CN109037729A - A kind of fuel cell - Google Patents

A kind of fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109037729A
CN109037729A CN201811011420.4A CN201811011420A CN109037729A CN 109037729 A CN109037729 A CN 109037729A CN 201811011420 A CN201811011420 A CN 201811011420A CN 109037729 A CN109037729 A CN 109037729A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
valve group
hydrogen
cabinet
mounting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811011420.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109037729B (en
Inventor
邓佳
朱太荣
李海君
陈星富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co Ltd
Broad Ocean EV Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co Ltd
Broad Ocean EV Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co Ltd, Broad Ocean EV Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811011420.4A priority Critical patent/CN109037729B/en
Publication of CN109037729A publication Critical patent/CN109037729A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076286 priority patent/WO2020042553A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109037729B publication Critical patent/CN109037729B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel cells, including cabinet, case lid, galvanic pile module, pile air inlet valve group, pile gas outlet valve group, hydrogen circulation device, air induction system and cooling system, wherein galvanic pile module, pile air inlet valve group, pile gas outlet valve group is all mounted in the cavity of cabinet, air induction system, cooling system is mounted on outside cabinet, hydrogen circulation device is mounted on the inside of cabinet, the remaining hydrogen come out from pile gas outlet valve group is transported to the entrance of hydrogen circulation device, the outlet of hydrogen circulation device conveys remaining hydrogen and is again introduced into galvanic pile module to pile air inlet valve group, simplify the structure of cabinet, improve the air-tightness of cabinet.

Description

A kind of fuel cell
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cells.
Background technique:
Existing hydrogen energy source fuel cell generally comprise cabinet, case lid, galvanic pile module (i.e. fuel cell pack -- connect Multiple independent single fuel cells compositions), pile air inlet valve group, pile gas outlet valve group, hydrogen circulation device, hydrogen Gas supply system, air induction system, cooling system, wherein galvanic pile module, pile air inlet valve group, pile gas outlet valve Group is all mounted in cabinet, and hydrogen supply system, air induction system, cooling system, hydrogen circulation device installation are outside the enclosure Face, and general air induction system is all mounted on the bottom plate of cabinet.There are following technical problems for this layout arrangement at present: 1) hydrogen and air, which by pile air inlet valve group enter galvanic pile module and carry out chemical reaction, produces electricl energy, remaining hydrogen and Air comes out from pile gas outlet valve group, to effectively improve fuel availability, needs to follow unreacted hydrogen by hydrogen Loop device is reintroduced to pile air inlet, so that it is again introduced into pile and is reacted, and hydrogen circulation device is arranged in cabinet Outside, higher to the protection level requirements of hydrogen circulation device, and more root canal roads pass in and out cabinet, will lead to cabinet leak point and increase, Air-tightness decline, to influence the work of fuel cell.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel cells, are existed with solving hydrogen circulation device setting in above-mentioned background technique Lead to the technical issues of structure is complicated, and the air-tightness of cabinet declines outside cabinet.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by following technical proposals.
A kind of fuel cell, including cabinet, case lid, galvanic pile module, pile air inlet valve group, pile gas outlet valve Group, hydrogen circulation device, air air-channel system and cooling system, wherein galvanic pile module, pile air inlet valve group, pile outlet Mouth valve group is all mounted in the cavity of cabinet, and air air-channel system, cooling system are mounted on outside cabinet, hydrogen circulation device It is mounted on the inside of cabinet, the remaining hydrogen come out from pile gas outlet valve group is transported to the entrance of hydrogen circulation device, hydrogen The outlet of gas circulator conveys remaining hydrogen and is again introduced into galvanic pile module to pile air inlet valve group.
Pile air inlet is arranged in the side of the cavity inside cabinet of the galvanic pile module setting, the other side of cavity Valve group, pile gas outlet valve group and hydrogen circulation device, wherein hydrogen circulation device be located at pile air inlet valve group and Between the valve group of pile gas outlet.
