CN109029396A - A kind of road and bridge construction measuring device - Google Patents

A kind of road and bridge construction measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109029396A
CN109029396A CN201810823445.8A CN201810823445A CN109029396A CN 109029396 A CN109029396 A CN 109029396A CN 201810823445 A CN201810823445 A CN 201810823445A CN 109029396 A CN109029396 A CN 109029396A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
gear
plate
mobile
disk
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CN201810823445.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹学晃
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810823445.8A priority Critical patent/CN109029396A/en
Publication of CN109029396A publication Critical patent/CN109029396A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of road and bridge construction measuring devices, its structure includes automatic guard mechanism, observe slot, adjusting screw, height adjuster, runner, tripod fixator, measuring scale, locker, level rotator, magnifying glass, automatic guard mechanism is equipped with mobile ejecting mechanism, fixed sliding equipment, upper and lower adjustment mechanism, left and right lead agency, stress mobile mechanism, fixed compression mechanism, transmission mechanism, outer housing, the utility model has the advantages that passing through one automatic guard mechanism of addition, the eyes for the another side by staff that can be risen automatically when staff observes by lower button block, it prevents from being stimulated by external sunlight to influence when being observed and observes numerical value, the observation numerical value of measurement work plays the role of highly important, so needed when measuring into Row repeatedly audit, can help surveyor preferably to observe, improve the accuracy of measurement data by radical occlusion device.

Description

A kind of road and bridge construction measuring device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device, belongs to measuring device field.
Background technique
Measuring device refers to measure and need and the totality of combined measurement instrument and ancillary equipment, some for measuring Ancillary equipment or tool, be also often attributed to the column of common measurer, measuring instrument be in order to obtain the certain attribute values of object and into Third party standard required for row is measured, measuring instrument generally all have a scale, the units such as volume, at present the common one kind of technology Surveyor's level is a kind of important component of road and bridge construction measuring device, but equipment staff is working When since it is desired that remove the measured numerical value come out inside observation device with one eye eyeball, need to use hand when side is observed The button of de-regulation equipment is accomplished accurately to count, but another eyes when being observed are by foeign element Sunlight and wind-force are influenced, and cause the accuracy rate for observing the numerical value come that can decline.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device, with solution A kind of common surveyor's level of certainly current technology is a kind of important component of road and bridge construction measuring device, but this sets Standby staff when working since it is desired that remove the measured numerical value come out inside observation device with one eye eyeball, Side needs to be accomplished with the button of hand de-regulation equipment accurately to count when observation, but another when being observed One eye eyeball is influenced by the sunlight of foeign element and wind-force, leads to observe that the accuracy rate of the numerical value come can decline asks Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of road and bridge construction is surveyed Measure device, structure include automatic guard mechanism, observation slot, adjusting screw, height adjuster, runner, tripod fixator, Measuring scale, locker, level rotator, magnifying glass, the observation slot are threaded in the right side of magnifying glass, the amplification Mirror is fixed by screws in the top of level rotator, and the height adjuster is fixed on level rotator by screw rod The right side of side, the level rotator are fixed on the top of locker by rivet, the runner be equipped with two or more and It is fixed by screws in three angles below level rotator respectively, the measuring scale is equipped with more than two and passes through respectively Screw is fixed on the lower section of locker, and the tripod fixator nail is connected to the lower section of measuring scale, the automatic guard mechanism Equipped with mobile ejecting mechanism, fixed sliding equipment, upper and lower adjustment mechanism, left and right lead agency, stress mobile mechanism, fixed compression Mechanism, transmission mechanism, outer housing, the upper and lower adjustment mechanism are fixed on the lower right inside outer housing, the shifting by screw rod Dynamic ejecting mechanism is fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism by just restricting, and the fixed sliding equipment is fixed on movement by belt Right side above ejecting mechanism, the transmission mechanism are mechanically connected to the top of fixed sliding equipment, the left and right lead agency It is fixed by screws in the upper right side inside outer housing, the stress mobile mechanism is mechanically connected to the upper of left and right lead agency Side, the fixation compression mechanism are fixed on the upper left side inside outer housing by screw rod, and the outer housing is fixed by screws in The center on magnifying glass surface.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure further taken are as follows:
According to a kind of embodiment, the mobile ejecting mechanism is by burr gear, knock-pin, fixed connection device, outer ring Disk, convex disk, miniature gear, mobile motor, organ's plate, supplementary disc, counter rotating turbine, internal gear, external gear composition, institute It states external gear and is fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism by just restricting, the internal gear is installed in the left side of external gear and mutually In parallel, the internal gear and external gear are fixed using just rope, and the counter rotating turbine is installed in the left side of internal gear and hangs down mutually Directly, the counter rotating turbine and internal gear be using being mechanically connected, and the outer ring disk is installed in the top of counter rotating turbine and mutually Vertically, the outer ring disk and counter rotating turbine be using being sequentially connected, the supplementary disc be installed in the left side of outer ring disk and Parallel to each other, the supplementary disc and outer ring disk are fixed using just rope, and the mobile motor is fixed by screws in outer housing The internal lower left corner, organ's plate are installed in the right side of mobile motor and parallel to each other, organ's plate and mobile motor It is fixed using rivet, the miniature gear is installed in the top of mobile motor and orthogonal, the miniature gear and movement For motor using being threadedly coupled, the convex disk is installed in the right side of miniature gear and parallel to each other, the convex disk with Miniature gear is fixed using belt, and the burr gear is fixed on the left side inside outer housing by screw rod, and the knock-pin is set There are two and be fixed by screws in the top on fixed connection device surface respectively, the burr gear is fixed on by just restricting Determine the left side of sliding equipment, the burr gear is installed in the lower section of transmission mechanism and in same vertical plane.
According to a kind of embodiment, the fixed sliding equipment is by cross tube, fixed disc, sheer pole, main slide teeth Wheel, fixed link, balladeur train composition, the fixed disc are mechanically connected to the right side of mobile ejecting mechanism, the cross tube peace It is located at the lower section of left and right lead agency and orthogonal, the cross tube and the use nail connection of left and right lead agency, under described Cross bar is installed in the lower section of cross tube and parallel to each other, and the sheer pole and cross tube are fixed using screw rod, the slide teeth Wheel is fixed by screws in the centre of sheer pole and cross tube, and the main balladeur train is installed in the right side of fixed disc and mutually Parallel, the main balladeur train and fixed disc are fixed using belt, and the balladeur train is installed in the interior of main balladeur train Using being mechanically connected, the fixed link is fixed by screws in for portion and parallel to each other, the balladeur train and main balladeur train The surface of balladeur train, the sheer pole are installed in the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism and in same vertical plane, the fixations Bar is installed in the right side of transmission mechanism and in same vertical plane.
According to a kind of embodiment, the upper and lower adjustment mechanism are by adjustable plate, spring coupling plate, gear frid, cone tooth Wheel, rotor plate, conventional worm screw, damper composition, the rotor plate is fixed by screws in the right side below outer housing, described normal Rule worm screw is installed in the top of rotor plate and orthogonal, and the routine worm screw and rotor plate are using nail connection, the cone tooth Wheel is installed in the left side of conventional worm screw and parallel to each other, the bevel gear and conventional worm screw using being mechanically connected, the gear Frid is installed in the left side of bevel gear and parallel to each other, the gear frid and bevel gear use transmission connection, the spring Connecting plate is fixed on the top of gear frid by rivet, and the adjustable plate is installed in the top of spring coupling plate and hangs down mutually Directly, using nail connection, the damper is fixed by screws in the right side inside outer housing for the adjustable plate and spring coupling plate, The damper is installed in the lower right of fixed compression mechanism and mutually symmetrical with.
According to a kind of embodiment, the left and right lead agency is by being fixedly connected with frame, band moving gear, fixed gear, twining Around disk, channel plates, drive screw rod, drive belt, left and right rack-plate, centrifugal turbine, motor switch, drive motor group At the right side for being fixedly connected with frame and being fixed by screws in inside outer housing, the drive motor is fixed on by rivet Determine the right side below connection frame, the motor switch is embedded in the lower section for driving motor, and the centrifugal turbine is installed in drive The right side of motor and parallel to each other, the centrifugal turbine with drive motor using being threadedly coupled, the drive strap lug around It is connected to the outer surface of centrifugal turbine, the winding disk is fixed on the right side being fixedly connected above frame by screw rod, described Channel plates are installed in the winding surface of disk and parallel to each other, the channel plates and winding disk using being mechanically connected, Described that screw rod is driven to be installed in the surface of channel plates and parallel to each other, the drives screw rod and channel plates are using nail company It connects, the left and right rack-plate is fixed by screws in the top for driving screw rod, and the fixed gear is installed in a left side for winding disk Side and parallel to each other, the fixed gear and winding disk are fixed using just rope, and the drive gear mechanism is connected to fixation The left side of gear, the left and right rack-plate are mechanically connected to the lower section of stress mobile mechanism.
