The method of anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under a kind of room temperature
Technical field
The invention belongs to special stainless steel preparation technical fields, and in particular to the side of anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under a kind of room temperature
Method.
Background technique
Generally, stainless steel is exactly the steel for being not easy to get rusty, actually a part of stainless steel, existing rustless property, and is had
Acid resistance (corrosion resistance), but this rustless property and corrosion resistance are opposite.Experiments have shown that steel in the weak medium such as big gas and water and
In the Oxidants such as nitric acid, corrosion resistance is improved with the increase of chromium content in steel, when chromium content reaches certain percentage
When, the corrosion resistance of steel mutates, i.e., never anti-corrosion to corrosion-resistant from easily getting rusty to being not easy to get rusty.The classification method of stainless steel
Very much.By institutional framework classification at room temperature, there are martensite type, Austenitic, ferrite and two phase stainless steel;By primary chemical
Compositional classification can be basically divided into straight-chromiun stainless steel and the big system of chromium nickel stainless steel two;Point then there is the stainless steel of resistance to nitric acid, resistance to by purposes
It is stainless can be divided into the stainless steel of resistance to spot corrosion, anticorrosion stress-resistant again by anti-corrosion type point for sulfuric acid stainless steel, seawater corrosionresisting stainless steel etc.
Steel, intergranular corrosion resistance stainless steel etc.;Magnetism-free stainless steel, free cutting stainless steel, low temperature are further divided into not by functional characteristics classification
Become rusty steel, high-strength stainless steel etc..Since stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance, mouldability, compatibility and in very wide temperature
The number of features such as the obdurability in range, so in the industries such as heavy industry, light industry, daily necessity industry and building decoration
It obtains to be widely applied.
Although stainless steel has the advantages that good corrosion stability and good finish and excellent machining property,
It does not have antibacterial and inhibits the ability of bacterium, is easy infection and breeds bacterium.According to World Health Organization's statistics table in 1998
It is bright: nineteen ninety-five because caused by bacterial infection death toll be 17,000,000 people, as the improvement of people's living standards, people are to locating
Environment and the health of itself increasingly pay attention to, thus promote the research and development of anti-biotic material.Since the eighties, with mouth sheet
It is set for the developed country of representative in household electrical appliance, chemical building material, telecom communication product, food packaging, the normal daily necessity of mouth, bathing
Standby, toy etc. starts using anti-biotic material.
In the prior art, the preparation process of anti-bacteria stainless steel is complex, and equipment cost is high, and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of methods that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under room temperature.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under room temperature, including following operating procedure:
(1) it will prepare after molding stainless steel surface cleans up, be then placed in activating solution and be activated, wherein activating
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight: 19-23 parts of Polyethylenimine, 10-15 parts of Boratex, 4-8 parts of benzidine dihydrochloride, water
180-200 parts;
(2) it after the stainless steel being activated being put into antimicrobial fluid abundant immersion treatment 10-14 hours, is put into baking oven, dries
Dry-cure, finished product, wherein antimicrobial fluid is made of following methods: by weight, by 13-16 parts of praseodymium chlorides, 20-25 parts
Yttrium chloride is added into 170-200 parts of water, then proceedes to that 44-50 parts of sodium naphthenates are added thereto, will after being mixed evenly
After mixture is heated to 80-85 DEG C, after insulation reaction 3-4 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, petroleum ether is added and is extracted, takes
Then layer clear liquid reheats after removing petroleum ether, naphthenic acid rare earth is obtained, then by 11-15 parts of naphthenic acid rare earths, 29-35 parts
After silver nitrate, 1-3 parts of N- octyl diaminoethyl glycine hydrochlorides, 140-150 parts of water mixing, using ultrasonic treatment 30-
Antimicrobial fluid is made in 40min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the molecular weight of Polyethylenimine is 1800, purity 99%.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the time of activation processing is 30-40min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), when baking oven drying and processing, the temperature of baking oven is 40-45 DEG C, drying and processing when
Between be 1-2 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), ultrasonic treatment when, the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 32-36kHz.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the mass ratio of stainless steel and antimicrobial fluid is 1:5-7.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under a kind of room temperature provided by the invention, process flow is short, and equipment cost is low, energy consumption
Few, anti-bacteria stainless steel obtained, anti-microbial property is excellent, will not influence the original every excellent properties of stainless steel.Wherein, step
(1) activating solution in can form uniform nanometer micropore in stainless steel surface, and in nanometer micropore, and activity is higher, to inorganic
The complexing of ion is stronger, is conducive to the deposition of antibacterial ion;Antimicrobial fluid provided by the invention, silver-ion antibiotic energy therein
Power is strong, and can act synergistically with naphthenic acid rare earth, promotes respective anti-microbial property, while naphthenic acid rare earth can be promoted effectively
Silver ion and rare earth element deposit in stainless steel nanometer micropore, and adhesion strength is strong, effectively improve the antibacterial of anti-bacteria stainless steel
Performance, while the micropore that naphthenic acid rare earth can also effectively prevent stainless steel surface from generating is occurred during using stainless steel
The phenomenon that oxidation, effectively extends the service life of anti-bacteria stainless steel.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Reality used in the examples
The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under room temperature, including following operating procedure:
(1) it will prepare after molding stainless steel surface cleans up, be then placed in activating solution and be activated, wherein activating
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight: 19 parts of Polyethylenimine, 10 parts of Boratex, 4 parts of benzidine dihydrochloride, 180 parts of water;
(2) it after the stainless steel being activated being put into antimicrobial fluid abundant immersion treatment 10 hours, is put into baking oven, at drying
Reason, finished product, wherein antimicrobial fluid is made of following methods: by weight, 13 parts of praseodymium chlorides, 20 parts of yttrium chlorides being added
Into 170 parts of water, then proceedes to that 44 parts of sodium naphthenates are added thereto, after being mixed evenly, heat the mixture to 80 DEG C
Afterwards, after insulation reaction 3 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, petroleum ether is added and is extracted, supernatant liquor is taken, then reheats and removes
After petroleum ether, naphthenic acid rare earth is obtained, then by 11 parts of naphthenic acid rare earths, 29 parts of silver nitrates, 1 part of sweet ammonia of N- octyl diaminoethyl
After acid hydrochloride, 140 parts of water mixing, using ultrasonic treatment 30min, antimicrobial fluid is made.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the molecular weight of Polyethylenimine is 1800, purity 99%.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the time of activation processing is 30min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), when baking oven drying and processing, the temperature of baking oven is 40 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is
1 hour.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), ultrasonic treatment when, the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 32-36kHz.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the mass ratio of stainless steel and antimicrobial fluid is 1:5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under room temperature, including following operating procedure:
(1) it will prepare after molding stainless steel surface cleans up, be then placed in activating solution and be activated, wherein activating
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight: 21 parts of Polyethylenimine, 13 parts of Boratex, 6 parts of benzidine dihydrochloride, 190 parts of water;
(2) it after the stainless steel being activated being put into antimicrobial fluid abundant immersion treatment 12 hours, is put into baking oven, at drying
Reason, finished product, wherein antimicrobial fluid is made of following methods: by weight, 14 parts of praseodymium chlorides, 23 parts of yttrium chlorides being added
Into 180 parts of water, then proceedes to that 46 parts of sodium naphthenates are added thereto, after being mixed evenly, heat the mixture to 83 DEG C
Afterwards, after insulation reaction 3.5 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, petroleum ether is added and is extracted, supernatant liquor is taken, then reheats and removes
After removing petroleum ether, naphthenic acid rare earth is obtained, it is then that 13 parts of naphthenic acid rare earths, 33 parts of silver nitrates, 2 parts of N- octyl diaminoethyls are sweet
After propylhomoserin hydrochloride, 145 parts of water mixing, using ultrasonic treatment 35min, antimicrobial fluid is made.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the molecular weight of Polyethylenimine is 1800, purity 99%.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the time of activation processing is 35min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), when baking oven drying and processing, the temperature of baking oven is 43 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is
1.5 hour.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), ultrasonic treatment when, the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 32-36kHz.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the mass ratio of stainless steel and antimicrobial fluid is 1:6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that anti-bacteria stainless steel is prepared under room temperature, including following operating procedure:
(1) it will prepare after molding stainless steel surface cleans up, be then placed in activating solution and be activated, wherein activating
Liquid is made of the component of following parts by weight: 23 parts of Polyethylenimine, 15 parts of Boratex, 8 parts of benzidine dihydrochloride, 200 parts of water;
(2) it after the stainless steel being activated being put into antimicrobial fluid abundant immersion treatment 14 hours, is put into baking oven, at drying
Reason, finished product, wherein antimicrobial fluid is made of following methods: by weight, 16 parts of praseodymium chlorides, 25 parts of yttrium chlorides being added
Into 200 parts of water, then proceedes to that 50 parts of sodium naphthenates are added thereto, after being mixed evenly, heat the mixture to 85 DEG C
Afterwards, after insulation reaction 4 hours, after being cooled to room temperature, petroleum ether is added and is extracted, supernatant liquor is taken, then reheats and removes
After petroleum ether, naphthenic acid rare earth is obtained, then by 15 parts of naphthenic acid rare earths, 35 parts of silver nitrates, 3 parts of sweet ammonia of N- octyl diaminoethyl
After acid hydrochloride, 150 parts of water mixing, using ultrasonic treatment 40min, antimicrobial fluid is made.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the molecular weight of Polyethylenimine is 1800, purity 99%.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), the time of activation processing is 40min.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), when baking oven drying and processing, the temperature of baking oven is 45 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is
2 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), ultrasonic treatment when, the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 32-36kHz.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the mass ratio of stainless steel and antimicrobial fluid is 1:7.
Anti-bacteria stainless steel is made with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, then according to GB/T24170-2009 " table
Face anti-bacteria stainless steel " anti-microbial property standard, test each group made from anti-bacteria stainless steel anti-microbial property, test result such as table 1
It is shown:
The anti-microbial property of 1 anti-bacteria stainless steel of table
Project |
The sterilization rate of staphylococcus aureus, % |
The sterilization rate of Escherichia coli, % |
Embodiment 1 |
99 |
100 |
Embodiment 2 |
100 |
100 |
Embodiment 3 |
100 |
100 |
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although referring to preferable reality
Example is applied to describe the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the technical solution of invention
It is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the range of technical solution of the present invention, should all cover and be wanted in right of the invention
It asks in range.