A kind of ball mill lubricating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric-control system, specially a kind of ball mill lubricating system belongs to field of mechanical technique.
Background technique
Ball mill is the key equipment that material is broken and then is crushed, and is mainly used in cement, silicate system
The production industries such as product, New Building Materials, refractory material, chemical fertilizer, black and non-ferrous metal ore and glass ceramics, ball mill root
According to ore discharge mode difference can lattice subtype and overflow type two types, two kinds of grinding modes of dry type and wet type can be divided into, be suitable for
The various ores of grinding and other materials, are widely used in the industries such as ore dressing, building materials and chemical industry, and transmission lubrication is especially heavy in the ball mill
It wants.
However there is also deficiencies in terms of transmission lubrication for traditional ball mill electric-control system, are easy opening for influence ball mill
Stop, drive area poor cooling performance.The present invention provides a kind of ball mill lubricating systems, have the following characteristics that
(1) when driving gear of the invention is with transmission gear engagement rotation, transmission gear drives the guide sleeve on fixing sleeve
It is rotated on the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve, when the drive block of the side wall of fixing sleeve contradicts drive rod, drive rod driving
For driving plate in storage box internal slide, the receiving where making oil liquid be depressed into driving gear by backflash from the side of demarcation plate is empty
Intracavitary portion is lubricated cooling to driving gear;
(2) driving gear is engaged with transmission gear to transmission gear lubrication cooling, and the oil liquid of transmission gear drops to guiding
Then the inside of set enters the inside of storage box from the deflector hole of drive rod, realize the reflux of lubricating oil, make drive gear with
Transmission gear driving more lubricates, while improving cooling and dust removing effects, convenient for opening for control driving gear and transmission gear
Stop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of ball mill lubricating system to solve the above-mentioned problems, pass through sliding tooth
When wheel is with transmission gear engagement rotation, transmission gear drives the guide sleeve on fixing sleeve on the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve
Rotation, when the drive block of the side wall of fixing sleeve contradicts drive rod, drive rod drives driving plate in storage box internal slide, makes oil
Liquid is lubricated drop inside the accommodating cavity that the side of demarcation plate is depressed into where driving gear by backflash, to driving gear
Temperature;Driving gear is engaged with transmission gear to transmission gear lubrication cooling, and the oil liquid of transmission gear drops to the inside of guide sleeve,
Then the inside for entering storage box from the deflector hole of drive rod, realizes the reflux of lubricating oil, makes to drive gear and transmission gear
Driving more lubricates, while improving cooling and dust removing effects, convenient for the start and stop of control driving gear and transmission gear.
The present invention be achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of ball mill lubricating system, including storage box and
It is fixed on the liquid feeding structure in the storage box;The top of the storage box is equipped with drive mechanism and decelerating motor, the biography
Dynamic structure includes the first support sleeve, driving gear, drive shaft, sealing strip, the second support sleeve, transmission gear, guide sleeve and fixation
Set, first support sleeve is fixed on the storage box, for fixing first support sleeve and described the of the guide sleeve
Two support sleeves are detachably connected, and the sealing strip, the driving are equipped between first support sleeve and second support sleeve
Axis extends to the decelerating motor through first support sleeve, and the driving gear is fixed on the drive shaft, the drive
Moving gear is engaged with the transmission gear for transmission, and the transmission gear, which is fixed on described in the circular ring shape for guiding, leads
To set, the guide sleeve and first support sleeve and second support sleeve are rotatablely connected, and the guide sleeve is fixed on annular
The fixing sleeve of structure, and the fixing sleeve is detachably connected with ball mill outer barrel;The inside of the storage box is equipped with profit
Slipped Clove Hitch structure, the lubrication system include draining valve, driving plate, drive rod, deflector hole, reset spring, drive block, demarcation plate and return
The storage box is divided into two accommodating cavities of different sizes by chute, the demarcation plate, and the draining valve is fixed on described
The side wall of storage box, the lubrication cavity where the backflash from the driving gear are through to the inside of the storage box, institute
It states drive block to be fixed on the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve, the sum of the length of the drive block and the diameter of the fixing sleeve are small
In the diameter of the guide sleeve, the drive block and the drive rod for driving the drive rod are corresponded, the drive
Lever is slidably connected with the storage box, and the drive rod is fixed through the reset spring, one end of the reset spring
In the storage box, the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the drive rod, and cylindrical structure is used for the described of reflux
Deflector hole through the cylindrical structure for driving the drive rod, and the drive rod deviate from the fixing sleeve one end
The driving plate for being used to squeeze lubricating oil equipped with rectangular configuration.
Preferably, for the ease of checking liquid level by the observation window, the side wall of the storage box is equipped with observation window, and institute
Stating observation window is a kind of glass window.
Preferably, it is cleared up and its is repaired for the ease of the inside to the storage box, the side wall of the storage box is set
There is access panel, and the access panel for repair and maintenance is detachably connected with the storage box.
Preferably, the backflash is that prismatic table shape structure is convenient for the inside by the accommodating cavity where the driving gear to moisten
Lubricating oil and its dust are drained to the inside of the storage box, and dust is effectively prevent to be discharged from the storage box, and there is pressure release to make
With the backflash is prismatic table shape structure, and the diameter of the backflash gradually increases from the storage box to the driving gear
Greatly.
Preferably, in order to keep driving more smooth, the end of the opposite end of the drive block and the drive rod is half
Spherical structure, and the sum of thickness of the length of the drive rod and the driving plate is less than driving described in the bottom end of the storage box
The distance of block.
Preferably, in order to improve lubricant effect, the setting of the trapezoidal groove of the guide sleeve effectively prevent the oil liquid smeared
Evaporation, while there are guide functions, prevent lubricating oil from leaking, the diameter of the guide sleeve is less than the diameter of the transmission gear,
The inside of the guide sleeve is equipped with the annular groove for water conservancy diversion that section is isosceles trapezoid, and the transmission gear is fixed on institute
State the inside grooves of guide sleeve.
Preferably, in order to improve the installation stability of the ball mill outer barrel, the drive mechanism further includes multiple limits
Position plate, the limit plate of multiple semi-cylindrical structures is fixed in the inner circle circumferential direction of the fixing sleeve, and the limit plate
Engage with the ball mill outer barrel.
Preferably, have for the ease of addition lubrication, the flow-collecting groove is convenient for guiding lubricating oil to institute for prismatic table shape structure
State the inside of storage box, the end of the sealing cover is positive hexagonal structure, and it is more convenient to make to turn the sealing cover, it is described plus
Liquid structure includes flow-collecting groove and sealing cover, and the flow-collecting groove for conflux of prismatic table shape is set to the top of the storage box, institute
It states sealing cover to be threadedly coupled with the storage box, the sealing cover is set to the midline of the flow-collecting groove, and the sealing cover is carried on the back
One end from the storage box is positive six distressed structures.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) when driving gear of the invention is with transmission gear engagement rotation, transmission gear drives the guide sleeve on fixing sleeve
It is rotated on the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve, when the drive block of the side wall of fixing sleeve contradicts drive rod, drive rod driving
For driving plate in storage box internal slide, the receiving where making oil liquid be depressed into driving gear by backflash from the side of demarcation plate is empty
Intracavitary portion is lubricated cooling to driving gear;
(2) driving gear is engaged with transmission gear to transmission gear lubrication cooling, and the oil liquid of transmission gear drops to guiding
Then the inside of set enters the inside of storage box from the deflector hole of drive rod, realize the reflux of lubricating oil, make drive gear with
Transmission gear driving more lubricates, while improving cooling and dust removing effects, convenient for opening for control driving gear and transmission gear
Stop.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of transmission gear and guide sleeve of the invention.