According to a kind of embodiment, the stress mobile mechanism is by wildhaber-novikov gear, mobile bar, force rod, pulley, movement Frid is formed by powershift gear, fixed connecting plate, and the stress gear drive is connected to the top of left and right lead agency, the shifting Dynamic frid is installed in by the top of powershift gear and orthogonal, the mobile frid with by powershift gear using being mechanically connected, institute The left side that fixed connecting plate is fixed by screws in mobile frid is stated, the pulley is installed in the right side above fixed connecting plate simultaneously And it is orthogonal, using nail connection, the force rod is fixed below pulley by rivet for the pulley and fixed connecting plate Left side, the mobile bar are installed in the left side above pulley and orthogonal, and the mobile bar is adopted with pulley to be screwed, The wildhaber-novikov gear is installed in the lower section of mobile bar and parallel to each other, the wildhaber-novikov gear and mobile bar use mechanical connection, The wildhaber-novikov gear is installed in the right side of fixed compression mechanism and in same vertical plane.
According to a kind of embodiment, the fixation compression mechanism by compression gear, fixed gear grooved, flexible shutter, Slide plate, fixed compression plate, connecting rod composition, the slide plate are welded on the upper left corner inside outer housing, the fixed compression plate peace The right side of slide plate and orthogonal, the fixed compression plate and slide plate are located at using nail connection, there are two the connecting rod is set And the inside of fixed compression plate is fixed on by rivet respectively, the flexible shutter is installed in the top of fixed compression plate simultaneously And it is orthogonal, the flexible shutter and fixed compression plate using welding, the fixed gear grooved be equipped with it is more than two and It is fixed by screws in the surface on the right side of fixed compression plate respectively, the compression gear mechanism is connected to the right side of fixed gear grooved Side.
According to a kind of embodiment, the transmission mechanism is by support plate, spring frid, arc gear wheel, driving disk, spiral shell Bar disk, drive rod composition, the support plate are fixed by screws in the left side inside outer housing, the drive rod mechanical connection In the top of fixed sliding equipment, the screw rod disk is mechanically connected to the surface of drive rod, and the driving disk is installed in spiral shell The top of bar disk and parallel to each other, the driving disk is fixed with screw rod disk using belt, and the arc gear wheel is installed Left side and orthogonal, the arc gear wheel and driving disk use transmission connection in driving disk, the spring frid It is installed in the left side of arc gear wheel and parallel to each other, the spring frid and arc gear wheel use mechanical connection.
Beneficial effect
A kind of road and bridge construction measuring device of the present invention can be in work people by adding an automatic guard mechanism The eyes for the another side by staff that member can be risen when observation by lower button automatically block, and prevent It is stimulated by external sunlight to observation numerical value is influenced when being observed, the observation numerical value for measuring work plays very Important role can help surveyor more by radical occlusion device so needing repeatedly to be audited when measuring Good observe, and improves the accuracy of measurement data.
