CN109044075A - Vacuumize blender - Google Patents
Vacuumize blender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109044075A CN109044075A CN201811193431.9A CN201811193431A CN109044075A CN 109044075 A CN109044075 A CN 109044075A CN 201811193431 A CN201811193431 A CN 201811193431A CN 109044075 A CN109044075 A CN 109044075A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- stirring cup
- check valve
- blender
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
- A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
- A47J19/027—Centrifugal extractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
- A47J19/06—Juice presses for vegetables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
- A47J43/0716—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind and vacuumizes blender, including base, motor, stirring cup, solid blade wheel, handle, vacuum pump and the conduit assembly for being connected to stirring cup and vacuum pump；The output shaft of motor is connect with blade wheel, its top of handle is connected to stirring cup, and conduit assembly is by extending to vacuum pump in handle；Conduit assembly includes the check valve retainer plate being fixed on inside the top of the handle, the check valve for being installed on check valve retainer plate one end, covers the lower union joint and conduit for setting the waterproof ventilated membrane of the close described stirring cup one end for being fixed on the check valve, being installed on upper binding head and upper binding head mating connection of the handle inside described base one end, is connected to by conduit between the unmarried valve retainer plate and upper binding head pain and upper binding head and lower union joint.Compared with the relevant technologies, blender structure is simple for of the invention vacuumizing, production cost is low and vacuumizing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fields kitchen Ju Qi more particularly to one kind to vacuumize blender.
Background technique
As people's demands for quality of life are getting higher and higher, increasingly pursue food nutrition, especially by it is various not
Same water fruits and vegetables smash mixing by blender, form the mixing food of nutrition U.S. object.
The blender of the relevant technologies include the base for having accommodating space, the motor for being contained in the base, be stacked at it is described
The output shaft of the stirring cup of base and the blade wheel for being fixed on the stirring cup bottom of a cup, the motor runs through the base and institute
It states stirring cup and is connect with the blade wheel.
The food however, blender of the relevant technologies is only capable of crushing foods such as fruit, but after smashing is because in whipping process
In sufficiently in conjunction with air, when preservation, is apt to deteriorate and causes to waste, although part blender has vacuumizing function, it is taken out
Vacuum structure is complicated, high production cost.
It solves the above problems therefore, it is necessary to provide the new blender that vacuumizes of one kind.
Summary of the invention
Simple and low production cost the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of structure vacuumizes blender.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides one kind and vacuumizes blender, including having the base of accommodating space, being contained in
The motor of the base, it is folded set be installed on the stirring cup of the base, the blade wheel that is fixed on the stirring cup bottom, by described
The vacuum pump and the connection stirring cup and the vacuum that the handle of stirring cup side extension, receiving are fixed in the base
The conduit assembly of pump；The output shaft of the motor is connect through the base and the stirring cup and with the blade wheel, described
For handle in being connected to inside hollow structure and its top and the stirring cup, the conduit assembly is described by extending in the handle
Vacuum pump；The conduit assembly include the check valve retainer plate being fixed on inside the top of the handle, be installed on it is described unidirectional
The check valve, lid of valve retainer plate one end set the waterproof ventilated membrane close to described stirring cup one end for being fixed on the check valve, peace
Loaded on upper binding head of the handle inside described base one end, is cooperatively connected with the upper binding head and described in being fixed on
The lower union joint and conduit of base, between the check valve retainer plate one end and the upper binding head far from the check valve
It is connected to by the conduit, is connected between the lower union joint and the vacuum pump by the conduit.
Preferably, the first sealing ring is arranged between the check valve and the waterproof ventilated membrane makes the two realize sealing knot
It closes.
Preferably, the second sealing ring is arranged between the upper binding head and the lower union joint makes the two realize sealing knot
It closes.
Preferably, the blender that vacuumizes further includes the flat cover for being covered on the base, the stirring cup with it is described
Handle is contained in the flat cover.
Preferably, the handle includes being fixed on the handle body of the stirring cup and being covered on the handle body
Handle cover, the handle cover and the handle body surround hollow structure jointly.
