CN109032760A - Method and apparatus for application deployment - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for application deployment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109032760A CN109032760A CN201810865576.2A CN201810865576A CN109032760A CN 109032760 A CN109032760 A CN 109032760A CN 201810865576 A CN201810865576 A CN 201810865576A CN 109032760 A CN109032760 A CN 109032760A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5083—Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses the method and apparatus for application deployment.One specific embodiment of this method includes: to receive application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment, wherein application deployment request packet includes configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein configuration parameter includes access type；Determined whether to provide load balancing service for application according to access type；Load balancing service is provided for application in response to determining, creates load balancing example, and creates elastic public network IP address, wherein load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using mirror image；The elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated；It is disposed to terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to terminal.The embodiment is realized using deployment beyond the clouds, and is extended the application of deployment beyond the clouds by creation load balancing example and externally provided the ability serviced.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to field of computer technology, and in particular to the method and apparatus for application deployment.
Background technique
With the continuous development of Internet technology, cloud platform is efficient, convenient due to having the characteristics that, has obtained increasingly wider
General application.The most important function of container cloud be it is application-centered, help application developer application in the form of container
It behaves inside distributed system, finally application is presented to the user in the form of services.
Currently, many container cloud platforms provide application by technologies such as Docker (application container engine) and Kubernetes
Operation platform, thus realize O&M automation, rapid deployment application, elastic telescopic and dynamic adjustment application environment resource etc.,
Improve research and development efficiency of operation.Kubernetes (being generally written into " k8s ") is most initially the open source container designed and developed by google
Cluster management system, Kubernetes can be provided using the functions such as deployment, maintenance, extension mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application proposes the method and apparatus for application deployment.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for application deployment, this method comprises: receiving user
Application deployment requests that institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment, wherein above-mentioned application deployment request packet includes configuration parameter
And mirror image, wherein above-mentioned configuration parameter includes access type；Determine whether to provide for above-mentioned application according to above-mentioned access type
Load balancing service；Load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application in response to determining, creates load balancing example, and creation
Elastic public network IP address, wherein above-mentioned load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using above-mentioned image；By creation
Load balancing example and the elastic public network IP address of creation are associated；It is disposed to above-mentioned terminal sending application and completes prompt letter
Breath, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to above-mentioned terminal.
In some embodiments, pre-set establishing route interface is provided to container cluster management system, wherein above-mentioned
Container cluster management system is used to be managed the container cluster for running above-mentioned application；In response to determining said vesse cluster pipe
Reason system calls above-mentioned establishing route interface, according to the corresponding private network generation example routing table of above-mentioned user, and according to
Examples detailed above routing generates routing table, wherein above-mentioned routing table is negative for realizing working between nodes different in said vesse cluster
Network communication between carrier unit.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned creation load balancing example, comprising: in response to determining that there is no be directed to above-mentioned application
Load balancing example, creation be directed to above-mentioned application load balancing example；For above-mentioned application load balancing example create to
A few monitor, wherein monitor is for defining load balancing and forward rule；It is real for the load balancing of above-mentioned application
Example addition back-end services.
In some embodiments, before creating load balancing example, the above method further include: receiving above-mentioned user is made
The virtual machine setting information sent with terminal, wherein above-mentioned virtual machine setting information is for being arranged an at least virtual machine；According to
An at least virtual machine is arranged in above-mentioned virtual machine setting information, and is based on an above-mentioned at least virtual machine creating container cluster.
