CN109038879A - A kind of motor stator and motor - Google Patents

A kind of motor stator and motor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109038879A
CN109038879A CN201810897117.2A CN201810897117A CN109038879A CN 109038879 A CN109038879 A CN 109038879A CN 201810897117 A CN201810897117 A CN 201810897117A CN 109038879 A CN109038879 A CN 109038879A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slot
conductor
stator core
slots
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810897117.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Songzheng Auto Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Huai Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Huai Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Huai Pml Precision Mechanism Ltd
Priority to CN201810897117.2A priority Critical patent/CN109038879A/en
Publication of CN109038879A publication Critical patent/CN109038879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/16Stator cores with slots for windings
    • H02K1/165Shape, form or location of the slots
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/48Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure in slots
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto

Abstract

The present invention relates to motor fields, disclose a kind of motor stator and motor, the motor stator includes stator core, and multiple slots that setting is axially penetrated through along the stator core are equipped with for hollow cylinder and inner surface, and multiple slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of stator core;Stator coil, including setting multiple winding elements there are three phase winding, each phase winding is formed by more conductor coilings;Every conductor includes the second conductor segment that the first conductor segment and one end are connected to first conductor segment one end, the other end of the other end of the first conductor segment and the second conductor segment by " 8 font " and it is Uncrossed in a manner of form conductor.The present invention by by every conductor along the direction Spiral distribution for being gradually distance from stator core center, every conductor does not intersect radially and circumferentially along stator core, efficiently solve the problems, such as that motor manufacturing process forming technology is complicated in the prior art, and then realize motor in the fabrication process, moulding process is simple, production efficiency is improved, cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of motor stator and motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor field more particularly to a kind of motor stators and motor.
Background technique
With the development of technology, the motor as motor and engine is increasingly intended to the rotation of small size, low cost Rotating motor.
Motor stator includes stator core and stator winding, more conductors of stator winding according to certain rule alternately around It is located on stator core and forms stator.There are following technical problems for existing motor stator:
The volume of motor stator is larger;In the manufacturing process of motor stator, the winding process of stator winding is cumbersome, forming Complex process then can make the production efficiency of stator lower, improve production cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor stators, can simplify the moulding process of stator winding, improve motor The production efficiency of stator reduces production cost.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of motor stator, comprising:
Stator core is hollow cylinder, and its inner surface is equipped with and axially penetrates through setting along the stator core Multiple slots, multiple slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stator core;
Stator coil, including setting multiple winding elements there are three phase winding, each phase winding by more conductor coilings and At;
The every conductor includes the second conductor segment that the first conductor segment and one end are connected to first conductor segment one end, The other end of first conductor segment and the other end of the second conductor segment by " 8 font " and it is Uncrossed in a manner of coiling formed it is described Conductor.
Further, first conductor segment include inside the first half slots, inside the second slot, inside third slot ..., M Inside slot, second conductor segment includes inside the second half slots, inside the second slot, inside third slot ..., inside N slot, Middle M, N are greater than the integer equal to 4, and second of one end and second conductor segment inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment One end inside half slot connects to be formed inside the first slot;
Inside first slot of the every conductor, inside the second slot, inside third slot ... be sequentially contained in multiple default In each slot in slot, pass through the outer turning part connection of a slot, Mei Gesuo inside the two neighboring slot of each first conductor segment It states and is connected inside the two neighboring slot of the second conductor segment by the outer turning part of a slot, and two between two neighboring default slot The outer turning part of a slot is located at the axial ends of stator core.
Further, the stator core is radially and each slot is divided into first by the direction far from center axis thereof Layer, the second layer ... M layers;
Two slots that the every conductor is placed in the same slot are internally located at the different layers of the stator core, each Inside second slot of conductor segment, inside third slot ... in, two neighboring slot be internally located at the different layers of the stator core and Distance to the stator core central axis is gradually increased or is gradually reduced.
Further, two slots that the every conductor is placed in the same slot are internally located at the phase of the stator core It is two layers adjacent.
Further, inside the second slot of each conductor segment, inside third slot ... in, two neighboring slot is internally located at Adjacent two layers of the stator core and when being gradually increased to the distance of the stator core central axis, inside first slot Positioned at the first layer of slot where it, the first layer and second of slot where being located inside two the second slots of the every conductor Layer or the second layer and third layer.
Further, the outer turning part of each slot includes sequentially connected first connecting portion, turning part and the second connection Portion, connect the outer turning part of slot inside the first half slots of each first conductor segment and inside the second slot first connecting portion, Turning part and second connecting portion are located at the same layer of the stator core;
The first connecting portion and second connecting portion of the outer turning part of other described slots are located at the adjacent two layers of the stator core.
Further, except inside the first half slots of first conductor segment of the every conductor of connection and inside the second slot The outer turning part of slot except, the deflection direction of the outer turning part of other each described slots is consistent.
Further, it is internally located in the same slot inside first slot with the M slot.
Further, except inside the first half slots of first conductor segment of the every conductor of connection and inside the second slot The outer turning part of slot except, other two described slots positioned at the two neighboring default slot between outside turning part in the stator The projection of iron core end face is arranged along the radially adjoining of the stator core.
