CN109030602A - A kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109030602A
CN109030602A CN201810906777.2A CN201810906777A CN109030602A CN 109030602 A CN109030602 A CN 109030602A CN 201810906777 A CN201810906777 A CN 201810906777A CN 109030602 A CN109030602 A CN 109030602A
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preparation
biosensor
electric potential
organophosphorus
potential type
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CN109030602B (en
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刘芳芳
郭晓明
周祖新
王爱民
叶伟林
王根礼
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensors and preparation method thereof.The biosensor is used for the quick detection of organophosphorus pesticide.Acetylcholinesterase is fixed on the organic nucleopore membranes basis material of polyethylene terephthalate by the present invention using Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol investment; the enzyme membrane of preparation is fixed in the glass electrode of pH meter with ' O ' shape circle again, obtains organophosphorus pesticide biosensor.The organophosphorus pesticide sensor of this method preparation has the characteristics that high sensitivity, response are fast, at low cost.

Description

A kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensors and preparation method thereof, belong to analysis and testing technology neck Domain.
Background technique
The event that pesticide residue causes people, animal to be poisoned happens occasionally, and the hidden danger such as carcinogenic, teratogenesis and cause gene mutation more enable People's worry.Organophosphorus pesticide is that use scope is most wide, a kind of maximum pesticide of usage amount.Current organophosphorus pesticide detection side Method be mainly chromatography [Wang Zongxian, Gao Zhixian, Ma Cheng, the progress of organic phosphorus detection method, China Health, 2003,13 (4), 401-403].It is high to the technical requirements of testing staff since chromatography pretreatment process is cumbersome, be not suitable for field quick detection.
Biosensor technology based on electrochemical analysis principle has quick, sensitive, accurate and is easy to continuous and automatic The characteristics of, it can satisfy the needs of field quick detection.In existing electric potential type organophosphorus pesticide biosensor, it is common that Acetylcholinesterase is fixed on nylon wire using cross-linking method or covalent bonding method, is then fixed nylon wire with ' O ' shape circle On to the glass electrode of pH meter [immobilization research of the acetylcholinesterase on nylon wire, chemistry world, 2007,48 (12): 751-753;The research of acetylcholinesterasebiosensor biosensor, pesticide, 2008,47 (8): 577-579].The enzyme membrane being prepared Unevenly, and the compactness of enzyme membrane and electrode is not high, thus the sensor consistency and repeatability prepared are not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensors And preparation method thereof.Acetylcholinesterase is fixed in the organic nucleopore membranes of polyethylene terephthalate by the present invention, preparation Sensor structure out is stablized, consistency and reproducible.
Acetylcholinesterase is fixed on poly- to benzene two by the present invention using Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol investment On the organic nucleopore membranes basis material of formic acid glycol ester, then the enzyme membrane of preparation is fixed on to the glass electrode of pH meter with ' O ' shape circle On, obtain electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor.Technical solution of the present invention is specifically described as follows.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol
It is 0.8~1.2g/L's by 0.8~1.2g Deacetyled konjac glucomannan fine powder and 80~120ml concentration Na2CO3After solution is mixed into translucent colloidal liquid, it is further continued for 15~25min of stirring, it is sweet that deacetylated konjac Portugal is made Glycan colloidal sol;
(2) preparation of enzyme membrane
The acetylcholinesterase, 0.8~1.2ml phosphate buffer solution and 0.8~1.2ml for weighing 0.8~1.2mg are deacetylated Base KGM Sol is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed solution;Take 2~5 μ L mixing drop-coated in poly terephthalic acid second two In the organic nucleopore membranes of alcohol ester, then it is placed in refrigerator freeze-drying lyophilization at a temperature of 4 DEG C, obtains enzyme membrane;
(3) preparation of enzyme electrode
Enzyme membrane is fixed on the combination electrode of pH meter with ' O ' shape circle, enzyme electrode is made, is i.e. the organic phosphorus biology of electric potential type passes Sensor.
In the present invention, in step (2), the aperture of the organic nucleopore membranes of polyethylene terephthalate is 1-10 μm.
The present invention also provides electric potential type organophosphorus biosensors made from a kind of above-mentioned preparation method.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Acetylcholinesterase is fixed on poly terephthalic acid using Deacetyled konjac glucomannan investment by the present invention In the organic nucleopore membranes of glycol ester, enzyme membrane is obtained with good hydrophilic property, good penetrability, flat and smooth, high mechanical strength, flexibility The advantages that good.And then the Copper diethlydithiocarbamate prepared using the enzyme membrane, the transducer sensitivity is high, response is fast, consistency and Reproducible advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pesticide to the inhibiting rate of the sensor potential response value in embodiment 1 and the logarithm relationship of pesticide concentration.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol
It weighs 0.8g Deacetyled konjac glucomannan fine powder and is added to the Na that 100ml concentration is 1.0g/L2CO3In solution, It is stirred simultaneously with electric blender.Become translucent colloidal liquid in solution, stirs 20min with electric blender again at this time.It will The colloidal sol of preparation is transferred in bottle,suction, is filtered bottleneck and is blocked with rubber stopper, is evacuated to bubble-free in colloidal sol.
2. the preparation of enzyme membrane
The acetylcholinesterase of 1mg is weighed in centrifuge tube, and 1ml phosphate buffer solution is added, it is deacetylated to add 1ml Base KGM Sol is uniformly mixed.Take the poly terephthalic acid second two that the above-mentioned mixing drop-coated of 2 μ l is 10 μm in aperture In the organic nucleopore membranes of alcohol ester, it is placed in 4 DEG C of freeze-drying lyophilizations in refrigerator.
3. the preparation of enzyme electrode
The enzyme membrane prepared is fixed on the combination electrode of pH meter with ' O ' shape circle, obtains enzyme electrode.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, difference is only that the organic nucleopore membranes of polyethylene terephthalate for other implementation conditions and parameter Aperture be 5 μm.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, difference is only that it is the organic nucleopore of polyethylene terephthalate for other implementation conditions and parameter The aperture of film is 1 μm.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, difference is only that the Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol of drop coating for other implementation conditions and parameter Volume with the mixed liquor of acetylcholinesterase is 3 μ l.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, difference is only that the Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol of drop coating for other implementation conditions and parameter Volume with the mixed liquor of acetylcholinesterase is 5 μ l.
Application Example 1
By organophosphorus pesticide biosensor assay organophosphorus pesticide DDVP made from embodiment 1.Temperature is 30 DEG C, bottom Object (acecoline solution) concentration is 8 × 10-3mol·L-1, in pH=7.0 buffer solution, incubation of the enzyme membrane in pesticide Time is 3min.
Pesticide is as shown in Figure 1 to the inhibiting rate of sensor potential response value and the logarithm relationship of pesticide concentration.As a result table Bright, linear response range is 1~10mg/L, and Monitoring lower-cut is up to 0.4mg/L.
The test-strips for extracting 10 batches test same actual sample, test relative standard deviation less than 3%.Test For item to substrate METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 10 times, test relative deviation is 2.8%.
Above-mentioned test result shows sensor sensitivity with higher, faster response time and good consistency And repeatability.
Application Example 2
By organophosphorus pesticide biosensor assay organophosphorus pesticide DDVP made from embodiment 2.Temperature is 30 DEG C, bottom Object (acecoline solution) concentration is 8 × 10-3mol·L-1, in pH=7.0 buffer solution, incubation of the enzyme membrane in pesticide Time is 4min.Linear sensor response range is 1~10mg/L, and Monitoring lower-cut is up to 0.4mg/L.
Application Example 3
By organophosphorus pesticide biosensor assay organophosphorus pesticide DDVP made from embodiment 3.Temperature is 30 DEG C, bottom Object (acecoline solution) concentration is 8 × 10-3mol·L-1, in pH=7.0 buffer solution, incubation of the enzyme membrane in pesticide Time is 6min.Linear sensor response range is 1~10mg/L, and Monitoring lower-cut is up to 0.4mg/L.
Application Example 4
By organophosphorus pesticide biosensor assay organophosphorus pesticide DDVP made from embodiment 4.Temperature is 30 DEG C, bottom Object (acecoline solution) concentration is 8 × 10-3mol·L-1, in pH=7.0 buffer solution, incubation of the enzyme membrane in pesticide Time is 3min.Linear sensor response range is 2~8mg/L, and Monitoring lower-cut is up to 0.2mg/L.
Application Example 5
By organophosphorus pesticide biosensor assay organophosphorus pesticide DDVP made from embodiment 5.Temperature is 30 DEG C, bottom Object (acecoline solution) concentration is 8 × 10-3mol·L-1, in pH=7.0 buffer solution, incubation of the enzyme membrane in pesticide Time is 3min.Linear sensor response range is 2~6mg/L, and Monitoring lower-cut is up to 0.1mg/L.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of Deacetyled konjac glucomannan colloidal sol
The Na for being 0.8~1.2g/L by 0.8~1.2g Deacetyled konjac glucomannan fine powder and 80~120ml concentration2CO3It is molten After liquid is mixed into translucent colloidal liquid, it is further continued for 15~25min of stirring, it is molten that Deacetyled konjac glucomannan is made Glue;
(2) preparation of enzyme membrane
Weigh the acetylcholinesterase, 0.8~1.2ml phosphate buffer solution and 0.8~1.2ml deacetylation evil spirit of 0.8~1.2mg Taro Glucomannan colloidal sol is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed solution;Take 2~5 μ L mixing drop-coated in polyethylene terephthalate In organic nucleopore membranes, then it is placed in refrigerator freeze-drying lyophilization at a temperature of 4 DEG C, obtains enzyme membrane;
(3) preparation of enzyme electrode
Enzyme membrane is fixed on the combination electrode of pH meter with ' O ' shape circle, enzyme electrode, the i.e. organic phosphorus bio-sensing of electric potential type is made Device.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), polyethylene terephthalate has The aperture of machine nucleopore membranes is 1-10 μm.
3. it is a kind of according to claim 1~one of 2 described in electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor made from preparation method.
CN201810906777.2A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of electric potential type organophosphorus biosensor and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109030602B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004046374A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Biosensor and method comprising enzymes immobilized on semiconductors
CN101050455A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-10-10 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Immobilization lipase, and preparation method
CN104198559A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 常熟理工学院 Electrochemical biosensor for organic phosphorus pesticide detection and preparation method of electrochemical biosensor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004046374A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Biosensor and method comprising enzymes immobilized on semiconductors
CN101050455A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-10-10 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Immobilization lipase, and preparation method
CN104198559A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-10 常熟理工学院 Electrochemical biosensor for organic phosphorus pesticide detection and preparation method of electrochemical biosensor

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
田园: "快速检测有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药的酶生物传感器研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 *
郭晓明等: "基于脱乙酰基魔芋葡甘聚糖固定酶的H2O2生物传感器", 《分析测试学报》 *
郭晓明等: "基于脱乙酰基魔芋葡甘聚糖固定酶的葡萄糖传感器", 《分析试验室》 *

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