CN109054493A - A kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109054493A
CN109054493A CN201810525247.3A CN201810525247A CN109054493A CN 109054493 A CN109054493 A CN 109054493A CN 201810525247 A CN201810525247 A CN 201810525247A CN 109054493 A CN109054493 A CN 109054493A
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hyper
dispersant
ionic water
water coating
polyurethane non
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CN109054493B (en
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朱祥
郁金华
张晓明
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LIWANG (JIANGSU) Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Lynwon Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3212Polyhydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/5024Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersants and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of the water paint hyper-dispersant includes: that Cyanuric Chloride is first reacted with monoalkyl polyoxyethylene ethers, then dihydric alcohol or the reaction of alcohol ammoniate, the binary alcohol intermediate containing polyoxyethylene groups is produced, this last binary alcohol intermediate reacts production polyurethane hyper-dispersant with diisocyanate, diatomic alcohol compounds in a solvent.Polyurethane hyper-dispersant prepared by the present invention can be used for high solid content water coating, and good fluidity, resistance to pH performance is good, and stability is high, bright-colored;Hyper-dispersant raw material of the present invention is cheap and easily-available, and preparation process is simple, and reaction can carry out at a lower temperature, no waste water and gas discharge.

Description

A kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to painting fields, and in particular to a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Coating refers to be coated in body surface with specific construction method after, it is cured be formed in body surface it is certain strong The continuous protective film of degree, or it is formed with a kind of fine chemical product of certain specific function film.
Coating is generally made of film forming matter, solvent, pigment and auxiliary agent.Film forming matter is also known as base-material, is to keep coating secured It is attached to the main matter that continuous film is formed on coated body surface;Solvent is volatile ingredient, mainly have organic solvent and Water;Pigment is dispersed in the insoluble fine particle in paint vehicle, can be divided into coloring pigment and extender pigment, be mainly used for Color provides protection, decorates and reduce cost;Auxiliary agent share very little shared in formulation for coating material, but play a key role. Storage, construction, film forming and the tolerance performance of auxiliary agent coating suffer from most important effect.There is common auxiliary agent in coating: levelling Agent, thickener, surfactant, pigment dispersing agent, plasticizer, drier, curing agent and fungicide, mould inhibitor etc..
Pigment dispersing agent also becomes wetting dispersing agent, and common pigment dispersing agent mainly has inorganic, surfactant-based And high score subclass, effect preferably high score subclass, therefore high score subclass dispersing agent is also commonly referred to as hyper-dispersant.High score subclass includes Natural polymer is mainly used for solvent reducible coatings;Synthesis macromolecule have polycarboxylate, polyacrylate, poly-methyl acrylate, Maleic acid-isobutene (or styrene) copolymer salt, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyether derivative etc..
Described in patent CN2008102009611 a kind of pigment dispersant by based on salicyclic acid derivatives and Preparation method and application;A kind of dispersing agent and preparation method thereof is described in patent CN201110235613X, method is to adopt Ring-opening polymerisation under the action of sodium alkoxide with anacardol and styrene oxide obtains after intermediate product same ethylene oxide polymerization again, system It is standby gone out a kind of pigment hyper-dispersant;Patent CN2012105602412 discloses a kind of waterborne pigment dispersant, with apple Further polycondensation based on the product that is reacted with polyethylene oxide of acid and obtain.Patent CN2007100241525 describe it is a kind of with Methyl n-butyl ketone is solvent, is the hyperbranched non-ionic water dispersing agent of raw material with all kinds of diisocyanate, branched polyester and polyethers; Patent CN2005800303658 describe it is a kind of using itaconic acid, the polyoxyethylene ester of citric acid and (methyl) acrylic acid as raw material, By the dispersing agent of free-radical polymerized preparation, but this dispersing agent is used primarily in cement dispersion and cement water reducing agent field; Patent CN2007100241525 describes a kind of preparation method of hyperbranched non-ionic dispersing agent, and raw materials are over-expense Change polyester, diisocyanate cpd and polyethers etc.;
CN201080054508 describes a kind of preparation method of cation-type water-thinned coating dispersant.Its specific method is It is made by polyacrylic-maleic copolymer and hydrophily primary amine reaction;CN201110119702.8, which is reported, a kind of utilizes third The water that the monomers such as olefin(e) acid, methacrylic acid and methylpropene sodium sulfonate, 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic are copolymerized Property coating dispersion preparation method;CN2007800190165 reports a kind of various unsaturated monomers of utilization, such as: maleic acid is poly- Ether monoesters, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride etc. carry out a kind of free-radical polymerized obtained aqueous coating dispersant of nonionic.
