CN109037568A - A kind of safety-type portable nut cap on storage battery bolt - Google Patents

A kind of safety-type portable nut cap on storage battery bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109037568A
CN109037568A CN201810802294.8A CN201810802294A CN109037568A CN 109037568 A CN109037568 A CN 109037568A CN 201810802294 A CN201810802294 A CN 201810802294A CN 109037568 A CN109037568 A CN 109037568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
bolt
gear
buckle
fixing axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810802294.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109037568B (en
Inventor
汤金梁
余俊
徐来杰
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Wenzhou Fengdi Connector Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Fengdi Connector Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110080440.2A priority Critical patent/CN112510317B/en
Publication of CN109037568A publication Critical patent/CN109037568A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109037568B publication Critical patent/CN109037568B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to automobile equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of safety-type portable nut cap on storage battery bolt, it includes nut cap, bolt mechanism, the nut cap is made of mounting portion and movable part, mounting portion is integrally in " Z-type " setting, mounting portion upper end is integrally formed with card, two sides are equipped with corresponding card slot among mounting portion, card slot top opening is equipped with insert port, among mounting portion and bottom is provided with cavity, cavity end is equipped with semicircular opening, mounting portion bottom is equipped with several the second buckle blocks, movable part is by removable cover, movable slide plate, buckle lid composition, removable cover is flexibly connected with movable slide plate, removable cover side is equipped with the first buckle, movable slide plate and buckle lid are integrated setting, the two sides of buckle lid, which extend, is equipped with the second buckle, the first buckle on the removable cover is snapped connection with the first buckle block, movable part Movable slide plate is inserted in card slot from insert port, and the second buckle and the second buckle block for buckling lid snap connection.

Description

A kind of safety-type portable nut cap on storage battery bolt
Technical field
The invention belongs to the safety-type portable nut caps in automobile equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of storage battery bolt.
Background technique
Current existing safety-type nut cap with the development of society, people's lives level also in the continuous improvement, trip Automobile occupies very broad aspect in tool, and automobile engine needs to use in use battery, and battery is with needing to use To storage battery bolt, for storage battery bolt for connecting storage battery and electric wire, the winding displacement and trend of electric wire are related to safety problem, and battery switch Protection it is also particularly important, the present invention is the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt, and installation is simple, easy to operate, and Stable connection.
The safety-type portable nut cap that the present invention designs on a kind of storage battery bolt solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the safety-type portable nut caps on a kind of storage battery bolt, to overcome vapour in the prior art Complexity is installed in safety-type nut cap in vehicle device, and operation is hard, and is connected unstable.
(2) technical solution of the present invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt, it is It is realized using following technical scheme.
Safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes nut cap, bolt mechanism, therein Nut cap is made of mounting portion and movable part, and mounting portion is integrally in " Z-type " setting, and mounting portion upper end is transparent design, on mounting portion End is integrally formed with card, and mounting portion side is equipped with the first buckle block, and two sides are equipped with corresponding card slot, card slot top among mounting portion Portion's opening is equipped with insert port, and among mounting portion and bottom is provided with cavity, and cavity end is equipped with semicircular opening, on mounting portion bottom Equipped with several the second buckle blocks, movable part is made of removable cover, movable slide plate, buckle lid, removable cover and movable slide plate activity Connection, removable cover side are equipped with the first buckle, and movable slide plate and buckle lid are integrated setting, and the two sides for buckling lid, which extend, to be equipped with Second buckle, movable slide plate end are equipped with semicircular opening, and the first buckle on the removable cover connects with the first buckle block buckle It connects, the movable slide plate of movable part is inserted in card slot from insert port, and the second buckle and the second buckle block for buckling lid snap connection;Spiral shell Bolt mechanism is mounted on battery.
The bolt mechanism connects including the first U-shaped link block, gripping block, mounting plate, conducting block, the first U-lag, L-shaped Line block, the second U-shaped link block, arc track, arc guide barrel, support spring, arc T-shaped block, installation set, support leaf spring, shaft, Second bolt, L shape trunnion, T shape annular groove, guide groove, annular groove, the first circular hole, internal screw thread, the first notch, T shape ring, is led at gear ring Block, collateral ear, first gear, the first fixing axle, the second fixing axle, driving belt, square groove, link block, the second U-lag, outer spiral shell Line, the second notch, T-slot, U-shaped holding tank, the second circular hole, third gear, the 4th gear, the first support, second gear, T shape Block, third fixing axle, the 4th fixing axle, skewed slot, pressure plate, the first bolt, nut, the first leaf spring, through hole, wherein the first U The U-shaped holding tank of perforation is provided on shape link block end face;The second circular hole of perforation is provided on the end face of U-shaped holding tank;Second spiral shell Bolt one end is fixedly mounted in the second circular hole;Second U-shaped link block lower end surface is fixedly mounted in U-shaped holding tank, and the second U-shaped Link block lower end surface is engaged with the second bolt upper surface;There is external screw thread on first bolt;It is right on first bolt periphery Claim the second notch for being provided with perforation;It is provided with the T-slot being not penetrated on first bolt end face, and T-slot second is cut with one of them Mouth communicates;First bolt lower end surface is fixedly mounted on the second U-shaped link block upper surface;On the end face of L-shaped junction block side Mounting plate is installed;Gripping block there are two being symmetrically installed on mounting plate upper surface;L-shaped junction block is far from the side of mounting plate Conducting block is installed on end face;The first U-lag of perforation is provided on conducting block end face;L-shaped junction block one end is mounted on the 2nd U In shape link block, and the first U-lag and the first bolt cooperate;Compress the second U-lag that perforation is provided in plate end face;On pressure plate The square groove being not penetrated is provided on end face;Pressure plate is mounted in the second U-shaped link block, and the second U-lag and the first bolt cooperate; L-shaped junction block is between mounting portion and movable part.