Further, M=N+1, inside the second slot of first conductor segment of the every conductor, in third slot Portion ..., be located inside the second slot of the second conductor segment inside M slot, inside third slot ..., inside N slot close to institute State the side of stator core central axis.
Further, the first layer and the second layer of slot where being located inside two the second slots of the every conductor; It is successively contained in the slot being disposed adjacent inside first slot of the more conductors of each winding element, and adjacent The minigroove interval of institute between the slots is equal in each winding element inside first slot of two winding elements Conductor number.
Further, the second layer and third layer of slot where being located inside two the second slots of the every conductor, It is successively contained in the slot being disposed adjacent inside first slot of the more conductors of the stator coil.
Further, there are two exit, two exits are respectively positioned on and the default slot each conductor tool The corresponding position in radially portion position;Height where the exit of two of each conductor is below outside the slot Turning part height where the extreme higher position of the stator core axial direction.
Further, in three be disposed adjacent the default slot, between two default slots being disposed adjacent between N2 slot is spaced between N1 slot, another two default slot being disposed adjacent.
Further, N1=6 and N2=4 or N1=N2=5.
Further, the number of conductors for forming the stator coil is equal to the quantity of slot formed in the stator core Half.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention also provides a kind of motors, including above-mentioned motor stator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention by by every conductor along the direction spiral for being gradually distance from stator core center Distribution, and every conductor carries out coiling in a manner of Uncrossed, and any two conductors also do not intersect, and efficiently solve existing skill The problem of motor manufacturing process forming technology complexity in art, and then moulding process is simplified, production efficiency is improved, life is reduced Produce cost.
And single conductor forms the number of conductor stator core of stator coil by the way of " 8 " font coiling The half of the quantity of slot reduces number of conductors, and avoids the too long complex forming technology caused of single conductor length The problem of.
The exit of all conductors is respectively positioned on position corresponding with the radially portion position of slot is accordingly preset, and along described The radial of stator core extends to the direction far from the stator core center.The complexity of welding procedure is reduced, is improved Production efficiency.
Height where the exit of two of each conductor is below the outer turning part of the slot along the stator iron Mandrel to extreme higher position where height.The height for reducing motor, reduces motor volume, then reduces the production of motor Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of motor stator described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the position inside each slot of single conductor in the embodiment of the present invention one between each slot of stator core Relational graph;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of winding element described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the single phase winding in the embodiment of the present invention one in each winding element;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first conductor segment of the single conductor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second conductor segment of the single conductor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the main view of the expansion view of single conductor;
Fig. 8 is the top view of the expansion view of single conductor;
Fig. 9 is the top view of stator coil described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 10 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 5 at I;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of stator coil described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Connection schematic diagram in Figure 12 embodiment of the present invention one between the exit of every conductor;
Figure 13 to Figure 18 is the assembling flow path figure of motor stator described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 19 is the expanded schematic diagram of single conductor in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of the single phase winding in the embodiment of the present invention two in each winding element;
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of stator coil in the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure:
1, stator core;11, iron core block;
101, the first slot;102, the second slot;103, third slot;104, the 4th slot;105, the 5th slot;106, the 6th slot; 107, the 7th slot;
113, the 13rd slot;114, the 14th slot;115, the 15th slot;116, the 16th slot;117, the 17th slot;118, 18th slot;119, the 19th slot;
125, the 25th slot;126, the 26th slot;127, the 27th slot;128, the 28th slot;129, second 19 slots;130, the 30th slot;131, the 31st slot;
137, the 37th slot;138, the 38th slot;139, the 39th slot;140, the 40th slot;141, the 40th One slot;142, the 42nd slot;143, the 43rd slot;
151, first layer;152, the second layer;153, third layer;154, the 4th layer;155, layer 5;156, layer 6; 157, layer 7;158, the 8th layer;
2, stator coil;21, U phase winding;22, V phase winding;23, W phase winding;
30, the first conductor segment;40, the second conductor segment;
301, inside the first slot;3011, inside the first half slots;3012, inside the second half slots;302, inside the second slot; 303, inside third slot;304, inside the 4th slot;305, inside the 5th slot;306, inside the 6th slot;307, inside the 7th slot; 308, inside the 8th slot;309, inside the 9th slot;
3201, first connecting portion;3202, turning part;3203, second connecting portion;
321, the outer turning part of the first slot;322, the outer turning part of the second slot;323, the outer turning part of third slot;324, outside the 4th slot Turning part;325, the outer turning part of the 5th slot;326, the outer turning part of the 6th slot;327, the outer turning part of the 7th slot;328, outside the 8th slot Turning part;
34, the first exit;35, the second exit;36, U phase exit;37, V phase exit;38, W phase exit.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problems solved, the adopted technical scheme and the technical effect achieved by the invention clearer, below In conjunction with attached drawing and pass through specific embodiment to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing and it is not all.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to 18, a kind of motor stator, including stator core 1 and stator coil 2 are present embodiments provided, such as Shown in Fig. 2, wherein stator core 1 is hollow cylindrical structure, and its inner surface is equipped with along axially extending more of stator core 1 A slot, multiple slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of stator core 1, and each slot axially penetrates through setting along stator core 1.