In some embodiments, the above method further include: setting interface, so that container cluster management system is connect by calling
Cause for gossip is existing to container cluster management, wherein above-mentioned interface includes at least one of the following: that load balancing creates interface, nodal information
Obtain interface, available area acquisition of information interface, establishing route interface, persistent storage label interface.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of device for application deployment, and device includes: receiving unit,
It is configured to receive application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment, wherein above-mentioned application deployment
Request includes configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein above-mentioned configuration parameter includes access type；Determination unit is configured to according to upper
Access type is stated to determine whether to provide load balancing service for above-mentioned application；Creating unit is configured in response to determine needle
Load balancing service is provided to above-mentioned application, creates load balancing example, and creates elastic public network IP address, wherein is above-mentioned
Load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using above-mentioned image；Associative cell, the load for being configured to create are equal
Weighing apparatus example and the elastic public network IP address of creation are associated；Transmission unit is configured to dispose to above-mentioned terminal sending application
Prompt information is completed, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to above-mentioned terminal.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned apparatus further include: unit is provided, is configured to provide to container cluster management system
Pre-set establishing route interface, wherein said vesse cluster management system is used for the container cluster for running above-mentioned application
It is managed；Generation unit is configured in response to determine that said vesse cluster management system calls above-mentioned establishing route interface,
Example routing table is generated according to the corresponding private network of above-mentioned user, and is routed according to examples detailed above and generates routing table, wherein
Above-mentioned routing table is for realizing the network communication between nodes different in said vesse cluster between workload unit.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned creating unit is further configured to: in response to determining that there is no answer for above-mentioned
Load balancing example, creation are directed to the load balancing example of above-mentioned application；It is created for the load balancing example of above-mentioned application
At least one monitor, wherein monitor is for defining load balancing and forward rule；For the load balancing of above-mentioned application
Example adds back-end services.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned apparatus further includes the first setting unit, and above-mentioned first setting unit is configured to: being connect
Receive the virtual machine setting information that above-mentioned user's institute's using terminal is sent, wherein above-mentioned virtual machine setting information is for being arranged at least
One virtual machine；An at least virtual machine is set according to above-mentioned virtual machine setting information, and virtual based on above-mentioned at least one
Machine creates container cluster.
In some embodiments, above-mentioned apparatus further include: the second setting unit is configured to that interface is arranged, for container
Cluster management system is realized by calling interface to container cluster management, wherein above-mentioned interface includes at least one of the following: load
Equilibrium creation interface, nodal information obtain interface, available area acquisition of information interface, establishing route interface, persistent storage mark
Sign interface.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of server, which includes: one or more processors；
Storage device is stored thereon with one or more programs, when said one or multiple programs are by said one or multiple processors
When execution, so that said one or multiple processors realize the method as described in implementation any in first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer-readable medium, are stored thereon with computer program,
In, the method as described in implementation any in first aspect is realized when which is executed by processor.
Method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application for application deployment, first reception user's institute's using terminal are sent
, application deployment request for application deployment, then determine whether to provide load for above-mentioned application according to access type equal
Weighing apparatus service creates load balancing example, and creation elasticity public affairs in response to determining that being directed to above-mentioned application provides load balancing service
Then the elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated by net IP address, finally send out to terminal
It send and completes prompt information using deployment, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to terminal, applied to realize
The deployment in cloud, and the ability for extending the external offer service of the application of deployment beyond the clouds by creating load balancing example.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the application can be applied to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to one embodiment of the method for application deployment of the application；
Fig. 3 is to realize the exemplary diagram interacted with public cloud by calling interface according to Kubernetes in the application；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to an application scenarios of the method for application deployment of the application；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to another embodiment of the method for application deployment of the application；
Fig. 6 is the exemplary diagram of network communication in the container cluster according to the application；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the device for application deployment of the application；
Fig. 8 is adapted for the structural schematic diagram for the computer system for realizing the server of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is shown can the method for application deployment using the embodiment of the present application or the device for application deployment
Exemplary system architecture 100.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include terminal device 101,102,103, network 104 and server 105.
Network 104 between terminal device 101,102,103 and server 105 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 104 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User (for example, research staff of application) can be used terminal device 101,102,103 and pass through network 104 and service
The interaction of device 105, to receive or send message etc..Various telecommunication customer ends can be installed on terminal device 101,102,103 to answer
With, such as web browser applications, shopping class application, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform
Software etc..
Terminal device 101,102,103 can be hardware, be also possible to software.When terminal device 101,102,103 is hard
When part, the various electronic equipments of information sent and received are can be with display screen and supported, including but not limited to intelligently
Mobile phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..When terminal device 101,102,103 is software,
It may be mounted in above-mentioned cited electronic equipment.Multiple softwares or software module may be implemented into (such as providing in it
Distributed Services), single software or software module also may be implemented into.It is not specifically limited herein.
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, such as answer 101,102,103 transmission of terminal device
The Cloud Server handled with request is disposed, Cloud Server can be according to the application deployment requests received to using carry out portion
Administration after the completion of deployment, can provide the interface (for example, network address) of the access application that cloud is disposed.
It should be noted that server can be hardware, it is also possible to software.When server is hardware, may be implemented
At the distributed server cluster that multiple servers form, individual server also may be implemented into.It, can when server is software
To be implemented as multiple softwares or software module (such as providing Distributed Services), single software or software also may be implemented into
Module.It is not specifically limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
It should be noted that the method provided by the embodiment of the present application for application deployment is generally held by server 105
Row, correspondingly, the device for application deployment is generally positioned in server 105.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the process of one embodiment of the method for application deployment according to the application is shown
200.This is used for the method for application deployment, comprising the following steps:
Step 201, application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment are received.
It in the present embodiment, can be with for the executing subject of the method for application deployment (such as server 105 shown in FIG. 1)
By wired connection mode or radio connection from terminal used by a user (such as terminal device shown in FIG. 1 101,
102,103) the application deployment request for application deployment is received.Herein, above-mentioned application deployment request may include configuration ginseng
Several and mirror image, wherein configuration parameter may include access type, running example quantity etc..Access type can refer to client
The mode of above-mentioned application is accessed, access type may include load balancing and unsupported equilibrium, that is, pass through load balancing for client
Access request be distributed to it is each using running example.Above-mentioned image, which can refer to, handles the application file of above-mentioned application
The image file obtained afterwards.Herein, client can refer to the network user for the above-mentioned application that access cloud is disposed.
In practice, the mirrored storage received to mirror image warehouse, mirror image warehouse can be for collecting by above-mentioned executing subject
The place of middle storage image file.It can store multiple image files in each mirror image warehouse, each image file is corresponding with not
Same label.In this way, image file in mirror image warehouse creation container can be used in above-mentioned executing subject, and utilizes and created
Container operation application, to provide the back-end services of application.Container is created from mirror image using running example, can be activated,
Start, stop, deleting, is all mutually isolated between multiple containers.
Step 202, determined whether to provide load balancing service for application according to access type.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can determine whether to provide for above-mentioned application according to above-mentioned access type
Load balancing service.As an example, above-mentioned executing subject can be determined for above-mentioned when above-mentioned access type is load balancing
Using offer load balancing service.
Step 203, load balancing service is provided for application in response to determining, creates load balancing example, and creation
Elastic public network IP address.
In the present embodiment, load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application in response to determining, above-mentioned executing subject can be with
Load balancing example is created, and creates elastic public network IP address.Wherein, the load balancing example created, which can be added with, to be made
The back-end services created with above-mentioned image.Load balancing example is the load balancing service entity of an operation, and a load is equal
Weighing apparatus example can add multiple monitors and back-end server.Herein, monitor is for defining load balancing and forwarding
Rule, back-end server can be used for handling the request that client accesses above-mentioned application, can run on a back-end server more
A virtual machine, and can have multiple containers on each virtual machine, the back-end services of above-mentioned application can be run in each container.
In practice, above-mentioned executing subject can pass through preset rule creation load balancing example.Load balancing is real
After example creation is completed, above-mentioned executing subject can also create elastic public network IP address for above-mentioned application.Elastic public network IP
(Elastic IP Address, abbreviation EIP) is can the independently purchased and public network IP address held.Above-mentioned executing subject can be with
Apply for elastic public network IP address, and poll waits elastic public network IP address application to complete.It is completed in response to application, it is determined that creation
Elastic public network IP address is completed.It should be noted that creation load balancing example and the technology of the elastic public network IP address of application are
The widely applied well-known technique of cloud platform at present, details are not described herein again.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the process of above-mentioned creation load balancing example can be wrapped specifically
Include the following contents: firstly, above-mentioned executing subject may determine whether the load balancing example for above-mentioned application, in response to
Determine that, there is no the load balancing example for above-mentioned application, it is equal that above-mentioned executing subject can create the load for above-mentioned application
Weigh example.Later, above-mentioned executing subject can create at least one monitor for the load balancing example of above-mentioned application.Wherein,
Monitor is for defining load balancing and forward rule.Then, above-mentioned executing subject can also be the load of above-mentioned application
Balanced example adds back-end services, wherein above-mentioned back-end services are that the mirror image based on above-mentioned application creates.On as an example,
Stating executing subject can be used the image file creation container of above-mentioned application, and created container is utilized to run application, to mention
For the back-end services of application.
In some scenes, in response to determining the load balancing example for existing and being directed to above-mentioned application, above-mentioned executing subject can
To update the monitor and back-end services of already existing load balancing example according to actual needs.
It is above-mentioned for disposing before creating load balancing example in some optional implementations of the present embodiment
The method of application can also include the following contents:
Firstly, above-mentioned executing subject can receive the virtual machine setting information that above-mentioned user's institute's using terminal is sent, wherein
Above-mentioned virtual machine setting information is for being arranged an at least virtual machine.For example, virtual machine setting information can refer to user
The purchase information of virtual machine is bought, may include the virtual machine quantity etc. of purchase e.g..
Then, an at least virtual machine, Yi Jiji can be arranged according to above-mentioned virtual machine setting information in above-mentioned executing subject
In an above-mentioned at least virtual machine creating container cluster.It, can be by each void in an above-mentioned at least virtual machine in practice
Quasi- machine can be set multiple workload units in each node, can set in each workload unit as a node
At least one container is set, the back-end services of above-mentioned application can be run in each container.Appearance in an above-mentioned at least virtual machine
Device can form container cluster.
In some optional implementations, the above-mentioned method for application deployment can also include the following contents: setting
Interface, so that container cluster management system is realized by calling interface to container cluster management.Herein, above-mentioned interface can wrap
Include at least one of following: load balancing creates interface, nodal information obtains interface, available area acquisition of information interface, establishing route
Interface, persistent storage label interface.Herein, a series of interfaces can be preset, to realize said vesse cluster pipe
Management of the reason system to said vesse cluster.Cloud SDK (cloud Software Development Tools can be used in a series of set interfaces
Packet) it realizes and the interaction of public cloud, wherein Cloud SDK can be packaged with the Open API (i.e. opening API) of public cloud, together
When can also be to request plus the contents such as authentication.
As an example, said vesse cluster management system can be Kubernetes.At this point, above-mentioned virtual machine can be used as
The node (Node) of Kubernetes, can there is at least one workload unit (Pod) on each node, and Pod includes at least
One container, Pod are the basic operation units of Kubernetes.Kubernetes can be by calling a series of above-mentioned interfaces real
Now to the management of said vesse cluster.
For example, as shown in figure 3, the Node Controller in Kubernetes can be by calling above-mentioned node
Acquisition of information interface obtains nodal information, for example, virtual machine identifier, available area etc., it can also be by calling available area letter
Breath obtains interface and obtains available area information.
Router Controller in Kubernetes can make private network by calling establishing route interface
(Virtual Private Cloud, VPC) creates routing table.
Service Controller in Kubernetes can be by calling load balancing to create Interface Controller load
The creation of the creation of balanced example and elastic public network IP address.
Persistent Volume label Controller in Kubernetes can be by calling persistence to deposit
The Interface Controller persistence volume that labels is stored up to label.
Node Status in Kubernetes can obtain nodal information by calling nodal information to obtain interface, can
By calling available area acquisition of information interface to obtain available area information.
Apiserver in Kubernetes can transmit SSH Key by calling nodal information to obtain interface.
Step 204, the elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be by the bullet of the load balancing example and creation that create in step 203
Property public network IP address is associated.As an example, above-mentioned executing subject can realize load balancing by way of calling interface
The binding of example and elastic public network IP address.
