CN109036921A - A kind of press-key structure - Google Patents

A kind of press-key structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109036921A
CN109036921A CN201810866694.5A CN201810866694A CN109036921A CN 109036921 A CN109036921 A CN 109036921A CN 201810866694 A CN201810866694 A CN 201810866694A CN 109036921 A CN109036921 A CN 109036921A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
press
key structure
button axle
limit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810866694.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Micro Tech Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Micro Tech Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Micro Tech Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Micro Tech Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810866694.5A priority Critical patent/CN109036921A/en
Publication of CN109036921A publication Critical patent/CN109036921A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/28Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of press-key structures, its key points of the technical solution are that including conductive film, the bracket positioned at the top of conductive film, the movable button axle for being plugged in bracket and the keycap set on the upper end of button axle, the lower end of button axle is equipped with spring contact, branch is provided with feel torsional spring, and reset spring is equipped between button axle and bracket;When not by the free state of external force, the bottom of spring contact is higher than the bottom of bracket;When pressing keycap, keycap drives button axle to move down spring contact and is moved to corresponding contact on extruding conductive film, so that contact is connected, feel torsional spring and reset spring generate elastic deformation, it is relatively easy structure has been reached, cost is relatively low, while having the purpose of mechanical feel when in use.

Description

A kind of press-key structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to keyboard technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of press-key structure.
Background technique
Keyboard is divided into mechanical keyboard and thin film type keyboard, and each of key of mechanical keyboard is using independent machinery Formula switch, switch internal use the principle of metalloid touch switch, built-in metal spring and elastic slice to control keycap or more Movement is switched on or switched off contact, then by the technique of the metal haptic element of switch and the welding of rigid wiring board, realizes that signal passes through Wiring board transmit and connect with master control borad, and its structure is complicated and cost is high;Thin film type keyboard then uses keycap pushing to push away Rod structure, push rod lower section are equipped with the silicone elastomer body at a volcanic crater, are internally provided with salient point, pass through the elasticity of silicone elastomer body It deforms, so that the film circuit board of silica gel inside salient point compressing lower section is realized that contact is connected and transmit signal, thin film type keyboard low cost, But feel can not be obtained substantially when in use, reduce the experience sense of user.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of press-key structure, reach that structure is relatively easy, and cost is relatively low, while making Used time has the purpose of mechanical feel.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of press-key structure, including leads Conductive film, the bracket positioned at the top of conductive film, the movable button axle for being plugged in bracket and set on the upper end of button axle Keycap, the lower end of button axle are equipped with spring contact, and branch is provided with feel torsional spring, and reset spring is equipped between button axle and bracket;
When not by the free state of external force, the bottom of spring contact is higher than the bottom of bracket;When pressing keycap, key The dynamic button axle of hatband moves down spring contact and is moved to corresponding contact on extruding conductive film, so that contact is connected, feel Torsional spring and reset spring generate elastic deformation.
As what is advanced optimized, branch is provided with limit hole, and button axle is equipped with positioning column, and spring contact is set under positioning column End, positioning column and spring contact is movable is plugged in limit hole.
As what is advanced optimized, branch is provided with accommodating chamber, and button axle mass activity formula is plugged in accommodating chamber, and bracket is holding Chamber of receiving is equipped with limited post, and the limit hole is opened in limited post.
As what is advanced optimized, bracket is equipped with limiting slot in two opposite side walls of accommodating chamber, and button axle is equipped with limit Position block, limited block slide in limiting slot.
As what is advanced optimized, the upper end of reset spring is arranged and is fixed on positioning column, and lower end is set in limited post On.
It further include limit base as what is advanced optimized, limit base is fixed on the upper end of bracket, and limit base offers The through-hole to match with button axle, button axle is movable to be plugged in through hole.
As what is advanced optimized, limit base is set there are two opposite mounting rack, and mounting rack has installation limit plane, branch The opposite side of the two of frame is equipped with installation spacing block set, after limit base is mounted on bracket, installation limit plane and installation The lower end surface of spacing block set is inconsistent.
As what is advanced optimized, branch is provided with the fixed fixture block of two installations, and the fixed fixture block of two installations, which is divided into, is located at branch Two perpendicular sides of side where frame and installation spacing block set, install fixed fixture block for matching on keyboard body by key mapping Limit is closed, realizes that bracket active installation is fixed on keyboard body.
As what is advanced optimized, when this press-key structure is used for the keyboard of high shaft type, whole free height is less than or waits In 17.8mm;When this press-key structure is used for the keyboard of low shaft type, whole free height is less than or equal to 11.9mm.
