CN109052584B - Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device and method - Google Patents

Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109052584B
CN109052584B CN201811184272.6A CN201811184272A CN109052584B CN 109052584 B CN109052584 B CN 109052584B CN 201811184272 A CN201811184272 A CN 201811184272A CN 109052584 B CN109052584 B CN 109052584B
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Prior art keywords
cathode
scale
transmission shaft
box body
water treatment
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CN201811184272.6A
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CN109052584A (en
Inventor
徐星
胡印胜
韩英强
高宪
李立强
魏允环
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Shandong Firmly Believe Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Firmly Believe Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46119Cleaning the electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to a full-automatic electrochemistry water treatment device and method. A flexible conductive material is used as the cathode, and the flexible conductive material is one of a special steel wire mesh, conductive fiber or other flexible materials capable of conducting electricity. When the flexible cathode rotates, the bending angle of the cathode is larger, scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off, and the scale on the cathode can be scraped off by the scale scraping plate, so that the peeled scale is deposited at the bottom of the processor shell along with water flow and is discharged without manual participation. And the cathodes and the anodes are arranged in parallel, the electric field between the cathodes and the anodes is uniformly distributed, and the current chemical efficiency is improved. The invention adopts a large box structure, and can increase the volume of the box and the number of cathode groups according to the amount of water to be treated. Improves the water quantity of a single treatment unit and realizes the full-automatic scale cleaning function.