Step 205, it is disposed to terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent out
Give terminal.
In the present embodiment, after completing step 204, above-mentioned executing subject can have been disposed to above-mentioned terminal sending application
At prompt information, to prompt above-mentioned user's application deployment to complete.Above-mentioned executing subject can also be by the elastic public network IP after association
Address is sent to terminal.Pass through the service of the above-mentioned application of the accessible deployment of elasticity public network IP address client beyond the clouds.
With continued reference to the signal that Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are according to the application scenarios of the method for application deployment of the present embodiment
Figure.In the application scenarios of Fig. 4, Cloud Server receives applications that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment first
Deployment request, wherein above-mentioned application deployment request packet includes configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein configuration parameter includes access type: negative
It carries balanced.Secondly, Cloud Server can determine whether to provide load balancing service for above-mentioned application according to access type.Again
It is secondary, load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application in response to determining, Cloud Server can create load balancing example, Yi Jichuan
Build elastic public network IP address, wherein load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using above-mentioned image.Then, cloud takes
The elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation can be associated by business device.Finally, Cloud Server can be with
It is disposed to above-mentioned terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to above-mentioned end
End.Client can be realized by the elasticity public network IP address and be accessed to the above-mentioned application for being deployed in Cloud Server.Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, when container accesses outer net, the ground of the virtual machine run on back-end server can be used by SNAT (source address conversion)
Location accesses outer net, wherein each virtual machine can be used as a node.When extranet access container, request can pass through bullet
Property public network IP address, load balancing example etc. be forwarded to virtual machine port, then pass through iptables (IP packet filtration system)
It is forwarded on cell therefor.As shown in figure 4, back-end server can run multiple sections on available area-A and available area-B
Point, operation has at least one workload unit (Pod) on each node, be provided in each workload unit (Pod) to
Lack a container, the back-end services of above-mentioned application can be run in each container.Container in above-mentioned multiple nodes can form
Container cluster.This cluster, which can choose, is deployed in some region, and using private network (VPC) function in different available areas
Deployment, to improve the availability of application.
The method provided by the above embodiment of the application realizes the deployment of application beyond the clouds, and real by creation load balancing
Example extends the application of deployment beyond the clouds and externally provides the ability of service.
With further reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the processes 500 of another embodiment of the method for application deployment.The use
In the process 500 of the method for application deployment, comprising the following steps:
Step 501, application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment are received.
It in the present embodiment, can be with for the executing subject of the method for application deployment (such as server 105 shown in FIG. 1)
By wired connection mode or radio connection from terminal used by a user (such as terminal device shown in FIG. 1 101,
102,103) the application deployment request for application deployment is received.Herein, above-mentioned application deployment request may include configuration ginseng
Several and mirror image, wherein configuration parameter may include access type, running example quantity etc..
Step 502, determined whether to provide load balancing service for the application according to access type.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can determine whether to provide for above-mentioned application according to above-mentioned access type
Load balancing service.
Step 503, load balancing service is provided for application in response to determining, creates load balancing example, and creation
Elastic public network IP address.
In the present embodiment, load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application in response to determining, above-mentioned executing subject can be with
Load balancing example is created, and creates elastic public network IP address.Wherein, the load balancing example created, which can be added with, to be made
The back-end services created with above-mentioned image.Load balancing example is the load balancing service entity of an operation, and a load is equal
Weighing apparatus example can add multiple monitors and back-end server.Herein, back-end server can be used for handling in client's access
The request of application is stated, multiple virtual machines can be run on a back-end server, and there can be multiple containers on each virtual machine,
The back-end services of above-mentioned application can be run in each container.
Step 504, the elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be by the bullet of the load balancing example and creation that create in step 503
Property public network IP address is associated.
Step 505, it is disposed to terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent out
Give terminal.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can dispose to above-mentioned terminal sending application and complete prompt information, to mention
Show that above-mentioned user's application deployment is completed.Elastic public network IP address after association can also be sent to terminal by above-mentioned executing subject.
