CN109045834B - Working method of rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction - Google Patents
Working method of rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109045834B CN109045834B CN201811053205.0A CN201811053205A CN109045834B CN 109045834 B CN109045834 B CN 109045834B CN 201811053205 A CN201811053205 A CN 201811053205A CN 109045834 B CN109045834 B CN 109045834B
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- inner shell
- rainwater
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the top of the outer shell is respectively provided with a first filtering device and a power supply device, the side wall of the outer shell is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a containing cavity, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a bin gate capable of being opened, the outer shell is internally provided with an inner shell, the inner shell is internally provided with a second filtering device, two outer walls of the inner shell are respectively provided with a partition plate, the space in the outer shell is divided into a driving cavity and a water storage cavity through the two partition plates, the side wall of the inner shell, which is close to the collecting box, is provided with a first discharge port, the driving cavity is internally provided with a control device. The rainwater and domestic sewage filtering device is simple in structure, capable of meeting the requirements of filtering treatment of rainwater and domestic sewage, convenient to recycle, capable of conveniently treating impurities in the rainwater and the domestic sewage, energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a working method of a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction.
Background
As the population base of China is continuously increased, the water consumption of China is increased, the modernization process is continuously developed, the urban scale is gradually enlarged, the municipal construction is continuously improved, along with the popularization of the municipal construction of China, a certain amount of green plants such as flowers, plants and trees are required to be planted at two sides of a traffic road, the planted green plants need to be watered regularly to ensure the healthy growth of the green plants, a large amount of water resources are consumed in the process, in order to change the phenomenon, a rainwater collecting device for the municipal construction is appeared in the market at present to water the green plants by using rainwater, but the device consumes a large amount of commercial power in the process of collecting the rainwater, wastes electric energy extremely, has single function, only has a simple function of collecting the rainwater, and cannot meet the requirements of filtering and recycling the rainwater and domestic sewage, the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the rainwater collecting device comprises an outer shell which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure, wherein the top of the outer shell is respectively provided with a first filtering device for primarily filtering rainwater and a power supply device for supplying power to the whole equipment, the side wall of the outer shell is provided with a collecting box fixedly connected with the outer shell, the collecting box is provided with a containing cavity with an opening upwards, the collecting box can be connected and matched with the first filtering device, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a bin door capable of being opened, the outer shell is internally provided with an inner shell which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure, the upper end and the lower end of the inner shell are fixedly connected with two inner walls of the outer shell, the inner shell is internally provided with a second filtering device for secondarily filtering rainwater, two outer walls of the inner shell are respectively provided with a vertically arranged partition plate, two sides of the two partition plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer shell and the inner shell, the space in the outer shell is, the drive intracavity is equipped with the controlling means that the first discharge gate of control was opened and is closed, and the lateral wall of inner shell is close to its bottom department and is equipped with the through-hole, and the lateral wall of shell is close to its bottom department and is equipped with the outlet pipe mouth that is linked together with the water storage chamber, and power supply unit all with first filter equipment and controlling means electric connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first filtering device includes a funnel-shaped water inlet, a primary filtering component, and a driving component for driving the primary filtering component to rotate, the primary filtering component is horizontally installed on the top of the water inlet, the driving component is in transmission connection with the primary filtering component, the water inlet is provided with a material guiding frame near the side wall of the collecting box, the material guiding frame is installed on the top of the housing, the top of the material guiding frame is inclined from top to bottom, and the lower end of the material guiding frame is engaged with the accommodating cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the primary filtering assembly includes a coarse filtering screen plate and a hinge component, the coarse filtering screen plate is horizontally lapped on the top of the water inlet port, an edge for lapping the coarse filtering screen plate is arranged in the water inlet port, the hinge component is fixedly connected with the rear end of the coarse filtering screen plate and one end of the hinge component is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the hinge component includes a hinge shaft, a shaft sleeve and two fixing seats, the two fixing seats are both mounted on the side wall of the water inlet port through bolts, the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the coarse filtering screen plate, and two ends of the hinge shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing seats.