CN109054784A - A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109054784A
CN109054784A CN201811237059.7A CN201811237059A CN109054784A CN 109054784 A CN109054784 A CN 109054784A CN 201811237059 A CN201811237059 A CN 201811237059A CN 109054784 A CN109054784 A CN 109054784A
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China
Prior art keywords
drilling fluid
base drilling
glycerin monostearate
oil acid
oil
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CN201811237059.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘乾忠
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Sichuan Honghua Oil&gas Field Engineering Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Honghua Oil&gas Field Engineering Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811237059.7A priority Critical patent/CN109054784A/en
Publication of CN109054784A publication Critical patent/CN109054784A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/32Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
    • C09K8/34Organic liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind can reduce inorganic agent type, the controllable oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof of field application simple process.The oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, composition includes: ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid, glycerin monostearate;The mass percent wherein respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 25%-35%, vegetable oil acid 20%-30%, glycerin monostearate 40%-50%.Preparation method includes that first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle for step 1), is warming up to 78 DEG C -90 DEG C and stirs evenly;2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 1.5-2.5h;It sufficiently melts, is scattered in liquid phase to glycerin monostearate, cooling blowing.Dosage, save the cost can reduce using the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof;Secondly, oil base drilling fluid of the present invention is with emulsifier temperature resistance up to 180 DEG C.