Hydrogen circulation device described above includes the first diaphragm pump, the first mounting plate, the first collection air parcel, motor, second Diaphragm pump, the second mounting plate, the second collection air parcel, connector hydrogen pipeline, the bottom installation first of the first mounting plate into hydrogen pipeline and out Collect air parcel, the first diaphragm pump, bottom installation the second collection air parcel of the second mounting plate, the second installation are installed in the top of the first mounting plate The second diaphragm pump is installed at the top of plate, is connected between the first collection air parcel and the second collection air parcel with connector, the first diaphragm pump and second Motor, the first diaphragm pump of motor driven and the second diaphragm pump are installed, the second collection air parcel side is connected into hydrogen between diaphragm pump The side of pipeline, the first collection air parcel connects out hydrogen pipeline.
First mounting plate and the second mounting plate described above is mounted on the bottom plate of box house by screw and mounting post On.
Damping block is set between mounting post and bottom plate described above.
The two sides of first mounting plate described above are mounted on the bottom plate of box house by screw and mounting post;Second The two sides of mounting plate are mounted on the bottom plate of box house also by screw and mounting post.
Control box is installed outside motor described above.
Heat sink is installed in the bottom of control box described above, and heat sink connects water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the effect that
1) hydrogen circulation device of the invention is mounted on the inside of cabinet, the residual hydrogen come out from pile gas outlet valve group Gas is transported to the entrance of hydrogen circulation device, the outlet of hydrogen circulation device by residual hydrogen pneumatic transmission to pile air inlet valve group again It is secondary to enter galvanic pile module, simplify the structure of cabinet, improves the air-tightness of cabinet;
2) pile air inlet is arranged in the side of the cavity inside cabinet of galvanic pile module setting of the present invention, the other side of cavity Mouth valve group, pile gas outlet valve group and hydrogen circulation device, wherein hydrogen circulation device is located at pile air inlet valve group It is rationally distributed between the valve group of pile gas outlet, it is compact-sized, it is small in size.
3) hydrogen circulation device includes the first diaphragm pump, the first mounting plate, the first collection air parcel, motor, the second diaphragm pump, the Two mounting plates, the second collection air parcel, connector the hydrogen pipeline into hydrogen pipeline and out, bottom installation the first collection air parcel of the first mounting plate, the The top of one mounting plate is installed by the first diaphragm pump, bottom installation the second collection air parcel of the second mounting plate, the top of the second mounting plate Second diaphragm pump is installed, is connected between the first collection air parcel and the second collection air parcel with connector, the first diaphragm pump and the second diaphragm pump it Between motor, the first diaphragm pump of motor driven and the second diaphragm pump are installed;Second collection air parcel side is connected into hydrogen pipeline, and first The side of collection air parcel connects out hydrogen pipeline, it is compact-sized, rationally distributed, easy for installation.
4) the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are mounted on the bottom plate of box house by screw and mounting post, above-mentioned institute Damping block is set between the mounting post stated and bottom plate, structure is simple, and it is easy for installation, there is preferable damping effect;It is described above The two sides of the first mounting plate be mounted on the bottom plate of box house by screw and mounting post;The two sides of second mounting plate also lead to It crosses screw and mounting post is mounted on the bottom plate of box house, it is rationally distributed.
5) control box is installed, heat sink, heat sink connection are installed in the bottom of control box described above outside motor Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe improve the heat dissipation effect of control box, keep motor work more reliable and more stable.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is decomposition diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structural diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is subssembly drawing of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of an angle of hydrogen circulation device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of another angle of hydrogen circulation device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of hydrogen circulation device and motor case body of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment is a kind of fuel cell, including cabinet 1, case lid 2, galvanic pile module 3, pile Air inlet valve group 4, pile gas outlet valve group 5, hydrogen circulation device 6, air air-channel system 7 and cooling system 8, wherein electricity Heap module 5, pile air inlet valve group 4, pile gas outlet valve group 5 are all mounted in the cavity 11 of cabinet 1, air gas circuit system System 7, cooling system 8 are mounted on 1 outside of cabinet, and hydrogen circulation device 6 is mounted on the inside of cabinet 1, from pile gas outlet valve The remaining hydrogen that group 5 comes out is transported to the entrance of hydrogen circulation device 6, and the outlet of hydrogen circulation device 6 conveys remaining hydrogen and arrives Pile air inlet valve group 4 is again introduced into galvanic pile module 3.
