Cascaded automatic environmental protection beans sieving mechanism of sieve mesh size adjustable
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bean screening device, in particular to a stepped automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve pore size, and belongs to the field of mechanical equipment.
Background
Agriculture plays a very important role in national economy of China as providing a basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development, along with the improvement of technological development level and the continuous progress of society, in addition, China has wide breadth of operators and wide farmland land area, the research and development attention degree of people to agricultural automation equipment is continuously improved, the agricultural automation equipment comprises crop harvesting equipment, crop planting equipment, crop screening equipment and the like, and bean screening equipment is taken as an example, and the development degree is insufficient.
The actual screening operation in this stage is manual screening or adopts simple and crude equipment screening mostly, the screening effect is unsatisfactory, screening efficiency is not high, and can't adjust equipment according to the particle size of screening thing during the screening, can't reach the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes promptly, this is unfavorable for extensive popularization and application of equipment, the wasting of resources has been caused to a certain extent, consequently, develop an efficient, the function is good, and can wait that screening thing size adjustment filters the granularity according to the difference, the automation equipment of speed and frequency can alleviate operation intensity greatly to peasant vast, improve the operating efficiency, have important realistic meaning, have important impetus to improving the crops planting environment of china and adjusting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the stepped automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with the adjustable sieve pore size.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cascaded automatic environmental protection beans sieving mechanism of sieve mesh size adjustable, including the blanking fill, vice support frame, the sifter, sifter adjusting device, the device that gathers materials, height adjusting device, vibrating device, the main tributary strut, the backup pad, energy memory, blanking adjusting device, the hopper front cover, solar cell panel, main sifter screen way, sieve way adjusting device slide, vice sifter screen way, elastic gasket, sifter lock nut, main sifter, sifter lock bolt, adjust the riser, the pin, pinhole I, pinhole II, "L" shaped plate, main sifter locating bolt, "L" shaped plate slide adjusting bolt, "L" shaped plate slide, the card ear, cross the cab apron down, pull formula adjustment tongue, the hopper support frame, the connecting rod, blanking mouth and last cab apron.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve mesh size is characterized in that the upper side of a blanking hopper is connected with a solar cell panel through a hopper cover, and the lower end of the blanking hopper is connected with a blanking adjusting device and a main support frame; the lower end of the main supporting frame is connected with a height adjusting device; the lower end of the blanking adjusting device is connected with the auxiliary supporting frame; the lower end of the auxiliary supporting frame is connected with a height adjusting device; the main supporting frame is connected with the auxiliary supporting frame at the lower end of the blanking adjusting device through a supporting plate; the upper side of the supporting plate is respectively connected with a vibration device and an energy storage device; the auxiliary support frame is connected with the screen surface through the screen surface adjusting device and forms a multi-stage ladder shape; and a material collecting device is arranged on the lower side of the screen surface.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable mesh size is disclosed, wherein the screening surface comprises an auxiliary screening surface and a main screening surface; the auxiliary sieve surface is connected with auxiliary sieve surface sieve channels which are arranged in order, and one end of the auxiliary sieve surface is connected with two sieve channel adjusting device slideways; the main screen surface is connected with the main screen surface screen channels with the same number as the auxiliary screen surfaces; the auxiliary screen surface is connected with the main screen surface through a screen surface locking bolt through a screen channel adjusting device slideway and a main screen surface screen channel; the screen surface locking nut is connected with the screen surface locking bolt in a threaded connection mode through the elastic gasket, and the auxiliary screen surface is tightly attached to the main screen surface.
A step type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve mesh size is disclosed, wherein a height adjusting device comprises an adjusting vertical plate, a pin hole I and a pin hole II; the lower end of the main supporting frame is connected with a pin hole II; the adjusting vertical plate is provided with orderly arranged pin holes I; the adjusting vertical plate is connected with the main support frame through a pin penetrating through the pin hole I and the pin hole II.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve pore size is disclosed, wherein the sieve surface adjusting device comprises an L-shaped plate, a main sieve surface positioning bolt, an L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt and an L-shaped plate slideway; the upper end of the L-shaped plate is connected with the main screen surface through a main screen surface positioning bolt; the left end of the L-shaped plate is connected with an L-shaped plate slideway, and an adjusting bolt of the L-shaped plate slideway passes through the L-shaped plate slideway to be connected with the auxiliary supporting frame.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve mesh size is disclosed, wherein the blanking adjusting device comprises clamping lugs, a lower transition plate, a pull-type adjusting tongue, a blanking port and an upper transition plate; the upper side of the upper transition plate is connected with a blanking hopper, and two sides of the lower end of the upper transition plate are connected with clamping lugs; the two sides of the upper end of the lower transition plate are connected with clamping lugs, and the lower end of the lower transition plate is connected with a blanking port; the pull-out adjusting tongue is clamped between the clamping lug of the upper transition plate and the clamping lug of the lower transition plate and can pull and move between the clamping lugs; the lower end of the blanking port is connected with a hopper supporting frame; the lower end of the hopper supporting frame is connected with the auxiliary supporting frame through a connecting rod.