Specifically, stator core 1 includes multiple iron core blocks 11, and each iron core block 11 is equipped with a slot, two neighboring iron A slot is formed between pellet 11.In the present embodiment, iron core block 11 is equipped with 24,24 iron core blocks 11 surround one it is hollow and be Cylindrical stator core 1, and it is respectively formed a slot between two iron core blocks 11 of arbitrary neighborhood, therefore, said stator iron core 1 is total 48 slots are formed, 48 slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of stator core 1, and the structure of each slot is identical.48 slots are respectively One slot 101, the second slot 102, third slot 103 ..., the 48th slot, along the circumferencial direction of stator core 1, successively according to interval The slot of five slots distribution forms above-mentioned default slot, wherein N1=5.Above-mentioned each iron core block 11 presses shape by multiple magnetic links At can also press to form above-mentioned iron core block 11 using multiple sheet metals certainly.
As shown in figure 3, stator coil 2 is made of 4 winding elements, each winding element includes three phase windings, respectively For U phase winding 21, V phase winding 22, W phase winding 23, each phase winding includes 2 conductors, correspondingly, stator coil 2 is by 24 Conductor coiling forms, and forms the half of the quantity of the slot formed in stator core 1 on the number of conductors of said stator coil 2.When The number of right winding element, the quantity for the conductor radical and slot for constituting each phase winding 21 are not limited in above-mentioned quantity, have Body can determine according to actual needs, but need to guarantee the number of winding element, constitute the conductor radical of each phase winding 21 with The quantity of slot matches.
As shown in figure 4, each phase winding includes two conductors, the winding method of two conductors is identical, specifically, every is led Body includes the second conductor segment 40 that the first conductor segment 30 and one end are connected to 30 one end of the first conductor segment, the first conductor segment 30 it is another The other end of one end and the second conductor segment 40 by " 8 font " and it is Uncrossed in a manner of coiling form above-mentioned conductor.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first conductor segment 30 includes 302, third slot inside the 3011, second slot inside the first half slots Inside 303 ..., inside M slot, the second conductor segment 40 includes inside the second half slots inside the 3012, second slot in 302, third slot Portion 303 ..., inside N slot, wherein M, N are greater than the integer equal to 4,3011 inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment 30 One end and the second conductor segment 40 the second half slots inside 3012 one end connect to be formed 301 inside the first slot.M in the present embodiment =N+1, by taking N=8 as an example.
The specific structure and winding method of every conductor are specifically described below with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 12.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, every conductor includes the first exit 34 and the second exit 35, along the diameter of stator core 1 To direction, side where stator core inner wall is referred to as on the inside of stator core, and side where stator core outer wall is referred to as stator core Outside, the first exit 34 and the second exit 35 are located on the outside of stator core.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, wherein the first conductor segment 30 includes inside the first half slots inside the 3011, second slot 302 ..., 309 inside the 9th slot, the second conductor segment 40 includes inside the second half slots 302 inside the 3012, second slot ..., the 8th 308 inside slot, inside the first half slots of every conductor 3011 one end connected with inside the second half slots 3012 one end to be formed it is every 301 inside first slot of root conductor, 301 to the 8th slots inside, 308 sequences are contained in every in multiple default slots inside the first slot In one slot, it follows that being internally located at the same slot with the n-th slot of the second conductor segment 40 inside the n-th slot of the first conductor segment 30 It is interior, wherein n=2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, stator core 1 is radially and each slot is drawn in the direction far from center axis thereof Be divided into first layer 151, the second layer 152 ... M layers, M=8.In the present embodiment, the section of conductor is rectangle, and every layer along fixed The radial length of sub- iron core 1 is approximately equal to the width of cross-sectional area of conductor, and each slot is approximately equal to conductor along the circumferential lengths of stator core and cuts The length in face.Two slots that every conductor is placed in same slot are internally located at the adjacent two layers of the slot, and 301 are set to inside the first slot The first layer 151 of slot where it, inside two the second slots of every conductor 302 be located at where slot first layer 151 and the Two layer 152 or the second layer 152 and third layer 153.
In the present embodiment, 302 are located in same slot and are located at place slot inside two the second slots of every conductor First layer 151 and the second layer 152, inside the first slot 301 and first conductor segment 30 the 9th slot inside 309 be located in same slot and The first layer 151 of slot where being located at and the 8th layer 158.Inside second slot of each conductor segment inside 302, third slot 303, in ..., two neighboring slot be internally located at the adjacent two layers of stator core 1 and to 1 central axis of stator core distance by It is cumulative big or be gradually reduced;In the present embodiment with 302 inside the second slot of each conductor segment, 303 inside third slot ... in, phase For adjacent two slots are internally located at the adjacent two layers of stator core 1 and are gradually increased to the distance of 1 central axis of stator core.
