CN109053449A - It is a kind of that the production technology and equipments for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl are separated by extraction - Google Patents

It is a kind of that the production technology and equipments for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl are separated by extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109053449A
CN109053449A CN201810672269.2A CN201810672269A CN109053449A CN 109053449 A CN109053449 A CN 109053449A CN 201810672269 A CN201810672269 A CN 201810672269A CN 109053449 A CN109053449 A CN 109053449A
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China
Prior art keywords
droxybutyl
separator
extraction
product
butanediol
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CN201810672269.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟文
段继海
兰君钰
陈光辉
李建隆
张自生
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810672269.2A priority Critical patent/CN109053449A/en
Publication of CN109053449A publication Critical patent/CN109053449A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/58Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of are separated by extraction to prepare the production technology and equipments of 4- hy-droxybutyl, by 1,4- butanediol and acrylic acid react in the presence of catalyst, polymerization inhibitor and solvent, and primary product is 4- hy-droxybutyl and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate;It selects hexamethylene first to extract 1,4-butanediol diacrylate from water phase, then methylene chloride is selected to extract 4- acryllic acid hydroxy butyl ester, most afterwards through being evaporated under reduced pressure, finished product from water phase.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the features such as by physical property, the content for reacting workshop section and each component of centrifugal station, devise a set of process flow, and obtain final product 4- hy-droxybutyl, purity accords demand of industrial production by the process flow.Simple process of the invention, required low energy consumption, and production cost is low, the high income of product purity height obtained and product, high-quality.