In figure: 1, observation window, 2, storage box, 3, access panel, 4, decelerating motor, 5, drive mechanism, the 51, first support sleeve,
52, gear, 53, drive shaft, 54, sealing strip, the 55, second support sleeve, 56, transmission gear, 57, guide sleeve, 58, fixation are driven
Set, 59, limit plate, 6, ball mill outer barrel, 7, liquid feeding structure, 71, flow-collecting groove, 72, sealing cover, 8, lubrication system, 81, oil extraction
Valve, 82, driving plate, 83, drive rod, 84, deflector hole, 85, reset spring, 86, drive block, 87, demarcation plate, 88, backflash.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of ball mill lubricating system, including storage box 2 and its is fixed in the storage box 2
Liquid feeding structure 7;The top of the storage box 2 is equipped with drive mechanism 5 and decelerating motor 4, and the drive mechanism 5 includes first
Support set 51, driving gear 52, drive shaft 53, sealing strip 54, the second support sleeve 55, transmission gear 56, guide sleeve 57 and fixing sleeve
58, first support sleeve 51 is fixed on the storage box 2, for fix first support sleeve 51 of the guide sleeve 57 with
Second support sleeve 55 is detachably connected, and the sealing is equipped between first support sleeve 51 and second support sleeve 55
Item 54, the drive shaft 53 extend to the decelerating motor 4 through first support sleeve 51, and the driving gear 52 is fixed
In the drive shaft 53, the driving gear 52 is engaged with the transmission gear 56 for transmission, and the transmission gear 56 is solid
Due to the guide sleeve 57 of the circular ring shape for guiding, the guide sleeve 57 and first support sleeve 51 and second described
Support set 55 is rotatablely connected, and the guide sleeve 57 is fixed on the fixing sleeve 58 of ring structure, and the fixing sleeve 58 and ball milling
Machine outer barrel 6 is detachably connected;The inside of the storage box 2 be equipped with lubrication system 8, the lubrication system 8 include draining valve 81,
Driving plate 82, drive rod 83, deflector hole 84, reset spring 85, drive block 86, demarcation plate 87 and backflash 88, the demarcation plate
The storage box 2 is divided into two accommodating cavities of different sizes by 87, and the draining valve 81 is fixed on the side of the storage box 2
Wall, the lubrication cavity where the backflash 88 from the driving gear 52 are through to the inside of the storage box 2, the driving
Block 86 is fixed on the circumferencial direction of the fixing sleeve 58, the sum of the diameter of the length of the drive block 86 and the fixing sleeve 58
Less than the diameter of the guide sleeve 57, the drive block 86 and the drive rod 83 1 for driving the drive rod 83 are a pair of
It answers, the drive rod 83 is slidably connected with the storage box 2, and the drive rod 83 is described multiple through the reset spring 85
The storage box 2 is fixed in one end of position spring 85, and the other end of the reset spring 85 is fixed on the drive rod 83, cylinder
The deflector hole 84 for reflux of body structure through the cylindrical structure for driving the drive rod 83, and it is described
Drive rod 83 is equipped with the driving plate 82 for being used to squeeze lubricating oil of rectangular configuration away from one end of the fixing sleeve 58.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the side wall of the storage box 2 is equipped with observation window 1, and the observation
Window 1 is a kind of glass window.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the side wall of the storage box 2 is equipped with access panel 3, and for overhauling
The access panel 3 of maintenance is detachably connected with the storage box 2.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the backflash 88 is prismatic table shape structure, and the backflash 88
Diameter be gradually increased from the storage box 2 to the driving gear 52.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the end of the drive block 86 and the opposite end of the drive rod 83
It is hemispherical dome structure, and the sum of thickness of the length of the drive rod 83 and the driving plate 82 is less than the storage box 2
The distance of drive block 86 described in bottom end.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the diameter of the guide sleeve 57 is less than the straight of the transmission gear 56
Diameter, the inside of the guide sleeve 57 are equipped with the annular groove for water conservancy diversion that section is isosceles trapezoid, and the transmission gear 56
It is fixed on the inside grooves of the guide sleeve 57.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the drive mechanism 5 further includes multiple limit plates 59, multiple semicircles
The limit plate 59 of column structure is fixed in the inner circle circumferential direction of the fixing sleeve 58, and the limit plate 59 and the ball
Grinding machine outer barrel 6 engages.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the liquid feeding structure 7 includes flow-collecting groove 71 and sealing cover 72, terrace with edge
The flow-collecting groove 71 for conflux of shape is set to the top of the storage box 2, the sealing cover 72 and 2 screw thread of storage box
Connection, the sealing cover 72 is set to the midline of the flow-collecting groove 71, and the sealing cover 72 deviates from one end of the storage box 2
Be positive six distressed structures.