Structure is identical on two collateral ears, one of them in ear collateral for two, is provided on collateral ear end face The through hole of perforation;The skewed slot of perforation is provided on collateral ear end face, and skewed slot and the angle of collateral ear upper surface are 30 degree.
Two collateral ear lower end surfaces are symmetrically installed on pressure plate upper surface, and two collateral ears are close to pressure plate The side of periphery is distributed;L shape trunnion lower end is fixedly installed with the first fixing axle;L shape trunnion passes through the first fixing axle and perforation The installation that is rotatably assorted in hole;First leaf spring lower end is fixedly mounted on pressure plate upper surface;The upper end of first leaf spring is fixedly mounted There is link block;First leaf spring and two collateral ear Relative distributions;T shape ring lower end surface is fixedly mounted on link block and L shape trunnion End;T shape annular groove is provided on nut lower end surface;The annular groove being not penetrated is provided on nut lower end surface;It is symmetrical on annular groove inner headed face The guide groove being not penetrated there are two opening;Internal screw thread is provided on the inner headed face of the first circular hole at nut end face center;Internal screw thread First notch there are two symmetrically being opened on inner headed face;Nut passes through the installation that is rotatably assorted of T shape ring and T shape annular groove;On nut The second notches fit on a kerf and the first bolt;External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and the first bolt on nut;First First gear is equipped with by key in fixing axle;First support lower end surface is fixedly mounted on pressure plate upper surface;Second is fixed Axis one end is mounted in the hole opened on the first support by bearing;Second gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by key, and Second gear is engaged with first gear;It is provided with the arc slot of perforation on the end face of arc track, and is opened on two inner walls of arc slot There is arc guide barrel;Arc track lower end is fixedly mounted on square groove end face, and the axis in the center of circle of arc guide barrel and the first fixing axle Line is overlapped;Arc T-shaped block is fixedly mounted on installation set end face;Installation set is matched by the sliding of arc T-shaped block and arc guide barrel Conjunction is mounted on arc track;Shaft is fixedly installed on 4th fixing axle one end end face;4th fixing axle passes through shaft and peace Being rotatably assorted for encapsulation is mounted in installation set;Support spring is located in the arc slot opened on arc track, support spring one end It is fixedly mounted on arc T-shaped block end face, the other end of support spring is fixedly mounted on square groove end face;4th gear passes through key It is mounted in the 4th fixing axle;Driving belt is wrapped in the 4th fixing axle and the second fixing axle;Third fixing axle one end is fixed T-shaped block is installed;Third fixing axle is slidably installed on the first bolt by T-shaped block and T-slot;Third gear passes through Bearing is mounted in third fixing axle, and third gear is engaged with the 4th gear;The two sides of guide block support there are two being symmetrically installed Leaf spring;Guide block there are two being symmetrically installed on the periphery of gear ring upper end;Gear ring is fitted on nut by guide block and guide groove, And gear ring cannot move in the axial direction, support leaf spring one end is fixedly mounted on guide block side, and the support leaf spring other end is solid Dingan County is on guide groove side;The teeth in teeth and third gear on gear ring cooperate;The diameter of first gear is the second tooth 3 times of the diameter of wheel;The diameter of 4th gear is 4 times of the diameter of third gear;The diameter of gear ring is the diameter of third gear 6 times.
The manufacture material of second bolt is conductive material;The manufacture material of second U-shaped link block is conductive material.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the first buckle top is located on the removable cover and is integrally formed with handle.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the removable cover and mounting portion upper end are equipped with spacing block set, removable cover one end Motion bar is flexibly connected with the fixation hole on movable slide plate, fixation hole is integrally moulded to be formed with activity slide plate, opens on fixation hole It is jagged.
It is advanced optimized as this technology, the mounting portion and movable part are equipped with several reinforcing ribs.
It being advanced optimized as this technology, the buckle lid end is overlapped composition circle with the semicircle of mounting portion bottom, Buckle lid has certain wall thickness with mounting portion, buckles and is additionally provided with lateral reinforcing beam on lid inner wall.
A kind of battery using the safety-type nut cap on storage battery bolt described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: battery It is upper that there is conducting screw hole;Second bolt lower end is mounted in conducting screw hole by being threadedly engaged.