As what is advanced optimized, the key triggering stroke of this press-key structure is more than or equal to 3.5mm.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: when in use, by pressing keycap, keycap drives button axle Mobile close to conductive film downwards, spring contact, which is moved to, squeezes corresponding contact on conductive film, so that contact is connected, key During axis is mobile, feel torsional spring generates elastic deformation and makes have mechanical feel when key, and reset spring elastic deformation produces Raw elastic force is for driving button axle to move up reset;This press-key structure is different from thin film type keyboard press-key structure, has machine Tool feel, while it being different from existing mechanical keyboard press-key structure, the key in existing mechanical keyboard press-key structure moves Moving axis core lower end is below the lower end of its pedestal, while the structure of this press-key structure is relatively easy, and cost is relatively low, while There is mechanical feel when use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the press-key structure cutting of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the press-key structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bracket in the press-key structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, conductive film;11, contact;2, bracket;21, accommodating chamber;22, limited post;221, limit hole;23, it limits Slot;24, spacing block set is installed;241, supplemental slanted surface;25, fixed fixture block is installed;3, button axle;31, positioning column;32, limited block; 4, keycap;5, spring contact;6, feel torsional spring;7, reset spring;8, limit base;81, through-hole;82, mounting rack;821, installation limit Bit plane.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of press-key structures, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 comprising conductive film 1, positioned at leading The bracket 2 of the top of conductive film 1, the movable button axle 3 for being plugged in bracket 2 and the keycap 4 set on the upper end of button axle 3, key It is movable mating between cap 4 and button axle 3.The lower end of button axle 3 is equipped with spring contact 5, and bracket 2 is equipped with feel torsional spring 6, reset spring 7 is equipped between button axle 3 and bracket 2.When keycap 4 is in not by the free state of external force, spring contact 5 Bottom is higher than the bottom of bracket 2, i.e. spring contact 5 is packed up completely in bracket 2.When in use, by pressing keycap 4, Keycap 4 drives button axle 3 mobile close to conductive film 1 downwards, and spring contact 5, which is moved to, squeezes corresponding touching on conductive film 1 Point 11, so that contact 11 is connected, during button axle 3 is mobile, feel torsional spring 6 and reset spring 7 are generated elasticity by pressure Deformation, feel torsional spring 6 generate elastic deformation and make have mechanical feel, the elastic force that 7 elastic deformation of reset spring generates when key For driving button axle 3 to move up reset.This press-key structure is different from thin film type keyboard press-key structure, has mechanical feel, It is different from existing mechanical keyboard press-key structure simultaneously, under the free state not by external force, existing mechanical keyboard is pressed Mobile central spindle (button axle 3 quite in this present embodiment) lower end of key in bond structure is below its pedestal and (is equivalent to this reality Apply the bracket 2 in example) lower end, while the structure of this press-key structure is relatively easy, and cost is relatively low, while having when in use There is mechanical feel.In addition, the key triggering stroke of this press-key structure is bigger, the key of this press-key structure triggering stroke be greater than or Equal to 3.5mm.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, bracket 2 is equipped with accommodating chamber 21,3 entirety of shapes and sizes and button axle of accommodating chamber 21 Shapes and sizes are adapted, and 3 mass activity formula of button axle is plugged in accommodating chamber 21, and can move up and down along accommodating chamber 21.Bracket 2 It is equipped with limited post 22 in the middle of accommodating chamber 21, the middle of limited post 22 offers perforative limit hole 221.Button axle 3 Equipped with positioning column 31, spring contact 5 is set to the lower end of positioning column 31, spring contact 5 and positioning column 31 be it is movable mating, Positioning column 31 and spring contact 5 is movable is plugged in limit hole 221.When keycap 4 is in not by the free state of external force, elasticity touching Part 5 is fully located in limit hole 221;When pressing keycap 4, button axle 3 is moved down along accommodating chamber 21, positioning column 31 and elasticity touching Part 5 is moved down along limit hole 221, and limit hole 221 plays positioning and position-limiting action to positioning column 31, during effectively reducing key Shaking.Bracket 2 is equipped with limiting slot 23 in two opposite side walls of accommodating chamber 21, and button axle 3 is equipped with limited block 32, limited block 32 slidings are in limiting slot 23.When pressing keycap 4 moves down button axle 3, limited block 32 is moved down along limiting slot 23.Limit The cooperation of position block 32 and limiting slot 23 limits, and shaking when button axle 3 moves down in accommodating chamber 21 is further reduced, into one Step is so that key stability is more preferable.The upper end of reset spring 7 is arranged and is fixed on positioning column 31, and lower end is set in limited post 22, the lower end of reset spring 7 can both be fixed on 21 bottom of accommodating chamber, and can also be not fixed only is contradicted with 21 bottom of accommodating chamber.It presses When key axis 3 moves down, reset spring 7 is generated elastic deformation by the extruding of 21 bottom of accommodating chamber and button axle 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, this press-key structure further includes limit base 8, and limit base 8 is fixed on the upper end of bracket 2, Limit base 8 offers the through-hole 81 to match with button axle 3, and button axle 3 is movable to be plugged at through-hole 81.Button axle 3 and limit Fit clearance between the through-hole 81 of position seat 8 levels off to as far as possible under the premise of meeting button axle 3 can move up and down Zero, limit base 8 is further reduced shaking when button axle 3 moves down for playing position-limiting action to button axle 3.Limit base 8 is set There are two opposite mounting rack 82, mounting rack 82 has installation limit plane 821, and the opposite side of the two of bracket 2 is equipped with peace Spacing block set 24 is filled, after limit base 8 is mounted on bracket 2, installation limit plane 821 and the lower end surface for installing spacing block set 24 Inconsistent, the installation limit of spacing block set 24 is so that limit base 8 can not move up, so that relatively solid between limit base 8 and bracket 2 It is fixed.When needing to split limit base 8 and bracket 2, installation limit plane 821 can be made to be staggered with installation spacing block set 24 by tool Afterwards, limit base 8 can be removed.Spacing block set 24 is installed and is equipped with supplemental slanted surface 241, the upper end of supplemental slanted surface 241 and limit base 8 it Between horizontal distance be less than horizontal distance of the lower end between limit base 8 of supplemental slanted surface 241.Supplemental slanted surface 241 to limit When 8 installation of seat is fixed, supplemental slanted surface 241 can push mounting rack 82 to generate certain deformation when pressing limit base 8, so that peace Dress limit plane 821 and the lower end surface for installing spacing block set 24 are inconsistent.