CN109044546A - A kind of dental implant - Google Patents

A kind of dental implant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109044546A
CN109044546A CN201811141771.7A CN201811141771A CN109044546A CN 109044546 A CN109044546 A CN 109044546A CN 201811141771 A CN201811141771 A CN 201811141771A CN 109044546 A CN109044546 A CN 109044546A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
dental implant
planting body
planting
pile body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811141771.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪新洲
杨振星
徐海锋
张永学
黄利伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Kant Titanium Products Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Kant Titanium Products Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Kant Titanium Products Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Kant Titanium Products Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811141771.7A priority Critical patent/CN109044546A/en
Publication of CN109044546A publication Critical patent/CN109044546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0018Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
    • A61C8/0037Details of the shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0018Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
    • A61C8/0037Details of the shape
    • A61C2008/0046Textured surface, e.g. roughness, microstructure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dental implants, inner cavity upper taper, and intermediate thread design, for base station, interior tapered, which connects, can ensure that base station is tightly sealed and positions securely for connection.Intermediate internal screw thread is connect with high-intensitive abutment screw.This dental implant uses 3D rapid laser-shaping technique, and the process-cycle is short, high production efficiency.The primary stability and clinical success rate for being conducive to improve immediate implant, can also shorten the course for the treatment of, reduce treatment cost, and be expected to realize planting body localization process.

Description

A kind of dental implant
Technical field
The invention belongs to dental implant fields, more particularly, to a kind of dental implant.
Background technique
Increasingly attention with people to the health of itself, also development and fast in terms of dentistry.People lack in tooth After damage and loss, it will usually tooth is repaired using the method for tooth-implanting, and during tooth-implanting, it is necessary first to it uses and exactly plants Implant is generally made of metal material, including titanium, titanium alloy, tantalum etc., can also be the other materials such as ceramics.Pass through surgery hand The mode of art is implanted into the upper mandibular at human body agomphosis position.For providing fixed or support for dummies such as artificial teeth, with Restore the masticatory function of patient.General planting body at present on the market is made of neck, body portion, root three parts, and figure is detailed in 1,2.But the indication and surgical procedure, repair mode of the ethnic group implant of such mode are pretty troublesome, cause centainly to doctor The puzzlement of degree.
The processing method of dental implant on the market is produced using traditional machining mode at present, when surface treatment Also need blasting treatment process.These traditional modes are processed by the way of raw material subtraction, and waste is than more serious, processing work The skill period is long, and grit blasted surfaces are uneven.These are all to restrict dental implant cost and personalization, quickly control An important factor for treatment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of dental implant, solves during tooth-implanting, passes through surgical operation Mode is implanted into the upper mandibular alveolar bone at human body agomphosis position, for providing fixed or support for dummies such as artificial teeth, To restore the masticatory function of patient.The area of synosteosis is greatly increased, the stability of synosteosis is more excellent, is applied to jawbone All positions, from single tooth to full mouth be applicable in, reduce surgical procedure, simplify repair process.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
One end of a kind of dental implant, including base station and planting body, base station screws in planting body, the outer wall of the planting body Equipped with trapezoidal thread, the wall of the inner cavity of planting body is equipped with the internal screw thread for screwing base station, and the inner cavity of planting body is towards outer wall side To several arc grooves are provided with, several arc grooves are uniformly arranged, and arc groove is in the cavity up and down, equal at each arc groove It is provided with the outer wall that a column through-hole leads to planting body.
Further, the base station includes that integrally formed base station bar, foundation pile and threaded portion, threaded portion are combined on from top to bottom The inner cavity of planting body.
Further, the foundation pile includes the first pile body, the second pile body and the third pile body for being integrally formed and seamlessly transitting, the Three pile bodies are fixedly connected with threaded portion, and the first pile body is fixedly connected with base station bar, and the first pile body and the second pile body are pyramidal structure, the Three pile bodies are cylindrical structure, and the outer diameter of third pile body is less than the maximum outside diameter of threaded portion.