The purpose of design of bolt mechanism in the present invention is easy for the storage battery bolt on protection battery;First U-shaped link block On be provided with the purpose of design of U-shaped holding tank and be easy for installing and accommodate the second U-shaped link block, the first bolt, the second bolt, collateral Ear etc.;The purpose of design that the second circular hole is provided on U-shaped holding tank is easy for the second bolt of installation;Second bolt one end is fixedly mounted Purpose of design in the second circular hole is easy for coming the electricity export on battery;Second U-shaped link block, the second bolt, The purpose of design of one bolt is easy for bolt mechanism and the electricity on battery is transmitted on L-shaped junction block;First bolt is opened Have the purpose of design of the second notch of perforation be easy for the first notches fit on nut, to reach nut and the first bolt Between quickly and conveniently can tighten or unscrew;The purpose of design that the T-slot being not penetrated is provided on first bolt is easy for It is slidably matched with the T-shaped block being mounted in third fixing axle;The purpose of design that first bolt is mounted on the second U-shaped link block is just In installation nut;The effect that mounting plate is equipped on L-shaped junction block is easy for installation gripping block;It is symmetrical on mounting plate upper surface There are two the purposes of design of gripping block to be easy for installation electric wire for installation;The purpose of design of conducting block is installed on L-shaped junction block It is easy for carrying out battery conductive;The effect that the first U-lag of perforation is provided on conducting block end face is easy for the rotation of conducting block Transhipment is dynamic, so that movement can be rotated when the bolt mechanism in the present invention by impact force F when being acted on, it is conductive Block will will not interfere during rotary motion with the first bolt;L-shaped junction block is mounted in the second U-shaped link block Purpose of design be easy for fixed mounting plate;The purpose of design for compressing the second U-lag for being provided with perforation in plate end face is easy for pressing The rotary motion of tight plate;The purpose of design that square groove is provided on pressure plate upper surface is easy for the rotary motion of the 4th gear, thus So that the 4th gear will not interfere in the movement of pressure plate;The effect that pressure plate is mounted in the second U-shaped link block is just In compression conducting block;The purpose of design for the through hole for being provided with perforation on collateral ear end face is easy for the first fixing axle of installation;It is collateral The skewed slot of perforation is provided on ear end face, and the purpose of design that skewed slot and the angle of collateral ear upper surface are 30 degree is when pressure plate revolves After turning 30 degree, pressure plate at this time will will drive collateral ear and rotate 30 degree, and after collateral ear rotates 30 degree, skewed slot at this time will be located In vertical state, so that the first fixing axle will not be hindered in motion process in a vertical direction by collateral ear, reach first Fixing axle can smoothly move out the purpose of collateral ear;Two collateral ear lower end surfaces are symmetrically installed on the work of pressure plate upper surface Be easy for installation L shape trunnion;The purpose of design that L shape trunnion lower end is fixedly installed with the first fixing axle is easy for L shape trunnion It is mounted between two collateral ears;L shape trunnion is by the purpose of design of the installation that is rotatably assorted of the first fixing axle and through hole It is easily installed T shape ring;First leaf spring lower end is fixedly mounted on pressure plate upper surface;The upper end of first leaf spring is fixedly installed with company The effect for connecing block is easy for giving T shape ring one restoring force effect;T shape ring lower end surface is fixedly mounted on link block and L shape trunnion The effect at end is easy for installation nut, so that the rotary motion of nut not will receive the influence of link block and L shape trunnion, from And internal screw thread of the nut after 60 degree of rotation thereon will not be rotated by the externally threaded self-locking of the first bolt;Spiral shell The purpose of design that T shape annular groove is provided on cap lower end surface is easy for being formed with T shape ring and be rotatably assorted;Nut is provided with annular on lower end surface The effect of slot is easy for accommodating gear ring;Symmetrically being opened on annular groove inner headed face there are two the purpose of design for the guide groove being not penetrated is just Cooperate in being formed with the guide block on gear ring, so that guide groove can limit the movement of guide block, so that gear ring may only be along axial direction Direction movement, while gear ring rotary motion can drive nut movement by the cooperation of guide block and guide groove;At nut end face center Open internal thread purpose of design be easy for it is self-locking by the external screw thread on the first bolt;Two are symmetrically provided on the inner headed face of internal screw thread The purpose of design of a first notch be easy for the second notches fit on the first bolt, to reach nut and the first bolt Quick locking is unscrewed, and after 60 degree of cap rotation, nut can be by the self-locking of the first bolt;Nut passes through T The installation that is rotatably assorted of shape ring and T shape annular groove;The effect of the second notches fit on the first notch and the first bolt on nut It is easy for tightly pushing down pressure plate;Internal screw thread on nut and the purpose of design of the external screw thread cooperation on the first bolt are easy for First bolt can carry out self-locking to nut;First gear, second gear, the 4th gear, driving belt are wrapped in the 4th In fixing axle and the second fixing axle, third gear, gear ring;First support lower end surface is fixedly mounted on setting on pressure plate upper surface Meter purpose is easy for the second fixing axle of installation;Second fixing axle one end is mounted in the hole opened on the first support by bearing Purpose of design be easy for the second fixing axle can do around itself axis rotation;Two are symmetrically installed on the periphery of gear ring upper end The purpose of design of a guide block is easy for guiding and limiting the movement of gear ring;Gear ring is fitted to nut by guide block and guide groove On effect be easy for gear ring and nut can be driven to move;The design mesh of teeth cooperation in teeth and third gear on gear ring , when the nut that nut rotates during the installation process will will drive gear ring movement, but gear ring at this time and third gear it Between there are the relationships of clearance fit, so gear ring at this time will not drive third gear movement;The manufacture material of second bolt For conductive material;The manufacture material of second U-shaped link block is that the purpose of design of conductive material is easy for the second bolt and the second U-shaped The conduction of link block;The purpose of design of first leaf spring and two collateral ear Relative distributions is easy for pressure plate by sending out after impact force Raw rotary motion;The purpose of design that the arc slot of perforation is provided on arc track is easy for accommodating arc T-shaped block, in two of arc slot The purpose of design that arc guide barrel is provided on wall is easy for guiding and limiting the movement of arc T-shaped block;Arc track lower end is fixed It is mounted on square groove end face, and the purpose of design that the center of circle of arc guide barrel is overlapped with the axis of the first fixing axle is easy for guidance Four fixing axles can surround the axial-movement of the first fixing axle, so that the 4th fixing axle at this time is driving the rotation of the 4th gear During turning, the 4th gear at this time will arcuately guide groove movement, so that reaching the 4th gear relative level is in level State will not move up and down purpose;The purpose of design that arc T-shaped block is fixedly mounted on installation set end face is easy for being fixedly mounted Set;Installation set is easy for pacifying by the purpose of design of arc T-shaped block and arc guide barrel being slidably installed on arc track Encapsulation can move under the guiding function of arc guide barrel;It is fixedly installed on 4th fixing axle one end end face and turns shaft design mesh Be easy for installation the 4th fixing axle so that the 4th fixing axle can surround installation set rotary motion;4th fixing axle is logical The effect being mounted in installation set that is rotatably assorted for crossing shaft and installation set is easy for the 4th gear of installation;Support spring is located at arc In the arc slot opened on shape track, support spring one end is fixedly mounted on arc T-shaped block end face, and the other end of support spring is solid Purpose of design of the Dingan County on square groove end face is easy for support arc T-shaped block;The two sides of guide block support there are two being symmetrically installed The purpose of design of leaf spring is that, when third gear is when driven gear ring moves, the third gear quickly moved at this time will be to gear ring There is biggish impact force, in third gear band movable tooth circle motion process at this time, when gear ring is by greater impact power, branch at this time Fagging spring will absorb the greater impact power of the gear ring, to achieve the purpose that protect teeth on gear ring.