And inside the second slot of the first conductor segment 30 of every conductor 303 inside 302, third slot ..., in the 8th slot Portion is located at 302 inside the second slot of the second conductor segment 40,303 inside third slot ..., inside the 9th slot close to described fixed The side of sub- 1 central axis of iron core.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 of the first slot 101;First conductor segment 30 Second slot inside 302 is placed in the first layer 151 of the 7th slot 107, and 302 are placed in the 7th slot inside the second slot of the second conductor segment 40 107 second layer 152;The third slot inside 303 of first conductor segment 30 is placed in the second layer 152 of the 13rd slot 113, the second conductor The third slot inside 303 of section 40 is placed in the third layer 153 of the 13rd slot 113;304 are placed in inside 4th slot of the first conductor segment 30 The third layer 153 of 19th slot 119, the 4th slot inside 304 of the second conductor segment 40 are placed in the 4th layer 154 of the 19th slot 119; The 5th slot inside 305 of first conductor segment 30 is placed in the 4th layer 154 of the 25th slot 125, the 5th slot of the second conductor segment 40 Inside 305 is placed in the layer 5 155 of the 25th slot 125;306 are placed in the 31st slot inside 6th slot of the first conductor segment 30 131 layer 5 155, the 6th slot inside 306 of the second conductor segment 40 are placed in the layer 6 156 of the 31st slot 131;First leads The 7th slot inside 307 of body section 30 is placed in the layer 6 156 of the 37th slot 137, the 7th slot inside 307 of the second conductor segment 40 It is placed in the layer 7 157 of the 37th slot 137;308 are placed in the of the 43rd slot 143 inside 8th slot of the first conductor segment 30 Seven layer 157, the 8th slot inside 308 of the second conductor segment 40 is placed in the 8th layer 158 of the 43rd slot 143, the first conductor segment 30 The 9th slot inside 309 be placed in the 8th layer 158 of the first slot 101.
It is connected, and is located at two neighboring default by turning part outside a slot inside the two neighboring slot of length direction of conductor The outer turning part of two slots between slot is located at the axial ends of stator core 1.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the first conductor segment 30 further includes 302 inside the first slot of connection inside 301 and the second slot The outer turning part 321 of first slot, inside the second slot of connection 302 and third slot inside 303 the outer turning part 322 of the second slot, connection the The outer turning part 323 of 304 third slot inside three slots inside 303 and the 4th slot, connects inside the 4th slot inside 304 and the 5th slot The outer turning part 324 of 305 the 4th slot, the outer turning part 325 of the 5th slot of the 5th slot of connection inside 305 and the 6th slot inside 306, even The outer turning part 326 of the 6th slot for connecing inside the 6th slot inside 306 and the 7th slot 307, connects in the 7th slot inside 307 and the 8th slot The outer turning part 327 of 7th slot in portion 308, the outer turning part 328 of the 8th slot of the 8th slot of connection inside 308 and the 9th slot inside 309.
As shown in fig. 6, the second conductor segment 40 further includes the first slot for connecting inside the first slot inside 301 and the second slot 302 The outer turning part 322 of the second slot of outer turning part 321, the second slot of connection inside 302 and third slot inside 303, connects in third slot The outer turning part 323 of 304 third slot inside portion 303 and the 4th slot, inside the 4th slot of connection 304 and the 5th inside slot 305 the The outer turning part 324 of four slots, the outer turning part 325 of the 5th slot of the 5th slot of connection inside 305 and the 6th slot inside 306, connection the 6th The outer turning part 326 of 307 the 6th slot inside slot inside 306 and the 7th slot, the 7th slot of connection inside 307 and the 8th slot inside 308 The outer turning part 327 of the 7th slot.
Wherein the outer turning part of the two neighboring slot of the first conductor segment 30 is located at the axial ends of stator core 1, and second The outer turning part of the two neighboring slot of conductor segment 40 is located at the axial ends of stator core 1;And it is located at two neighboring default The outer turning part of two slots between slot is located at the axial ends of stator core 1.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the outer turning part 321 of the first slot of the first conductor segment 30, the outer turning part the 323, the 5th of third slot The outer turning part 322 of the second slot of the outer turning part 325 of slot, the outer turning part 327 of the 7th slot and the second conductor segment 40, the 4th slot are turned outside Portion 324, the outer turning part 326 of the 6th slot are located at axial one end of stator core 1, and with the first exit 34 and the second exit 35 Positioned at axial the same end of stator core 1.The outer turning part 322 of second slot of the first conductor segment 30, the outer turning part 324 of the 4th slot, Outside the outer turning part 321 of the first slot of the outer turning part 326 of 6th slot, the outer turning part 328 of the 8th slot and the second conductor segment 40, third slot Turning part 323, the outer turning part 325 of the 5th slot, the outer turning part 327 of the 7th slot are located at the axial other end of stator core 1.