A kind of application method of road and bridge construction measuring device of the present invention is as described below: staff is by measuring scale and three Foot prop fixator frame is good, and adjustment runner makes the bubble inside height adjuster placed in the middle, by observing slot from magnifying glass Inside is observed, when staff is when observing, by rotary motion plate, so that rotor plate drives the normal of top Rule worm screw is rotated, and the bevel gear that the rotation of conventional worm screw will drive left side makes bevel gear pass through the outer of the dynamic left side of rigid rope band Gear rotation, external gear drive the internal gear in left side again, and the rotation meeting of internal gear is so that the counter rotating turbine of connection to the left Start to carry out rotation drive outer ring disk, the rotation meeting of outer ring disk is so that organ's plate is touched mobile motor and will start work The miniature gear rotation of top is driven, miniature gear is ceaselessly rotated up and down by the convex disk on the dynamic right side of rigid rope band So that the knock-pin of top will go the burr gear inside drive to rotate, the rotation of burr gear can pass through belt and drive the right side The fixed disc of side rotates, and the rotation of fixed disc can will drive balladeur train to move in the inside of main balladeur train, makes Balladeur train will drive fixed link carry out it is mobile go the drive rod for driving top carry out the mobile screw rod disk for driving top into Row rotation, the rotation meeting of screw rod disk is so that the driving disk for the side of being connected thereto also starts to be followed by the arc that rotation drives left side Shape gear is rotated, and the rotation meeting of arc gear wheel drives the fixed of top to be pressurized so that the spring frid in left side is up ejected Plate up moves, so that being connected to the flexible shutter that it is fixed above compression plate, up movement is blocked, and completes to block Step can make the adjustable plate above driving go to touch motor switch when gear frid is mobile, and motor switch is pressed After dynamic, drive motor that will bring into operation and the centrifugal turbine on right side is driven to be rotated, the rotation of centrifugal turbine can lead to Crossing drive belt drives winding disk to be rotated, and winds the rotation meeting of disk so that the channel plates for being connected to its surface carry out The mobile movement for driving screw rod control, the left and right rack-plate for driving the movement of screw rod to will drive top are turned left side movement It goes to drive being rotated by powershift gear for top, the mobile frid that will drive top is moved by the rotation of powershift gear, is moved The mobile meeting of dynamic frid drives the wildhaber-novikov gear of lower section to be rotated so that mobile bar is followed by move, the rotation meeting of wildhaber-novikov gear The compression gear of lower section is driven by belt, compression gear carries out rotation can be with the fixation gear grooved of the fixed compression plate surface in left side It is interlocked, so that it is driven to be moved down, completes the step of withdrawing, it, can by a kind of automatic guard mechanism of addition Help surveyor preferably observes and statistical data, improves the accuracy of measurement data.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing in describing below to embodiment is made in detail It carefully introduces, allows other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with this:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of road and bridge construction measuring device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic guard mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of automatic detailed structural schematic diagram of guard mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic guard mechanism working condition of the present invention.
Description of symbols: automatic guard mechanism -1, observation slot -2, adjusting screw -3, height adjuster -4, runner - 5, tripod fixator -6, measuring scale -7, locker -8, level rotator -9, magnifying glass -10, mobile ejecting mechanism -11, Fixed sliding equipment -12, upper and lower adjustment mechanism -13, left and right lead agency -14, stress mobile mechanism -15, fixed compression mechanism - 16, transmission mechanism -17, outer housing -18, burr gear -111, knock-pin -112, fixed connection device -113, outer ring disk -114, Convex disk -115, miniature gear -116, mobile motor -117, organ's plate -118, supplementary disc -119, counter rotating turbine -1110, Internal gear -1111, external gear -1112, cross tube -121, sheer pole -123, main balladeur train -124, are consolidated fixed disc -122 Fixed pole -125, balladeur train -126, adjustable plate -131, spring coupling plate -132, gear frid -133, bevel gear -134, rotation Plate -135, conventional worm screw -136, damper -137 are fixedly connected with frame -141, band moving gear -142, fixed gear -143, winding Disk -144, channel plates -145 drive screw rod -146, drive belt -147, left and right rack-plate -148, centrifugal turbine - 149, motor switch -1410, drive motor -1411, wildhaber-novikov gear -151, mobile bar -152, force rod -153, pulley -154, Move frid -155, by powershift gear -156, fixed connecting plate -157, compression gear -161, stretches and blocks fixed gear grooved -162 Plate -163, slide plate -164, fixed compression plate -165, connecting rod -166, support plate -171, spring frid -172, arc gear wheel - 173, driving disk -174, screw rod disk -175, drive rod -176.