Patent 201511016207.9, which describes, a kind of utilizes water prepared by epoxy resin, alkyl alcoholamine and phosphorus oxychloride Property dispersible pigment color paste hyper-dispersant.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant and its system Preparation Method, using water paint prepared by this dispersing agent, solid content is high, good fluidity, and stability is high, bright-colored;This Products material is cheap and easily-available, and preparation process is simple, and reaction can carry out at a lower temperature, discharges substantially without waste water and gas.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant, the hyper-dispersant are prepared from the following raw materials: trichlorine is equal Triazine, monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether, diisocyanate cpd, diatomic alcohol compounds and alcohol amine compound.
Further, the monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether has the following structure:
In formula: R is the alkyl of C1~C6, the natural number that n is 5 to 50.
Further, the diisocyanate cpd is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, different Buddhist That ketone diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Further, the diatomic alcohol compounds be ethylene glycol, 1,3-PD, 1,2-PD, 1,4-butanediol, 1, 5- pentanediol, 1,6-HD, 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanol or neopentyl glycol.
Further, the alcohol amine compound is carbinolamine, ethanol amine, n-propanolamine or n-butanol amine.
A kind of preparation method of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant, comprising the following steps:
In a solvent, trichloro-triazine reacts step 1) with monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether, and 2- polyoxyethylene ether is made and takes Generation -4,6- dichloro s-triazine compound, as intermediate I;
Step 2) step 1) the intermediate I, reacts with diatomic alcohol compounds or alcohol amine compound in a solvent, is made two Hydroxy compounds, as intermediate II;
Step 3) step 2) the intermediate II and diisocyanate cpd and diatomic alcohol compounds in a solvent, with two Dibutyl tin laurate reaction, ultimately produces the polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant.
Further, step 1), step 2) and step 3) solvent be acetonitrile, acetone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran or DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide.
Further, the ratio of the amount of trichloro-triazine and the substance of monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1 in step 1); The ratio of the amount of the substance of intermediate I and diatomic alcohol compounds or alcohol amine compound is 1:2 in step 2);Two isocyanide in step 3) The amount of the substance of ester compound: (amount of amount+diatomic alcohol compounds substance of the substance of intermediate II)=1:1~1:2.
Further, the reaction temperature of step 1) is 0~5 DEG C;The reaction temperature of step 2) is 30~95 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Using polyurethane resin by it as hydrophobic parts, polyamino methyl esters and s-triazine structure in resin can be mentioned For enough " anchor point " in conjunction with granules of pigments, further by the polyoxyethylene ether segment on side chain, as water soluble group, The hydrophily ability for improving macromolecular, in addition, improving the resistance to pH value of dispersing agent as hydrophilic radical using polyether segment Energy.Using water paint prepared by this dispersing agent, solid content is high, good fluidity, and stability is high, bright-colored;This product Raw material is cheap and easily-available, and preparation process is simple, and reaction can carry out at a lower temperature, discharges substantially without waste water and gas.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
A kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant, raw material include trichloro-triazine, monoalkoxy polyoxy second Alkene ether, diisocyanate cpd, diatomic alcohol compounds and alcohol amine compound.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: trichloro-triazine and monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether etc. are reacted in a solvent, 2- polyoxyethylene ether is prepared Replace -4,6- dichloro s-triazine compound, as intermediate I, reaction equation is as follows:
In formula: R is the alkyl of the C1~C6 such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl group, tert-butyl;
The natural number that n is 5 to 50, indicates the degree of polymerization of polyoxyethylene ether.
Step 2: intermediate I and carbinolamine, ethanol amine, n-propanolamine, n-butanol amine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4- ring In a solvent, 30~90 DEG C of reactions generate dihydroxy compounds, as intermediate II, reaction equation is as follows to own dimethanol etc.:
In formula: R is the alkyl of the C1~C6 such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl group, tert-butyl;
R1For-OCH2CH2OH ,-OCH2CH2CH2OH,-NHCH2OH ,-NHCH2CH2OH ,- NHCH2CH2CH2OH etc.;
The natural number that n is 5 to 50, indicates the degree of polymerization of polyoxyethylene ether.
Step 3: intermediate II and diisocyanate cpd (OCN-R2- NCO), diatomic alcohol compounds (HOR3- OH) etc. In a solvent, it is reacted with dibutyl tin dilaurate, generates polyurethane hyper-dispersant, reaction equation is as follows:
In formula: R is the alkyl of the C1~C6 such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl group, tert-butyl;
R1For-OCH2CH2OH ,-OCH2CH2CH2OH,-NHCH2OH ,-NHCH2CH2OH ,- NHCH2CH2CH2OH etc.;
The natural number that n is 5 to 50, n1、n2、n3、n4For natural number, number of repeat unit is indicated;
OCN-R2- NCO are as follows: toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, six Methylene diisocyanate;
HOR3- OH are as follows: ethylene glycol, 1,3- propylene glycol, 1,2- propylene glycol, 1,4- butanediol, 1,5- pentanediol, 1,6- oneself two Alcohol, 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol.
In the first step reaction, solvent can be acetonitrile, acetone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine (DMF), tetrahydrofuran, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide etc..
The temperature of the first step reaction is 0~5 DEG C.
The ratio of the amount of trichloro-triazine and the substance of monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1 in the first step reaction.
In the second step reaction, solvent can be acetonitrile, acetone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine (DMF), tetrahydrofuran, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide etc..
The temperature of the second step reaction is 30~95 DEG C.
In the second step reaction, intermediate I and carbinolamine, ethanol amine, n-propanolamine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-ring The ratio of the amount of the substance of own dimethanol is 1:2.
In the third step reaction, solvent can be acetonitrile, acetone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine (DMF), tetrahydrofuran, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide etc..
In the third step reaction, diisocyanate cpd (OCN-R2- NCO) substance amount: (the object of intermediate II The amount of amount+dihydric alcohol substance of matter)=1:1~1:2.
Embodiment 1
(1) 300mL deionization acetonitrile and 0.1mol Cyanuric Chloride are added in four-hole boiling flask, ice salt bath be cooled to 5 DEG C with Under, side stirring, side is slowly added to monosubstituted ethoxy polyoxyethylene ether (molecular weight 500) in batches, and molten with the acetonitrile of a small amount of triethylamine Hydraulic control reaction system pH=9 terminates after reacting 3h, obtains the acetonitrile solution of intermediate I.Intermediate I (1) structural formula is as follows:
(2) ethanol amine 0.2mol is added into the acetonitrile solution of intermediate I (1), is warming up to 30 DEG C, 2h is reacted, after of continuing rising Temperature reacts 3h, obtains the acetonitrile solution of intermediate II to 80 DEG C.Intermediate II (1) structural formula is as follows:
(3) isophorone diisocyanate 0.15mol and ethylene glycol are added into the acetonitrile solution of intermediate II (1) 0.1mol, and a few drop dibutyl tin dilaurates are added, it stirs, is warming up to 80 DEG C, after reacting 3h, rotary evaporation removes acetonitrile, 1 solid paste object of polyurethane hyper-dispersant is obtained, structural formula is as follows:
Embodiment 2
(1) 300mL deionization DMF and 0.1mol Cyanuric Chloride are added in four-hole boiling flask, ice salt bath be cooled to 5 DEG C with Under, side stirring, side is slowly added to monosubstituted ethoxy polyoxyethylene ether (molecular weight 1000) in batches, and molten with the DMF of a small amount of triethylamine Hydraulic control reaction system pH=9 terminates after reacting 3h, obtains the DMF solution of intermediate I.Intermediate I (2) structural formula is as follows:
(2) n-propanolamine 0.2mol is added into the DMF solution of intermediate I (2), is warming up to 30 DEG C, 2h is reacted, after of continuing rising Temperature reacts 3h, obtains the DMF solution of intermediate II (2) to 90 DEG C.Intermediate II (2) structural formula is as follows:
(3) '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 0.15mol and 1,3- propylene glycol is added into the DMF solution of intermediate II (2) 0.1mol, and a few drop dibutyl tin dilaurates are added, it stirs, is warming up to 80 DEG C, after reacting 3h, rotary evaporation removes DMF, obtains 2 solid powder of polyurethane hyper-dispersant, structural formula are as follows:
Embodiment 3
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is mono methoxy polyoxyethylene ether 2000 (MPEG2000, molecular weight 2000), reaction dissolvent are Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane;It is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexanedimethanol that second step, which reacts drug, Reaction dissolvent is 1,4- dioxane;It is hexamethylene diisocyanate and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexanedimethanol that third step reaction, which is drug, Reaction dissolvent is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, and final products polyurethane hyper-dispersant 3, structural formula is as follows:
Embodiment 4
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 750 (molecules of isopropyl polyoxyethylene ether 750), reaction dissolvent is acetone to amount;It is 1,2-PD that second step, which reacts drug, and reaction dissolvent is acetone;Third step is reacted Drug is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and 1,2-PD, and reaction dissolvent is acetone, final products polyurethane hyper-dispersant 4, knot Structure formula is as follows:
Embodiment 5
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is 1500 (molecular weight of monobutyl polyoxyethylene ether 1500), reaction dissolvent is ethyl acetate;It is ethylene glycol that second step, which reacts drug, and reaction dissolvent is acetone;Third step reaction is medicine Product are hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1,5-PD, and reaction dissolvent is acetone, final products polyurethane hyper-dispersant 5.
Embodiment 6
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 1000 (molecular weight of hexyl polyoxyethylene ether 1000), reaction dissolvent is tetrahydrofuran;It is 1,2-PD that second step, which reacts drug, and reaction dissolvent is tetrahydrofuran;Third step It is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and 1 that reaction, which is drug, and 6- hexylene glycol, reaction dissolvent is acetone, and final products polyurethane is ultra-dispersed Agent 6.
Embodiment 7
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 750 (molecules of isopropyl polyoxyethylene ether 750), reaction dissolvent is n,N-dimethylacetamide to amount;It is 1,2-PD, reaction dissolvent N, N- bis- that second step, which reacts drug, Methylacetamide;It is isophorone diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol that third step reaction, which is drug, and reaction dissolvent is acetone, most Finished product polyurethane hyper-dispersant 7.
Embodiment 8
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 2000 (molecules of isopropyl polyoxyethylene ether 2000), reaction dissolvent is acetone to amount;It is 1,2-PD that second step, which reacts drug, and reaction dissolvent is acetone;Third step is reacted Drug is '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and neopentyl glycol, and reaction dissolvent is acetone, final products polyurethane hyper-dispersant 8.
Embodiment 9
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 2000 (molecular weight of amyl polyoxyethylene ether 2000), reaction dissolvent is ethyl acetate;It is 1,2-PD, reaction dissolvent DMF that second step, which reacts drug,;Third step reaction It is '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and butanediol for drug, reaction dissolvent is acetone, final products polyurethane hyper-dispersant 9.
Embodiment 10
Operating method such as embodiment 2.The raw material that first step operation uses is single 1000 (molecular weight of propyl polyoxyethylene ether 1000), reaction dissolvent is acetonitrile;It is 1,2-PD that second step, which reacts drug, and reaction dissolvent is n,N-dimethylacetamide;The Three-step reaction is that drug is hexamethylene diisocyanate and butanediol, and reaction dissolvent is n,N-dimethylacetamide, final to produce Product polyurethane hyper-dispersant 10.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant, which is characterized in that the hyper-dispersant is by following raw material system At: trichloro-triazine, monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether, diisocyanate cpd, diatomic alcohol compounds and alcohol amine compound.
2. a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the list Alkoxy polyoxy ether has the following structure:
In formula: R is the alkyl of C1~C6, the natural number that n is 5 to 50.
3. a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two Isocyanate compound is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or six methylenes Group diisocyanate.
4. a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two First alcoholic compound be ethylene glycol, 1,3- propylene glycol, 1,2- propylene glycol, 1,4- butanediol, 1,5- pentanediol, 1,6-HD, 1, 4- cyclohexanedimethanol or neopentyl glycol.
5. a kind of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alcohol Amine compounds are carbinolamine, ethanol amine, n-propanolamine or n-butanol amine.
6. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The following steps are included:
In a solvent, trichloro-triazine reacts step 1) with monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether, and 2- polyoxyethylene ether is made and replaces -4, 6- dichloro s-triazine compound, as intermediate I;
Step 2) step 1) the intermediate I, reacts with diatomic alcohol compounds or alcohol amine compound in a solvent, and dihydroxy is made Compound, as intermediate II;
Step 3) step 2) the intermediate II and diisocyanate cpd and diatomic alcohol compounds in a solvent, with two laurels Sour dibutyl tin reaction, ultimately produces the polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant.
7. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 6, feature It is, step 1), step 2) and step 3) solvent are acetonitrile, acetone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide, tetrahydrofuran or DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide.
8. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 6, feature It is, the ratio of the amount of trichloro-triazine and the substance of monoalkoxy polyoxyethylene ether is 1:1 in step 1);It is intermediate in step 2) The ratio of the amount of the substance of body I and diatomic alcohol compounds or alcohol amine compound is 1:2;Diisocyanate cpd in step 3) The amount of substance: (amount of amount+diatomic alcohol compounds substance of the substance of intermediate II)=1:1~1:2.
9. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane non-ionic water coating hyper-dispersant according to claim 6, feature It is, the reaction temperature of step 1) is 0~5 DEG C;The reaction temperature of step 2) is 30~95 DEG C.
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CN112321788A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-02-05 广西九源环保新材料有限公司 Polyester type amphiphilic hyper-dispersant and preparation method thereof
CN113583505A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 西安纳瑞工控科技有限公司 Low-foam paint dispersing wetting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114349952A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 中国科学院金属研究所 Non-ionic reaction type water-based paint hyperdispersant and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112321788A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-02-05 广西九源环保新材料有限公司 Polyester type amphiphilic hyper-dispersant and preparation method thereof
CN113583505A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 西安纳瑞工控科技有限公司 Low-foam paint dispersing wetting agent and preparation method thereof
CN113583505B (en) * 2021-09-01 2023-05-19 西安纳瑞工控科技有限公司 Low-foam paint dispersing wetting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114349952A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 中国科学院金属研究所 Non-ionic reaction type water-based paint hyperdispersant and preparation method thereof

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