CN109045448B

CN109045448B - Device for constipation old people

Info

Publication number: CN109045448B
Application number: CN201810883452.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄晓丽; 何馥倩; 邹雨珮; 刘龚翔; 王耀丽; 郭大鑫
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2018-08-06
Filing date: 2018-08-06
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-06
Also published as: CN109045448A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for constipated old people, which relates to the technical field of medical drugs and comprises a base, wherein two seat plates are connected to the base through a hydraulic cylinder; the device also comprises an oil reservoir and an emulsion head for containing the glycerine enema; the oil storage device is positioned below the two seat plates, the lower surface of the oil storage device is horizontally connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod horizontally extends out of the lower surface of the oil storage device, the end part of the sliding rod extending out is vertically connected with a handle, and the base is provided with a sliding rail in sliding fit with the sliding rod; the oil reservoir comprises a top cover and a bottom cover, and a corrugated pipe is arranged between the top cover and the bottom cover; wherein, the lower surface of two blocks of seats all is equipped with the rack and with rack toothing's gear, the rack is located the oil reservoir top, the gear is connected with through drive mechanism and is used for carrying out the massage piece that presses to the buttock. The convenient old man of this scheme can use the enema by oneself, does not need other people's help, has avoided the old man to produce awkward psychology, has also saved the human cost.

Description

Device for constipation old people

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicines, in particular to a device for the old with constipation.

Background

Constipation is a common symptom, has a high incidence in the elderly population, and seriously affects the quality of life of the elderly. For constipation treatment, patients sometimes use enema, which is divided into two types, one of which uses sorbitol and magnesium sulfate as main ingredients and the other of which uses glycerin as a main ingredient. The enema has the action mechanism that more water permeates into an intestinal cavity by utilizing the action of high concentration and high permeability of glycerin and sorbitol, so that excrement is softened, mucous membranes of intestinal walls are stimulated, intestinal peristalsis is stimulated reflexively, an excrement discharging reaction is caused, and the enema has a lubricating effect so that the excrement is easily discharged out of a body.

At present, the common use mode of the glycerine enema is that a flat spherical soft plastic bag filled with the glycerine enema is adopted, the front upper part of the bag is provided with a hard plastic insertion tube, and the top part of the bag is provided with a closed head. When in use, the closing head is cut off by scissors, the insertion tube is inserted into the anus of a patient, and the soft plastic bag is pinched by hands to extrude the enema into the anus.

Although the method of using the above-mentioned glycerine enema has been generally used, it still has the following disadvantages: 1. the enema is used, the operation is complex, and the operation is inconvenient for a single person to operate by hands; 2. the old people are frequent people with constipation, so the old people can not use the enema conveniently by themselves, and the embarrassing mind can easily appear in the natural mind by injecting the enema with the help of other people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for the elderly with constipation, which solves the defects and is convenient for the elderly to use enema by themselves.

The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for constipating old man, includes the base, its characterized in that: two seat plates are fixed on the base through a hydraulic cylinder, and the two seat plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the base; the medical enema bottle also comprises an oil reservoir and a latex head, wherein the oil reservoir is used for containing glycerine enema and is communicated with the latex head through an oil delivery pipe;

a gap for the latex head to extend into is reserved between the two seat plates, and the two seat plates are both inclined downwards towards the direction of the latex head; the two seat plates comprise inclined plates and trays for supporting buttocks, the trays are fixed on the inclined plates, a gap is reserved between the two inclined plates, and the connecting part of the trays and the inclined plates is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; the oil storage device is positioned below the two seat plates, the lower surface of the oil storage device is horizontally connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod horizontally extends out of the lower surface of the oil storage device, the extending end part of the sliding rod is vertically connected with a handle, and the base is provided with a sliding rail in sliding fit with the sliding rod;

the oil storage device comprises a top cover and a bottom cover, the edge of the top cover is connected with the edge of the bottom cover through an elastic piece, a corrugated pipe is arranged between the top cover and the bottom cover, the top cover is provided with an opening communicated with the corrugated pipe, and the opening is provided with a one-way valve which is only opened towards the inside of the corrugated pipe; wherein, the lower surface of two blocks of seats all is equipped with the rack and with rack toothing's gear, the rack is located the oil reservoir top, the rack with the top cap contact, the gear is connected with through drive mechanism and is used for carrying out the massage piece that presses to the buttock.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the old man sits on two blocks of seats, and the old man is through removing the handle for the slide bar removes, and the slide bar removes just to drive the oil reservoir and removes, thereby lets the accurate anus position of calibration of latex head. Then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the two seat plates to descend, and the latex head enters the anus because the latex head is not moved.

When the two seat plates descend, the racks on the lower surfaces of the seat plates descend simultaneously. The rack descends, on one hand, a top cover of the oil reservoir is pressed, the top cover moves downwards, so that glycerine enema in the oil reservoir is squeezed into the latex head through the oil delivery pipe, and then the glycerine enema enters the rectum; on the other hand, the rack descends to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates to enable the massage piece to massage the buttocks of the old through the transmission mechanism.