As shown in figs, the outer turning part of each slot includes sequentially connected first connecting portion 3201, turning part 3202 With second connecting portion 3203,3011 and second are connected inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment 30 of each conductor 302 inside slot First connecting portion 3201, turning part 3202 and the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part of slot be located at the same layer of stator core 1, Projection of the first connecting portion 3201 and third interconnecting piece 3203 of the outer turning part of other each slots in 1 end face of stator core is respectively positioned on The adjacent two layers of stator core 1.And except 3011 and second inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment 30 of every conductor of connection Inside slot except the outer turning part of 302 slot, the deflection direction of the outer turning part of each slot is consistent, and be located at two neighboring default slot it Between projection of the outer turning part of two slots in 1 end face of stator core be arranged along the radially adjoining of stator core 1.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10,3011 and second slot inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment 30 of connection First connecting portion 3201, turning part and the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 321 of first slot of inside 302 are respectively positioned on stator iron The first layer 151 of core 1 connects inside the second slot inside 302 and third slot of the first conductor segment 30 303 outer turning part of the second slot 322 first connecting portion 3201, second connecting portion 3203 are located at the first layer 151 and the second layer 152 of stator core 1, even Connect the first connecting portion of inside the third slot inside 303 and the 4th slot of the first conductor segment 30 304 outer turning part 323 of third slot 3201, second connecting portion 3203 is located at the second layer 152 and third layer 153 of stator core 1, the first conductor segment 30 of connection First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion of the outer turning part 324 of 305 the 4th slot inside 4th slot inside 304 and the 5th slot 3203 are located at the third layer 153 of stator core 1 and the 4th layer 154, connect 305 Hes inside the 5th slot of the first conductor segment 30 First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 325 of 306 the 5th slot are located at stator iron inside 6th slot The 4th layer 154 of core 1 and layer 5 155, connect inside the 6th slot of the first conductor segment 30 306 and the 7th inside slot 307 the First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 326 of six slots are located at 155 and of layer 5 of stator core 1 Layer 6 156,307 and the 8th first connecting portion 3201 of the 308 outer turning part 327 of the 7th slot inside slot, the inside the 7th slot Two interconnecting pieces 3203 are located at the layer 6 156 and layer 7 157 of stator core 1, connect the 8th slot of the first conductor segment 30 First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 328 of 309 the 8th slot are distinguished inside inside 308 and the 9th slot Positioned at the layer 7 157 of stator core 1 and the 8th layer 158.
Connect inside the second half slots of the second conductor segment 40 3012 and second inside slot 302 the outer turning part 321 of the first slot First connecting portion 3201, second connecting portion 3203 be located at the first layer 151 and the second layer 152 of stator core 1, connection the The first connecting portion 3201 of the outer turning part 322 of the second slot of the second slot inside 302 and third slot inside 303 of two conductor segments 40, Second connecting portion 3203 is located at the second layer 152 and third layer 153 of stator core 1, connects the third of the second conductor segment 40 First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 323 of 304 third slot are divided inside slot inside 303 and the 4th slot Not Wei Yu stator core 1 third layer 153 and the 4th layer 154, connect inside the 4th slot of the second conductor segment 40 304 and the 5th slot First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of the outer turning part 324 of 4th slot of inside 305 are located at stator core 1 4th layer 154 and layer 5 155 connect inside the 5th slot inside 305 and the 6th slot of the second conductor segment 40 outside 306 the 5th slot First connecting portion 3201, the second connecting portion 3203 of turning part 325 are located at the layer 5 155 and layer 6 of stator core 1 156, connect inside the 6th slot inside 306 and the 7th slot of the second conductor segment 40 307 outer turning part 326 of the 6th slot first connects Socket part 3201, second connecting portion 3203 are located at the layer 6 156 and layer 7 157 of stator core 1, connect the second conductor segment The first connecting portion 3201, second of the outer turning part 327 of 308 the 7th slot connects inside 40 the 7th slot inside 307 and the 8th slot Portion 3203 be located at stator core 1 layer 7 157 and the 8th layer 158.
It is capable of forming the conductor along the direction Spiral distribution for being gradually distance from 1 center of stator core by above-mentioned setting, and So that every conductor is with " 8 font " and not interleaved mode progress coiling, i.e., parallel winding method, single conductor is without intersection, coiling Mode is simple;And the first slot inside 301 of every conductor can be made to be respectively positioned on the most interior of stator core 1 by above-mentioned setting Layer, the radially portion position pair for making the first exit 34 of each conductor, the second exit 35 be respectively positioned on and accordingly preset slot The position answered.
First exit 34 of every conductor, the second exit 35 are along the radial to far from stator core 1 of stator core 1 The direction at center extends;Height where two exits of each conductor is below the outer turning part of slot along 1 axial direction of stator core Height where extreme higher position.The volume of stator coil 2 can be reduced by above-mentioned setting, then reduce the volume of entire motor.
As shown in figure 11,301 are successively contained in and are disposed adjacent inside the first slot of more conductors of each winding element In slot, and inside the first slot of two neighboring winding element 301 institute minigroove intervals between the slots equal to each winding element In conductor number.In the present embodiment, each winding element has six roots of sensation conductor, wherein two U phase conductors, two V phase conductors, two Root W phase conductor.