The side for the cavity 11 in 1 the inside of cabinet that the galvanic pile module 3 is arranged, pile is arranged in the other side of cavity 11 Air inlet valve group 4, pile gas outlet valve group 5 and hydrogen circulation device 6, wherein hydrogen circulation device 6 is located at pile air inlet Between mouth valve group 4 and pile gas outlet valve group 5.
The hydrogen circulation device 6 include the first diaphragm pump 61, the first mounting plate 62, first collection air parcel 63, motor 64, Second diaphragm pump 65, the second mounting plate 66, second collection air parcel 67, connector 68 hydrogen pipeline 670, the first installation into hydrogen pipeline 69 and out The first diaphragm pump 61 is installed at bottom installation the first collection air parcel 63 of plate 62, the top of the first mounting plate 62, the second mounting plate 66 The second diaphragm pump 65, the first collection air parcel 63 and the second collection are installed in bottom installation the second collection air parcel 67, the top of the second mounting plate 66 It is connected between air parcel 67 with connector 68, motor 64, the driving of motor 64 the is installed between first diaphragm pump 61 and the second diaphragm pump 65 One diaphragm pump 61 and the second diaphragm pump 65, the second collection 67 side of air parcel, which is connected into hydrogen pipeline 69, first, collects the one of air parcel 63 Side connects out hydrogen pipeline 670.
First mounting plate 62 and the second mounting plate 66 described above is mounted on cabinet 1 by screw 671 and mounting post 672 On internal bottom plate 12.
Damping block is set between above-mentioned mounting post 672 and bottom plate 12, does not draw expression in figure, that is, general subtract can be used Shake pad.
The two sides of first mounting plate 62 described above are mounted on the bottom inside cabinet 1 by screw 671 and mounting post 672 On plate 12;The two sides of second mounting plate 66 are mounted on the bottom plate 12 inside cabinet 1 also by screw 671 and mounting post 672.
The outside of motor 64 described above is equipped with control box 674.
Heat sink 675 is installed in the bottom of control box 674 described above, and heat sink 675 connects water inlet pipe 676 and outlet pipe 673。
The working principle of hydrogen circulation device 6 is: the second collection air parcel 67 is under the driving of the second diaphragm pump 65 from into hydrogen pipe Road 69 sucks hydrogen, and hydrogen enters the first collection air parcel 63, driving of the first collection air parcel 63 in the first diaphragm pump 61 by connector 68 Under, eject hydrogen through going out hydrogen pipeline 670 from the first collection air parcel 63.
Above embodiments are better embodiment of the invention, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, other are any Made changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are equivalent displacement side Formula is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fuel cell, including cabinet (1), case lid (2), galvanic pile module (3), pile air inlet valve group (4), pile go out Port valve group (5), hydrogen circulation device (6), air air-channel system (7) and cooling system (8), wherein galvanic pile module (5), electricity Heap air inlet valve group (4), pile gas outlet valve group (5) are all mounted in the cavity (11) of cabinet (1), air air-channel system (7), cooling system (8) is mounted on outside cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: it is inner that hydrogen circulation device (6) is mounted on cabinet (1) Face, the remaining hydrogen come out from pile gas outlet valve group (5) are transported to the entrance of hydrogen circulation device (6), hydrogen circulation dress The outlet for setting (6) conveys remaining hydrogen and is again introduced into galvanic pile module (3) to pile air inlet valve group (4).