The automatic cascade environment-friendly bean screening device with the adjustable sieve pore size has the beneficial effects that the cascade automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with the adjustable sieve pore size can realize multi-level screening operation on beans with different sizes through a cascade structure design and the provided blanking hopper, sieve surface adjusting device, material collecting device, vibrating device, blanking adjusting device, sieve channel adjusting device and the like, the width of a sieve channel can be adjusted according to operation requirements through the adjusting devices of the main sieve surface and the auxiliary sieve surface, the screening requirements of different beans are met, meanwhile, the sieve surface adjusting device arranged in the automatic cascade environment-friendly bean screening device can adjust the gradient of the sieve surface, and the screening frequency and speed can be adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the secondary screening surface of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the primary screening surface to the secondary screening surface of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the screening surface adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a screening surface conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the blanking adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the blanking adjustment apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a blanking hopper, 2, an auxiliary support frame, 3, a screen surface, 4, a screen surface adjusting device, 5, an aggregate device, 6, a height adjusting device, 7, a vibrating device, 8, a main support frame, 9, a support plate, 10, an energy storing device, 11, a blanking adjusting device, 12, a hopper cover, 13, a solar cell panel, 14, a main screen surface screen way, 15, a screen way adjusting device, 16, a screen way adjusting device slide way, 17, an auxiliary screen surface, 18, an auxiliary screen surface screen way, 19, an elastic gasket, 20, a screen surface locking nut, 21, a main screen surface, 22, a screen surface locking bolt, 23, an adjusting vertical plate, 24, a pin, 25, a pin hole I, 26, a pin hole II, 27, an L-shaped plate, 28, a main screen surface positioning bolt, 29, an L-shaped plate slide way adjusting bolt, 30, an L-shaped plate slide way, 31, a clamping lug, 32, a lower transition plate, 33, a drawing adjusting tongue, 34, The device comprises a hopper support frame 35, a connecting rod 36, a blanking port 37 and an upper transition plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a stepped automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable mesh sizes comprises a blanking hopper 1, an auxiliary support frame 2, a mesh surface 3, a mesh surface adjusting device 4, an aggregate device 5, a height adjusting device 6, a vibrating device 7, a main support frame 8, a support plate 9, an energy storage device 10, a blanking adjusting device 11, a hopper cover 12, a solar cell panel 13, a main mesh surface screen passage 14, a screen passage adjusting device 15, a screen passage adjusting device slide way 16, an auxiliary mesh surface 17, an auxiliary mesh surface screen passage 18, an elastic gasket 19, a mesh surface locking nut 20, a main mesh surface 21, a mesh surface locking bolt 22, an adjusting vertical plate 23, a pin 24, a pin hole I25, a pin hole II 26, an L-shaped plate 27, a main mesh surface positioning bolt 28, an L-shaped plate slide way adjusting bolt 29, an L-shaped plate slide way 30, a clamping lug 31, a lower transition plate 32, a drawing type adjusting tongue 33, a hopper support frame 34, a connecting rod 35, a pull rod, A drop opening 36 and an upper transition plate 37.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve mesh size is characterized in that the upper side of a blanking hopper 1 is connected with a solar cell panel 13 through a hopper cover 12, and the lower end of the blanking hopper 1 is connected with a blanking adjusting device 11 and a main support frame 8; the lower end of the main supporting frame 8 is connected with a height adjusting device 6; the lower end of the blanking adjusting device 11 is connected with the auxiliary supporting frame 2; the lower end of the auxiliary support frame 2 is connected with a height adjusting device 6; the main support frame 8 is connected with the auxiliary support frame 2 at the lower end of the blanking adjusting device 11 through a support plate 9; the upper side of the supporting plate 9 is respectively connected with a vibration device 7 and an energy storage device 10; the auxiliary support frame 2 is connected with the screen surface 3 through a screen surface adjusting device 4 and forms a multi-stage ladder shape; and a material collecting device is arranged on the lower side of the screen surface 3.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable mesh size is disclosed, wherein the screen surface 3 comprises an auxiliary screen surface 17 and a main screen surface 21; the auxiliary screen surface 17 is connected with auxiliary screen surface screen channels 18 which are arranged in order, and one end of the auxiliary screen surface 17 is connected with two screen channel adjusting device slideways 16; the primary screening surface 21 is connected with primary screening surface screening channels 14 with the same number as the secondary screening surfaces 17; the auxiliary screen surface 17 is connected with the main screen surface 21 through a screen surface locking bolt 22 through a screen channel adjusting device slideway 16 and a main screen surface screen channel 14; the screen surface locking nut 20 is connected with the screen surface locking bolt 22 through the elastic gasket 19 in a threaded connection mode, and the auxiliary screen surface 17 is tightly attached to the main screen surface 21.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable sieve pore size is characterized in that a height adjusting device 6 comprises an adjusting vertical plate 23, a pin 24, a pin hole I25 and a pin hole II 26; the lower end of the main support frame 8 is connected with a pin hole II 26; the adjusting vertical plate 23 is distributed with pin holes I25 which are arranged in order; the adjusting vertical plate 23 is connected with the main support frame 8 through a pin 24 passing through a pin hole I25 and a pin hole II 26.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable mesh sizes is characterized in that a screen surface adjusting device 4 comprises an L-shaped plate 27, a main screen surface positioning bolt 28, an L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt 29 and an L-shaped plate slideway 30; the upper end of the L-shaped plate 27 is connected with the main screen surface 21 through a main screen surface positioning bolt 28; the left end of the L-shaped plate 27 is connected with an L-shaped plate slideway 30, and the L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt 29 penetrates through the L-shaped plate slideway 30 to be connected with the auxiliary supporting frame 2.
A step-type automatic environment-friendly bean screening device with adjustable mesh sizes is characterized in that a blanking adjusting device 11 comprises clamping lugs 31, a lower transition plate 32, a pull-type adjusting tongue 33, a blanking port 36 and an upper transition plate 37; the upper side of the upper transition plate 37 is connected with the blanking hopper 1, and the two sides of the lower end of the upper transition plate are connected with the clamping lugs 31; the two sides of the upper end of the lower transition plate 32 are connected with the clamping lugs 31, and the lower end of the lower transition plate is connected with the blanking port 36; the pull-out adjusting tongue 33 is clamped between the clamping lug 31 of the upper transition plate 37 and the clamping lug 31 of the lower transition plate 32 and can pull and move between the clamping lugs 31 and the lower transition plate; the lower end of the blanking port 36 is connected with the hopper supporting frame 34; the lower end of the hopper supporting frame 34 is connected with the auxiliary supporting frame 2 through a connecting rod 35.
The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, firstly, the involution degree of the main sieve surface sieve channel 14 and the auxiliary sieve surface sieve channel 18 is adjusted according to the size of beans to be screened, the involution degree of the main sieve surface sieve channel 14 and the auxiliary sieve surface sieve channel 18 of each screening ladder can be different or the same according to actual requirements, the size of the beans screened by each screening ladder is different when the involution degree is different, the involution degree is the same, namely, the beans with the same size are screened for multiple times, the screened beans have the same size, when the involution degree is adjusted, firstly, the sieve surface locking nut 20 is unscrewed, the auxiliary sieve surface 17 is manually adjusted, the position of the sieve surface locking bolt 22 in the sieve channel adjusting device slideway 16 is changed, and the sieve surface locking nut 20 is screwed after the proper sieve channel width is reached.
When the slope of the screen surface 3 is adjusted, the main screen surface 21 and the L-shaped plate 27 are firstly tightly connected by using the main screen surface positioning bolt 28, the L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt 29 is unscrewed, the upper and lower positions of the L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt 29 in the L-shaped plate slideway 30 are adjusted, so that the screen surface 3 reaches the proper slope, and then the L-shaped plate slideway adjusting bolt 29 is screwed.
When the height of the device is adjusted, the height adjusting device 6 at the lower part of the main support frame 8 and the auxiliary support frame 2 is used for drawing out the pin 24, aligning the pin holes I25 at different positions with the pin holes II 26, and then inserting the pin 24 to finish the adjustment.
During the use, will wait to screen beans and put into blanking fill 1, start vibrating device 7 under energy memory 10 energy supply effect, then adjust the length of taking out of pull formula regulation tongue 33 for beans fall into the sifter 3 of each ladder from blanking mouth 36 in proper order, sifter 3 screens beans step by step under vibrating device 7's vibration effect, and the beans of selecting fall into the device 5 that gathers materials.
It should be noted that, during the use, the degree of combination of the main screening surface screening channel 14 and the auxiliary screening surface screening channel 18 of each step can be adjusted at any time according to the actual screening quality and effect, the pull-out adjusting tongue 33 is inserted to the deepest position and the vibration device 7 is closed during adjustment, the adjustment method is as described above, after the adjustment is completed, the vibration device 7 is restarted to continue the operation, and in addition, the energy storage device 10 can store electric energy through the solar cell panel 13 under the illumination condition.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.