(3) the advantages of the present invention
Relative to traditional automobile equipment technology, the automobile equipment in the present invention is simple and convenient to operate with structure and storage battery can With effective guide line, installation and removal are more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is installation portion structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is movable cover structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is bolt mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is electric wire mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is bolt mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is accumulator structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is nut mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is pressure plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is conducting block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is nut structure (one) schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is nut structure (two) schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is nut structure (three) schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the second U-shaped link block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is collateral ear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is T shape ring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is pressure plate structural schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the first bolt mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the second bolt mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the first U-shaped connecting block structure schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is support leaf spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is the 4th fixing axle mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 23 is guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is third gear installation structure schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is T-shaped block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 26 is collateral ear structure schematic diagram.
Figure 27 is the first fixing axle motion process schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is bolt mechanism installing structure schematic diagram.
Figure 29 is arc track mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 30 is support spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 31 is arc T-shaped block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 32 is mounting structure for rotating shaft schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, nut cap;2, mounting portion;3, movable part;4, removable cover;5, movable slide plate;6, buckle lid;7, Spacing block set;8, reinforcing rib;9, reinforcing beam;202, the first buckle block;203, card slot;204, insert port;205, cavity;206, Two buckle blocks;401, the first buckle;402, handle;403, motion bar;501, fixation hole;502, notch;601, the second buckle; 10, the first U-shaped link block;11, the second U-shaped link block;12, the second bolt;13, gripping block;14, mounting plate;15, gear ring;16, L shape trunnion;17, conducting block;18, the first U-lag;19, T shape annular groove;20, guide groove;21, annular groove;22, the first circular hole;23, interior Screw thread;24, the first notch;25, T shape ring;26, guide block;28, collateral ear;29, first gear;30, the first fixing axle;31, second Fixing axle;32, driving belt;33, square groove;34, link block;35, the second U-lag;36, external screw thread;37, the second notch;38,T Shape slot;39, U-shaped holding tank;40, the second circular hole;41, third gear;42, the 4th gear;43, the first support;44, the second tooth Wheel;45, T-shaped block;46, third fixing axle;47, the 4th fixing axle;49, skewed slot;50, through hole;51, arc track;55, arc Guide groove;56, support spring;57, arc T-shaped block;58, installation set;59, leaf spring is supported;60, shaft;71, battery;72, bolt Mechanism;73, L-shaped junction block;74, electric wire;75, conducting screw hole;76, pressure plate;77, the first bolt;78, nut;79, One leaf spring;80, automobile.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the nut cap 1 on a kind of storage battery, including nut cap 1, bolt mechanism 72, the nut cap 1 is by pacifying Dress portion 2 and movable part 3 form, and mounting portion 2 is whole to be arranged in " Z-type ", and as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3,2 upper end of mounting portion is penetrating sets Meter, 2 upper end of mounting portion is integrally formed with card, and as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3,2 side of mounting portion is equipped with the first buckle block 202, as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, the intermediate two sides of mounting portion 2 are equipped with corresponding card slot 203, and 203 top opening of card slot is equipped with insert port 204, such as schemes 1, shown in 2,3, among mounting portion 2 and bottom is provided with cavity 205, and 205 end of cavity is equipped with semicircular opening, 2 bottom of mounting portion Several the second buckle blocks 206 are equipped with, movable part 3 is by removable cover 4, movable slide plate 5, and buckle lid 6 forms, such as the institute of Fig. 1,2,3 Show, removable cover 4 is flexibly connected with movable slide plate 5, and 4 side of removable cover is equipped with the first buckle 401, movable slide plate 5 and buckle lid 6 It is integrated setting, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the two sides of buckle lid 6, which extend, is equipped with the second buckle 601, and movable 5 end of slide plate is equipped with half Circular open, the first buckle 401 on the removable cover 4 buckle block 202 with first and snap connection, the movable slide plate 5 of movable part 3 It is inserted in card slot 203 from insert port 204, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the second buckle 601 and the second buckle block 206 of buckle lid 6 block Button connection, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the nut cap 1 on a kind of storage battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the activity It is located at 401 top of the first buckle on lid 4 and is integrally formed with handle 402, the removable cover 4 is equipped with limit convex with 2 upper end of mounting portion Block 7, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the motion bar 403 of 4 one end of removable cover are flexibly connected with the fixation hole 501 on movable slide plate 5, are such as schemed 1, shown in 2,3, fixation hole 501 is integrally moulded to be formed with movable slide plate 5, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, is provided with notch on fixation hole 501 502, the mounting portion 2 and movable part 3 are equipped with several reinforcing ribs 8, buckle 6 end of lid and the half of 2 bottom of mounting portion Circle is overlapped composition circle, and as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, buckle lid 6 and mounting portion 2 have certain wall thickness, buckles and also sets on 6 inner wall of lid There is lateral reinforcing beam 9;As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, bolt mechanism 72 is mounted on battery 71.