Compared to the prior art, the handle design is in and connected inside the stirring cup by the of the invention blender that vacuumizes
Logical hollow structure, and make the conduit assembly by being extended in the handle and being connected to the stirring cup and the vacuum
Pump, the purpose first vacuumized when to realizing stirring food.The conduit assembly structure is simple and without occupying exceptional space, makes
It is lower that blender production cost is vacuumized described in obtaining.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure diagrammatic cross-section that the present invention vacuumizes blender；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure diagrammatic cross-section that the present invention vacuumizes blender；
Fig. 3 is part A schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Please join shown in Fig. 1-3 simultaneously, the present invention provides one kind and vacuumizes blender 100, including base 1, motor 2, stirring
Cup 3, blade wheel 4, handle 5, vacuum pump 6, conduit assembly 7 and flat cover 8.
The base 1 has accommodating space, specifically includes base upper cover 11 and frame bottom plate 12, and the two surrounds described jointly
Accommodating space.The motor 2 and the vacuum pump 6 are mounted on inside the base 1.
Folded set of the stirring cup 3 is installed on the base 1.The stirring cup 3 includes folding to set the cup for being installed on the base 1
Body 31 and the cup lid 32 for being covered on the cup body 31.
The blade wheel 4 is fixed on 3 bottom of stirring cup, i.e., the bottom of the described cup body 31.The output shaft of the motor 2
It is connect through the base 1 and the stirring cup 3 and with the blade wheel 4, provides power realization for it and stirring of food is cut
It cuts.
The handle 5 is extended by 3 side of stirring cup, i.e., extends with the cup body 31.The handle 5 is in hollow structure
And it is connected to inside its top and the stirring cup 3.
In present embodiment, the handle 5 includes being fixed on the handle body 51 of the stirring cup 3 and being covered on described
The handle cover 52 of handle body 51, the handle cover 52 surround hollow structure with the handle body 51 jointly.
The conduit assembly 7 is connected to the stirring cup 3 and the vacuum pump 6, that is to say, that the vacuum pump 6 passes through institute
Conduit assembly 7 is stated to realize to vacuumizing in the stirring cup 3.In present embodiment, the conduit assembly 7 is by the handle 5
Extend to the vacuum pump 6.The space of the smart structural design being utilized inside handle 5, so that the pipeline vacuumized
For component 7 woth no need to additional installation space, space interest rate is high.
And the handle 5 can facilitate the pipeline group by the opening of the handle cover 52 because being designed as separate structure
The installation and maintenance of part 7.
In addition, the vacuum lead structure of the relevant technologies is vacuumized by the top cover realization of stirring cup, and what it was vacuumized
Pipeline configuration has that one bends repeatedly with the either on or off of top cover, using after a long time, there is the pipe vacuumized
Road structure by jackknifing and the problem of gas leakage, and it is of the invention vacuumize in stirring cup 100, because the conduit assembly 7 is contained in institute
It states in handle 5, and the handle 5 is fixed static structure relative to the stirring cup 3, avoids the use of time and bends repeatedly
The conduit assembly 7, improves its reliability and service life.
Specifically, the conduit assembly 7 includes the check valve retainer plate 71 being fixed on inside the top of the handle 1, pacifies
Check valve 72, lid loaded on described 71 one end of check valve retainer plate set the close stirring cup 3 for being fixed on the check valve 72
The waterproof ventilated membrane 73 of one end, be installed on upper binding head 74 of the handle 5 inside described 1 one end of base, with it is described on
Connector 74 be cooperatively connected and be fixed on the base 1 lower union joint 75, conduit 76, the first sealing ring 77 and second it is close
Seal 78.
By described between the check valve retainer plate 71 one end and the upper binding head 74 far from the check valve 72
Conduit 76 is connected to, and is connected between the lower union joint 75 and the vacuum pump 6 by the conduit 76.
More preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance of the conduit assembly 7, the reliability vacuumized is improved, described unidirectional
First sealing ring 77 is arranged between valve 72 and the waterproof ventilated membrane 73 makes the two realize that sealing is combined；Similarly, described
Second sealing ring 78 is arranged between upper binding head 74 and the lower union joint 75 makes the two realize that sealing is combined.Above structure
So that vacuumizing effect is very good.