Step 506, pre-set establishing route interface is provided to container cluster management system.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can provide pre-set establishing route to container cluster management system
Interface.Wherein, said vesse cluster management system can be used for being managed the container cluster for running above-mentioned application.At this
In, above-mentioned establishing route interface can call the open interface in private network (VPC).
Step 507, corresponding privately owned according to user in response to determining that container cluster management system calls establishing route interface
Network generates example routing table, and is routed according to example and generate routing table.
In the present embodiment, in response to determining that container cluster management system calls establishing route interface, above-mentioned executing subject
It can be by calling the open interface of the corresponding private network (VPC) of above-mentioned user to generate example routing table, later, private network
(VPC) routing table can be generated according to examples detailed above routing table.The routing table can be used to implement different in said vesse cluster
Network communication between node between workload unit.For example, as shown in fig. 6, in Fig. 6 include node 1 and node 2,
In, workload unit 1 and workload unit 2 are respectively included in node 1 and node 2, are all wrapped in each workload unit
Include container 1 and container 2.Wherein, eth0 indicates physical network card.In this example, need to realize that each workload unit is owned by
One independent IP address, and all workload units are all in a cyberspace being directly connected to, flat.
At this point, the communication between each container can be by following principle:
1) container in the same workload unit shares the same network namespace, and the access between them can be with
With localhost (local host) address+container port.
2) in same node the default route of workload unit be all Ethernet bridge cbr0 address, due to same node
Middle workload unit is associated on the same cbr0 bridge, and address network segment is identical, workload unit in all same nodes
It can be with direct communication between interior container.
3) between different nodes workload unit communication, by using the routing function of private network (VPC), to mesh
Mark IP is that the network packet of container network segment is routed, and is forwarded to it on corresponding node.At this time, it may be necessary to use routing table.
From figure 5 it can be seen that the method for application deployment compared with the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2, in the present embodiment
Process 500 highlight generate routing table process, to realize the communication in container cluster between each container.
With further reference to Fig. 7, as the realization to method shown in above-mentioned each figure, this application provides one kind to answer for disposing
One embodiment of device, the Installation practice is corresponding with embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2, which can specifically answer
For in various electronic equipments.
As shown in fig. 7, the device 700 for application deployment of the present embodiment includes: receiving unit 701, determination unit
702, creating unit 703, associative cell 704 and transmission unit 705.Wherein, receiving unit 701 is configured to receive user and is made
Application deployment requests being sent with terminal, for application deployment, wherein above-mentioned application deployment request packet includes configuration parameter and mirror
Picture, wherein above-mentioned configuration parameter includes access type；Determination unit 702 is configured to be determined whether according to above-mentioned access type
Load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application；Creating unit 703 is configured in response to determine to provide for above-mentioned application and bear
Balancing service is carried, load balancing example is created, and creates elastic public network IP address, wherein above-mentioned load balancing example addition
There are the back-end services created using above-mentioned image；The load balancing example that associative cell 704 is configured to create and creation
Elastic public network IP address is associated；Transmission unit 705, which is configured to dispose to above-mentioned terminal sending application, completes prompt information,
And the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to above-mentioned terminal.
In the present embodiment, for the receiving unit 701 of the device of application deployment 700, determination unit 702, creating unit
703, the specific processing of associative cell 704 and transmission unit 705 and its brought technical effect can be corresponding real with reference to Fig. 2 respectively
The related description of step 201 in example, step 202, step 203, step 204 and step 205 is applied, details are not described herein.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 700 further include: unit is provided and (is not shown in figure
Out), it is configured to provide pre-set establishing route interface to container cluster management system, wherein said vesse cluster pipe
Reason system is used to be managed the container cluster for running above-mentioned application；Generation unit (not shown), is configured to respond to
In determining the above-mentioned establishing route interface of said vesse cluster management system calling, generated according to the corresponding private network of above-mentioned user
Example routing table, and routed according to examples detailed above and generate routing table, wherein above-mentioned routing table is for realizing said vesse cluster
Network communication between middle difference node between workload unit.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned creating unit 703 is further configured to: in response to
Determine that, there is no the load balancing example for above-mentioned application, creation is directed to the load balancing example of above-mentioned application；It is answered to be above-mentioned
Load balancing example creates at least one monitor, wherein monitor is for defining load balancing and forward rule；
Back-end services are added for the load balancing example of above-mentioned application.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 700 further include the first setting unit (in figure not
Show), above-mentioned first setting unit is configured to: the virtual machine setting information that above-mentioned user's institute's using terminal is sent is received,
In, above-mentioned virtual machine setting information is for being arranged an at least virtual machine；According to above-mentioned virtual machine setting information setting at least one
Platform virtual machine, and it is based on an above-mentioned at least virtual machine creating container cluster.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 700 further include: the second setting unit is (in figure
It is not shown), it is configured to that interface is arranged, so that container cluster management system is realized by calling interface to container cluster management,
Wherein, above-mentioned interface includes at least one of the following: that load balancing creation interface, nodal information obtains interface, available area information obtains
Interface, establishing route interface, persistent storage is taken to label interface.
Below with reference to Fig. 8, it illustrates the computer systems 800 for the server for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present application
Structural schematic diagram.Server shown in Fig. 8 is only an example, should not function and use scope band to the embodiment of the present application
Carry out any restrictions.
As shown in figure 8, computer system 800 includes central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit)
801, it can be according to the program being stored in read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 802 or from storage section
806 programs being loaded into random access storage device (RAM, Random Access Memory) 803 and execute various appropriate
Movement and processing.In RAM 803, also it is stored with system 800 and operates required various programs and data.CPU 801,ROM
802 and RAM 803 is connected with each other by bus 804.Input/output (I/O, Input/Output) interface 805 is also connected to
Bus 804.
I/O interface 805 is connected to lower component: the storage section 806 including hard disk etc.；And including such as LAN (local
Net, Local Area Network) card, modem etc. network interface card communications portion 807.Communications portion 807 passes through
Communication process is executed by the network of such as internet.Driver 808 is also connected to I/O interface 805 as needed.Detachable media
809, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc., are mounted on as needed on driver 808, in order to from
The computer program read thereon is mounted into storage section 806 as needed.
Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer-readable medium
On computer program, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such reality
It applies in example, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 807, and/or from detachable media
809 are mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 801, limited in execution the present processes
Above-mentioned function.
It should be noted that computer-readable medium described herein can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Meter
The more specific example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, just of one or more conducting wires
Taking formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this application, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And at this
In application, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal,
Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but unlimited
In electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be that computer can
Any computer-readable medium other than storage medium is read, which can send, propagates or transmit and be used for
By the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Include on computer-readable medium
Program code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. are above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.
The calculating of the operation for executing the application can be write with one or more programming languages or combinations thereof
Machine program code, described program design language include object oriented program language-such as Java, Smalltalk, C+
+, it further include conventional procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can
Fully to execute, partly execute on the user computer on the user computer, be executed as an independent software package,
Part executes on the remote computer or executes on a remote computer or server completely on the user computer for part.
In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- including local area network (LAN)
Or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as utilize Internet service
Provider is connected by internet).