The basic scheme has the beneficial effects that: 1. by adopting the scheme, the old can finish injection of the enema independently, compared with the prior art, the injection does not need help of other people, avoids embarrassing psychology of the old, and saves labor cost.

2. Starting the pneumatic cylinder, driving the seat and descending, only through utilizing this power supply, just making the rack follow the seat and descend, when the emulsion head gets into the anus, the rack is pressed the oil reservoir and can be gone into the anus with the glycerine enema by oneself in, because the glycerine enema has lubricated effect, has reduced the painful sense that the emulsion head got into the anus. And the rack descends and simultaneously drives the gear to rotate, and the gear enables the massage piece to massage the buttocks through the transmission mechanism so as to relieve the tension and pain of the latex head entering the anus.

3. Wherein, rack contact top cap to when guaranteeing that the emulsion head just got into the anus, the rack just extrudees the oil reservoir, makes the enema can pour into the anus and advance the entrance, further helps the entering of emulsion head, and reduces the painful of anus and feels.

4. The handle in the scheme is not only used for the old to push the oil storage device, but also has a supporting function, and the old can hold the handle and can also sit on the seat board stably.

5. The two seat plates are arranged to be inclined inwards, and the purpose of the seat plates is that the left and right buttocks of the old are respectively positioned on the two seat plates, so that the left and right buttocks can be unfolded, and the latex head can conveniently enter the anus.

Furthermore, drive mechanism includes head rod, second connecting rod and guide rail, the one end off-centre of head rod articulates the terminal surface of gear, the other end of head rod is articulated with the one end of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod is fixed on the massage piece, the guide rail is installed perpendicularly the seat is close to the side of latex head, and the guide rail is located the below of seat, the one end that the second connecting rod is fixed with the massage piece stretches into in the guide rail.

The gear rotates to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates to drive the second connecting rod to move up and down in the guide rail, and the second connecting rod moves up and down to drive the massage piece to press the buttocks, so that the buttocks are massaged.

Furthermore, the latex head is packaged in a vacuum mode and is used independently, and the outer layer of the latex head is coated with a non-stick layer.

Considering that the latex head can be adhered with stains and breed bacteria after being used, the latex head of the vacuum package is replaced at one time, and the vacuum package is clean and sanitary, and the non-stick layer is arranged to avoid stains from being stained.

Furthermore, the massage piece is cuboid, and the upper surface of the massage piece is provided with a bulge.

The structure design makes the massage more comfortable.

Furthermore, the latex head is a conical bobbin, and the length of the bobbin is 2 cm-6 cm.

The latex head needs to enter the rectum to a certain depth, and the latex head is set to be 2-6 cm, so that the glycerine enema can enter the rectum and reach dry excrement, and the drug effect of the glycerine enema is realized.

Further, the inclination of the two seat plates is 30 degrees.

The seat plate is set to have an inclination of 30 degrees, so that the left and right buttocks of the old can be spread according to actual conditions without causing uncomfortable feeling to the buttocks.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the device for constipating elderly people according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the gear and the massage component through the transmission mechanism in the embodiment.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the massage machine comprises a base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a tray 3, an inclined plate 4, a latex head 5, a handle 6, a buckle 7, an oil delivery pipe 8, a sliding rail 9, a rack 10, a gear 11, a corrugated pipe 12, a first connecting rod 13, a second connecting rod 14, a guide rail 15 and a massage piece 16.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a device for constipation old man, including base 1, base 1 is discoid, is fixed with two sitting boards through pneumatic cylinder 2 on the base 1, and the relative base 1's of two sitting boards center pin symmetry sets up. Two blocks of seats all include swash plate 4 and the tray 3 that is used for supporting the buttock, and tray 3 fixes on swash plate 4, leaves the gap between two swash plates 4, and the junction of tray 3 and swash plate 4 and the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 2.

The medical enema device further comprises a latex head 5 and an oil reservoir used for containing glycerine enema, wherein the oil reservoir is communicated with the latex head 5 through an oil delivery pipe 8. Consider that the first 5 use of latex back, can glue the stain, breed the bacterium, the first 5 of latex adopts vacuum packaging's disposable exclusive use, and the first 5 of latex can be dismantled through buckle 7 and be connected with defeated oil pipe 8. The outer layer of the latex head 5 is coated with a non-stick layer which is used for avoiding stains from being stained when the latex head 5 is replaced, the latex head 5 is prepared by adopting rubber tree juice through the steps of refining, fermenting, cooking, washing and cutting and the like of the prior art, and the latex head 5 is a conical bobbin with the length of 2 cm-6 cm.