The setting of the waterproof ventilated membrane 73, due to effectively preventing the negative pressure when vacuumizing in the stirring cup 3 excessive
So that food or water is drawn into the conduit assembly 7 and is necessarily blocked, further improves and described vacuumize the reliable of stirring cup 100
Property.
After the check valve retainer plate 71 is fixed on 5 inside of handle, the check valve retainer plate 71 pushes down institute simultaneously
State check valve 72, first sealing ring 77 and the waterproof ventilated membrane 73.
The vacuum pump 6 is to realize to take out very in the stirring cup 3 by the above-mentioned conduit assembly 7 being bonded
Sky extracts the arrow direction along Fig. 1 of the air in stirring cup 3 out.Vacuum after forming certain negative pressure in the stirring cup
Pump 6 stops working, and the motor 2 is started to work, and the realization of blade wheel 4 is driven to stir the food in the stirring cup 3
Cutting is mixed, the food after stirring cutting is few because contacting with air, there can be the longer holding time, easy to use.
And 7 structure of conduit assembly is simple, so that the production cost for vacuumizing blender 100 is lower
The flat cover 8 is covered on the base 1, and the stirring cup 3 is contained in the flat cover 8 with the handle 5
It is interior.The flat cover 8 effectively reduces noise when the blade wheel 4 works, and user experience effect is very good.
Compared to the prior art, the handle design is in and connected inside the stirring cup by the of the invention blender that vacuumizes
Logical hollow structure, and make the conduit assembly by being extended in the handle and being connected to the stirring cup and the vacuum
Pump, the purpose first vacuumized when to realizing stirring food.The conduit assembly structure is simple and without occupying exceptional space, makes
It is lower that blender production cost is vacuumized described in obtaining.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind vacuumizes blender, institute is installed on including the motor that has the base of accommodating space, be contained in the base, folded set
The handle for stating the stirring cup of base, being fixed on the blade wheel of the stirring cup bottom and being extended by the stirring cup side, institute
The output shaft of motor is stated through the base and the stirring cup and is connect with the blade wheel, which is characterized in that is described to take out very
Empty blender further includes the pipe of the vacuum pump that receiving is fixed in the base and the connection stirring cup and the vacuum pump
Road component, the handle inside hollow structure and its top and the stirring cup in being connected to, and the conduit assembly is by the handle
Inside extend to the vacuum pump；The conduit assembly includes the check valve retainer plate being fixed on inside the top of the handle, pacifies
Check valve, lid loaded on check valve retainer plate one end, which are set, is fixed on preventing close to described stirring cup one end for the check valve
Water ventilated membrane is installed on upper binding head and upper binding head mating connection of the handle inside described base one end
And be fixed on the lower union joint and conduit of the base, the one end of the check valve retainer plate far from the check valve with it is described
It is connected between upper binding head by the conduit, is connected between the lower union joint and the vacuum pump by the conduit.
2. according to claim 1 vacuumize blender, which is characterized in that the check valve and the waterproof ventilated membrane it
Between the first sealing ring be set both make to realize that sealing combines.
3. according to claim 1 vacuumize blender, which is characterized in that the upper binding head and the lower union joint it
Between the second sealing ring be set both make to realize that sealing combines.
4. according to claim 1 vacuumize blender, which is characterized in that the blender that vacuumizes further includes being covered on
The flat cover of the base, the stirring cup and the handle are contained in the flat cover.