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the application, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually
It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present application can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described unit also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
Include receiving unit, determination unit, creating unit, associative cell and transmission unit.Wherein, the title of these units is in certain situation
Under do not constitute restriction to the unit itself, for example, receiving unit is also described as " receiving user's institute's using terminal hair
The unit of application deployment requests sending, for application deployment ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be
Included in device described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying device.Above-mentioned calculating
Machine readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the device, so that should
Device: application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment are received, wherein above-mentioned application deployment is asked
It asks including configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein above-mentioned configuration parameter includes access type；Needle is determined whether according to above-mentioned access type
Load balancing service is provided to above-mentioned application；Load balancing service is provided for above-mentioned application in response to determining, creation load is equal
Weigh example, and creates elastic public network IP address, wherein above-mentioned load balancing example is added with using after above-mentioned image creation
End service；The elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated；To above-mentioned terminal sending application
Prompt information is completed in deployment, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to above-mentioned terminal.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from foregoing invention design, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method for application deployment, comprising:
Receive application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment, wherein the application deployment request
Including configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein the configuration parameter includes access type；
Determined whether to provide load balancing service for the application according to the access type；
Load balancing service is provided for the application in response to determining, creates load balancing example, and creates elastic public network
IP address, wherein the load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using the mirror image；
The elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation is associated；
It is disposed to the terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elastic public network IP address after association is sent to described
Terminal.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the method also includes:
Pre-set establishing route interface is provided to container cluster management system, wherein the container cluster management system is used
It is managed in the container cluster for running the application；
The establishing route interface is called in response to the determination container cluster management system, it is corresponding privately owned according to the user
Network generates example routing table, and is routed according to the example and generate routing table, wherein the routing table is for realizing described
Network communication in container cluster between different nodes between workload unit.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the creation load balancing example, comprising:
In response to determining that, there is no the load balancing example for the application, creation is real for the load balancing of the application
Example；
At least one monitor is created for the load balancing example of the application, wherein monitor is for defining load balancing plan
Summary and forward rule；
Back-end services are added for the load balancing example of the application.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, before creating load balancing example, the method also includes:
Receive the virtual machine setting information that user's institute's using terminal is sent, wherein the virtual machine setting information is for setting
Set an at least virtual machine；
An at least virtual machine is set according to the virtual machine setting information, and is held based on an at least virtual machine creating
Device cluster.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein, the method also includes:
Interface is set, so that container cluster management system is realized by calling interface to container cluster management, wherein the interface
Include at least one of the following: that load balancing creation interface, nodal information obtain interface, available area acquisition of information interface, routing wound
Build interface, persistent storage labels interface.
6. a kind of device for application deployment, comprising:
Receiving unit is configured to receive application deployment requests that user's institute's using terminal is sent, for application deployment,
In, the application deployment request packet includes configuration parameter and mirror image, wherein the configuration parameter includes access type；
Determination unit is configured to be determined whether according to the access type to provide load balancing service for the application；
Creating unit is configured in response to determine for application offer load balancing service, creates load balancing example,
And create elastic public network IP address, wherein the load balancing example is added with the back-end services created using the mirror image；
Associative cell is configured to for the elastic public network IP address of the load balancing example of creation and creation being associated；
Transmission unit is configured to dispose to the terminal sending application and completes prompt information, and the elasticity after association is public
Net IP address is sent to the terminal.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein described device further include:
Unit is provided, is configured to provide pre-set establishing route interface to container cluster management system, wherein the appearance
Device cluster management system is used to be managed the container cluster for running the application；
Generation unit is configured in response to determine that the container cluster management system calls the establishing route interface, according to
The corresponding private network of the user generates example routing table, and is routed according to the example and generate routing table, wherein described
Routing table is for realizing the network communication between nodes different in the container cluster between workload unit.
8. device according to claim 6, wherein the creating unit is further configured to:
In response to determining that, there is no the load balancing example for the application, creation is real for the load balancing of the application
Example；
At least one monitor is created for the load balancing example of the application, wherein monitor is for defining load balancing plan
Summary and forward rule；
Back-end services are added for the load balancing example of the application.
9. device according to claim 6, wherein described device further includes the first setting unit, and first setting is single
Member is configured to:
Receive the virtual machine setting information that user's institute's using terminal is sent, wherein the virtual machine setting information is for setting
Set an at least virtual machine；
An at least virtual machine is set according to the virtual machine setting information, and is held based on an at least virtual machine creating
Device cluster.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein described device further include:
Second setting unit is configured to that interface is arranged, so that container cluster management system is realized by calling interface to container
Cluster management, wherein the interface includes at least one of the following: that load balancing creation interface, nodal information obtain interface, can be used
Area's acquisition of information interface, establishing route interface, persistent storage label interface.
11. a kind of server, comprising:
One or more processors；
Storage device is stored thereon with one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
Now such as method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
12. a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein real when described program is executed by processor
Now such as method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
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