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, bracket 2 is set there are two fixed fixture block 25 is installed, and the fixed fixture block 25 of two installations is located at Two sides perpendicular with installation 24 place side of spacing block set of bracket 2, the fixed fixture block 25 of installation is used for and keyboard body Cooperate by key mapping and limit, realizes that bracket 2 is mounted on keyboard body.Bracket 2 is that active installation is fixed on keyboard body By in key mapping, in the correlated parts damage of press-key structure, the press-key structure of damage can be removed, be replaced.Installation is solid Determine the cross section of fixture block 25 be it is trapezoidal, two inclined-planes for installing fixed fixture block 25 are located at both ends vertically and two inclined-planes are separate 2 end of bracket is wanted to draw close setting, so that bracket 2 can carry out auxiliary force by inclined-plane when mounting and dismounting.
This press-key structure can be not only used for the keyboard of high shaft type, it can also be used to the keyboard of low shaft type.This press-key structure is for height When the keyboard of shaft type, whole free height is less than or equal to 17.8mm, and preferably 17.8mm, whole height is after pressing 17.1mm;When this press-key structure is used for the keyboard of low shaft type, whole free height is less than or equal to 11.9mm, preferably 11.9mm, whole height is 8.8mm after pressing.According to keyboard industry internal standard, the free height of the keyboard of high shaft type is greater than Or it is equal to 17mm, the free height of the keyboard of low shaft type is less than or equal to 12mm.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of press-key structure, it is characterised in that: including conductive film (1), be located at conductive film (1) top bracket (2), The keycap (4) of the movable button axle (3) for being plugged in bracket (2) and the upper end set on button axle (3), the lower end of button axle (3) Equipped with spring contact (5), bracket (2) is equipped with feel torsional spring (6), is equipped with reset spring (7) between button axle (3) and bracket (2);
When not by the free state of external force, the bottom of spring contact (5) is higher than the bottom of bracket (2);It presses keycap (4) When, keycap (4) drives button axle (3) to move down, and spring contact (5), which is moved to, squeezes corresponding contact on conductive film (1) (11), so that contact (11) are connected, feel torsional spring (6) and reset spring (7) generate elastic deformation.
2. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bracket (2) is equipped with limit hole (221), key Axis (3) is equipped with positioning column (31), and spring contact (5) is set to positioning column (31) lower end, positioning column (31) and spring contact (5) activity Formula is plugged in limit hole (221).
3. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bracket (2) is equipped with accommodating chamber (21), button axle (3) mass activity formula is plugged in accommodating chamber (21), and bracket (2) is equipped with limited post (22) in accommodating chamber (21), the limit hole (221) limited post (22) are opened in.
4. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: bracket (2) is two opposite accommodating chamber (21) Side wall be equipped with limiting slot (23), button axle (3) be equipped with limited block (32), limited block (32) slide in limiting slot (23).
5. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper end of reset spring (7) is arranged and fixes On positioning column (31), lower end is set on limited post (22).
6. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include limit base (8), limit base (8) peace Dress is fixed on the upper end of bracket (2), and limit base (8) offers the through-hole (81) to match with button axle (3), and button axle (3) is living Dynamic formula is plugged at through-hole (81).
7. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: limit base (8) is set there are two opposite installation Frame (82), mounting rack (82) have installation limit plane (821), and two opposite sides of bracket (2) are equipped with installation limit convex Block (24), after limit base (8) is mounted on bracket (2), installation limit plane (821) and the lower end for installing spacing block set (24) Face is inconsistent.
8. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: bracket (2) sets that there are two install fixed fixture block (25), two installations fixed fixture block (25) are divided into two that positioned at bracket (2) and side where installing spacing block set (24) is perpendicular A side installs fixed fixture block (25) and is used to limit on keyboard body by key mapping cooperation, realizes that bracket (2) active installation is solid Due on keyboard body.
9. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this press-key structure is used for the keyboard of high shaft type When, whole free height is less than or equal to 17.8mm;When this press-key structure is used for the keyboard of low shaft type, whole free height Less than or equal to 11.9mm.
10. a kind of press-key structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the key of this press-key structure triggers stroke and is More than or equal to 3.5mm.
CN201810866694.5A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of press-key structure Pending CN109036921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810866694.5A CN109036921A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of press-key structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810866694.5A CN109036921A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of press-key structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109036921A true CN109036921A (en) 2018-12-18