2. a kind of fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described galvanic pile module (3) setting in case Pile air inlet valve group (4), pile gas outlet are arranged in the other side of the side of cavity (11) inside body (1), cavity (11) Valve group (5) and hydrogen circulation device (6), wherein hydrogen circulation device (6) is located at pile air inlet valve group (4) and pile goes out Between port valve group (5).
3. a kind of fuel cell according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the hydrogen circulation device (6) includes First diaphragm pump (61), the first mounting plate (62), the first collection air parcel (63), motor (64), the second diaphragm pump (65), the second installation Plate (66), the second collection air parcel (67), connector (68) hydrogen pipeline (670), the bottom of the first mounting plate (62) into hydrogen pipeline (69) and out The first diaphragm pump (61) are installed at the first collection air parcel (63) of portion's installation, the top of the first mounting plate (62), the second mounting plate (66) The second diaphragm pump (65) are installed at the second collection air parcel (67) of bottom installation, the top of the second mounting plate (66), the first collection air parcel (63) It is connect between the second collection air parcel (67) with connector (68), motor is installed between the first diaphragm pump (61) and the second diaphragm pump (65) (64), motor (64) driving the first diaphragm pump (61) and the second diaphragm pump (65), second collect air parcel (67) side connect into The side of hydrogen pipeline (69), the first collection air parcel (63) connects out hydrogen pipeline (670).
4. a kind of fuel cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first mounting plate (62) and the second mounting plate (66) it is mounted on the internal bottom plate (12) of cabinet (1) by screw (671) and mounting post (672).
5. according to a kind of fuel cell according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: mounting post (672) and bottom plate (12) it Between damping block is set.
6. according to a kind of fuel cell according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the first mounting plate (62) pass through Screw (671) and mounting post (672) are mounted on the internal bottom plate (12) of cabinet (1);The two sides of second mounting plate (66) also lead to It crosses screw (671) and mounting post (672) is mounted on the internal bottom plate (12) of cabinet (1).
7. a kind of fuel cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: motor is equipped with control box outside (64) (674)。
8. a kind of fuel cell according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: install heat sink in the bottom of control box (674) (675), heat sink (675) connection water inlet pipe (676) and outlet pipe (673).
CN201811011420.4A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Fuel cell Active CN109037729B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811011420.4A CN109037729B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Fuel cell
PCT/CN2019/076286 WO2020042553A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2019-02-27 Fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811011420.4A CN109037729B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109037729A true CN109037729A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109037729B CN109037729B (en) 2023-07-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109742421A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hydrogen circulator and its fuel cell of application
CN110247083A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-17 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hydrogen-feeding system and its fuel cell system of application
WO2020042553A1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Fuel cell
WO2020173168A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Hydrogen circulation device for fuel cell and fuel cell to which same is applied

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202817108U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-20 引峰新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Compact and safe fuel cell system
EP2963723A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Elestor BV A hydrogen-redox flow battery assembly
CN108417875A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 Distributing manifold and fuel cell pile group
CN208908239U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-28 大洋电机新动力科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202817108U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-20 引峰新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Compact and safe fuel cell system
EP2963723A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Elestor BV A hydrogen-redox flow battery assembly
CN108417875A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 Distributing manifold and fuel cell pile group
CN208908239U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-28 大洋电机新动力科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020042553A1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-05 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Fuel cell
CN109742421A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hydrogen circulator and its fuel cell of application
WO2020173168A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Hydrogen circulation device for fuel cell and fuel cell to which same is applied
CN109742421B (en) * 2019-02-28 2023-07-11 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Fuel cell hydrogen circulation device and fuel cell using same
CN110247083A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-17 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hydrogen-feeding system and its fuel cell system of application
CN110247083B (en) * 2019-07-18 2023-08-01 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 Fuel cell hydrogen supply system and fuel cell system using same

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