As shown in figure 8, the bolt mechanism 72 includes the first U-shaped link block 10, gripping block 13, mounting plate 14, conducting block 17, the first U-lag 18, L-shaped junction block 73, the second U-shaped link block 11, the second bolt 12, gear ring 15, L shape trunnion 16, T shape Annular groove 19, guide groove 20, annular groove 21, the first circular hole 22, internal screw thread 23, the first notch 24, T shape ring 25, guide block 26, collateral ear 28, first gear 29, the first fixing axle 30, the second fixing axle 31, driving belt 32, square groove 33, link block 34, the second U-lag 35, external screw thread 36, the second notch 37, T-slot 38, U-shaped holding tank 39, the second circular hole 40, third gear 41, the 4th gear 42, First support 43, second gear 44, T-shaped block 45, third fixing axle 46, the 4th fixing axle 47, skewed slot 49, pressure plate 76, first Bolt 77, nut 78, the first leaf spring 79, through hole 50 pass through wherein being provided on 10 end face of the first U-shaped link block as shown in figure 20 Logical U-shaped holding tank 39;As shown in figure 20, the second circular hole 40 of perforation is provided on the end face of U-shaped holding tank 39;Such as Figure 19 institute Show, 12 one end of the second bolt is fixedly mounted in the second circular hole 40;As shown in figure 14,11 lower end surface of the second U-shaped link block is fixed It is mounted in U-shaped holding tank 39, and 11 lower end surface of the second U-shaped link block is engaged with 12 upper surface of the second bolt;Such as Figure 18 It is shown, there is external screw thread 36 on the first bolt 77;As shown in figure 18, the second of perforation is symmetrically provided on 77 periphery of the first bolt Notch 37;As shown in figure 18, be provided with the T-slot 38 being not penetrated on 77 end face of the first bolt, and T-slot 38 and one of them second Notch 37 communicates;As shown in figure 18,77 lower end surface of the first bolt is fixedly mounted on 11 upper surface of the second U-shaped link block;Such as figure Shown in 10, mounting plate 14 is installed on the end face of 73 side of L-shaped junction block;As shown in Figure 10, right on 14 upper surface of mounting plate Claiming installation, there are two gripping blocks 13;As shown in Figure 10, L-shaped junction block 73 on the side upper surface of mounting plate 14 far from being equipped with Conducting block 17;As shown in Figure 10, the first U-lag 18 of perforation is provided on 17 end face of conducting block;As shown in Figure 8,9, L-shaped wiring 73 one end of block is mounted in the second U-shaped link block 11, and the first U-lag 18 and the first bolt 77 cooperate;As shown in Figure 16,17, The second U-lag 35 of perforation is provided on 76 end face of pressure plate;As shown in Figure 16,17, it is provided with and is not penetrated on 76 upper surface of pressure plate Square groove 33;As shown in figure 9, pressure plate 76 is mounted in the second U-shaped link block 11, and the second U-lag 35 and the first bolt 77 Cooperation.
As shown in figure 26, structure is identical on two collateral ears 28, one of them in ear 28 collateral for two, such as Shown in Figure 26, the through hole 50 of perforation is provided on collateral 28 end face of ear;As shown in figure 26, perforation is provided on collateral 28 end face of ear Skewed slot 49, and skewed slot 49 and the angle of collateral 28 upper surface of ear are 30 degree.
As shown in figure 15, two collateral 28 lower end surfaces of ear are symmetrically installed on 76 upper surface of pressure plate, and two collateral Ear 28 is close to the side distribution of the periphery of pressure plate 76;As shown in figure 15, it is solid to be fixedly installed with first for 16 lower end of L shape trunnion Dead axle 30;As shown in Figure 15,27a, L shape trunnion 16 passes through the installation that is rotatably assorted of the first fixing axle 30 and through hole 50;Such as figure Shown in 16,79 lower end of the first leaf spring is fixedly mounted on 76 upper surface of pressure plate;As shown in figure 16, the upper end of the first leaf spring 79 is solid Dingan County is equipped with link block 34;As shown in figure 16,25 lower end surface of T shape ring is fixedly mounted on 16 upper end of link block 34 and L shape trunnion;Such as Shown in Figure 11,12,13, T shape annular groove 19 is provided on 78 lower end surface of nut;Nut is provided with the annular groove being not penetrated on 78 lower end surface 21;As shown in Figure 11,12,13, symmetrically open that there are two the guide grooves 20 that are not penetrated on 21 inner headed face of annular groove;Such as Figure 11,12,13 It is shown, internal screw thread 23 is provided at 78 end face center of nut;As shown in Figure 11,12,13, symmetrically it is provided on the inner headed face of internal screw thread 23 Two the first notch 24;As shown in figure 15, nut 78 passes through the installation that is rotatably assorted of T shape ring 25 and T shape annular groove 19;Such as Figure 15 institute Show, the second notch 37 cooperation on the first notch 24 and the first bolt 77 on nut 78;As shown in figure 15, interior on nut 78 External screw thread 36 on screw thread 23 and the first bolt 77 cooperates;As shown in Figure 21,22,24, installed in the first fixing axle 30 by key There is first gear 29;As shown in figure 15,43 lower end surface of the first support is fixedly mounted on 76 upper surface of pressure plate;As Figure 21,22, Shown in 24,31 one end of the second fixing axle is mounted in the hole opened on the first support 43 by bearing;As shown in Figure 21,22,24, Second gear 44 is mounted in the second fixing axle 31 by key, and second gear 44 is engaged with first gear 29;As shown in figure 29, It is provided with the arc slot of perforation on the end face of arc track 51, as shown in figure 29, and is provided with arc guide barrel on two inner walls of arc slot 55;As shown in figure 29,51 lower end of arc track is fixedly