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes an L-shaped fixing plate, a first driving motor, a first transmission member and a second transmission member, the L-shaped fixing plate is mounted on the top of the housing, the first driving motor is horizontally mounted on a side wall of the L-shaped fixing plate, an output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the L-shaped fixing plate and is connected with one end of the first transmission member, the other end of the first transmission member is mounted on one end of the hinge shaft, and two ends of the second transmission member are respectively connected with the hinge shaft and the power supply device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission member and the second transmission member have the same structure, the first transmission member includes a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel and a synchronous belt, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, the second synchronizing wheel is mounted on one end of the hinge shaft, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply device includes a driven assembly and two power storage assemblies symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water inlet, the two power storage assemblies are connected by the driven assembly in a transmission manner, each power storage assembly includes a connecting shaft vertically arranged, a solar cell panel obliquely arranged and mounted on the top end of the connecting shaft, and a tooth holder sleeved on the lower section of the connecting shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driven assembly includes a synchronizing shaft and two bevel gears fixed to two ends of the synchronizing shaft, respectively, two ends of the synchronizing shaft are protruded from two sides of the water inlet, each bevel gear is engaged with one of the gear seats, and two ends of the second transmission member are fixedly connected to the hinge shaft and the synchronizing shaft, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second filtering device comprises a fine filtering screen plate and an activated carbon filtering screen plate arranged below the fine filtering screen plate, the fine filtering screen plate is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, one end of the fine filtering screen plate penetrates through the inner shell and extends into the collecting box, two first bearing blocks for fixing the fine filtering screen plate and four second bearing blocks for fixing the activated carbon filtering screen plate are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell, and a second discharging port corresponding to the first discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a toothed plate and a linkage assembly that drives the toothed plate to move in a vertical direction, the toothed plate is vertically disposed and slidably engaged with the side wall of the inner shell, the linkage assembly includes a driving shaft, a second driving motor, a mounting plate and two mounting seats, the mounting plate is in an L-shaped structure and is fixed on the outer wall of the inner shell, the second driving motor is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the mounting plate, and an output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the two mounting seats, a supporting plate for fixing one mounting seat is disposed on the side wall of the inner shell, two symmetrically disposed gears are mounted on the driving shaft, and both gears are engaged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back of the toothed plate is provided with two sliding ribs symmetrically arranged, and the side wall of the inner shell is provided with two sliding grooves slidably engaged with the two sliding ribs.
The invention provides a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the rainwater recovery and treatment device has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) the rainwater or domestic sewage is filtered by the coarse filter screen plate, the first driving motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, the articulated shaft fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel is rotated under the action of the synchronous belt to drive the coarse filter screen plate connected with the shaft sleeve to rotate along with the articulated shaft, the large impurities are collected and treated by the collecting box beside the outer shell, when the rainwater or the domestic sewage flows into the inner shell after primary filtration, the rainwater or the domestic sewage is filtered for the second time by the fine filter screen plate and the active carbon filter screen plate which are obliquely arranged, fine impurity particles remain on the fine filter screen plate, the active carbon filter screen plate finally filters and purifies the rainwater or the domestic sewage to flow into the water storage cavity, the second driving motor drives the two gears on the driving shaft to rotate, so that the toothed plates meshed with the two gears move upwards along with the toothed plates, and the first discharge port is opened, the magazine is simple in structure, can meet the filtering treatment of rainwater and domestic sewage, is convenient to recycle, is convenient to treat the impurities in the rainwater and the domestic sewage, and has strong practicability;