Description

It is a kind of that the production technology and equipments for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl are separated by extraction
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, especially a kind of that the production for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl is separated by extraction Processes and apparatus
Background technique
4- hy-droxybutyl improve resin chemical-resistant, weatherability and crosslink density, improve wetability and its There is biggish advantage with the adhesion of polar surfaces, can be used for building coating, car paint and binder.By 4- acrylic acid hydroxyl After the HAR and isocyanates composition acroleic acid polyurethane coating of butyl ester synthesis, the curing rate of coating is significantly improved, and paint The properties of film, such as adhesive force, gloss, marresistance, weatherability, heat resistance, chemical-resistant, water resistance and flexibility Deng all very excellent, 4- hy-droxybutyl has preferable application prospect in low-temperature quick-dry car refinishing paint.
Main reaction equation in 4- hy-droxybutyl synthesis technology:
Main reaction:
HO(CH2)4OH+H2C=CHCOOCH → H2C=CHCOOH (CH2)4OH+H2O
Side reaction:
HO(CH2)4OH+CH2CHCOOH→CH2CHCOO(CH2)4CH2+2H2O
In the presence of patent publication No. 101462955 discloses the catalyst such as the concentrated sulfuric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 1,4-butanediol with The method that acrylic acid direct esterification prepares 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, is not described the preparation of 4- hy-droxybutyl Method.
In the preparation of 4- hy-droxybutyl, two propylene of principal product 4- hy-droxybutyl and by-product Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediol The boiling point of acid esters is close, and boiling point is not high, volatile, easily occurs containing unsaturated vinyl, when temperature is higher poly- It closes, this just brings difficulty to isolating and purifying for product.Higher vacuum degree, temperature are needed with the method being directly evaporated under reduced pressure The higher color that can make product is deepened, and yield reduces, and energy consumption is higher, increases cost, implements more difficult.
Summary of the invention
Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art of the present invention prepares the simple process of 4- hy-droxybutyl, and required raw material is simple, At low cost, low energy consumption, and the high income of product purity height obtained and product, activity and flexibility are preferable, coloration, acidity, viscosity It is low, it is high-quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of that the production technology for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl is separated by extraction, 1,4-butanediol and acrylic acid are being urged It is reacted in the presence of agent, polymerization inhibitor and solvent, primary product is 4- hy-droxybutyl and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate; It selects hexamethylene first to extract 1,4-butanediol diacrylate from water phase, then methylene chloride is selected to extract 4- third from water phase Aenoic acid hydroxy butyl ester, most afterwards through being evaporated under reduced pressure, finished product.
The catalyst of selection is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, and polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone and p-hydroxyanisole.
After extraction, 4- hy-droxybutyl is purified using rectification under vacuum mode, strict control column bottom temperature 120-150℃。
Extractant hexamethylene is recycled.
A kind of production equipment of 4- hy-droxybutyl, including sequentially connected first reactor, second reactor, first Separator, the second separator, the first flash vessel and vacuum rectification tower;1,4- butanediol entrance and propylene is arranged in first reactor Sour entrance, outlet are connected to second reactor, and second reactor also sets up sodium hydroxide entrance, second reactor outlet connection First separator inlet, the first separator also set up the entrance of water, and the first separator outlet connects the second flash vessel entrance, the Two flash vessel tower tops are connected to the first separator inlet, and another outlet of the first separator connects the second separator inlet, and second point From the entrance that device also sets up water and extractant, the second separator one outlet output water phase, another outlet output ester is mutually dodged to first In steaming device, the first flash vessel overhead extraction methylene chloride and water, tower bottom are connected to vacuum rectification tower, and vacuum rectification tower tower bottom produces Object is 4- hy-droxybutyl product.
As shown in Figure 1, logistics 1 and logistics 2 are respectively reaction raw materials 1,4-butanediol and acrylic acid, the catalysis through catalyst Effect generates 4- hy-droxybutyl and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate.
After reaction terminates, logistics 3 is rich in 4- hy-droxybutyl, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol And a small amount of acrylic acid, NaOH is supplemented in by logistics 4, a small amount of acid in neutralization reaction reduces damage of the acid to equipment.
Logistics 5 after neutralizing enters Phase separation device T101 and extracts Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediol diacrylate, in order to make Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Butanediol diacrylate is preferably dissolved in extractant, and water is supplemented into T101 by logistics 6.
Logistics 7 is extraction phase, and main ingredient is extractant and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, enters flash vessel T105, the main component of the logistics 8 of tower top is extractant after heat exchange of flash evaporation, and extractant is preferably hexamethylene, to make to extract Take agent that can recycle, the main component of tower base stream 9 is by-product 1,4-butanediol diacrylate.
The logistics 10 for extracting Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediol diacrylate enters Phase separation device T102 and extracts 4- hy-droxybutyl, Extractant is supplemented into T102 by logistics 11, extractant is preferably methylene chloride.In order to preferably extract 4- acrylic acid hydroxyl Butyl ester supplements water into T102 by logistics 12.Logistics 13 is water phase, and logistics 14 is ester phase, and main component is 4- acrylic acid hydroxyl Butyl ester, there are also a small amount of not to extract complete two acrylic ester of 1,4-butanediol and undissolved Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-fourth in water phase before Glycol.
Since extractant methylene chloride and the boiling point of the other components extracted difference are larger, logistics 14 first passes through flash vessel T103, removes the lower component of boiling point by way of flash distillation, and the main component of overhead stream 15 is methylene chloride and water.
Tower reactor logistics 16 enter vacuum rectification tower T104, the product extracted is refined, overhead stream 17 it is main Ingredient is 1,4-butanediol and a small amount of 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, obtains the product stream 18 for meeting technique requirement.
It is of the invention the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by physical property to reaction workshop section and each component of centrifugal station, The features such as content, devises a set of process flow, and obtains final product 4- hy-droxybutyl by the process flow, pure Degree complies fully with demand of industrial production.Separation of this technique for product considers the mode of rectification under vacuum after first extracting.It is reaching Under the premise of separation requirement, separation equipment is optimized, it is determined that suitable operating parameter reduces equipment investment And energy consumption.Simple process of the invention, required low energy consumption, and production cost is low, and product purity obtained is high and product High income, it is high-quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of production equipment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