In the use of the present invention, the limit plate 59 of fixing sleeve 58 is engaged limit, semicolumn with ball mill outer barrel 6 first
59 circumference array of limit plate of body structure is distributed in the inner sidewall of fixing sleeve 58, is convenient for fixing sleeve 58 and ball mill outer barrel 6
It is fixed, stability is improved, sealing cover 72 is turned, lubricating oil is added toward the inside of storage box 2, liquid is checked by observation window 1
Position, the setting of observation window 1 make the liquid level of storage box 2 is more convenient to check, flow-collecting groove 71 is set to the top of storage box 2, and conflux
Slot 71 is prismatic table shape structure convenient for guiding lubricating oil to the inside of storage box 2, and the end of sealing cover 72 is positive hexagonal structure,
It is more convenient to make to turn sealing cover 72, decelerating motor 4 drives driving gear 52 to rotate by drive shaft 53, driving gear 52 and passes
When 56 engagement rotation of moving gear, transmission gear 56 drives the guide sleeve 57 on fixing sleeve 58 in the first support sleeve 51 and the second support
It is rotated on set 55, when the drive block 86 of the side wall of fixing sleeve 58 contradicts drive rod 83, drive rod 83 drives driving plate 82 depositing
2 internal slide of storage tank makes oil liquid be depressed into the accommodating cavity where driving gear 52 by backflash 88 from the side of demarcation plate 87
Inside is lubricated cooling to driving gear 52, and driving gear 52 is engaged with transmission gear 56 to 56 lubrication cooling of transmission gear,
Backflash 88 is that prismatic table shape structure is convenient for the internal lubrication oil and its dust that will drive the accommodating cavity at 52 place of gear to be drained to
The inside of storage box 2 effectively prevent dust to be discharged from storage box 2, and has pressure release effect, and the oil liquid of transmission gear 56 drops to
Then the inside of guide sleeve 57 enters the inside of storage box from the deflector hole of drive rod, realize the reflux of lubricating oil, makes to drive
The driving of gear 52 and transmission gear 56 more lubricates, while improving cooling and dust removing effects, convenient for control driving gear 52 with
The start and stop of transmission gear 56, transmission gear 56 are set to the inside of the trapezoidal groove of guide sleeve 57, the trapezoidal groove of guide sleeve 57
The oil liquid evaporation for effectivelying prevent smearing is set, while there are guide functions, prevents lubricating oil from leaking, the first support sleeve 51 and second
Support sleeve 55 is detachably connected, and keeps replacement drive mechanism 5 more convenient, and density item 54 is diamond structure, improves first
The leakproofness of support set 51 and the second support sleeve 55;
By main motor high-pressure motive cabinet, there are brush excitation cubicle, low-voltage power distributing cabinet, PLC control cabinet lubricates injection control case, gas
Dynamic clutch control case, drives control cabinet, temperature measuring junction box, the electric connections such as sensor wire box and ball mill composition control system slowly
System, the working environment of control system: the environment temperature upper limit is no more than 40 DEG C, and lower limit is no more than 0 DEG C;Humidity is no more than at 30 DEG C
90%, humidity is no more than 50% at 40 DEG C;Height above sea level is no more than 2000m;Erecting bed institute it is without friction, without high-intensity magnetic field, without corruption
Erosion and imflammable gas;Control cabinet mounting inclination angle is no more than 5 °;Decelerating motor 4 is only ready in high-pressure motive cabinet, has brush to encourage
Magnetic cabinet is ready for, and pneumatic clutch gasbag pressure is lower than specified value, and main motor temperature protection system is normal, and permitting must 4 work of decelerating motor
Make signal lamp it is bright when, just permit must starting decelerating motor, can start in DCS, PLC control cabinet decelerating motor 4 work, lubrication system
8 pairs of drive mechanisms 5 lubricate, and dirt is taken away in cooling, so that grinding machine starts and works normally.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.