Specifically, the first conductor of the U phase winding 21 of the first winding element is U1 as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, Figure 11, the 301 are placed in the first layer 151 in the first slot 101 inside one slot, then the second conductor of U phase winding 21 is U2, inside the first slot 301 are placed in the first layer 151 in the second slot 102, and the first conductor of V phase winding 22 is V1, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in third First layer 151 in slot 103, the second conductor of V phase winding 22 are V2, and 301 are placed in the in the 4th slot 104 inside the first slot First conductor of one layer of 151, W phase winding 23 is W1, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 5th slot 105, W phase Second conductor of winding 23 is W2, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 6th slot 106.
Then the first conductor of the U phase winding 21 of the second winding element is U3, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the 13rd slot First layer 151 in 113, the second conductor of U phase winding 21 are U4, and 301 are placed in the in the 14th slot 114 inside the first slot One layer 151;First conductor of V phase winding 22 is V3, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151, V in the 15th slot 115 Second conductor of phase winding 22 is V4, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 16th slot 116, W phase winding 23 The first conductor be W3,301 are placed in the first layer 151 in the 17th slot 117 inside the first slot, and the second of W phase winding 23 is led Body is W4, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 18th slot 118.
First conductor of the U phase winding 21 of tertiary winding unit is U5, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the 25th slot First layer 151 in 125, then the second conductor of U phase winding 21 is U6, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the 26th slot 126 First layer 151;First conductor of V phase winding 22 is V5, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in first in the 27th slot 127 Second conductor of 151, V of layer phase winding 22 is V6, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151, W in the 28th slot 128 First conductor of phase winding 23 is W5, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 29th slot 129, W phase winding 23 the second conductor is W6, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 30th slot 130.
First conductor of the U phase winding 21 of the 4th winding element is U7, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the 37th slot First layer 151 in 137, then the second conductor of U phase winding 21 is U8, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the 38th slot 138 First layer 151;First conductor of V phase winding 22 is V7, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in first in the 39th slot 139 Second conductor of 151, V of layer phase winding 22 is V8, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 40th slot 140, W phase First conductor of winding 23 is W7, and the first slot inside 301 is placed in the first layer 151 in the 41st slot 141, W phase winding 23 The second conductor be W8,301 are placed in the first layer 151 in the 42nd slot 142 inside the first slot.
It is arranged by above-mentioned conductor, so that adjacent conductor does not intersect in the radially and circumferentially uniformly distributed of stator core 1, and And successively coiling in a spiral manner.
As shown in figure 11, in welding, the first conductor of U phase winding 21 and two exits of the second conductor are successively welded, That is U1, U2, U3 ..., U8 head and the tail be in turn connected to form two exits of U phase winding 21;First conductor of V phase winding 22 and Two exits of the second conductor successively weld, i.e. V1, V2, V3 ..., V8 head and the tail be in turn connected to form two of V phase winding 22 Exit;First conductor of W phase winding 23 and two exits of the second conductor successively weld, i.e. W1, W2, W3 ..., W8 it is first Tail is in turn connected to form two exits of W phase winding 23.Wherein an exit of U phase winding 21, one of V phase winding 22 Exit, W phase winding 23 an exit be welded together, another exit of U phase winding 21, V phase winding 22 it is another One exit, W phase winding 23 another exit successively weld and form U phase exit 36, V phase exit 37, W phase and draw End 38, U phase exit 36, V phase exit 37, W phase exit 38 are for connecting external power supply.
If Figure 13 to Figure 18 is the assembling flow path figure of motor stator in the present embodiment, below with reference to Figure 13 to Figure 18 to motor The assemble method of stator is described in detail, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, every conductor is turned into single coil unit with " 8 " font, and the annulus being distributed according to spiral shape will be rolled into Structure;
S2, the formation of every two conductors are respectively formed a U phase winding, V phase winding, W phase winding, by U phase winding, a V Phase winding, W phase winding coiling form a winding element.
S3, four axial insertings of winding elements progress are formed into stator coil 2.
S4, stator core 1 is inserted into stator coil 2 by the outer radial of stator coil 2, forms motor stator.
Using above-mentioned assembling mode, step S2 and step S3 can directly carry out axial inserting, without radially and circumferentially outer Power is quickly and expediently installed, and improves the packaging efficiency in motor assembling process.
The present embodiment by by every conductor along the direction Spiral distribution for being gradually distance from 1 center of stator core, and every Conductor carries out coiling in a manner of Uncrossed, and any two conductors also do not intersect, and efficiently solves motor manufacturing in the prior art The problem of process forming technology complexity, and then moulding process is simplified, production efficiency is improved, production cost is reduced.
And single conductor makes 1 shape of number of conductor stator core of stator coil 2 by the way of " 8 " font coiling The half of the quantity of grooving reduces number of conductors, and it is multiple to avoid the too long moulding process caused of single conductor length Miscellaneous problem.
The exit of all conductors is respectively positioned on position corresponding with the radially portion position of slot is accordingly preset, and along stator The radial of iron core 1 extends to the direction far from 1 center of stator core.The complexity for reducing welding procedure improves production Efficiency.