(2) in the use, absorb the solar energy in the environment through two solar cell panel, and turn into the electric energy with solar energy and provide the electric energy for the operation of whole equipment, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, and when the first drive disk assembly of first driving motor drive rotated, under the effect of second drive disk assembly, it rotates to drive the connecting axle, so make two toothholders with two bevel gear meshing rotate thereupon, realize two solar cell panel's rotation, so that two solar cell panel at utmost absorb the solar energy in the environment, improve holistic life and practicality.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
the device comprises an outer shell 1, a first filtering device 2, a water inlet port 2a, a primary filtering component 2b, a coarse filtering screen 2b1, a hinged component 2b2, a hinged shaft 2b2a, a shaft sleeve 2b2b, a fixed seat 2b2c, an edge 2b3, a driving component 2c, an L-shaped fixed plate 2c1, a first driving motor 2c2, a first driving component 2c3, a first synchronizing wheel 2c3a, a second synchronizing wheel 2c3b, a synchronous belt 2c3c, a second driving component 2c4, a material guiding frame 2d, a power supply device 3, a driven component 3a, a synchronous shaft 3a1, an umbrella tooth 3a2, an electric storage component 3b, a connecting shaft 3b1, a solar cell panel 3b2, a tooth seat 3b3, a collecting box 4, a bin door 5, an inner shell 6, a second filtering device 7, a fine filtering screen 7b, an active carbon screen 7b, a first supporting block 7c, a second supporting block 7c, a water storage cavity and a control device 10, toothed plate 11a, linkage assembly 11b, drive shaft 11b1, second driving motor 11b2, mounting panel 11b3, mount pad 11b4, backup pad 11b5, gear 11b6, outlet nozzle 12, spout 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction through improvement, as shown in figures 1-9, comprising an outer shell 1 which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure, the top of the outer shell 1 is respectively provided with a first filtering device 2 for primary filtering of rainwater and a power supply device 3 for supplying power to the whole equipment, the side wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a collecting box 4 fixedly connected with the outer shell, the collecting box 4 is provided with an accommodating cavity which is opened upwards, the collecting box 4 can be connected and matched with the first filtering device 2, the side wall of the collecting box 4 is provided with a bin door 5 which can be opened, the outer shell 1 is internally provided with an inner shell 6 which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure, the upper end and the lower end of the inner shell 6 are fixedly connected with two inner walls of the outer shell 1, the inner shell 6 is internally provided with a second filtering device 7 for secondary filtering of rainwater, two outer walls of the inner shell 6 are respectively provided with, two baffle 8's both sides respectively with shell 1 and inner shell 6 fixed connection, through two baffle 8 with the space separation in the shell 1 become drive chamber 9 and water storage chamber 10, inner shell 6 is close to and is equipped with first discharge gate on the lateral wall of collecting box 4, is equipped with the controlling means 11 that the first discharge gate of control was opened and is closed in the drive chamber 9, and the lateral wall of inner shell 6 is close to its bottom department and is equipped with the through-hole, and the lateral wall of shell 1 is close to its bottom department and is equipped with the outlet pipe mouth 12 that is linked together with water storage chamber 10, power supply unit 3 all with first filter equipment 2 and controlling means 11 electric connection.
The first filtering device 2 comprises a funnel-shaped water inlet port 2a, a primary filtering component 2b and a driving component 2c for driving the primary filtering component 2b to rotate, the primary filtering component 2b is horizontally arranged at the top of the water inlet port 2a, the driving component 2c is in transmission connection with the primary filtering component 2b, a material guide frame 2d is arranged at the position of the water inlet port 2a close to the side wall of the collecting box 4, the material guide frame 2d is arranged on the top of the shell 1, the top of the material guide frame 2d is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the lower end of the material guide frame is connected and matched with the containing cavity, the primary filtering component 2b filters the rainwater or the domestic sewage for the first time, the driving component 2c drives the primary filtering component 2b to rotate, under the effect of guide frame 2d, make the large-scale impurity landing in rainwater or the domestic sewage to the collecting box 4 in, the artificial centralized processing in later stage of being convenient for.
The primary filter component 2b comprises a coarse filter screen plate 2b1 and a hinged part 2b2, the coarse filter screen plate 2b1 is horizontally lapped on the top of the water inlet port 2a, an edge 2b3 for lapping the coarse filter screen plate 2b1 is arranged in the water inlet port 2a, the hinged part 2b2 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the coarse filter screen plate 2b1, and one end of the hinged part is in transmission connection with a driving component 2c, the hinged part 2b2 comprises a hinged shaft 2b2a, a shaft sleeve 2b2b and two fixed seats 2b2c, wherein the two fixed seats 2b2c are all mounted on the side wall of the water inlet port 2a through bolts, the shaft sleeve 2b2b is fixedly connected with the coarse filter screen plate 2b1, two ends of the hinged shaft 2b2a are fixedly connected with the two fixed seats 2b2c respectively, the driving component 2c is used for driving the hinged shaft 2b2a to rotate, the coarse filter screen plate 2b1 fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 2b2b is driven to rotate along with the rotation, and the collection box 4 beside the shell 1 collects and treats large impurities.
