CN109036805A - A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame - Google Patents
A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109036805A CN109036805A CN201810962809.0A CN201810962809A CN109036805A CN 109036805 A CN109036805 A CN 109036805A CN 201810962809 A CN201810962809 A CN 201810962809A CN 109036805 A CN109036805 A CN 109036805A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- secondary coil
- pulse transformer
- support frame
- tesla
- magnetic core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Tesla pulse transformer the invention discloses secondary coil without support frame, successively include outer cylinder, be used to support the intermediate aperture insulator in left and right two of inner cylinder, outer magnetic core, primary coil, inner magnetic core and the inner cylinder of outer barrel are sequentially coaxially set, further includes the taper secondary coil being suspended in insulating oil.The present invention solves the problems, such as the burr that existing Tesla pulse transformer secondary coil support introduces and microprotrusion easily leads to discharge breakdown or even fails, a megavolt structure for grade Tesla pulse transformer is greatly simplified, the operational reliability for improving megavolt grade Tesla pulse transformer is of great significance with the service life.The invention also has important references value for the high-tension transformer of civil field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pulse power, are related to a kind of Tesla pulse transforming of the secondary coil without support frame
Device.
Background technique
Tesla pulse transformer is widely used a kind of pulse boosting converting means in Pulse Power Techniques.Mainly answer
For promoting voltage in pulsed drive source, the secondary high pressure output of megavolt grade or more is obtained, for PFL charging
Or it discharges to specific load.Tesla pulse transformer has principle is simple, compact-sized and boosting efficiency is high etc.
Clear superiority.
In actual use, Tesla pulse transformer secondary generallys use fine copper wire coiling, and the number of turns is more than 1000 circles.
Due to the weight of copper wire itself, in order to keep its concentricity, usually by copper wire winding on support frame.Common support rib
Frame includes polyamide skeleton and electrician's cardboard skeleton, wherein being most widely used with electrician's cardboard skeleton, because it is soaked in transformation
After in device oil, the relative dielectric constant being close with transformer oil can be reached, caused so as to avoid using polyamide skeleton
Field strength concentrate.However found during actually using electrician's cardboard skeleton, since electrician's paperboard surface is also easy to produce burr,
Simultaneously when fine copper wire is fixed on electrician's paperboard surface, glue need to be used to be bonded, so as to cause in electrician's cardboard and carefully
The Tesla transformer secondary output surface of copper wire composition produces a large amount of burr and microscopic protrusions.These burrs and microscopic protrusions
Discharge breakdown easily occurs under the occasion of megavolt step voltage, will lead to copper wire fracture when serious, so that whole device is lost
Effect, causes irreversible damage.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve traditional Tesla pulse transformer secondary coil since the use of support frame is prone to discharge breakdown
The problem of even failing, while following in high pressure occasion, structure should basic principle simple as far as possible, the present invention proposes a kind of time
Grade Tesla pulse transformer of the coil without support frame, it is intended to simplify megavolt grade Tesla pulse transformer secondary coil, reduce
The introducing of stray parameter, while the global reliability of transformer is improved, realize long-life failure-free operation.
The present invention uses density, as secondary rolling thread, secondary coil to be hanged close to the hollow metal tube of transformer oil
Float in transformer oil, to eliminate the support frame of secondary coil, so that transformer device structure is greatly simplified, improves it in height
It has a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control the reliability of conjunction.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows provides a kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame, packet
Outer magnetic core, primary coil, inner magnetic core and the inner cylinder for including outer cylinder, outer barrel being sequentially coaxially arranged in, further include being used to support
The intermediate aperture insulator in left and right two of inner cylinder；
It is characterized in that
It further include taper secondary coil, high-voltage end, the low-pressure end of above-mentioned taper secondary coil connect with inner cylinder, outer cylinder respectively
It connects, dielectric, the density of the density of taper secondary coil close to dielectric, it is ensured that taper time is full of between inner cylinder and outer cylinder
Grade coil can be integrally suspended in dielectric.
Above-mentioned outer cylinder is in contact with outer magnetic core, and inner cylinder is in contact with inner magnetic core, and the effect of magnetic core is convergence magnetic field, improves coupling
Close efficiency.Primary coil generally passes through external circuit and discharges, generate magnetic field by magnetic core couple and secondary coil in,
Voltage increase is obtained on secondary coil, taper secondary coil bigger diameter end is connected with outer cylinder, and miner diameter end is connected with inner cylinder, High voltage output
Positioned at miner diameter end, generated high pressure realizes coaxial output by inner cylinder.
Further, the coiling using hollow metal line as taper secondary coil.
Further, coiling is carried out using hollow copper tubing or aluminum pipe, coiling itself there should be some strength, can
Guarantee fundamental strength.
Further, using 45# transformer oil as dielectric.
Further, in order to which the coiling for enabling secondary coil guarantees that fundamental strength, the outer radius of above-mentioned hollow copper tubing are big
In 3mm
Further, outer magnetic core and inner magnetic core are all made of silicon steel sheet as core material.
Further, the material of outer cylinder and inner cylinder is stainless steel.
Further, number of primary turns 1 is installed using copper sheet along outer magnetic core circumferencial direction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil provided by the invention without support frame, eliminates the electricity of secondary coil
Work cardboard or nylon support frame reduce the introducing of stray parameter, and transformer global reliability is high, long service life, for this
It initiates in field；
2, Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil provided by the invention without support frame, enormously simplify megavolt grade with
On Tesla pulse transformer structure, realize zero introducing of non-functional component, for improve the above Tesla pulse of megavolt grade
The Stability and dependability of transformer is of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1- outer cylinder, the outer magnetic core of 2-, 3- primary coil, 4- secondary coil, 5- inner magnetic core, 6- inner cylinder,
7,8- are used to support the intermediate aperture insulator in left and right two of inner cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
Embodiment one
It will be seen from figure 1 that the present invention includes outer cylinder 1, and outer magnetic core 2, primary coil 3, secondary coil 4, inner cylinder 6, interior magnetic
The intermediate aperture insulator 7,8 of core 5 and the left and right two for being used to support inner cylinder is realized positioned at the left and right ends of device to inner cylinder
Integrated support, guarantees the alignment of inner/outer tube.