The process flow key step for the direct esterification production 4- hy-droxybutyl that the present invention designs is as follows:
React workshop section: the 1,4-butanediol for being 24.75kg/h by mass flowrate, mass flowrate are 0.3kg/h to toluene Sulfonic acid, mass flowrate are the acrylic acid of 13.15kg/h, and mass flowrate is the hydroquinone of 0.05kg/h, and mass flowrate is 0.05kg/h this methyl ether of hydroxyl is added in reactor is reacted, and reaction product contains 52.5% 4- acrylic acid hydroxyl fourth Ester, 10.8% Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-butanediol diacrylate, 0.19% acrylic acid, 0.01% hydroquinone and p-hydroxyanisole, 0.5% p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 27.6% 1,4- butanediol, 8.5% water.
After reaction terminates, logistics 3 is rich in 4- hy-droxybutyl, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol And a small amount of acrylic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, it is neutralized by logistics 4 10% NaOH, the mass flowrate of NaOH is 1.387kg/h, symbiosis is at the sodium acrylate and paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt of mass flowrate 0.382kg/h, and there are also unreacted quality streams Rate is 2.689*10-5The NaOH of kg/h, so as to reduce corrosion of the acid to equipment.
Logistics 5 after neutralizing enters Phase separation device T101 and extracts 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, hexamethylene Mass flowrate is 29.6kg/h, in order to be dissolved in 1,4-butanediol diacrylate preferably in extractant, passes through logistics 6 Water is supplemented into T101, the mass flowrate of water is 4..536kg/h, and extraction temperature is 20 DEG C.
4- hy-droxybutyl, 1,4 butanediol diacrylate, 1,4- butanediol, water, hexamethylene, hydrogen-oxygen in logistics 7 Change sodium, the mass flowrate of sodium acrylate and paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is respectively 19.481kg/h, 2.244kg/h, 10.467kg/h, 29.536kg/h 0.005kg/h, 2.687*10-5Kg/hkg/h, 0.304kg/h, by returning hexamethylene after flashing, exchanging heat It receives, flash temperature is 30 DEG C, and pressure 7kpa, extractant hexamethylene is recycled.
Entered in T102 from the logistics 10 isolated in T101, extract 4- hy-droxybutyl, by logistics 11 to Extractant is supplemented in T102, extractant is preferably methylene chloride, and the flow of methylene chloride is 12kg/h, in order to preferably mention 4- hy-droxybutyl is taken, water is supplemented into T102 by logistics 12, the flow of water is 8kg/h.Logistics 13 is water phase, logistics 14 be ester phase, total mass flowrate 44.531kg/h, the 4- hy-droxybutyl of logistics 14,1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1, 4- butanediol, water, methylene chloride account for 52.5%, 5%, 6.4%, 9.6%, 26.0% respectively.
Since extractant methylene chloride and the boiling point of the other components extracted difference are larger, logistics 15 first passes through flash vessel T103, removes the lower component of boiling point by way of flash distillation, and the main component of tower top is methylene chloride and water, flash vessel Operation temperature is 60 DEG C, pressure 1kpa.The total mass flowrate of tower reactor logistics 16 be 28.093kg/h, 4- hy-droxybutyl, 1,4 butanediol diacrylate, 1,4- butanediol, water, methylene chloride account for 77.1% respectively, 7.4%, 4.7%, 0.2%, 0.2%.
Logistics 16 enters rectifying column T104 and is refined, number of plates 10-20, preferably 14, reflux ratio 0.2- 0.5, preferably 0.35, operating pressure 0.4kpa, strict control bottom temperature, bottom temperature are 125 DEG C, and tower bottom obtains pure The 4- hy-droxybutyl of degree 99.7%, meets demand of industrial production.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of be separated by extraction the production technology for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl, it is characterised in that: by 1,4-butanediol and Acrylic acid reacts in the presence of catalyst, polymerization inhibitor, and primary product is 4- hy-droxybutyl and 1,4-butanediol diacrylate Ester;It selects hexamethylene first to extract 1,4-butanediol diacrylate from water phase, then methylene chloride is selected to extract 4- from water phase Acryllic acid hydroxy butyl ester, most afterwards through being evaporated under reduced pressure, finished product.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 be separated by extraction the production technology for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl, feature Be: the catalyst of selection is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, and polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone and p-hydroxyanisole.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 be separated by extraction the production technology for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl, feature It is: after extraction, 4- hy-droxybutyl is purified using rectification under vacuum mode, strict control column bottom temperature 120- 150℃。
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 be separated by extraction the production technology for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl, feature exists In: extractant hexamethylene is recycled.
5. a kind of production equipment of 4- hy-droxybutyl, it is characterised in that: instead including sequentially connected first reactor, second Answer device, the first separator, the second separator, the first flash vessel and vacuum rectification tower;First reactor setting 1,4-butanediol enters Mouth and acrylic acid entrance, outlet are connected to second reactor, and second reactor also sets up sodium hydroxide entrance, and second reactor goes out Mouth the first separator inlet of connection, the first separator also set up the entrance of water, and the first separator outlet connects the second flash vessel and enters Mouthful, the second flash vessel tower top is connected to the first separator inlet, and another outlet of the first separator connects the second separator inlet, the Two separators also set up the entrance of water and extractant, the second separator one outlet output water phase, and another outlet exports ester mutually to the In one flash vessel, the first flash vessel overhead extraction methylene chloride and water, tower bottom are connected to vacuum rectification tower, vacuum rectification tower tower bottom Product is 4- hy-droxybutyl product.
CN201810672269.2A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 It is a kind of that the production technology and equipments for preparing 4- hy-droxybutyl are separated by extraction Pending CN109053449A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110872231A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-10 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation and separation method of 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate
CN111302934A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation and separation method of 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate

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JPH07126214A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-16 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Production of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
JP2007254384A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-10-04 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Method for producing hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07126214A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-16 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Production of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
JP2007254384A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-10-04 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Method for producing hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110872231A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-10 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation and separation method of 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate
CN110872231B (en) * 2019-12-09 2022-02-18 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation and separation method of 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate
CN111302934A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Preparation and separation method of 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate

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Application publication date: 20181221