The driving assembly 2c includes an L-shaped fixing plate 2c1, a first driving motor 2c2, a first transmission member 2c3 and a second transmission member 2c4, the L-shaped fixing plate 2c1 is mounted on the top of the housing 1, the first driving motor 2c2 is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped fixing plate 2c1, and its output end penetrates through the L-shaped fixing plate 2c1 and is connected with one end of the first transmission member 2c3, the other end of the first transmission member 2c3 is mounted on one end of a hinge shaft 2b2a, two ends of the second transmission member 2c4 are respectively connected with a hinge shaft 2b2a and a power supply device 3, the first driving member 2c3 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 2c2, so that the first transmission member 2b2a synchronously rotates, and drives a coarse filter screen 2b1 connected with the hinge shaft 2b2b to rotate therewith, and the side 4 of the housing 1 collects and treats large impurities.
The first transmission component 2c3 and the second transmission component 2c4 have the same structure, the first transmission component 2c3 comprises a first synchronous wheel 2c3a, a second synchronous wheel 2c3b and a synchronous belt 2c3c, the first synchronous wheel 2c3a is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 2c2, the second synchronous wheel 2c3b is installed at one end of a hinged shaft 2b2a, the synchronous belt 2c3c is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 2c3a and the second synchronous wheel 2c3b, when the first driving motor 2c2 drives the first synchronous wheel 2c3a to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 2c3c, the second synchronous wheel 2c3b synchronously rotates, so the hinged shaft 2b2a is driven to rotate to enable the coarse filter 2b 1b 2b1 fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 2b2b to rotate, and the rainwater or impurities in the large-size sewage collecting box 4 are discharged under the action of the material guiding frame 2 d; similarly, the second power transmission member 2c4 improves the power storage capacity of the power supply device 3.
The power supply device 3 comprises a driven assembly 3a and two power storage assemblies 3b symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water inlet port 2a, the two power storage assemblies 3b are in transmission connection through the driven assembly 3a, each power storage assembly 3b comprises a connecting shaft 3b1 which is vertically arranged, a solar cell panel 3b2 which is installed at the top end of the connecting shaft 3b1 and is obliquely arranged, and a tooth holder 3b3 which is sleeved on the lower section of the connecting shaft 3b1, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 3b1 is in rotation connection with the top of the shell 1, when the first driving motor 2c2 drives the hinged shaft 2b2a to rotate, the driven assembly 3a is rotated under the action of the second driving component 2c4, so that the two tooth holders 3b3 which are meshed with the driven assembly 3a are driven to rotate, the purpose of adjusting the orientation of the solar cell panel 3b2 is achieved, and solar energy in the environment is absorbed to the maximum degree.
The driven assembly 3a comprises a synchronizing shaft 3a1 and two bevel gears 3a2 respectively fixed at two ends of the synchronizing shaft 3a1, two ends of the synchronizing shaft 3a1 are arranged to protrude out of two sides of the water inlet port 2a, each bevel gear 3a2 is meshed with one gear seat 3b3, two ends of the second transmission component 2c4 are fixedly connected with the hinge shaft 2b2a and the synchronizing shaft 3a1, when the first driving motor 2c2 drives the hinge shaft 2b2a to rotate, the synchronizing shaft 3a1 is rotated under the action of the second transmission component 2c4, so that the bevel gears 3a2 at two ends of the synchronizing shaft 3a1 are driven to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the two gear seats 3b3 is realized, the orientation of the solar cell panel 3b2 is adjusted, the solar energy in the environment is absorbed to the greatest extent, and the purpose of prolonging the overall service life is achieved.
The control device 11 comprises a toothed plate 11a and a linkage assembly 11b for driving the toothed plate 11a to move in the vertical direction, the toothed plate 11a is vertically arranged and is in sliding fit with the side wall of the inner shell 6, the linkage assembly 11b comprises a driving shaft 11b1, a second driving motor 11b2, a mounting plate 11b3 and two mounting seats 11b4, the mounting plate 11b3 is in an L-shaped structure and is fixed on the outer wall of the inner shell 6, the second driving motor 11b2 is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the mounting plate 11b3, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 11b1, two ends of the driving shaft 11b1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two mounting seats 11b4, a supporting plate 11b5 for fixing one mounting seat 11b4 is arranged on the side wall of the inner shell 6, two symmetrically arranged gears 11b6 are arranged on the driving shaft 11b1, the two gears 11b6 are both meshed with the toothed plate 11a, after rainwater or domestic sewage is, utilize second driving motor 11b2 to drive shaft 11b1 and rotate, make the pinion rack 11a with two gear 11b6 meshing shift up and open first discharge gate, in tiny magazine granule self gravity slides down to collecting box 4, utilize door 5 to be convenient for artifically to rainwater or the impurity in the domestic sewage carry out centralized processing.