mounted on 33 end face of square groove, and the center of circle of arc guide barrel 55 is consolidated with first The axis of dead axle 30 is overlapped;As shown in Figure 30,31, arc T-shaped block 57 is fixedly mounted on 58 end face of installation set;Such as Figure 15,29 Shown, installation set 58 is slidably installed on arc track 51 by arc T-shaped block 57 and arc guide barrel 55;Such as Figure 32 institute Show, the 4th fixing axle is fixedly installed with shaft 60 on 47 one end end face;As shown in figure 30, the 4th fixing axle 47 by shaft 60 with Being rotatably assorted for installation set 58 is mounted in installation set 58;As shown in figure 30, support spring 56 is located on arc track 51 and is opened Arc slot in, 56 one end of support spring is fixedly mounted on 57 end face of arc T-shaped block, and the other end of support spring 56 is fixedly mounted On 33 end face of square groove;As shown in Figure 21,22,24, the 4th gear 42 is mounted in the 4th fixing axle 47 by key;As Figure 21, 22, shown in 24, driving belt 32 is wrapped in the 4th fixing axle 47 and the second fixing axle 31;As shown in Figure 21,22,25, third 46 one end of fixing axle is fixedly installed with T-shaped block 45;Third fixing axle 46 is slidably installed by T-shaped block 45 and T-slot 38 On the first bolt 77;As shown in Figure 21,22,24, third gear 41 is mounted in third fixing axle 46 by bearing, and third Gear 41 is engaged with the 4th gear 42;As shown in figure 23, the two sides of guide block 26 be symmetrically installed there are two support leaf spring 59;Such as Figure 23 It is shown, it is symmetrically installed on 15 upper end periphery of gear ring there are two guide block 26;Gear ring 15 is pacified by the cooperation of guide block 26 and guide groove 20 On nut 78, and gear ring 15 cannot move in the axial direction, and support 59 one end of leaf spring is fixedly mounted on 26 side of guide block On, support 59 other end of leaf spring is fixedly mounted on 20 side of guide groove;As shown in figure 22, the teeth on gear ring 15 and third gear Teeth cooperation on 41;The diameter of first gear 29 is 3 times of the diameter of second gear 44;The diameter of 4th gear 42 is third 4 times of the diameter of gear 41;The diameter of gear ring 15 is 6 times of the diameter of third gear 41.
The manufacture material of second bolt 12 is conductive material;The manufacture material of second U-shaped link block 11 is conduction material Material.
It is located at 401 top of the first buckle on the removable cover 4 and is integrally formed with handle 402.
The removable cover 4 is equipped with spacing block set 7, the motion bar 403 of 4 one end of removable cover and activity with 2 upper end of mounting portion Fixation hole 501 on slide plate 5 is flexibly connected, and fixation hole 501 is integrally moulded to be formed with movable slide plate 5, is provided on fixation hole 501 scarce Mouth 502.
The mounting portion 2 and movable part 3 are equipped with several reinforcing ribs 8.
Buckle 6 end of lid is overlapped composition circle with the semicircle of 2 bottom of mounting portion, and buckle lid 6 and mounting portion 2 have one Fixed wall thickness buckles and is additionally provided with lateral reinforcing beam 9 on 6 inner wall of lid.
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of battery 71 using the safety-type nut cap 1 on storage battery bolt described in claim 1, special Sign is: having conducting screw hole 75 on battery 71;Second bolt, 12 lower end is mounted on conducting screw hole by being threadedly engaged In 75.
Specific embodiment are as follows: specific nut cap 1 is mounted on the anode of 80 storage battery of automobile, for protecting anode, is installed Buckle of the card in portion 2 for mounting portion 2 is installed, and the overturning of mounting portion 2 is prevented, the first buckle 401 and first on removable cover 4 Buckle block 202 snaps connection, and the movable slide plate 5 of movable part 3 is inserted in card slot 203 from insert port 204, the second card of buckle lid 6 Button 601 is snapped connection with the second buckle block 206, so that mounting portion 2 and movable part 3 snap connection so that it is convenient to installation and replacement, And removable cover 4 is equipped with handle 402, so that more convenient opening, external for storage battery in use, nut cap 1 is equipped with reinforcing rib 8, reinforcing rib 8 is equipped with several, and size and shape is different, is used to reinforce the intensity of nut cap 1, buckle lid 6 and 2 bottom of mounting portion , which there is certain wall thickness in portion and buckles lid 6, is equipped with reinforcing beam 9, is equally to increase intensity, removable cover 4 is by motion bar 403 and admittedly Determine the flexible connection of hole 501, fixation hole 501 is equipped with notch 502, and notch 502 facilitates the installation and removal of removable cover 4, favorably In the replacement of removable cover 4, the frequent replacement to prevent nut cap 1, the limit of 2 top of removable cover 4 and mounting portion are installed in shirtsleeve operation Position convex block 7 is used to limit the position of removable cover 4, prevents removable cover 4 from buckling excessively, circular port of the electric wire 74 from 2 lower end of mounting portion It is discharged on the anode of the storage battery of 2 upper end of mounting portion, for arranging electric wire 74, prevents electric wire 74 from winding, operating procedure is to work as Lift handle when use to open removable cover 4, the plug used will be needed to be inserted on the anode that 2 upper end of mounting portion is surrounded, Removable cover 4 and the first upper buckle 401 and the first buckle block 202 are buckled when stopping using, such removable cover 4 can protect Anode in mounting portion 2 prevents anode and cathode short circuit and damages storage battery, is also prevented from into dust and moisture, influences subsequent It uses.
The safety-type nut cap 1 in present device is mounted on battery 71 first, and bolt mechanism 72 is mounted on storage On battery 71, as shown in figure 28, and the installation position of bolt mechanism 72 and with impact force F cooperate;Electric wire 74 connects to be clamped at two Between block 13, and two gripping blocks 13 tightly clamp electric wire 74;In the initial state, third gear 41 will be in the work of gravity Under, so that there are gaps between third gear 41 and gear ring 15;When the safety-type nut cap 1 in the present invention is hit by the external world When hitting power F, at this time by impact force F when, the F by impact force at this time will make L-shaped junction block 73 make rotating motion, The L-shaped junction block 73 of movement will will drive conducting block 17 and move, and conducting block 17 at this time will stir the movement of pressure plate 76, pressure Tight plate 76 will will drive collateral ear 28 and move, and as shown in figure 27b, while pressure plate 76 will will drive mounted thereto first The 43, second fixing axle 31 of seat, third fixing axle 46, collateral ear 28, the 4th fixing axle 47 etc. move together;Nut 78 at this time will It will receive the self-locking of the first bolt 77, so nut 78 at this time will be in opposite 71 stationary state of battery;Nut 78 It remaining static, T shape ring 25 will remain static, and T shape ring 25 will make L shape trunnion 16 remain static, The first leaf spring 79 will be in compression process during this;The diameter of first gear 29 is 3 times of the diameter of second gear 44;The The diameter of four gears 42 is 4 times of the diameter of third gear 41;The diameter of gear ring 15 is setting for 6 times of the diameter of third gear 41 Meter purpose is 30 degree of rotation of the L-shaped junction block at this time when the L-shaped junction block 73 that receive impact force F will rotate 30 degree 73 will drive second gear 44 to be rotated by 90 ° under the action of first gear 29 to remain static;Second gear 44 will The second fixing axle 31 is driven to be rotated by 90 °;Second fixing axle 31 will will drive driving belt 32 and move, and driving belt 32 will band Dynamic 4th fixing axle 47 movement, the 4th fixing axle 47 at this time will be rotated by 90 °;4th fixing axle 47 of rotation will will drive 4th gear 42 is rotated by 90 °;4th gear 42 of rotation will will drive 360 degree, and the 4th gear 42 at this time will arcuately be led Slot 55 moves, and reaches the 4th gear 42 in driving 41 motion process of third gear, third gear 41 will not interfere with the 4th tooth again Wheel 42 is moved around the axis direction of the first fixing axle 30;The 4th gear 42 will make rotating motion around own axes simultaneously, The compact heap rotated at this time will will engage between third gear 41 and gear ring 15 after rotating low-angle;Continue movement Compact heap continues to that third gear 41 is driven to move, and third gear 41 will the movement of driven gear ring 15;Gear ring 15 will will drive Guide block 26 moves, and guide block 26 will will drive the movement of nut 78 and rotate, and third gear 41 will will drive the rotation of gear ring 15 60 Degree;The nut 78 of rotation will make the first notch 24 and the second notch 37 cooperate, skewed slot as shown in fig. 27 c, while at this time 49 will rotate 30 degree after it is in a vertical state;Nut 78 will be under the effect of the restoring force of compressed first leaf spring 79 quickly In axial direction movement;The nut 78 quickly moved will make bolt mechanism 72 be in loose state, to reach guarantor Protect the purpose of the storage battery bolt on battery 71.
In conclusion it is restricted embodiment of the invention, all those skilled in the art that above embodiment, which is not, On the basis of substantive content of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this The protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes nut cap, bolt mechanism, lid therein Cap is made of mounting portion and movable part, and mounting portion is integrally in " Z-type " setting, and mounting portion upper end is transparent design, mounting portion upper end It is integrally formed with card, mounting portion side is equipped with the first buckle block, and two sides are equipped with corresponding card slot, card slot top among mounting portion Opening is equipped with insert port, and mounting portion centre and bottom are provided with cavity, and cavity end is equipped with semicircular opening, and mounting portion is set on bottom There are several the second buckle blocks, movable part is made of removable cover, movable slide plate, buckle lid, and removable cover and movable slide plate activity connect It connects, removable cover side is equipped with the first buckle, and movable slide plate and buckle lid are integrated setting, and the two sides for buckling lid extend equipped with the Two buckles, movable slide plate end are equipped with semicircular opening, and the first buckle on the removable cover is snapped connection with the first buckle block, The movable slide plate of movable part is inserted in card slot from insert port, and the second buckle and the second buckle block for buckling lid snap connection;Bolt Mechanism is mounted on battery;
The bolt mechanism include the first U-shaped link block, gripping block, mounting plate, conducting block, the first U-lag, L-shaped junction block, Second U-shaped link block, arc track, arc guide barrel, support spring, arc T-shaped block, installation set, support leaf spring, shaft, second Bolt, gear ring, L shape trunnion, T shape annular groove, guide groove, annular groove, the first circular hole, internal screw thread, the first notch, T shape ring, guide block, side Trunnion, first gear, the first fixing axle, the second fixing axle, driving belt, square groove, link block, the second U-lag, external screw thread, Two incisions, T-slot, U-shaped holding tank, the second circular hole, third gear, the 4th gear, the first support, second gear, T-shaped block, Three fixing axles, the 4th fixing axle, skewed slot, pressure plate, the first bolt, nut, the first leaf spring, through hole, wherein the first U-shaped connects The U-shaped holding tank of perforation is provided on block end face;The second circular hole of perforation is provided on the end face of U-shaped holding tank;Second bolt one end It is fixedly mounted in the second circular hole;Second U-shaped link block lower end surface is fixedly mounted in U-shaped holding tank, and the second U-shaped link block Lower end surface is engaged with the second bolt upper surface;There is external screw thread on first bolt;It is symmetrically provided on first bolt periphery Second notch of perforation;The T-slot being not penetrated is provided on first bolt end face, and T-slot is communicated with one of them second notch; First bolt lower end surface is fixedly mounted on the second U-shaped link block upper surface;It is equipped on the end face of L-shaped junction block side Loading board;Gripping block there are two being symmetrically installed on mounting plate upper surface;L-shaped junction block on the side upper surface of mounting plate far from pacifying Equipped with conducting block;The first U-lag of perforation is provided on conducting block end face;L-shaped junction block one end is mounted on the second U-shaped link block It is interior, and the first U-lag and the first bolt cooperate;Compress the second U-lag that perforation is provided in plate end face;Pressure plate is opened on upper surface There is the square groove being not penetrated;Pressure plate is mounted in the second U-shaped link block, and the second U-lag and the first bolt cooperate;L-shaped connects Line block is between mounting portion and movable part;