Description

A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil base drilling applications, especially a kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Well-known: oil base drilling fluid is primarily referred to as using water as dispersed phase at present, using diesel oil or white oil as continuous phase, And it adds suitable primary emulsion, auxiliary emulsifier, wetting agent, oleophylic colloid and heavy weight additive etc. and is formed by stable emulsion liquid System.Density is 1.30g/cm3To 2.40g/cm3
The long primary emulsion seen is mainly tall oil derivative, calcium naphthenate on the market.Auxiliary emulsifier is mainly oleic acid, stone Oily sulfonic acid iron, humic acid amide, wetting agent main component are dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, mahogany acid iron etc..
Secondly, different regions downhole formation is different, situation is complicated and changeable, such as high-temperature stratum, thick gypsum-salt bed, mud stone mixing Layer, emulsifier needed for Different Strata and formula dosage are different.And existing oil base drilling fluid is primarily present with emulsifier Following disadvantage:
1, emulsifier is various, and main cream, auxiliary cream, several major class of wetting agent, sample-adding type is more when live mudman operates.
2, oil-based drilling fluid emulsifying agent temperature resistance ability is poor, cream at typically up to 150 DEG C of temperature resistance of existing emulsifier, 180 DEG C Agent is directly demulsified, and bottom hole temperature (BHT) is higher, and emulsifier to shaft bottom causes oil-base mud viscosity to increase after recycling, and rheological characteristic is poor, System is unstable;
3 existing emulsifier dosages are big, at high cost;130 DEG C of systems, main cream, auxiliary cream, the total dosage of wetting agent are up to 8%, 150 DEG C System, main cream, auxiliary cream, the total dosage of wetting agent can be demulsified substantially up to 10%, 180 DEG C of system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can reduce inorganic agent type, field application simple process Controllable oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, and composition includes: Ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid, glycerin monostearate;The mass percent wherein respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 25%-35%, vegetable oil acid 20%-30%, glycerin monostearate 40%-50%.
Further, oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 28%- 32%, vegetable oil acid 23%-27%, glycerin monostearate 43%-47%.
Further, the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 30%, vegetable oil acid 25%, glycerin monostearate 45%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 78 DEG C -90 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 1.5-2.5h;It is abundant to glycerin monostearate Fusing, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing.
Further, the preparation method of the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, comprising the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 80 DEG C -85 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 2h;It is sufficiently melted to glycerin monostearate, point It dissipates in liquid phase, cooling blowing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: oil base drilling fluid emulsifier of the present invention contains multifunction surface active function groups, There is main cream, auxiliary cream and oily wetting function simultaneously;For efficient integrated emulsifier, reduce inorganic agent type, field application technique It is simple controllable.Oil base drilling fluid of the present invention 130 DEG C of system dosages 3% of emulsifier simultaneously, 150 DEG C of system dosages 4%, 180 DEG C of system dosages 5%;Reduce dosage, save the cost;Secondly, oil base drilling fluid emulsifier temperature resistance of the present invention can Up to 180 DEG C.
Specific embodiment
Oil base drilling fluid emulsifier of the present invention, composition includes: ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid, single hard Glycerol;The mass percent wherein respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 25%-35%, vegetable oil acid 20%-30%, Glycerin monostearate 40%-50%.
Further, the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 28%-32%, vegetable oil acid 23%-27%, glycerin monostearate 43%-47%.
Further, the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 30%, vegetable oil acid 25%, glycerin monostearate 45%.
Oil base drilling fluid emulsifier of the present invention is due to including ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid, monostearate Glyceride;Therefore contain multifunction surface active function groups, while there is main cream, auxiliary cream and oily wetting function.For efficiently one Emulsifier, reduces inorganic agent type, and field application simple process is controllable.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 78 DEG C -90 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 1.5-2.5h;It is abundant to glycerin monostearate Fusing, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing.
Further, the preparation method of the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, comprising the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 80 DEG C -85 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 2h;It is sufficiently melted to glycerin monostearate, point It dissipates in liquid phase, cooling blowing.
Ready denier oil acid is that liquid phase can dissolve each other with vegetable oil acid, and glycerin monostearate is sheet solid phase, and fusing point is 78 DEG C -81 DEG C, and ready denier oil acid and vegetable oil acid are not dissolved in, preparation method of the present invention is, in ready denier oil acid and plant Glycerin monostearate is added in object oleic acid mixed solution and is warming up to 80-85 DEG C, glycerin monostearate raw material is allowed to reach fusing point In the liquid phase as even in liquid phase dispersion.To avoid excessively high group of branch of temperature from being carbonized, product quality is influenced, is consumed energy simultaneously Increase.Also it can be avoided that temperature is too low can not to dissolve mixing.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
1, first by 30 parts of ready denier oil acid, in 25 parts of addition reaction kettles of vegetable oil acid, it is equal that 80 DEG C of -85 DEG C of stirrings are warming up to It is even;
2, again by 45 parts of addition reaction kettles of glycerin monostearate, constant temperature stirs 2h;It is sufficiently molten to glycerin monostearate Change, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing;" oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " i.e. " glycerin monostearate " can be produced.
Embodiment two
1, first by 30 parts of ready denier oil acid, in 25 parts of addition reaction kettles of vegetable oil acid, it is equal that 80 DEG C of -85 DEG C of stirrings are warming up to It is even;
2, again by 50 parts of addition reaction kettles of glycerin monostearate, constant temperature stirs 2h.It is sufficiently molten to glycerin monostearate Change, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing." oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " i.e. " glycerin monostearate " can be produced.
Embodiment three:
1, first by 35 parts of ready denier oil acid, in 25 parts of addition reaction kettles of vegetable oil acid, it is equal that 80 DEG C of -85 DEG C of stirrings are warming up to It is even;
2, again by 45 parts of addition reaction kettles of glycerin monostearate, constant temperature stirs 2.5h.It is abundant to glycerin monostearate Fusing, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing." oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " i.e. " glycerin monostearate " can be produced.
Example IV:
1, first by 30 parts of ready denier oil acid, in 30 parts of addition reaction kettles of vegetable oil acid, it is equal that 78 DEG C of -90 DEG C of stirrings are warming up to It is even;
2, again by 45 parts of addition reaction kettles of glycerin monostearate, constant temperature stirs 1.5h.It is abundant to glycerin monostearate Fusing, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing." oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " i.e. " glycerin monostearate " can be produced.
Embodiment five:
1, first by 35 parts of ready denier oil acid, in 30 parts of addition reaction kettles of vegetable oil acid, it is equal that 80 DEG C of -85 DEG C of stirrings are warming up to It is even;
2, again by 45 parts of addition reaction kettles of glycerin monostearate, constant temperature stirs 2h.It is sufficiently molten to glycerin monostearate Change, is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing." oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " i.e. " glycerin monostearate " can be produced.
Following detect is carried out to " the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " that obtains in above-described embodiment:
1,150 DEG C of laboratories configure oil-base mud drilling fluid
Oily phase: measuring 255mL 0# diesel oil, and oil base drilling fluid pulping organoclay is added, and height stirs 15min, and 12.0g is added Oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, height stir 15min, sequentially add 4.5g calcium oxide, 9.0g oil base drilling fluid fluid loss additive, and height stirs 15min。
Water phase: 52.0g calcium chloride (being accurate to 0.01g) is weighed, is added in 148mL distilled water, stirs to dissolve.
It measures 45mL water phase to be added in oily phase, high-speed stirred 30min adds 850.0g blanc fixe, high-speed stirred 20min。
After oil base drilling fluid is rolled aging 16h at 150 DEG C ± 3 DEG C, height stirs 20min.
Regulation measurement viscosity and shear force by GB/T 16783.2-2,012 6.3;
By the regulation test low-temp low-pressure filter loss and 150 DEG C of high temperature and pressure leak-offs of 7 chapters in GB/T 16783.2-2012 Amount;
Electrical stability is measured by the regulation of 10 chapters in GB/T 16783.2-2012.
Above-mentioned detection is carried out to " the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " in above-described embodiment and obtains following data:
2,180 DEG C of laboratories configure oil-base mud drilling fluid
Oily phase: measuring 255mL 0# diesel oil, and oil base drilling fluid pulping organoclay is added, and height stirs 15min, and 15.0g is added Oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, height stir 15min, sequentially add 4.5g calcium oxide, 12.0g oil base drilling fluid fluid loss additive, high Stir 15min.
Water phase: 52.0g calcium chloride (being accurate to 0.01g) is weighed, is added in 148mL distilled water, stirs to dissolve.
It measures 45mL water phase to be added in oily phase, high-speed stirred 30min adds 900.0g blanc fixe, high-speed stirred 20min。
After oil base drilling fluid is rolled aging 16h at 180 DEG C ± 3 DEG C, height stirs 20min.
Regulation measurement viscosity and shear force by GB/T 16783.2-2,012 6.3;
By 180 DEG C of high temperature and high pressure filter loss of regulation of 7 chapters in GB/T 16783.2-2012;
Electrical stability is measured by the regulation of 10 chapters in GB/T 16783.2-2012.
Above-mentioned detection is carried out to " the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier " in above-described embodiment and obtains following data:

Claims (5)

1. oil base drilling fluid emulsifier, which is characterized in that its composition includes: ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid, monostearate Glyceride;The mass percent wherein respectively formed are as follows: ready denier oil acid 25%-35%, vegetable oil acid 20%-30%, list are hard Glycerol 40%-50%.
2. oil base drilling fluid emulsifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: appropriate You are fatty acid oil 28%-32%, vegetable oil acid 23%-27%, glycerin monostearate 43%-47%.
3. oil base drilling fluid emulsifier as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass percent respectively formed are as follows: appropriate That fatty acid oil 30%, vegetable oil acid 25%, glycerin monostearate 45%.
4. the preparation method of the oil base drilling fluid emulsifier as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, special Sign is, comprising the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 78 DEG C -90 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 1.5-2.5h;It is sufficiently melted to glycerin monostearate, It is scattered in liquid phase, cooling blowing.
5. the preparation method of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier as claimed in claim 4, which comprises the following steps:
1) first ready denier oil acid, vegetable oil acid are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 80 DEG C -85 DEG C and stir evenly;
2) reaction kettle is added in glycerin monostearate again, constant temperature stirs 2h;It sufficiently melts, is scattered in glycerin monostearate In liquid phase, cooling blowing.
CN201811237059.7A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of oil base drilling fluid emulsifier and preparation method thereof Pending CN109054784A (en)

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CN113652213A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-16 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司青海钻井公司 Composite emulsifier for ultra-high temperature resistant water-in-oil emulsified drilling fluid and drilling fluid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113652213A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-16 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司青海钻井公司 Composite emulsifier for ultra-high temperature resistant water-in-oil emulsified drilling fluid and drilling fluid

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Application publication date: 20181221