The back of pinion rack 11a is equipped with the smooth arris of two symmetry settings, is equipped with two on the lateral wall of inner shell 6 with two smooth arris sliding fit's spout 13, when second driving motor 11b2 drives drive shaft 11b1 and rotates, carries on spacingly to the stroke that moves in vertical direction with the pinion rack 11a of two gear 11b6 meshing.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the coarse filter screen plate 2b1 is used for filtering large impurities in rainwater or domestic sewage, the first driving motor 2c2 drives the first synchronous wheel 2c3a to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 2c3c, the articulated shaft 2b2a fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel 2c3b is driven to rotate, the coarse filter screen plate 2b1 connected with the shaft sleeve 2b2b is driven to rotate along with the rotation, the collecting box 4 beside the outer shell 1 is used for collecting large impurities, when rainwater or domestic sewage flows into the inner shell 6 after being primarily filtered, the rainwater or domestic sewage is secondarily filtered through the inclined fine filter screen plate 7a and the activated carbon filter screen plate 7b, fine impurity particles are remained on the fine filter screen plate 7a, the activated carbon filter screen plate 7b is used for finally filtering and purifying the rainwater or domestic sewage and flowing into the water storage cavity, the second driving motor 11b2 is used for driving the two gears 11b6 on the driving shaft 11b1 to rotate, therefore, the toothed plate 11a meshed and matched with the two gears 11b6 moves upwards along with the toothed plate, so that the first discharging port is opened, fine magazine particles slide into the collecting box 4 under the self gravity of the magazine particles, and impurities in rainwater or domestic sewage are intensively treated by using the bin gate 5; in the use process, the solar energy in the environment is absorbed through the two solar cell panels 3b2, and the solar energy is converted into the electric energy to provide the electric energy for the operation of the whole equipment, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, when the first driving part 2c3 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 2c2, the connecting shaft 3b1 is driven to rotate under the effect of the second driving part 2c4, so that the two tooth holders 3b3 meshed with the two umbrella teeth 3a2 rotate along with the rotation, the rotation of the two solar cell panels 3b2 is achieved, the two solar cell panels 3b2 can absorb the solar energy in the environment to the maximum extent, and the service life and the practicability of the whole are improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (3)
1. A working method of a rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction comprises an outer shell (1) which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure, a first filtering device (2) for primarily filtering rainwater and a power supply device (3) for supplying power to whole equipment are respectively arranged at the top of the outer shell (1), a collecting box (4) fixedly connected with the outer shell (1) is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell (1), the collecting box (4) is provided with a containing cavity which is upwards opened, the collecting box (4) can be connected and matched with the first filtering device (2), a bin door (5) capable of being opened is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (4), an inner shell (6) which is vertically arranged and has a rectangular structure is arranged in the outer shell (1), the upper end and the lower end of the inner shell (6) are fixedly connected with two inner walls of the outer shell (1), a second filtering device (7) for secondarily filtering rainwater is arranged in the inner shell (6), the two outer walls of the inner shell (6) are respectively provided with a vertically arranged partition plate (8), two sides of the two partition plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer shell (1) and the inner shell (6), the space in the outer shell (1) is divided into a driving cavity (9) and a water storage cavity (10) through the two partition plates (8), the side wall, close to the collecting box (4), of the inner shell (6) is provided with a first discharge port, a control device (11) for controlling the first discharge port to be opened and closed is arranged in the driving cavity (9), the side wall, close to the bottom of the inner shell (6), of the inner shell (6) is provided with a through hole, the side wall, close to the bottom of the outer shell (1), of the outer shell is provided with a water outlet (12) communicated with the water storage cavity (10), and the power supply device (3; the second filtering device (7) comprises a fine filtering screen plate (7a) and an active carbon filtering screen plate (7b) arranged below the fine filtering screen plate (7a), the fine filtering screen plate (7a) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, one end of the fine filtering screen plate penetrates through the inner shell (6) and extends into the collecting box (4), the inner wall of the inner shell (6) is respectively provided with two first bearing blocks (7 c) used for fixing the fine filtering screen plate (7a) and four second bearing blocks (7 d) used for fixing the active carbon filtering screen plate (7b), and the side wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a second discharging port corresponding to the first discharging port; the control device (11) comprises a toothed plate (11a) and a linkage assembly (11 b) for driving the toothed plate (11a) to move in the vertical direction, the toothed plate (11a) is vertically arranged and is in sliding fit with the side wall of the inner shell (6), the linkage assembly (11 b) comprises a driving shaft (11b1), a second driving motor (11b2), an installation plate (11b 3) and two installation seats (11b 4), the installation plate (11b 3) is in an L-shaped structure and is fixed on the outer wall of the inner shell (6), a second driving motor (11b2) is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the installation plate (11b 3) and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft (11b1), two ends of the driving shaft (11b1) are respectively fixedly connected with the two installation seats (11b 4), a supporting plate (11b 5) for fixing one installation seat (11b 4) is arranged on the side wall of the inner shell (6), two symmetrical gears (11b1) are arranged on the driving shaft (11b6), the two gears (11b6) are meshed and matched with the toothed plate (11 a); or the back of the toothed plate (11a) is provided with two sliding edges which are symmetrically arranged, and the side wall of the inner shell (6) is provided with two sliding grooves (13) which are in sliding fit with the two sliding edges; the first filtering device (2) comprises a funnel-shaped water inlet port (2 a), a first filtering component (2 b) and a driving component (2 c) for driving the first filtering component (2 b) to rotate, the first filtering component (2 b) is horizontally arranged at the top of the water inlet port (2 a), the driving component (2 c) is in transmission connection with the first filtering component (2 b), a material guide frame (2 d) is arranged at the position, close to the side wall of the collecting box (4), of the water inlet port (2 a), the material guide frame (2 d) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), the top of the material guide frame (2 d) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, and the lower end of the material guide frame is connected and matched with the accommodating cavity; the primary filter assembly (2 b) comprises a coarse filter screen plate (2b1) and a hinge part (2b 2), the coarse filter screen plate (2b1) is horizontally lapped on the top of the water inlet port (2 a), an edge (2b 3) for lapping the coarse filter screen plate (2b1) is arranged in the water inlet port (2 a), the hinge part (2b 2) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the coarse filter screen plate (2b1) and one end of the coarse filter screen plate is in transmission connection with a driving assembly (2 c), the hinge part (2b 2) comprises a hinge shaft (2b2a), a shaft sleeve (2b2b) and two fixing seats (2b2 c), the two fixing seats (2b2 c) are respectively installed on the side wall of the water inlet port (2 a) through bolts, the shaft sleeve (2b2b) is fixedly connected with the coarse filter screen plate (2b1), and two ends of the hinge shaft (2b2a) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing seats (2b2 c); the driving assembly (2 c) comprises an L-shaped fixing plate (2c 1), a first driving motor (2c2), a first transmission component (2c3) and a second transmission component (2c4), wherein the L-shaped fixing plate (2c 1) is installed at the top of the shell (1), the first driving motor (2c2) is horizontally installed on the side wall of the L-shaped fixing plate (2c 1), the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the L-shaped fixing plate (2c 1) and is connected with one end of the first transmission component (2c3), the other end of the first transmission component (2c3) is installed on one end of a hinge shaft (2b2a), and the two ends of the second transmission component (2c4) are respectively connected with the hinge shaft (2b2a) and the power supply device (3); the structure of the first transmission component (2c3) is the same as that of the second transmission component (2c4), the first transmission component (2c3) comprises a first synchronous wheel (2c3a), a second synchronous wheel (2c3b) and a synchronous belt (2c3c), the first synchronous wheel (2c3a) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor (2c2), the second synchronous wheel (2c3b) is installed at one end of a hinge shaft (2b2a), and the synchronous belt (2c3c) is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel (2c3a) and the second synchronous wheel (2c3 b);
the working method comprises the following steps:
the rainwater or domestic sewage is filtered by the coarse filter screen plate (2b1), the first driving motor (2c2) drives the first synchronous wheel (2c3a) to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt (2c3c), the hinged shaft (2b2a) fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel ((2c3b) rotates to drive the coarse filter screen plate (2b1) connected with the shaft sleeve (2b2b) to rotate along with the rotation, the collecting box (4) beside the outer shell (1) collects and treats the large impurities, when the rainwater or the domestic sewage flows into the inner shell (6) after primary filtration, the rainwater or the domestic sewage is secondarily filtered by the inclined fine filter screen plate (7a) and the activated carbon filter screen plate (7b), fine impurity particles remain on the fine filter screen plate (7a), the activated carbon filter screen plate (7b) finally filters and purifies the rainwater or the domestic sewage and flows into a water storage cavity, the second driving motor (11b2) is used for driving the two gears (11b6) on the driving shaft (11b1) to rotate, so that the toothed plate (11a) meshed and matched with the two gears (11b6) moves upwards along with the gears, the first discharging port is opened, fine magazine particles slide into the collecting box (4) under the self gravity of the fine magazine particles, the bin door (5) is used for carrying out centralized treatment on impurities in rainwater or domestic sewage, in the using process, the two solar panels (3b2) absorb solar energy in the environment and convert the solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the operation of the whole equipment, the effects of energy saving and environmental protection are achieved, and when the first driving motor (2c2) drives the first transmission part (2c3) to rotate, the second transmission part (2c4) drives the connecting shaft (3b1) to rotate, so that the two toothed seats (3b3) meshed with the two umbrella teeth (3a2) rotate along with the second transmission part, the rotation of the two solar panels (3b2) is realized, so that the two solar panels (3b2) can absorb solar energy in the environment to the maximum extent, and the service life and the practicability of the whole solar panel are improved.
2. The working method of the rainwater recycling and treating device for municipal construction according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: power supply unit (3) are including driven subassembly (3 a) and two symmetric distribution at electric power storage component (3 b) of intaking port (2 a) both sides, two electric power storage component (3 b) are connected through driven subassembly (3 a) transmission, every electric power storage component (3 b) all are including being connecting axle (3b1) of vertical setting, install the top of connecting axle (3b1) and be solar cell panel (3b2) that the slope set up and establish toothholder (3b3) of connecting axle (3b1) lower segment portion, the bottom of connecting axle (3b1) is connected with the top rotation of shell (1).
3. The working method of the rainwater recycling and treating device for municipal construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driven assembly (3 a) comprises a synchronizing shaft (3a 1) and two bevel gears (3a2) fixed at two ends of the synchronizing shaft (3a 1) respectively, two ends of the synchronizing shaft (3a 1) protrude out of two sides of the water inlet port (2 a), each bevel gear (3a2) is meshed and matched with one gear seat (3b3), and two ends of a second transmission component (2c4) are fixedly connected with a hinge shaft (2b2a) and the synchronizing shaft (3a 1) respectively.
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| CN201811053205.0A CN109045834B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Working method of rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction |
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| CN201811053205.0A CN109045834B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Working method of rainwater recovery and treatment device for municipal construction |
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| CN109045834B true CN109045834B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN111285488A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Outdoor multifunctional water-saving equipment and use method thereof |
| CN112612315A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 北京住总第六开发建设有限公司 | Passive room intelligent control system |
| CN115053794B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-25 | 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 | Water supply cultivation device for corn |
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| CN107386362A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 温州隆盛市政建设有限公司 | A kind of urban construction rainwater collection utilization unit |
| CN207331826U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-08 | 陕西意景园林设计工程有限公司 | A kind of rain collector with filtering function |
| CN108176180A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of haze purification device easy to remove |
| CN207562437U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-03 | 深圳市绿通环保技术有限公司 | A kind of urban sewage treating device |
| CN108379909A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-10 | 常熟共益信息科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386362A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 温州隆盛市政建设有限公司 | A kind of urban construction rainwater collection utilization unit |
| CN207331826U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-08 | 陕西意景园林设计工程有限公司 | A kind of rain collector with filtering function |
| CN207562437U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-03 | 深圳市绿通环保技术有限公司 | A kind of urban sewage treating device |
| CN108176180A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of haze purification device easy to remove |
| CN108379909A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-10 | 常熟共益信息科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant |
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