Structure is identical on two collateral ears, one of them in ear collateral for two, is provided with perforation on collateral ear end face Through hole;The skewed slot of perforation is provided on collateral ear end face, and skewed slot and the angle of collateral ear upper surface are 30 degree;
Two collateral ear lower end surfaces are symmetrically installed on pressure plate upper surface, and two collateral ears are close to the outer circle of pressure plate The side in face is distributed;L shape trunnion lower end is fixedly installed with the first fixing axle;L shape trunnion passes through the first fixing axle and through hole Be rotatably assorted installation;First leaf spring lower end is fixedly mounted on pressure plate upper surface;The upper end of first leaf spring is fixedly installed with company Connect block;First leaf spring and two collateral ear Relative distributions;T shape ring lower end surface is fixedly mounted on link block and L shape trunnion upper end;Spiral shell T shape annular groove is provided on cap lower end surface;The annular groove being not penetrated is provided on nut lower end surface;Two are symmetrically provided on annular groove inner headed face A guide groove being not penetrated;Internal screw thread is provided on the inner headed face of the first circular hole at nut end face center;The inner headed face of internal screw thread On symmetrically open there are two the first notch;Nut passes through the installation that is rotatably assorted of T shape ring and T shape annular groove;The first notch on nut With the second notches fit on the first bolt;External screw thread cooperation on internal screw thread and the first bolt on nut;First fixing axle It is upper that first gear is equipped with by key;First support lower end surface is fixedly mounted on pressure plate upper surface;Second fixing axle one end It is mounted in the hole opened on the first support by bearing;Second gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by key, and the second tooth Wheel is engaged with first gear;It is provided with the arc slot of perforation on the end face of arc track, and is provided with arc on two inner walls of arc slot Guide groove;Arc track lower end is fixedly mounted on square groove end face, and the center of circle of arc guide barrel is overlapped with the axis of the first fixing axle; Arc T-shaped block is fixedly mounted on installation set end face;Installation set is slidably installed by arc T-shaped block and arc guide barrel On arc track;Shaft is fixedly installed on 4th fixing axle one end end face;Turn that 4th fixing axle passes through shaft and installation set It is dynamic to be fitted in installation set;Support spring is located in the arc slot opened on arc track, and support spring one end is fixedly mounted On arc T-shaped block end face, the other end of support spring is fixedly mounted on square groove end face;4th gear is mounted on by key In four fixing axles;Driving belt is wrapped in the 4th fixing axle and the second fixing axle;Third fixing axle one end is fixedly installed with T shape Block;Third fixing axle is slidably installed on the first bolt by T-shaped block and T-slot;Third gear is installed by bearing In third fixing axle, and third gear is engaged with the 4th gear;The two sides of guide block support leaf spring there are two being symmetrically installed;Gear ring Guide block there are two being symmetrically installed on the periphery of upper end;Gear ring is fitted on nut by guide block and guide groove, and gear ring is not It can move in the axial direction, support leaf spring one end is fixedly mounted on guide block side, and the support leaf spring other end is fixedly mounted on On guide groove side;The teeth in teeth and third gear on gear ring cooperate;The diameter of first gear is the diameter of second gear 3 times;The diameter of 4th gear is 4 times of the diameter of third gear;The diameter of gear ring is 6 times of the diameter of third gear;
The manufacture material of second bolt is conductive material;The manufacture material of second U-shaped link block is conductive material.
2. the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the removable cover The upper first buckle top that is located at is integrally formed with handle.
3. the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the removable cover It is equipped with spacing block set with mounting portion upper end, the motion bar of removable cover one end is flexibly connected with the fixation hole on movable slide plate, Gu Determine hole integrally to mould to be formed with movable slide plate, notch is provided on fixation hole.
4. the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting portion Several reinforcing ribs are equipped with movable part.
5. the safety-type portable nut cap on a kind of storage battery bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buckle lid End is overlapped composition circle with the semicircle of mounting portion bottom, and buckle lid has certain wall thickness with mounting portion, buckles on lid inner wall It is additionally provided with lateral reinforcing beam.
6. a kind of battery using the safety-type nut cap on storage battery bolt described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: on battery With conducting screw hole;Second bolt lower end is mounted in conducting screw hole by being threadedly engaged.
CN201810802294.8A 2018-04-25 2018-07-20 Safe portable block on storage battery bolt Active CN109037568B (en)

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CN2018205984354 2018-04-25

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JP2011049034A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-10 Yazaki Corp Protective cover for fuse unit
CN201570392U (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-09-01 李永改 Safety switch
JP2014132531A (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-17 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Terminal connection component
CN205508661U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-24 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 Insulating protection casing
US9608254B1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-03-28 Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. Pull bar battery terminal clamp

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CN112510317B (en) 2022-08-30
CN112510317A (en) 2021-03-16

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