Height where two exits of each conductor is below the outer turning part of the slot extreme higher position axial along stator core 1 Place height.The height for reducing motor, reduces motor volume, then reduces the production cost of motor.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of motor, including above-mentioned motor stator, can reduce motor volume, simplify motor Moulding process, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Embodiment two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in referring to Fig.1 9 to shown in Figure 21, two conductors in each phase winding Two neighboring slot inside between slot interval it is different, specifically, wherein the slot between the two neighboring slot inside of a conductor Interval is sequentially distributed according to 4,6, and the slot interval between the two neighboring slot inside of another conductor is sequentially distributed according to 6,4.It is real The winding method for applying stator coil in example two is the same as example 1, no longer superfluous in detail herein to chat.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating examples made by the present invention, and being not is pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of motor stator characterized by comprising
Stator core (1) is hollow cylinder, and its inner surface is equipped with and axially penetrates through setting along the stator core (1) Multiple slots, multiple slots are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stator core (1);
Stator coil (2), including setting multiple winding elements there are three phase winding, each phase winding by more conductor coilings and At;
The every conductor includes that the first conductor segment (30) and one end are connected to the second of described first conductor segment (30) one end and lead Body section (40), the other end of first conductor segment (30) and the other end of the second conductor segment (40) with " 8 font " and do not intersect Mode coiling form the conductor.
2. motor stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first conductor segment (30) includes in the first half slots Portion (3011), (302) inside the second slot, (303) inside third slot ..., inside M slot, second conductor segment (40) includes (303) inside (302) inside (3012) inside the second half slots, the second slot, third slot ..., inside N slot, wherein M, N are Integer more than or equal to 4, the one end of (3011) and second conductor segment (40) inside the first half slots of the first conductor segment (30) The second half slots inside the one end of (3012) connect to be formed inside the first slot (301);
(303) inside (302) inside (301) inside first slot of every conductor, the second slot, third slot ... sequence accommodates In each slot in multiple default slots, by turning outside a slot inside the two neighboring slot of each first conductor segment (30) Portion's connection, the two neighboring slot inside of each second conductor segment (40) are located at adjacent by the outer turning part connection of a slot The outer turning part of two slots between two default slots is located at the axial ends of stator core (1).
3. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stator core (1) is radially and far from it The direction of central axis by each slot be divided into first layer (151), the second layer (152) ... M layers;
Two slots that the every conductor is placed in the same slot are internally located at the different layers of the stator core (1), each (303) inside (302) inside second slot of conductor segment, third slot ... in, two neighboring slot is internally located at the stator core (1) it different layers and is gradually increased or is gradually reduced to the distance of the stator core (1) central axis.
4. motor stator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the every conductor is placed in two in the same slot A slot is internally located at the adjacent two layers of the stator core (1).
5. motor stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that (302), the inside the second slot of each conductor segment Three slots inside (303) ... in, two neighboring slot is internally located at the adjacent two layers of the stator core (1) and arrives the stator iron When the distance of core (1) central axis is gradually increased, the first layer (151) of slot where (301) are located at it inside first slot, often The first layer (151) and the second layer (152) or second of slot where (302) are located inside two the second slots of conductor described in root Layer (152) and third layer (153).
6. motor stator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer turning part of each slot includes sequentially connected First connecting portion (3201), turning part (3202) and second connecting portion (3203) connect each first conductor segment (30) The slot of (302) first connecting portion (3201) of turning part, turning part outside inside (3011) and the second slot inside first half slots (3202) and second connecting portion (3203) is located at the same layer of the stator core (1);
The first connecting portion (3201) and second connecting portion (3203) of the outer turning part of other described slots are located at the stator core (1) Adjacent two layers.
7. motor stator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that except first conductor of the every conductor of connection The slot of (302) is outside except turning part inside (3011) and the second slot inside the first half slots of section (30), outside other each described slots The deflection direction of turning part is consistent.
8. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that inside first slot in (301) and the M slot Portion is located in the same slot.
9. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that except first conductor of the every conductor of connection Inside the first half slots of section (30) inside (3011) and the second slot except the outer turning part of slot of (302), other are positioned at two neighboring Turning part is in the projection of the stator core (1) end face along the stator core outside two slots between the default slot (1) radially adjoining setting.
10. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that M=N+1, described the first of the every conductor are led (303) inside (302) inside second slot of body section (30), third slot ..., be located at the second conductor segment (40) inside M slot The second slot inside (302), (303) inside third slot ..., inside N slot close to the stator core (1) central axis Side.
11. motor stator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that inside two the second slots of the every conductor (302) first layer (151) and the second layer (152) of slot where being located at;The more conductors of each winding element The first slot inside (301) be successively contained in the slot being disposed adjacent, and described the of the two neighboring winding element The minigroove interval of (301) institute between the slots is equal to the conductor number in each winding element inside one slot.
12. motor stator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that inside two the second slots of the every conductor (302) second layer (152) and third layer (153) of slot where being located at, the more conductors of the stator coil (2) (301) are successively contained in the slot being disposed adjacent inside first slot.
13. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each conductor tool is there are two exit, and two The exit is respectively positioned on position corresponding with the radially portion position of the default slot;Described in two of each conductor Height where exit is below the outer turning part of slot height where the extreme higher position of the stator core (1) axial direction.
14. motor stator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in three be disposed adjacent the default slot, a phase It is spaced N1 slot between two default slots of neighbour's setting, is spaced N2 between another two default slot being disposed adjacent A slot.
15. motor stator according to claim 14, which is characterized in that N1=6 and N2=4 or N1=N2=5.
16. motor stator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that form the number of conductors etc. of the stator coil (2) The half of the quantity of the slot formed in the stator core (1).
17. a kind of motor, which is characterized in that including the described in any item motor stators of claim 1 to 16.
CN201810897117.2A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of motor stator and motor Pending CN109038879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810897117.2A CN109038879A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of motor stator and motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810897117.2A CN109038879A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of motor stator and motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109038879A true CN109038879A (en) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=64632308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810897117.2A Pending CN109038879A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of motor stator and motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109038879A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020147719A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Motor winding and motor stator
CN113193717A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 浙江盘毂动力科技有限公司 Axial magnetic field motor, stator assembly and stator winding process
CN113839500A (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stator assembly and motor
AT524972A1 (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-15 Miba Emobility Gmbh Stator for an electric machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432000A (en) * 2013-08-26 2016-03-23 三菱电机株式会社 Rotary electrical machine
KR101803879B1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Stator for rotrary electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
CN208479296U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-02-05 天津大西槐精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor stator and motor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432000A (en) * 2013-08-26 2016-03-23 三菱电机株式会社 Rotary electrical machine
KR101803879B1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Stator for rotrary electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
CN208479296U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-02-05 天津大西槐精密机械有限公司 A kind of motor stator and motor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020147719A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Motor winding and motor stator
CN113193717A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 浙江盘毂动力科技有限公司 Axial magnetic field motor, stator assembly and stator winding process
CN113193717B (en) * 2020-01-14 2022-04-29 浙江盘毂动力科技有限公司 Axial magnetic field motor, stator assembly and stator winding process
CN113839500A (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stator assembly and motor
CN113839500B (en) * 2020-06-23 2023-07-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stator assembly and motor
AT524972A1 (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-15 Miba Emobility Gmbh Stator for an electric machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109038879A (en) A kind of motor stator and motor
US7242124B2 (en) Sequentially joined-segment coil for rotary electrical machine
JP5840295B2 (en) Rotating electric machine
CN1973419A (en) Dynamoelectric machine stator core with mini caps
JP6008989B2 (en) Rotating electric machine stator and rotating electric machine using this stator
JP6153143B2 (en) Rotating electric machine and method for manufacturing coil of rotating electric machine
US5804902A (en) Multi-phase electric machine with joined conductor lanes
CN108711986A (en) A kind of motor stator
CN105406629A (en) Motor stator and permanent magnet generator
CN208479296U (en) A kind of motor stator and motor
CN107634600B (en) Gradually-changed type air-to-position conversion stator bar of large alternating current motor and gradually-changed type air-to-position conversion method
CA2187208C (en) Multi-phase electric machine with joined conductor lanes
KR102182249B1 (en) Stator and winding method for stator coil
CN211830375U (en) Winding structure of axial magnetic field motor
JP5889235B2 (en) Armature of rotating electric machine and method for manufacturing the same
CN108512331B (en) Coil end structure of double-layer winding
CN100566077C (en) Semi winding resonant wave starting squirrel cage asynchronous motor
CN216252306U (en) Compact winding end flat wire motor and stator assembly thereof
CN113113977B (en) Winding structure of axial magnetic field motor and winding method
CN113890241B (en) Skeleton assembly, winding method thereof and motor
CN211930356U (en) Stator of novel flat wire motor
JP2015139246A (en) Rotary electric machine
CN219843472U (en) Hairpin motor stator
CN219980614U (en) Flat wire twisting die
CN216564704U (en) Hairpin type motor stator and motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200818

Address after: No. 1, Xishidao, Free Trade Zone (Airport Economic Zone) of Tianjin Binhai New Area, 300300

Applicant after: TIANJIN SANTROLL ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300300 Dongli, Tianjin, Huaming high tech Industrial Zone, Hong Shun Tung Road 857-15.

Applicant before: TIANJIN DAXIHUAI PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20211111

Address after: 300300 Building 1, block B, No. 1, Xishi Road, pilot free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone), Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Applicant after: Tianjin Songzheng Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300300 No. 1, Xishi Road, free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone), Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Applicant before: TIANJIN SANTROLL ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: Free House R&D Building, No. 69, West 11th Road, Tianjin Free Trade Pilot Zone (Airport Economic Zone), Binhai New Area, Tianjin 300300

Applicant after: BorgWarner Powertrain (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300300 Building 1, block B, No. 1, Xishi Road, pilot free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone), Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Applicant before: Tianjin Songzheng Auto Parts Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information