5. according to claim 1 vacuumize blender, which is characterized in that the handle includes being fixed on the stirring cup
Handle body and be covered on the handle cover of the handle body, the handle cover surrounds hollow jointly with the handle body
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193431.9A CN109044075A (en) | 2018-10-14 | 2018-10-14 | Vacuumize blender |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193431.9A CN109044075A (en) | 2018-10-14 | 2018-10-14 | Vacuumize blender |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109044075A true CN109044075A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64763955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811193431.9A Pending CN109044075A (en) | 2018-10-14 | 2018-10-14 | Vacuumize blender |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109044075A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD919368S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-05-18 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender container |
| USD924007S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-06 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Strainer blender accessory |
| USD924621S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-13 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender base |
| USD940500S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2022-01-11 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Lid |
| US11304565B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2022-04-19 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
| US11759056B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-09-19 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
| US11771265B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-10-03 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201033000Y (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-03-12 | 陈明松 | Blimp cover of the ice powder recuperating and stirring machine |
| CN203935013U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 宁波凯普电子有限公司 | With the mixer of soundproof effect |
| CN205006706U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳市联创三金电器有限公司 | Prevent food processing apparatus of food oxidation |
| CN105942832A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波泰尔斯电子实业有限公司 | High-speed food processer and stirring cup thereof |
| CN205658804U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市品慕科技有限公司 | Agitator |
| CN205697388U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-11-23 | 广东顺德昌盛实业有限公司 | A kind of blender of evacuation |
| CN107997630A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Stirring cup, food processor and food processing method of food processor |
| CN207898394U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-09-25 | 东莞市欣能电器有限公司 | Vaccum wall-breaking machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-14 CN CN201811193431.9A patent/CN109044075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201033000Y (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-03-12 | 陈明松 | Blimp cover of the ice powder recuperating and stirring machine |
| CN203935013U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 宁波凯普电子有限公司 | With the mixer of soundproof effect |
| CN205006706U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳市联创三金电器有限公司 | Prevent food processing apparatus of food oxidation |
| CN205697388U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-11-23 | 广东顺德昌盛实业有限公司 | A kind of blender of evacuation |
| CN205658804U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市品慕科技有限公司 | Agitator |
| CN105942832A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波泰尔斯电子实业有限公司 | High-speed food processer and stirring cup thereof |
| CN207898394U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-09-25 | 东莞市欣能电器有限公司 | Vaccum wall-breaking machine |
| CN107997630A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Stirring cup, food processor and food processing method of food processor |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11304565B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2022-04-19 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
| US11759056B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-09-19 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
| US11771265B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-10-03 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Vacuum food processing system |
| USD919368S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-05-18 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender container |
| USD924007S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-06 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Strainer blender accessory |
| USD924621S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-13 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender base |
| USD925270S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-20 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender |
| USD925284S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-20 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender container |
| USD927256S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-08-10 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Blender |
| USD940500S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2022-01-11 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Lid |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109044075A (en) | Vacuumize blender | |
| CN205379178U (en) | Food processor | |
| CN109984639B (en) | Vacuum food crushing and stirring machine | |
| CN203815313U (en) | Vacuum food processing machine | |
| CN102578930B (en) | food processor with piston type sealing device | |
| US20080168907A1 (en) | Automatism spumescence equipment of milk | |
| EP3315057B1 (en) | Blender jar assembly and cover for blender jar assembly | |
| US10730026B2 (en) | Personal blender | |
| CN107280517B (en) | Vacuum food cooking device with floating connection mouth structure | |
| AU2015291775B2 (en) | Personal blender | |
| CN209360350U (en) | Vacuumize blender | |
| CN205729002U (en) | A kind of cup lid structure of wall-breaking machine | |
| CN205729171U (en) | A kind of vaccum wall-breaking machine | |
| CN209789466U (en) | Multifunctional vacuum stirrer | |
| CN202739791U (en) | Food processor with piston type sealing device | |
| CN208243378U (en) | Food blending machine | |
| CN205286128U (en) | Vacuumizing food processer | |
| CN208598220U (en) | Easy cleaning vacuum-pumping container for food cooking | |
| CN206354931U (en) | Vacuum food processor | |
| CN208625281U (en) | Prevent the fruit juice mixer of back flow of gas | |
| CN217285516U (en) | Multipurpose vacuum fruit juice extractor | |
| CN209360475U (en) | Blender | |
| CN209203016U (en) | Evacuating device, evacuating cup lid and cooking machine | |
| CN219135145U (en) | Food capsule and beverage preparation facilities | |
| CN211632750U (en) | Vacuum normal juice machine with storage space |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |