CN109032538A - Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique - Google Patents

Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109032538A
CN109032538A CN201710438777.XA CN201710438777A CN109032538A CN 109032538 A CN109032538 A CN 109032538A CN 201710438777 A CN201710438777 A CN 201710438777A CN 109032538 A CN109032538 A CN 109032538A
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China
Prior art keywords
server
module
client
printing
printing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710438777.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王克然
李笠
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Runze Technology Development Co Ltd
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Runze Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710438777.XA priority Critical patent/CN109032538A/en
Publication of CN109032538A publication Critical patent/CN109032538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1202Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/1203Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management
    • G06F3/1204Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management resulting in reduced user or operator actions, e.g. presetting, automatic actions, using hardware token storing data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1223Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
    • G06F3/1224Client or server resources management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1223Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
    • G06F3/1237Print job management
    • G06F3/1253Configuration of print job parameters, e.g. using UI at the client
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1278Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to adopt a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/1285Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/12Computing arrangements based on biological models using genetic models
    • G06N3/126Evolutionary algorithms, e.g. genetic algorithms or genetic programming

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application method of big data in 3D printing technique, the method uses the online print platform based on big data, the platform includes: printing device, server, client, the client connects the server, the server connects the printing device, and the client includes computer or mobile phone, and the server includes sequentially connected network module, data module, memory module, parsing module, aggregation module and application module;Described method includes following steps: 1) printing device is using high energy heat source according to setup parameter heating material;2) 3D printing demand and threedimensional model are passed to server by client;3) operating parameter is connect by internet with cloud server by server;4) parameter that cloud server sends step 3) carries out big data analysis processing, and feeds back to server and regulated and controled;5) printing device receives server print command, is printed.

Description

Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of application side of big data in 3D printing technique Method.
Background technique
With the rise of big data technology, compared to traditional statistical method, big data more highlight only ask association, pay no attention to because Fruit, the characteristics of focusing on the relevance between card analysis data, big data technology are complicated, implicit and be difficult to measure to factory is solved Relationship is influenced between variable, has production status in its distinctive feature, such as production unit A to influence whether that unit A exports intermediate products Quality, if the quality of intermediate products can not on-line testing or testing cost it is high, after these implicit relationships also will affect The condition of production of continuous production unit B not only can be monitored and be diagnosed to the failure of unit A by big data analysis technology, and And in time series, early warning can be carried out to the failure of production unit B, and remind operator to make and timely adjust.It is right For Chemical Manufacture, very multi unit operation especially physical process has determining quality and energy balance relations, and process Forward/backward operation unit be commonly present physical isolation, there is no correlation physically between physical parameter, directly adopt big data Analytical technology, because existing noise effect between measurement data, or influenced by public work, these are not deposited physically Usually occur the relevance of height on the model that big data is established in associated data, big data analysis personnel is allowed to be mistakenly considered There are association, this association for violating physical law causes production technician to former so that the False Rate of fault diagnosis increases Barrier detection generates distrust, brings certain resistance to propulsion industrial intelligent factory construction.
3D printing technique is the advanced manufacturing technology with Digitized manufacturing, highly flexible and adaptability, from 20 Century, late nineteen eighties were developed so far, oneself becomes a mainstay in modern advanced manufacturing technique.Precinct laser fusion skill Art is one of the increases material manufacturing technology quickly grown in recent years, using dusty material as raw material, using laser to 3D solid Section carries out successively scanning and completes raw basin, is not limited by part shape complexity, does not need any moulds of industrial equipment, Have a wide range of application.The basic process of precinct laser fusion technique is: dust feeder send a certain amount of powder to work top, powdering One layer of dusty material is laid in the upper surface of the molded part of piston by device, and galvanometer controls laser and takes turns according to the section of this layer Exterior feature is scanned solid section powder bed, and the temperature of powder is made to rise to melting point, powder fusing sintering and with it is following molded Part realize bonding;After a layer cross section has been sintered, workbench declines the thickness of a layer, and power spreading device is spread above again One layer of uniformly densely powder carries out the scanning sintering of a new layer cross section, scans and be superimposed through several layers, until completing entire three-dimensional Entity manufacture.In the process of running, workbench (i.e. by the bottom of the moulding cylinder of piston support) is general for precinct laser fusion equipment Decline a thickness by motor driven, however since the precision of motor encoder is limited, so that obtained by calculation every time Motor operates step number there is also fractional part, the prior art generally fractional part is used uniformly save, to integer into one or The method to round up is handled, and in this way with the increase of the product sintering number of plies, error is also constantly adding up, therefore, with Sintering product height is higher, and it is also bigger to accumulate existing error.Currently, also occurring operating step number to motor using absolute position The mode positioned controls rising or falling for piston, although which can reduce the influence of accumulated error, motor Positioning requires to calculate new locator value every time, i.e., requires to operate motor step number progress accumulation process every time, therefore, with Product is sintered the increase of the number of plies, considerably increases the processing difficulty of data, and increases the biography of the data between upper and lower machine simultaneously It is defeated, cause to be easy to appear mistake.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the existing technology, simple, the small big number of error is calculated the present invention provides a kind of According to 3D printing application method, greatly reduce manufacturing procedure, shortens the process-cycle, improve the accuracy of manufacture of product, and product knot Structure is more complicated, and the effect of manufacturing speed is more significant.
To realize above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of application method of big data in 3D printing technique, the method are put down using the online printing based on big data Platform, the platform include: printing device, server, client, the client connection server, the server company The printing device is connect, the client includes computer or mobile phone, and the server includes sequentially connected network module, number According to module, memory module, parsing module, aggregation module and application module;
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) printing device is using high energy heat source according to setup parameter heating material;
2) 3D printing demand and threedimensional model are passed to server by client;
3) operating parameter is connect by internet with cloud server by server;
4) parameter that cloud server sends step 3) carries out big data analysis processing, and feeds back to server and adjusted Control;
5) printing device receives server print command, is printed.
Further, the server carries out printing device scheduling according to the dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm.
Further, the network module is built-in with 3G Internet device or WIFI Internet device;The network module is externally provided with Multiple connecting pins USB.
Further, the parameter of the data module acquisition includes printing precision, stamp with the size, printed material and color, electricity Machine operates step number, the revolution ratio of driving wheel and driven wheel.
Further, the memory module is flash memory type storage chip.
Further, the parsing module is used to parse the type of shaped article, carries out merger processing, by same section and With one series of feature merger of triggering relationship between component.
Further, the aggregation module obtains the type and feature series of all over products, calculates the similarity between product, And sorted out according to the similarity of the product.
Further, the application module, the classification for product provide the network service to match.
Further, high energy heat source is laser beam, electron beam, plasma or ion beam, the material in above method step 1) Material is nonmetallic materials.
Further, the dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm the following steps are included:
(1) print request of client is after being uploaded to server, server timer-triggered scheduler, periodically counts newest printing and asks It asks, concentrates the scheduling of task more, be convenient for changing and adjust, so that scheduling is more efficient and accurate.It is another Aspect can reduce calculation amount, reduce system load;
(2) data structure for influencing printing device Scheduling factors is established, data structure includes that client requests class, printer class With print out task class;It includes the location information of print request that the client, which requests class parameter,;The printer class parameter includes beating Print the location information of request, printer completes the cost of printing, printer completes the time of printing;The print out task class parameter Including completing, print out task is time-consuming, completes the overall cost printed, printer side at a distance from client;
(3) it is modeled based on genetic algorithm, i.e., it is a to m to be scheduled to beat when running up to n client request within a certain period of time Printing apparatus carries out unified scheduling, which can be attributed to the optimal layout side that n tasks are completed in m platform machine Case.
Application method of the big data of the present invention in 3D printing technique, by including the above-mentioned raising three-dimension object accuracy of manufacture Detection platform avoid the prior art from making using pure mathematics mode so that procedure of processing is carried out according to big data calculated result At error, overcome with product sintering the number of plies increase, increase data processing difficulty the drawbacks of, by the process of data processing It moves in cloud server, greatly reduces the data handling requirements to 3D printing itself, reduce the manufacturing cost of 3D printing, Simple with data processing, error is small, effect with high accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of application method of the big data of the present invention in 3D printing technique.
In figure: 1 client, 11 computers, 2 servers, 21 network modules, 22 data modules, 23 memory modules, 24 parsings Module, 25 aggregation modules, 26 application modules, 3 printing devices
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The present invention provides a kind of application method of big data in 3D printing technique, and the method is used based on big data Online print platform, the platform include: printing device, server, client, the client connection server, institute It states server and connects the printing device, the client includes computer or mobile phone, and the server includes sequentially connected Network module, data module, memory module, parsing module, aggregation module and application module;
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) printing device is using high energy heat source according to setup parameter heating material;
2) 3D printing demand and threedimensional model are passed to server by client;
3) operating parameter is connect by internet with cloud server by server;
4) parameter that cloud server sends step 3) carries out big data analysis processing, and feeds back to server and adjusted Control;
5) printing device receives the print command of server, is printed.
The server carries out printing device scheduling according to the dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm.In the network module It is equipped with 3G Internet device or WIFI Internet device;The network module is externally provided with multiple connecting pins USB.The data module acquisition Parameter include printing precision, stamp with the size, printed material and color, motor operates step number, the revolution of driving wheel and driven wheel Than.The memory module is flash memory type storage chip.The parsing module is used to parse the type of shaped article, carries out at merger Reason will have one series of feature merger of triggering relationship between same section and component.The aggregation module obtains all Type and the feature series of product, calculate the similarity between product, and sorted out according to the similarity of the product.Institute Application module is stated, the classification for product provides the network service to match.High energy heat source is laser in above method step 1) Beam, electron beam, plasma or ion beam, the material are nonmetallic materials.The dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm includes Following steps:
(1) print request of client is after being uploaded to server, server timer-triggered scheduler, periodically counts newest printing and asks It asks, concentrates the scheduling of task more, be convenient for changing and adjust, so that scheduling is more efficient and accurate.It is another Aspect can reduce calculation amount, reduce system load;
(2) data structure for influencing printing device Scheduling factors is established, data structure includes that client requests class, printer class With print out task class;It includes the location information of print request that the client, which requests class parameter,;The printer class parameter includes beating Print the location information of request, printer completes the cost of printing, printer completes the time of printing;The print out task class parameter Including completing, print out task is time-consuming, completes the overall cost printed, printer side at a distance from client;
(3) it is modeled based on genetic algorithm, i.e., it is a to m to be scheduled to beat when running up to n client request within a certain period of time Printing apparatus carries out unified scheduling, which can be attributed to the optimal layout side that n tasks are completed in m platform machine Case.
Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique accesses net by 3G Internet device or WIFI Internet device Network is realized with cloud server and is connected to the network, reaches data transmission channel.It, can when needing to print article using 3D printer 3 D image file is accessed into network module by USB interface, cloud server, cloud server pair are sent to by network module Data carry out parsing post-processing for the digital controlled signal of control printer work, then by the digital controlled signal by building Network data transmission channel be sent to network module, network module send digital controlled signal to mechanical component and print head, The work of the two is controlled, realizes three-dimensional printing,
Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique uses using laser melting process and is successively sintered and is superimposed Method complete the overall process of entire 3D printing manufacture.That is, driving device drives power spreading device again after a layer cross section has been sintered In layer overlay above, uniformly densely powder, the scanning for carrying out a new layer cross section are sintered, and superposition are scanned through several layers, until complete It is manufactured at entire 3D solid.During 3D printing, 1) process equipment is using high energy heat source according to setup parameter heating material It is allowed to that connecting shaping, 2) operating parameter in step 1) is connect by internet with cloud server by sensor, by dependency number According to being sent to monitoring center;3) parameter that monitoring center sends step 2) carries out big data analysis processing, and to process equipment Regulated and controled.
The purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects are described in detail above, it should be understood that the above institute Only a specific embodiment of the invention is stated, is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, it is all in spirit of the invention Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. with being done within principle, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of application method of big data in 3D printing technique, the method be characterized in that using based on big data Line print platform, the platform include: printing device, server, and client, the client connects the server, described Server connects the printing device, and the client includes computer or mobile phone, and the server includes sequentially connected net Network module, data module, memory module, parsing module, aggregation module and application module;
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) printing device is using high energy heat source according to setup parameter heating material;
2) 3D printing demand and threedimensional model are passed to server by client;
3) operating parameter is connect by internet with cloud server by server;
4) parameter that cloud server sends step 3) carries out big data analysis processing, and feeds back to server and regulated and controled;
5) printing device receives server print command, is printed.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server according to the dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm, Carry out printing device scheduling.
3. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the network module is built-in with 3G Internet device or WIFI online Device;The network module is externally provided with multiple connecting pins USB.
4. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parameter of the data module acquisition includes that printing precision is beaten Size, printed material and color are printed, motor operates step number, the revolution ratio of driving wheel and driven wheel.
5. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory module is flash memory type storage chip.
6. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parsing module is used to parse the type of shaped article, into Row merger processing will have one series of feature merger of triggering relationship between same section and component.
7. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aggregation module obtains type and the feature system of all over products Column calculate the similarity between product, and are sorted out according to the similarity of the product.
8. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application module, the classification offer for product match Network service.
9. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that high energy heat source described in step 1) be laser beam, electron beam, etc. Ion or ion beam, the material are nonmetallic materials.
10. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dispatching algorithm based on genetic algorithm includes following step It is rapid:
(1) for the print request of client after being uploaded to server, server timer-triggered scheduler periodically counts newest print request, On the one hand it concentrates the scheduling of task more, be convenient for changing and adjust, so that scheduling is more efficient and accurate, on the other hand Calculation amount can be reduced, system load is reduced;
(2) data structure for influencing printing device Scheduling factors is established, data structure includes that client requests class, printer class and beats Print task class;It includes the location information of print request that the client, which requests class parameter,;The printer class parameter includes that printing is asked Location information, the printer asked complete the cost of printing, printer completes the time of printing;The print out task class parameter includes Print out task time-consuming, the overall cost for completing printing, printer side are completed at a distance from client;
(3) it is modeled based on genetic algorithm, i.e., when running up to n client's request within a certain period of time, m printings to be scheduled is set Standby to carry out unified scheduling, which can be attributed to the optimal layout scheme that n tasks are completed in m platform machine.
CN201710438777.XA 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Application method of the big data in 3D printing technique Pending CN109032538A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113878864A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-01-04 青岛理工大学 Color coding method and 3D printing device

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CN105447186A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-30 汉鼎信息科技股份有限公司 Big data platform based user behavior analysis system
CN105577824A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 北京航空航天大学 Cloud manufacturing oriented 3D printing machining task processing method and device
CN105946244A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-21 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 Method and system for improving three-dimensional object manufacturing precision and three-dimensional object manufacturing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120105903A1 (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-05-03 Pettis Nathaniel B Networked three-dimensional printing
CN104780214A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-15 河海大学常州校区 Cloud manufacturing system and method based on cloud computing and three-dimensional printing
CN105447186A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-30 汉鼎信息科技股份有限公司 Big data platform based user behavior analysis system
CN105577824A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 北京航空航天大学 Cloud manufacturing oriented 3D printing machining task processing method and device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113878864A (en) * 2021-08-25 2022-01-04 青岛理工大学 Color coding method and 3D printing device

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Application publication date: 20181218