Further, it is threaded portion, third pile body and the second pile body that base station, which enters the part of planting body,.
Further, the inner cavity of the planting body is opened towards outer wall direction there are four arc groove, and the cross section of inner cavity forms pintongs The structure of plum blossom shape.
Further, the threaded portion is provided with a gap from bottom to top, and the length of gap is less than the length of threaded portion.
Further, the outside of the planting body is equipped with a groove up and down, and external screw thread is disconnected from groove.
Further, the plantation intracoelomic cavity top is micro- pyramidal structure open outward, the of micro- pyramidal structure and base station The shape of two pile bodies cooperates.
Further, the upper end of the planting body is the shoulder for plantation level bridge dummy.
Further, the angle α between the inclined surface and base station axis of micro- pyramidal structure is 8 °.
Compared with the existing technology, dental implant of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) implant surface forms the micropore of nest bee dress using advanced acid etching technology in the world today, has excellent Different biocompatibility and synosteosis ability;
(2) present invention has the design of one way trapezoidal thread, and planting body has Small Taper cone expansion, can gradually carry out bone It squeezes, very high primary stability can be provided under conditions of bone condition is bad;
(3) planting body inner joining threads size is larger, provides stronger bonding strength;
(4) the general planting body of the surface area ratio of synosteosis increases by 35% or more, is conducive to synosteosis and stablizes;
(5) sufficiently large space is provided to osteoblast, is anchored on planting body firmly in alveolar bone;
(6) it is intracavitary can to enter planting body through intermediate void for blood, increase blood supply ability, accelerate synosteosis;
(7) connection structure intensity is big, substantially reduces the phenomenon that screw thread fractures;
(8) implant surgery operation is simple and convenient, substantially reduces the workflow and intensity of doctor;
(9) repair mode is simple, and the scope of application is wider;
(10) 3D rapid laser-shaping technique is used;
(11) process-cycle is short, and high production efficiency, cost is relatively low;
(12) planting body microstructure is uniform, and roughing in surface is uniform, does not need to do blasting treatment;
(13) course for the treatment of can also be shortened, reduce treatment cost, accelerate planting body localization process;
(14) after dental implant 3D rapid shaping, chemical component, physical property can meet national GB/T13810- Dental implant materials mechanical property requirements in 2007 standards;
(15) surface impurity residual will not be generated.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dental implant in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the front sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting body in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the face A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that planting body is equipped with groove side in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the base station in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front sectional view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the installation diagram of the planting body and base station in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the face B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the figure view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the face the C-C cross-sectional view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Description of symbols:
1- planting body;2- through-hole;3- internal screw thread;4- arc groove;5- groove;6- base station;61- base station bar;62- first Body;The second pile body of 63-;64- third pile body;The threaded portion 65-;66- gap;7- shoulder.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 3-13, a kind of dental implant, including base station 6 and planting body 1, one end of base station 6 screw in planting body 1 Interior, the outer wall of the planting body 1 is equipped with trapezoidal thread, and the wall of the inner cavity of planting body 1 is equipped with the internal screw thread for screwing base station 3, the inner cavity of planting body 1 is provided with several arc grooves 4 towards outer wall direction, several arc grooves 4 are uniformly arranged, including arc groove 4 In chamber up and down, the outer wall that a column through-hole 2 leads to planting body 1 is provided at each arc groove 4.
The base station 6 includes that integrally formed base station bar 61, foundation pile and threaded portion 65, threaded portion 65 are combined on from top to bottom The inner cavity of planting body 1.
The foundation pile includes the first pile body 62, the second pile body 63 and the third pile body 64 for being integrally formed and seamlessly transitting, the Three pile bodies 64 are fixedly connected with threaded portion 65, and the first pile body 62 is fixedly connected with base station bar 61, and the first pile body 62 and the second pile body 63 are For pyramidal structure, third pile body 64 is cylindrical structure, and the outer diameter of third pile body 64 is less than the maximum outside diameter of threaded portion 65.
The part that base station 6 enters planting body 1 is threaded portion 65, third pile body 64 and the second pile body 63.
The inner cavity of the planting body 1 is opened towards outer wall direction there are four arc groove 4, and it is quincunx that the cross section of inner cavity forms pintongs The structure of shape.
The threaded portion 65 is provided with a gap 66 from bottom to top, and the length of gap 66 is less than the length of threaded portion 65.
The outside of the planting body 1 is equipped with a groove 5 up and down, and external screw thread disconnects from groove 5.
The 1 inner cavity top of planting body is micro- pyramidal structure open outward, the second pile body of micro- pyramidal structure and base station 6 63 shape cooperation.Angle α between 6 axis of inclined surface and base station of micro- pyramidal structure is 8 °.Interior tapered connection can Ensure that base station 6 is tightly sealed and positions securely.
The upper end of the planting body 1 is the shoulder 7 for plantation level bridge dummy.
The internal screw thread 3 of 1 inner cavity of planting body is threadedly coupled with high-intensitive base station 6, it is ensured that planting body 1 is bonded with base station 6. The micro- taper of 1 main body of planting body, the body design with asymmetric trapezoidal thread keep implantation more smooth, and easily obtain splendid Primary stability, while stress being dispersed.Outer surface has self tapping sword, increases the self tapping performance of implantation process, and provide bone Collection space.There is the cavity of pintongs plum blossom shape among inner cavity, so that 1 outer surface of planting body is formed 4 exhausting holes 2, can allow blood It is internal to rapidly enter implantation, enough nutrients can be provided for the growth of osteocyte.Osteocyte can be made to enter simultaneously, in cavity Surrounding forms alveolar bone, increases synosteosis surface, increases the stability of synosteosis.Band deep thread, big screw pitch, 4 arrange window through-hole, The design of 4 valve plum blossom groove surfaces is unique, and surface shows cellular multistage hole type using unique acid etching technology Looks, the synosteosis between this surface and active somatic cell are significantly enhanced, and have significant bone inductive effect, Ke Yi Healing early stage quickly carries out synosteosis, accelerates bon e formation, and synosteosis space and surface area increase to improve dental implants stability, Enhance synosteosis, and ensures long-term using effect.
The processing method of dental implant is 3D rapid laser-shaping technique, reduces manufacturing procedure, improves production efficiency, is reduced Cost and treatment time.More importantly its surface will form an even roughness surface naturally, is conducive to synosteosis, is not required to Surface sand-blasting process is carried out again, not will cause impurity residual.
The purpose of the present invention is being implanted by way of surgical operation in the upper mandibular at human body agomphosis position, to it After wound healing, the device of artificial tooth is repaired in installation at an upper portion thereof.The core key of tooth-implanting is to plant body portion, plantation Body portion is equivalent to the root of the tooth of dermal tooth, the fixation of entire tooth is served vital.Underwent operative method implanting tissue Interior (usually upper lower jaw) and the firm maintenance support of bone tissue is obtained, obtained and natural teeth function, structure and aesthetic effect Quite similar repairing effect.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: the upper mandibular at human body agomphosis position is implanted by way of surgical operation It is interior, for providing fixed or support for dummies such as artificial teeth, to restore the masticatory function of patient.Planting body passes through screw thread and base station Close connection, dummy of the interior tapered connection for base station support, external platform are used for the titanium and zirconium oxide of planting body level Bridge.Interior tapered connection can ensure that base station is closely sealed and firmly positioned.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dental implant, it is characterised in that: including base station (6) and planting body (1), one end of base station (6) screws in planting body (1) in, the outer wall of the planting body (1) is equipped with trapezoidal thread, and the wall of the inner cavity of planting body (1) is equipped with for screwing base station The inner cavity of internal screw thread (3), planting body (1) is provided with several arc grooves (4) towards outer wall direction, several arc grooves (4) are laid It sets, arc groove (4) up and down, is provided with a column through-hole (2) and leads to planting body (1) in the cavity at each arc groove (4) Outer wall.
2. dental implant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base station (6) includes being integrally formed from top to bottom Base station bar (61), foundation pile and threaded portion (65), threaded portion (65) be combined on the inner cavity of planting body (1).
3. dental implant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the foundation pile includes being integrally formed and seamlessly transitting First pile body (62), the second pile body (63) and third pile body (64), third pile body (64) are fixedly connected threaded portion (65), and first Body (62) is fixedly connected base station bar (61), and the first pile body (62) and the second pile body (63) are pyramidal structure, third pile body (64) For cylindrical structure, the outer diameter of third pile body (64) is less than the maximum outside diameter of threaded portion (65).
4. dental implant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the part that base station (6) enters planting body (1) is screw thread Portion (65), third pile body (64) and the second pile body (63).
5. dental implant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened towards outer wall direction the inner cavity of the planting body (1) There are four arc groove (4), the cross section of inner cavity forms the structure of pintongs plum blossom shape.
6. dental implant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the threaded portion (65) is provided with a gap from bottom to top (66), the length of gap (66) is less than the length of threaded portion (65).
7. dental implant according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: the outside of the planting body (1) is equipped with One groove (5) up and down, external screw thread disconnect at groove (5).
8. dental implant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: planting body (1) the inner cavity top is open outward Micro- pyramidal structure, the shape of the second pile body (63) of micro- pyramidal structure and base station (6) cooperates.
9. dental implant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the planting body (1) is for planting water The shoulder (7) of flat bridge dummy.
10. dental implant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the inclined surface and base station (6) of micro- pyramidal structure Angle α between axis is 8 °.
CN201811141771.7A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of dental implant Pending CN109044546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811141771.7A CN109044546A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of dental implant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811141771.7A CN109044546A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of dental implant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109044546A true CN109044546A (en) 2018-12-21

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101987040A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 威海威高生物技术有限公司 Large-angle short conical dental crown base
CN203988442U (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-12-10 南宁越洋科技有限公司 Tooth, reparation and stressed implanting body of artificial tooth are planted in a kind of suitable exodontia at once at once
CN204931870U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 A kind of implantation body for artificial tooth
CN204931871U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 A kind of integral type artificial tooth implanting body
CN205054473U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 周建明 People work post implant body
CN205411365U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-08-03 北京西格东方医疗电子技术有限公司 Bury type base station
CN205988338U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-03-01 山东迈尔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of Dental Implant
CN207590773U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-07-10 深圳市艾科赛龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of dental implant with 3 D stereo grid structure
CN207768537U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-08-28 合肥一凡义齿有限公司 Detachable artificial tooth implanting part
KR20180106457A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-10-01 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 Orthodontic screw
CN209301358U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-08-27 郑州康德泰口腔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of novel dental implant

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101987040A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 威海威高生物技术有限公司 Large-angle short conical dental crown base
CN203988442U (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-12-10 南宁越洋科技有限公司 Tooth, reparation and stressed implanting body of artificial tooth are planted in a kind of suitable exodontia at once at once
CN205411365U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-08-03 北京西格东方医疗电子技术有限公司 Bury type base station
CN204931870U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 A kind of implantation body for artificial tooth
CN204931871U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 航天海鹰(哈尔滨)钛业有限公司 A kind of integral type artificial tooth implanting body
CN205054473U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 周建明 People work post implant body
CN205988338U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-03-01 山东迈尔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of Dental Implant
KR20180106457A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-10-01 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 Orthodontic screw
CN207590773U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-07-10 深圳市艾科赛龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of dental implant with 3 D stereo grid structure
CN207768537U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-08-28 合肥一凡义齿有限公司 Detachable artificial tooth implanting part
CN209301358U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-08-27 郑州康德泰口腔医疗科技有限公司 A kind of novel dental implant

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