Description

Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to a full-automatic electrochemistry water treatment device and method.
Background
The electrochemical technology is used for treating industrial circulating water, so that an advanced physical scale inhibition method for preventing heat exchange equipment from scaling is realized without adding any chemical medicine and pollution to the environment.
At present, an electrochemical water treatment system generally adopts a sealed metal box body and a cylinder body structure, and a certain number of cathodes and anode plates are arranged in the box body and the cylinder body. However, due to the limitation of the structure, the amount of the treated water is small, and when the circulating water with large flow rate is treated, the mode of increasing the number of the processors can be only adopted. Generally, a manual scale removal mode is adopted, more labor is occupied, and the working intensity is high. Even if an automatic scale cleaning device is adopted, the device is limited by the structure, the single water treatment amount is smaller, the maintenance amount is larger, and thorough scale cleaning is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: in order to provide a novel hernia band with better effect, specific purposes are seen in the various substantial technical effects of the detailed description.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device is characterized in that,
the processing device comprises an upper box body, wherein a plurality of bearing seats are arranged on the upper box body, and the bearing seats penetrate through an upper transmission shaft and a lower transmission shaft; the upper transmission shaft is positioned above, and the lower transmission shaft is positioned below; the upper transmission shafts comprise chain wheels, a part of the upper transmission shafts comprise more than one chain wheel, a gear motor is fixed on the outer side of the upper box body through bolts, the gear motor is connected with all the upper transmission shafts through chains and chain wheels in a power mode, and two adjacent upper transmission shafts are connected with the chain wheels in a power mode through chains;
the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft comprise cathode bodies; the cathode body is a flexible cathode body; a plurality of fixed anodes are contained in the upper box body; the cathode side of the upper box body is provided with a scale scraping plate fixed above the upper box body, and the scale scraping plate can scrape the scale on the cathode body when the cathode plate moves along the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the side of the upper box body comprises a water inlet, the upper part of the side of the upper box body comprises a water outlet, a lower conical box body is connected below the upper box body, and a slag outlet is arranged below the lower conical box body.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the lower part of the upper box body is connected with a bracket, and the bracket is supported on the ground to be used as an integral support.
The invention further adopts the technical proposal that a plurality of cathode units form a cathode group, and the cathode units are cathode bodies made of flexible conductive materials
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the anode is of a strip-shaped structure made of a titanium alloy plate or net with ruthenium iridium plating layer and is arranged parallel to the cathode net surface.
The flexible conductive material is one of steel wire mesh and conductive fiber.
A method for fully automatic electrochemical water treatment, characterized in that the treatment device according to any one of the above steps comprises the following steps,
when the speed reducing motor is started, the flexible cathode is larger in bending angle when rotating, and scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the provided scale scraping plate can also scrape scale on the cathode, and the peeled scale is deposited at the bottom of the processor shell along with water flow and discharged without manual participation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the invention adopts flexible conductive material as cathode, which is one of special steel wire mesh, conductive fiber or other conductive flexible material. When the flexible cathode rotates, the bending angle of the cathode is larger, scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off, and the scale on the cathode can be scraped off by the scale scraping plate, so that the peeled scale is deposited at the bottom of the processor shell along with water flow and is discharged without manual participation. And the cathodes and the anodes are arranged in parallel, the electric field between the cathodes and the anodes is uniformly distributed, and the current chemical efficiency is improved. The invention adopts a large box structure, and can increase the volume of the box and the number of cathode groups according to the amount of water to be treated. Improves the water quantity of a single treatment unit and realizes the full-automatic scale cleaning function.
Drawings
For further explanation of the invention, reference is made to the following further description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal arrangement of the invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of an anode transmission portion.
Wherein: 1. an upper case; 2. a lower conical box body; 3. a bracket; 4. a water inlet; 5. a water outlet; 6. a slag outlet; 7. an anode; 8. a cathode; 9. a speed reducing motor; 10. a cathode body; 11. a bearing seat; 12. an upper transmission shaft; 13. a sprocket; 14. a lower transmission shaft; 15. a chain; 16. a scale scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the invention and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and the different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each scheme has its own unique features.
A full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device is characterized in that,
the processing device comprises an upper box body, wherein a plurality of bearing seats 11 are arranged on the upper box body 1, and the bearing seats 11 penetrate through an upper transmission shaft 12 and a lower transmission shaft 14; the upper transmission shaft 12 is positioned above, and the lower transmission shaft 14 is positioned below; the upper transmission shafts comprise chain wheels, a part of the upper transmission shafts comprise more than one chain wheel, a gear motor 9 is fixed on the outer side of the upper box body through bolts, the gear motor is connected with all the upper transmission shafts 12 through chains and chain wheel power, and two adjacent upper transmission shafts are connected through chains and chain wheel power;
the upper transmission shaft 12 and the lower transmission shaft 14 comprise a cathode body 10; the cathode body 10 is a flexible cathode body 10; a plurality of fixed anodes 7 are contained inside the upper tank; on the cathode side of the upper housing, a scraper 16 is included, which is fixed above the upper housing, the scraper 16 being able to scrape dirt on the cathode when the cathode plate moves along the upper and lower drive shafts 12, 14. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effects and the realization process as follows: a fully automatic electrochemical water treatment method, characterized in that the treatment device comprises the following steps, a speed reducing motor is started, the flexible cathode has a larger bending angle when rotating, and scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off.
As a further implementation: the scale scraping plate can scrape the scale on the cathode, and the peeled scale is discharged along with the deposition of water flow at the bottom of the processor shell, so that the manual participation is not needed.
Overall, the following is true: the cathode units form a cathode group, the upper transmission shaft is provided with a transmission chain wheel, the transmission shaft is fixed by a bearing seat, the upper transmission shaft rotates to drive the flexible cathode body to rotate in a rotary way, and the lower transmission shaft stretches the cathode body. The cathode units are linked by a chain transmission device according to the illustration, and the gear motor drives the upper transmission shaft of each cathode unit to rotate through the chain during operation. When the flexible cathode rotates, the bending angle of the cathode is larger, scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off, and the scale on the cathode can be scraped off by the scale scraping plate, so that the peeled scale is deposited at the bottom of the processor shell along with water flow and is discharged without manual participation.
The tank body is spliced by steel plates, and the tank bottom is conical, so that the treated dirty water mixture is smoothly discharged. The single anode is arranged in parallel with the mesh surface of the cathode according to a certain interval in a strip form made of a titanium alloy plate or mesh with ruthenium iridium plating. The anode and the cathode are each connected to an external electrolytic energy supply device by means of wires, in particular by means of bolts or by welding wires to the cathode or to the anode, which technology undoubtedly belongs to the prior art. Preferably, the electric wire therein is a waterproof electric wire.
The side of the upper box body comprises a water inlet, the upper part of the side of the upper box body comprises a water outlet, a lower conical box body 2 is connected below the upper box body, and a slag hole 6 is formed below the lower conical box body 2. The lower part of the upper box body is connected with a bracket 3 which is supported on the ground to be a whole support. The technical scheme has the substantial technical effects and the realization process as follows: the structure of the lower conical box body is convenient for discharging scale.
A plurality of cathode units forming a cathode group, the cathode units being cathode bodies made of flexible conductive material
The anode is a strip-shaped structure made of a titanium alloy plate or net with ruthenium iridium plating, and is arranged parallel to the net surface of the cathode. The flexible conductive material is one of steel wire mesh and conductive fiber.
The cathodes may be arranged in groups according to the amount of treated water. The size of the box body can be increased or decreased according to the amount of the treated water.
The effects are independently provided, and the combination of the effects can be achieved by a set of structures.
The technical effect realized by the structure is clear, and if the additional technical scheme is not considered, the patent name can also be a novel electrolytic structure. Some details are not shown in the figures.
It should be noted that, the multiple schemes provided in this patent include the basic schemes of itself, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they can also be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so as to achieve multiple effects together.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device is characterized in that,
the processing device comprises an upper box body, wherein a plurality of bearing seats (11) are arranged on the upper box body (1), and the bearing seats (11) penetrate through an upper transmission shaft (12) and a lower transmission shaft (14); the upper transmission shaft (12) is positioned above, and the lower transmission shaft (14) is positioned below; the upper transmission shafts comprise chain wheels, a part of the upper transmission shafts comprise more than one chain wheel, a gear motor (9) is fixed on the outer side of the upper box body through bolts, the gear motor is connected with all the upper transmission shafts (12) through chains and chain wheels in a power mode, and two adjacent upper transmission shafts are connected with the chain wheels in a power mode through chains;
the upper transmission shaft (12) and the lower transmission shaft (14) comprise a cathode body (10); the cathode body (10) is a flexible cathode body (10); a plurality of fixed anodes (7) are contained in the upper box body; the cathode side of the upper box body comprises a scale scraping plate (16) fixed above the upper box body, and the scale scraping plate (16) can scrape the scale on the cathode body when the cathode plate moves along the upper transmission shaft (12) and the lower transmission shaft (14);
a plurality of cathode units form a cathode group, and the cathode units are cathode bodies made of flexible conductive materials;
the anode is a strip-shaped structure made of a titanium alloy plate or net with a ruthenium iridium plating layer and is arranged parallel to the net surface of the cathode;
the flexible conductive material is one of steel wire mesh and conductive fiber.
2. A fully automatic electrochemical water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side of the upper housing comprises a water inlet, the upper portion comprises a water outlet, a lower conical housing (2) is connected below the upper housing, and a slag outlet (6) is provided below the lower conical housing (2).
3. A fully automatic electrochemical water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower part of the upper box body is connected with a bracket (3) which is supported on the ground as an integral support.
4. A fully automatic electrochemical water treatment method, characterized in that the treatment device according to any one of claims 1-3 is used, comprising the following steps,
when the speed reducing motor is started, the flexible cathode is larger in bending angle when rotating, and scale blocks attached to the cathode are easy to peel off.
5. A fully automatic electrochemical water treatment method according to claim 4, wherein the scale scraping plate is also capable of scraping scale from the cathode, and the peeled scale is discharged from the bottom of the processor housing along with water flow deposition without manual intervention.
CN201811184272.6A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment device and method Active CN109052584B (en)

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CN109052584A CN109052584A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109052584B true CN109052584B (en) 2023-12-08

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110844974B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-06-24 复禹水务工程(上海)有限公司 Water treatment tank and automatic scale scraping electrochemical water treatment system

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CN105523611A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-27 上海丁香环境科技有限公司 Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment equipment
CN205653219U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-19 山东海能环境技术有限公司 Automatic electro -chemical water treatment ware
CN206901826U (en) * 2017-05-21 2018-01-19 山东深信节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for electrochemical water preparation
CN207760098U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-08-24 山东海能环境技术有限公司 A kind of multiple field dirt bacterium clear water processor
CN208883551U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-05-21 山东深信节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic device for electrochemical water preparation

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US20050173242A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-11 Gabi Elgressy Electrochemical device and method for scale deposition and removal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007260493A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Electrolyzing apparatus
CN203498136U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-03-26 杨作红 Progressive three-stage electrochemical water treatment equipment
CN105523611A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-27 上海丁香环境科技有限公司 Full-automatic electrochemical water treatment equipment
CN205653219U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-19 山东海能环境技术有限公司 Automatic electro -chemical water treatment ware
CN206901826U (en) * 2017-05-21 2018-01-19 山东深信节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for electrochemical water preparation
CN207760098U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-08-24 山东海能环境技术有限公司 A kind of multiple field dirt bacterium clear water processor
CN208883551U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-05-21 山东深信节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic device for electrochemical water preparation

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