The gap between two swash plates 4 is the distance that emulsion head 5 can stretch into this gap, and two swash plates 4 all incline down towards emulsion head 5 direction, and the gradient is 30. The left and right buttocks are respectively positioned on the tray 3, and because the two inclined plates 4 are inclined inwards by 30 degrees, the discomfort feeling to the buttocks can not be caused when the left and right buttocks are spread.

The oil storage is located under between two blocks of swash plates 4, and the oil storage includes top cap and bottom, and the edge of top cap is connected through the edge of a plurality of pressure springs with the bottom, fixedly connected with bellows 12 between top cap and the bottom, bellows 12 is in order to be used for holding the glycerine enema. The upper surface of the top cover is provided with an opening communicated with the corrugated pipe 12, and the opening is provided with a one-way valve which is opened only downwards; the lower surface of the bottom cover is horizontally welded with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is positioned right below a gap between the two sloping plates 4, one end of the sliding rod horizontally extends out of the lower surface of the bottom cover, a handle 6 is vertically welded at the extending end part of the sliding rod, the height of the handle 6 is the height for being held by the old, and a sliding rail 9 in sliding fit with the sliding rod is arranged on the base 1.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, racks 10 are fixed on the lower surfaces of the two sloping plates 4, and a gear 11 is rotatably connected through a support rod, the racks 10 are engaged with the gear 11, the racks 10 are located above the oil reservoir, the racks 10 are in contact with the upper surface of the top cover, the gear 11 is connected through a transmission mechanism to a massage member 16 for pressing the buttocks, the massage member 16 is rectangular, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the upper surface of the massage member 16. Wherein, drive mechanism includes head rod 13, second connecting rod 14 and guide rail 15, the one end off-centre of head rod 13 articulates the terminal surface at gear 11, the other end of head rod 13 is articulated with the one end of second connecting rod 14, the other end of second connecting rod 14 is fixed on massage piece 16, guide rail 15 is installed perpendicularly at the side that swash plate 4 is close to emulsion head 5, the one end that second connecting rod 14 is fixed with massage piece 16 stretches into in guide rail 15, massage piece 16 can stretch out the upper end of guide rail 15 under the effect of second connecting rod 14.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the old man sits on two sitting plates, namely the left and right buttocks are respectively positioned on the tray 3. Because the size of each person's buttock is different, when there is the deviation in the position that the emulsion head 5 corresponds the anus, the old man holds handle 6 and moves the slide bar back-and-forth, and the slide bar removes and drives the oil storage ware and remove, and the oil storage ware removes and drives emulsion head 5 and remove to let emulsion head 5 accurate calibration anus position.

And then starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 to enable the hydraulic cylinder 2 to descend, the hydraulic cylinder 2 descends to drive the seat plate to descend, and the seat plate descends to drive the rack 10 to descend. When the seat plate descends, the latex head 5 enters the anus because the latex head 5 is not moved. When the rack 10 descends, the rack 10 presses a top cover of the oil reservoir on one hand, the top cover moves downwards, the pressure spring and the corrugated pipe 12 are compressed and deformed at the moment, glycerine enema in the corrugated pipe 12 is squeezed into the latex head 5 through the oil reservoir, and then the glycerine enema enters the rectum from the latex head 5; on the other hand, the gear rack 10 descends to drive the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, the first connecting rod 13 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 14 to move up and down in the guide rail 15, and the second connecting rod 14 moves up and down to drive the massage piece 16 to press the buttocks, so that the buttocks are massaged, and the tension and pain of the latex head 5 entering the anus are relieved. By adopting the scheme, the old can finish injection of the enema without the help of the old, the operation is simple and convenient, the embarrassing psychology of the old is avoided, and the labor cost is saved.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for constipating old man, includes the base, its characterized in that: two seat plates are fixed on the base through a hydraulic cylinder, and the two seat plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the base; the medical enema bottle also comprises an oil reservoir and a latex head, wherein the oil reservoir is used for containing glycerine enema and is communicated with the latex head through an oil delivery pipe;

2. The device for constipating elderly people according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a guide rail, one end of the first connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the end face of the gear, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixed to the massage piece, the guide rail is perpendicularly installed on the side edge, close to the latex head, of the seat, the guide rail is located below the seat, and one end, fixed with the massage piece, of the second connecting rod extends into the guide rail.

3. The device for constipating elderly people according to claim 2, characterized in that: the latex head is packaged in a vacuum mode and is used independently at one time, and the outer layer of the latex head is coated with a non-stick layer.

4. The device for constipating elderly people according to claim 3, characterized in that: the massage piece is cuboid, and the upper surface of the massage piece is provided with a bulge.

5. The device for constipating elderly people according to claim 4, wherein: the latex head is a conical bobbin, and the length of the bobbin is 2 cm-6 cm.

6. The device for constipating elderly people according to claim 5, wherein: the inclination of the two seat plates is 30 degrees.