CN109039160A - Compressor start method and device, storage medium - Google Patents

Compressor start method and device, storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109039160A
CN109039160A CN201810676966.5A CN201810676966A CN109039160A CN 109039160 A CN109039160 A CN 109039160A CN 201810676966 A CN201810676966 A CN 201810676966A CN 109039160 A CN109039160 A CN 109039160A
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China
Prior art keywords
current
current value
axis current
compressor
phase
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CN201810676966.5A
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CN109039160B (en
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虞朝丰
宋洪强
许升
王堃
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compressor start methods, this method comprises: after detecting the enabled instruction of compressor, the direct-axis current changed to the compressor input linear, until the direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;When the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value, keep the direct-axis current value constant, and the quadrature axis current constant to the compressor input current value, until meeting the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on environment temperature and is set;When meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, the current value of the direct-axis current is gradually reduced to 0, and quadrature axis current persistently is inputted to the compressor.The present invention carries out corresponding starting current control according to different environment temperatures, realizes the adjust automatically under different loads pressure, keeps start-up course more intelligent.

Description

Compressor start method and device, storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine control techniques field, in particular to a kind of compressor start method and device, storage medium.
Background technique
The start-up course of frequency-changeable compressor must be through after a period of time when not having built-in rotor position sensor Opened loop control gives rotating speed of target in the case that is, no rotor phase information is fed back, and forces compressor operation.Then when full Enough when certain setting condition, closed-loop control is cut from opened loop control.At this moment, because opened loop control does not have actual rotor phase to believe Breath, so the actual phase of compressor drum and imaginary control phase exist centainly under different load pressure states Deviation cuts closed-loop control, it may appear that torque is discontinuous, brings biggish mutation to revolving speed and phase current when deviation is larger And impact, cause unstable system, cancel closedown, vibrating noise etc..
Currently in order to solving the above problems, there are mainly two types of schemes:
A kind of scheme is to increase rotor-position sensor inside compressor, and actual rotor phase information is fed back to control Unit processed, control unit are directly adjusted according to feedback information, ensure that the actual motion under the conditions of different loads and control It is consistent.But the cost increase of compressor can be made by increasing position sensor, and sensor is component easy to damage, in compressor Under conditions of portion is relatively severe, the reliability of product is greatly reduced;
Another scheme is to increase the starting time of compressor, waits the actual phase and imaginary control of compressor drum After deviation between phase drops to reasonable range, then incision closed loop is carried out, to effectively slow down switching bring impact. But this method only passively waits, and extends the time of opened loop control, since the running current of opened loop control is larger, when long Between operation will increase the temperature rise and thermal losses of compressor, influence efficiency.In addition, waiting time needs real-time monitoring phase inclined Difference increases the operand of control unit.
In addition, above-mentioned two scheme does not account for influence of the environmental factor to compressor start yet.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of compressor start method and devices, storage medium.For the implementation to disclosure The some aspects of example have a basic understanding, and simple summary is shown below.The summarized section is not extensive overview, also not It is key/critical component to be determined or the protection scope for describing these embodiments.Its sole purpose is with simple form Some concepts are presented, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of compressor start method is provided, comprising:
After the enabled instruction for detecting compressor, the direct-axis current changed to the compressor input linear, until described Direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;
When the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value, keep the direct-axis current value constant, and to the compressor The constant quadrature axis current of input current value, until meeting the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, the current value of the quadrature axis current It is set based on environment temperature;
When meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, the current value of the direct-axis current is gradually reduced to 0, and Quadrature axis current persistently is inputted to the compressor.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of quadrature axis current is set are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, make the torque current component of actual rotor Reduce to reduce output torque, until phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor To increase output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on operating mode and is set.
In a kind of embodiment, in cooling mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is positively correlated, In a heating mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is negatively correlated.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is the 1/5~1/2 of nominal load current.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of compressor start device, comprising:
First control module after the enabled instruction for detecting compressor, changes to the compressor input linear Direct-axis current, until the direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;
Second control module, for keeping the direct-axis current value not when the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value Become, and the quadrature axis current constant to the compressor input current value, until meet the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, it is described The current value of quadrature axis current is based on environment temperature and is set;
Third control module, for when meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, by the direct-axis current Current value is gradually reduced to 0, and persistently inputs quadrature axis current to the compressor.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of quadrature axis current is set are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, make the torque current component of actual rotor Reduce to reduce output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor To increase output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on operating mode and is set.
In a kind of embodiment, in cooling mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is positively correlated, In a heating mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is negatively correlated.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is the 1/5~1/2 of nominal load current.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of storage medium, are stored thereon with computer program, when the computer program Compressor start method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is realized when being executed by processor.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, when The computer program realizes compressor start method provided in an embodiment of the present invention when being executed by processor.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of computer equipment is provided.
In some optional embodiments, the computer equipment includes memory, processor and is stored in the memory Program that is upper and being run by the processor, the processor realize above-mentioned compressor start side when executing described program Method.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
The improved method that the present invention proposes a kind of compressor start is started accordingly according to different environment temperatures Current control realizes the adjust automatically under different loads pressure, keeps start-up course more intelligent.Pass through different compressor pressures Contracting machine ac-dc axis currents combination makes the deviation between the actual phase of rotor and imaginary control phase, negative in various compressors A smaller value is always remained under lotus state.In this way, when compressor control cuts closed-loop control, mistake that torque can be smooth It crossing, compressor rotary speed and phase current will not generate mutation, it ensure that the stable operation of compressor successfully started up with system, and It not will increase the starting time.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of compressor start method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the current control schematic diagram of compressor start method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of compressor start device shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural block diagram of computer equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to Practice them.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.Embodiment Only represent possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and the sequence operated can be with Variation.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.This hair The range of bright embodiment includes equivalent obtained by the entire scope of claims and all of claims Object.Herein, each embodiment individually or can be indicated generally with term " invention ", and it is convenient that this is used for the purpose of, And if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, the range for being not meant to automatically limit the application is any single invention Or inventive concept.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used only for by an entity or operation with Another entity or operation distinguish, and without requiring or implying, there are any actual relationships between these entities or operation Or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, thus So that process, method or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed Other element, or further include for this process, method or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the feelings not limited more Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in process, method or equipment including the element In there is also other identical elements.Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment stresses Be the difference from other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For implementing For method, product etc. disclosed in example, since it is corresponding with method part disclosed in embodiment, so the comparison of description is simple Single, reference may be made to the description of the method.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of compressor start method, comprising:
S101, after detecting the enabled instruction of compressor, the direct-axis current changed to the compressor input linear, until The direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;
S102, when the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value, keep the direct-axis current value constant, and to the pressure The constant quadrature axis current of contracting machine input current value, until meeting the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, the electricity of the quadrature axis current Flow valuve is based on environment temperature and is set;
S103, when meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, the current value of the direct-axis current is gradually dropped It is 0, and quadrature axis current persistently is inputted to the compressor.
In practical application, S101 corresponds to the positioning stage of compressor start, and S102 corresponds to the opened loop control of compressor start Stage, S103 correspond to the closed-loop control stage of compressor start.
The direct-axis current of positioning stage input, current value can be changed to setting electric current value I1 from 0, and compressor is gradually full Foot enters the setting condition of opened loop control.
When meeting the setting condition for entering opened loop control, the electric current of input is also added into quadrature axis electricity other than direct-axis current Stream.The current value of direct-axis current remains unchanged, as at the end of positioning stage, the current value I1 of direct-axis current, quadrature axis current Current value is setting electric current value.The current value of the quadrature axis current is set based on environmental parameter.
In one embodiment, the current value of quadrature axis current is set based on operating mode.Wherein, it is pressed in the application The operating mode of contracting machine includes refrigeration mode and heating mode.In one embodiment, in cooling mode, the environment temperature The current value of degree and the quadrature axis current is positively correlated, in a heating mode, the electric current of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current Value is negatively correlated.
As shown in table 1, under the conditions of different environmental loads, the current value of quadrature axis current is set as not notifying, specified In 1/5~1/2 range of load current, for the different working modes of compressor, such as refrigeration mode and heating mode, quadrature axis The current value of electric current is directed to different temperature ranges, can assign different values, to guarantee under various compressor load states, pressure Deviation between the actual rotor phase of contracting machine compressor and imaginary control phase is ok under different environment temperatures It realizes adjust automatically, always remains at a smaller value.
In one embodiment, combining environmental parameter, the current value setting of quadrature axis current are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, make the torque current component of actual rotor Reduce to reduce output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor To increase output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
After meeting into closed-loop control condition, the current value of direct-axis current is gradually reduced to 0, and persistently to the compression Machine inputs quadrature axis current, can smoothly realize the starting of compressor.
The present invention carries out corresponding starting current control according to different environment temperatures, realizes under different loads pressure Adjust automatically keeps start-up course more intelligent.By different compressor compresses machine ac-dc axis currents combinations, make the reality of rotor Deviation between border phase and imaginary control phase, always remains at a smaller value under various compressor load states. In this way, the transition that torque can be smooth, compressor rotary speed and phase current will not generate when compressor control cuts closed-loop control Mutation, ensure that the stable operation of compressor successfully started up with system, and not will increase the starting time.
In one embodiment, specific control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 2, this method can lead to Cross control unit execution.The start-up course of compressor is divided into three phases: positioning (t0~t1), open loop (t1~t2), closed loop (t2~t3).
Positioning stage: control unit gives the direct-axis current of a linear change, 0~I1.
Open loop phase: on the one hand control unit is held in position the direct-axis current I1 reached in the stage, while giving a quadrature axis Electric current I2.
The current value of I2 needs to guarantee that the deviation between the actual rotor phase of compressor and imaginary control phase is realized Adjust automatically.
Wherein, adjust automatically are as follows:
When the advanced imagination control phase of actual rotor phase, given direct-axis current I1 and quadrature axis current I2 carry out vector Superposition reduces the torque current component of actual rotor to reduce output torque, so that imagination control phase is gradually close to practical Rotor phase reduces phase deviation, until being 0;
When actual rotor delayed phase imagination controls phase, given direct-axis current I1 and quadrature axis current I2 carry out vector Superposition increases the torque current component of actual rotor to increase output torque, so that actual rotor phase is gradually close to imagination Phase is controlled, phase deviation is reduced, until being 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, given direct-axis current I1 and quadrature axis current I2 carry out vector Superposition, maintains the torque current component of currently practical rotor, phase deviation remains 0 at this time.
In order to which the deviation between the actual rotor phase of compressor and imaginary control phase realizes adjust automatically, the electricity of I2 Flow valuve can be set based on above-mentioned table 1.
Closed loop phase: control unit carries out quadrature axis current control according to rotor phase feedback information, while making direct-axis current Gradually it is reduced to 0.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of compressor start control device, comprising:
First control module 301 after the enabled instruction for detecting compressor, changes to the compressor input linear Direct-axis current, until the direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;
Second control module 302, for keeping the direct-axis current when the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value It is worth constant and constant to compressor input current value quadrature axis current, until meet the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, The current value of the quadrature axis current is based on environment temperature and is set;
Third control module 303, for when meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, by the direct-axis current Current value be gradually reduced to 0, persistently to the compressor input quadrature axis current.
The current value of quadrature axis current is set are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, make the torque current component of actual rotor Reduce to reduce output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor To increase output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on operating mode and is set.
In a kind of embodiment, in cooling mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is positively correlated, In a heating mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is negatively correlated.
In a kind of embodiment, the current value of the quadrature axis current is the 1/5~1/2 of nominal load current.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer equipment.
In some optional embodiments, the computer equipment includes memory 401, processor 402 and is stored in described On memory 401 and the program that can be run by the processor 402, the processor 402 are realized above-mentioned when executing described program Compressor start method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided It such as include the memory of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by processor to complete previously described method.Above-mentioned non-transitory meter Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can be read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), tape and light storage device etc..
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure and Algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually with hard Part or software mode execute, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Those of skill in the art can be with Each specific application is used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed this hair Bright range.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, foregoing description is The specific work process of system, device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, details are not described herein.
In embodiments disclosed herein, it should be understood that disclosed method, product (including but not limited to device, set It is standby etc.), it may be implemented in other ways.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, The division of the unit, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple Unit or assembly can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.It is another Point, shown or discussed mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, device or The indirect coupling or communication connection of unit can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.It is described single as illustrated by the separation member Member may or may not be physically separated, and component shown as a unit may or may not be physics Unit, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can select according to the actual needs Some or all of unit therein achieves the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.In addition, in each embodiment of the present invention each Functional unit can integrate in one processing unit, is also possible to each unit and physically exists alone, can also be two or two A above unit is integrated in one unit.
It should be understood that the flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show the system of multiple embodiments according to the present invention, The architecture, function and operation in the cards of method and computer program product.In this regard, in flowchart or block diagram Each box can represent a part of a module, section or code, a part packet of the module, section or code Containing one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some realities as replacement In existing, function marked in the box can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two continuous sides Frame can actually be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, this according to related function and It is fixed.It is also noted that the group of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart It closes, can be realized with the dedicated hardware based system for executing defined function or movement, or specialized hardware can be used Combination with computer instruction is realized.The invention is not limited to the process for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings and knots Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention only by the attached claims Lai Limitation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compressor start method characterized by comprising
After the enabled instruction for detecting compressor, the direct-axis current changed to the compressor input linear, until the d-axis Increase in current is to setting electric current value;
It when the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value, keeps the direct-axis current value constant, and is inputted to the compressor The constant quadrature axis current of current value, until meeting the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on Environment temperature is set;
When meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, the current value of the direct-axis current is gradually reduced to 0, and continue Quadrature axis current is inputted to the compressor.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the current value of quadrature axis current is set are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, reduce the torque current component of actual rotor To reduce output torque, until phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor to increase Big output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the current value of the quadrature axis current is based on operating mode and is set It is fixed.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in cooling mode, the environment temperature and quadrature axis electricity The current value of stream is positively correlated, and in a heating mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is negatively correlated.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the current value of the quadrature axis current is the 1/ of nominal load current 5~1/2.
6. a kind of compressor start device characterized by comprising
First control module, after the enabled instruction for detecting compressor, to the d-axis of compressor input linear variation Electric current, until the direct-axis current rises to setting electric current value;
Second control module, for keeping the direct-axis current value constant when the direct-axis current reaches setting electric current value, and The quadrature axis current constant to the compressor input current value, until meeting the setting condition for entering closed-loop control, the quadrature axis The current value of electric current is based on environment temperature and is set;
Third control module, for when meeting the setting condition into closed-loop control, by the electric current of the direct-axis current Value is gradually reduced to 0, and persistently inputs quadrature axis current to the compressor.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the current value of quadrature axis current is set are as follows:
The current value of the direct-axis current and quadrature axis current is vector superposed, meets:
When the advanced imagination control phase of the actual rotor phase of the compressor, reduce the torque current component of actual rotor To reduce output torque, until phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When the control phase of the imagination described in the actual rotor delayed phase, increase the torque current component of actual rotor to increase Big output torque, until the phase deviation is reduced into 0;
When actual rotor phase is equal to imagination control phase, the torque current component of currently practical rotor is maintained.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in cooling mode, the environment temperature and quadrature axis electricity The current value of stream is positively correlated, and in a heating mode, the current value of the environment temperature and the quadrature axis current is negatively correlated.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the current value of the quadrature axis current is the 1/ of nominal load current 5~1/2.
10. a kind of storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that when the computer program is by processor The compressor start method as described in claim 1 to 5 any one is realized when execution.
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