Outer cylinder 1 and inner cylinder 6 are using stainless steel progress machine-shaping, and primary coil 3 is using the monolith copper sheet edge with a thickness of 1mm
Outer 2 circumferencial direction of magnetic core installation, being equivalent to 3 the number of turns of primary coil is 1.It should insulate between copper sheet and outer magnetic core 2.Outer magnetic core 2
And inner magnetic core 5 is all made of the strip silicon steel progress closed assembly of 0.05mm, avoids eddy-current loss and too early saturation.
The coiling for carrying out secondary coil 4 in the present embodiment using hollow copper tubing, should make particular manufacturing craft, on it coiling
Break away from moulds again after completing.Using 45# transformer oil as dielectric, density 895kg/m3, the density of copper is general
For 8900kg/m3, i.e., about ten times of transformer oil.By calculating, used hollow copper tubing inside radius rIt is interiorWith outer radius rOutsideIt answers
Meet following relationship:
r2 Outside/r2 It is interior=10/9
Meet the copper pipe of the condition, can be suspended in transformer oil, also can guarantee concentricity without supporting.Premise
It is that copper pipe itself has certain structural strength, selection outer radius is greater than the copper pipe of 3mm in the present embodiment.
Taper die is made, hollow copper tubing coiling secondary coil, about 1000 circles, after the completion whole removing are used on mold
Mold, and be installed between inner/outer tube, bigger diameter end is connect to be grounded with outer cylinder, and miner diameter end is connect with inner cylinder, and high pressure is by interior
The coaxial output of cylinder.The transformer ideally can be realized 1000 times of voltage increase.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Tesla pulse transformer of secondary coil without support frame, including outer cylinder, sequentially coaxially setting are in outer barrel
Outer magnetic core, primary coil, inner magnetic core and inner cylinder, further include the intermediate aperture insulator in left and right two for being used to support inner cylinder；
It is characterized by:
It further include taper secondary coil, high-voltage end, the low-pressure end of the taper secondary coil are connect with inner cylinder, outer cylinder respectively, interior
Dielectric, the density of the density of taper secondary coil close to dielectric, it is ensured that taper secondary wire are full of between cylinder and outer cylinder
Circle is whole to be suspended in dielectric.
2. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 1 without support frame, it is characterised in that: use
Coiling of the hollow metal line as taper secondary coil.
3. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 2 without support frame, it is characterised in that: described
Hollow metal line is hollow copper tubing or aluminum pipe.
4. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 3 without support frame, it is characterised in that: use
45# transformer oil is as dielectric.
5. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 4 without support frame, it is characterised in that: described
The outer radius of hollow copper tubing is greater than 3mm.
6. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 1 without support frame, it is characterised in that: outer magnetic
Core and inner magnetic core are all made of silicon steel sheet as core material.
7. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 1 without support frame, it is characterised in that: outer cylinder
And the material of inner cylinder is stainless steel.
8. Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil according to claim 1 without support frame, it is characterised in that: primary
Coil turn is 1, is installed using copper sheet along outer magnetic core circumferencial direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810962809.0A CN109036805A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810962809.0A CN109036805A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109036805A true CN109036805A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64627963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810962809.0A Pending CN109036805A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109036805A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113871194A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Combined insulation method of high-voltage pulse transformer and high-voltage pulse transformer |
| CN114942353A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-26 | 西安交通大学 | Electromagnetic pulse simulation device and assembly method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107025985A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-08 | 西北核技术研究所 | Tesla magnetic core of transformers and transformer with cushion and the magnetic core preparation method |
| CN208819718U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-03 | 西北核技术研究所 | A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame |
| KR102252463B1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-14 | 주식회사 리플렉스 | Secondary winding for high voltage transformer and high voltage transformer with the same |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810962809.0A patent/CN109036805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107025985A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-08 | 西北核技术研究所 | Tesla magnetic core of transformers and transformer with cushion and the magnetic core preparation method |
| CN208819718U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-03 | 西北核技术研究所 | A kind of Tesla pulse transformer of the secondary coil without support frame |
| KR102252463B1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-14 | 주식회사 리플렉스 | Secondary winding for high voltage transformer and high voltage transformer with the same |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张自成;杨汉武;张建德;钱宝良;孟志鹏;李达;王松松;曹亦兵;: "紧凑型Tesla变压器的参数测量", 国防科技大学学报, no. 04, 15 August 2008 (2008-08-15), pages 1 - 5 * |
| 李名加;常安碧;康强;辛佳琪;: "Tesla变压器锥形绕组电压分布实验研究", 高电压技术, no. 11, 15 November 2007 (2007-11-15) * |
| 石磊;朱郁丰;卢彦雷;乔汉青;夏文锋;樊亚军;: "紧凑Tesla变压器型纳秒脉冲源", 强激光与粒子束, no. 12, 15 December 2014 (2014-12-15), pages 1 - 5 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113871194A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Combined insulation method of high-voltage pulse transformer and high-voltage pulse transformer |
| CN113871194B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Combined insulation method of high-voltage pulse transformer and high-voltage pulse transformer |
| CN114942353A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-26 | 西安交通大学 | Electromagnetic pulse simulation device and assembly method |
| CN114942353B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2024-03-15 | 西安交通大学 | Electromagnetic pulse simulation device and assembly method |
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