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CN201810866694.5A Pending CN109036921A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of press-key structure

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203444420U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-19 钟肖勇 Keying unit for computer keyboard and computer keyboard
CN203774128U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-08-13 张文嵛 Button switch, button unit and computer keyboard
CN104810184A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 宋小利 Key switch
CN205069465U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-03-02 李梅兰 Biax key switch and keyboard
CN106057538A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 胡恒 Soundless luminous mechanical key and keyboard
CN205789638U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 胡恒 A kind of keycap device on mechanical type illuminated keyboard
CN206116258U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-19 韩彩凤 Membrane keyboard
CN107068462A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 捷讯精密橡胶(苏州)有限公司 Mechanical thin-film keyboard
CN206574633U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-20 李荣书 The sound-producing device of thin-film keyboard switch and the thin-film keyboard switch using the device
CN207425686U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-29 京恒腾伟(东莞)电子科技有限公司 Dual spring mechanical film composite keyboard
CN207489731U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-12 黄修伟 The button of mechanical keyboard
CN208655471U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-03-26 东莞市微技电子科技有限公司 A kind of press-key structure

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203444420U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-19 钟肖勇 Keying unit for computer keyboard and computer keyboard
CN203774128U (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-08-13 张文嵛 Button switch, button unit and computer keyboard
CN104810184A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-07-29 宋小利 Key switch
CN205069465U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-03-02 李梅兰 Biax key switch and keyboard
CN205789638U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 胡恒 A kind of keycap device on mechanical type illuminated keyboard
CN106057538A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 胡恒 Soundless luminous mechanical key and keyboard
CN206116258U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-19 韩彩凤 Membrane keyboard
CN206574633U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-20 李荣书 The sound-producing device of thin-film keyboard switch and the thin-film keyboard switch using the device
CN107068462A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-18 捷讯精密橡胶(苏州)有限公司 Mechanical thin-film keyboard
CN207425686U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-29 京恒腾伟(东莞)电子科技有限公司 Dual spring mechanical film composite keyboard
CN207489731U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-12 黄修伟 The button of mechanical keyboard
CN208655471U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-03-26 东莞市微技电子科技有限公司 A kind of press-key structure

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