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device: its structure includes blocking machine automatically Structure 1, observation slot 2, adjusting screw 3, height adjuster 4, runner 5, tripod fixator 6, measuring scale 7, locker 8, level Instrument rotator 9, magnifying glass 10, the observation slot 2 are threaded in the right side of magnifying glass 10, and the magnifying glass 10 passes through screw It is fixed on the top of level rotator 9, the height adjuster 4 is fixed on the right side of 9 top of level rotator by screw rod Side, the level rotator 9 are fixed on the top of locker 8 by rivet, and the runner 5 is equipped with more than two and difference Three angles of 9 lower section of level rotator are fixed by screws in, the measuring scale 7 is equipped with more than two and passes through spiral shell respectively Silk is fixed on the lower section of locker 8, and the tripod fixator 6 follows closely the lower section for being connected to measuring scale 7, the automatic guard mechanism 1 is equipped with mobile ejecting mechanism 11, fixed sliding equipment 12, upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13, left and right lead agency 14, stress mobile mechanism 15, fixed compression mechanism 16, transmission mechanism 17, outer housing 18, the upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 are fixed on outer housing by screw rod Lower right inside 18, the mobile ejecting mechanism 11 are fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 by just restricting, the fixation Sliding equipment 12 is fixed on the right side of mobile 11 top of ejecting mechanism by belt, and the transmission mechanism 17 is mechanically connected to fixation The top of sliding equipment 12, the left and right lead agency 14 are fixed by screws in the upper right side inside outer housing 18, it is described by Power mobile mechanism 15 is mechanically connected to the top of left and right lead agency 14, and the fixation compression mechanism 16 is fixed on outer by screw rod Upper left side inside shell 18, the outer housing 18 are fixed by screws in the center on 10 surface of magnifying glass, the mobile ejection Mechanism 11 is by burr gear 111, knock-pin 112, fixed connection device 113, outer ring disk 114, convex disk 115, miniature gear 116, mobile motor 117, organ's plate 118, supplementary disc 119, counter rotating turbine 1110, internal gear 1111, external gear 1112 form, The external gear 1112 is fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 by just restricting, and the internal gear 1111 is installed in external gear 1112 left side and parallel to each other, the internal gear 1111 are fixed with external gear 1112 using just rope, the counter rotating turbine 1110 are installed in the left side of internal gear 1111 and orthogonal, the counter rotating turbine 1110 and the mechanical company of the use of internal gear 1111 Connect, the outer ring disk 114 is installed in the top of counter rotating turbine 1110 and orthogonal, the outer ring disk 114 with to turning For turbine 1110 using transmission connection, the supplementary disc 119 is installed in the left side of outer ring disk 114 and parallel to each other, described Supplementary disc 119 and outer ring disk 114 are fixed using just rope, and the mobile motor 117 is fixed by screws in outer housing 18 The lower left corner in portion, organ's plate 118 are installed in the right side of mobile motor 117 and parallel to each other, organ's plate 118 and shifting Dynamic motor 117 is fixed using rivet, and the miniature gear 116 is installed in the top of mobile motor 117 and orthogonal, described For miniature gear 116 with mobile motor 117 using being threadedly coupled, the convex disk 115 is installed in the right side of miniature gear 116 simultaneously And it is parallel to each other, the convex disk 115 is fixed with miniature gear 116 using belt, and the burr gear 111 is solid by screw rod It is scheduled on the left side inside outer housing 18, the knock-pin 112 sets there are two and is fixed by screws in fixed connection device respectively The top on 113 surfaces, the burr gear 111 are fixed on the left side of fixed sliding equipment 12 by just restricting, the burr gear 111 are installed in the lower section of transmission mechanism 17 and in same vertical plane, and the fixed sliding equipment 12 is by cross tube 121, solid Fixed disk 122, sheer pole 123, main balladeur train 124, fixed link 125, balladeur train 126 form, 122 machine of fixed disc Tool is connected to the right side of mobile ejecting mechanism 11, and the cross tube 121 is installed in the lower section of left and right lead agency 14 and mutually Vertically, with left and right lead agency 14 using nail connection, the sheer pole 123 is installed under cross tube 121 cross tube 121 Square and parallel to each other, the sheer pole 123 is fixed with cross tube 121 using screw rod, and the balladeur train 126 is solid by screw It is scheduled on the centre of sheer pole 123 Yu cross tube 121, the main balladeur train 124 is installed in the right side of fixed disc 122 and mutually Parallel, the main balladeur train 124 is fixed with fixed disc 122 using belt, and the balladeur train 126 is installed in main sliding The inside of gear 124 and parallel to each other, the balladeur train 126 and main balladeur train 124 use mechanical connection, the fixation Bar 125 is fixed by screws in the surface of balladeur train 126, and the sheer pole 123 is installed in the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 And it is in same vertical plane, the fixed link 125 is installed in the right side of transmission mechanism 17 and in same vertical plane, described Upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 are by adjustable plate 131, spring coupling plate 132, gear frid 133, bevel gear 134, rotor plate 135, routine Worm screw 136, damper 137 form, and the rotor plate 135 is fixed by screws in the right side of 18 lower section of outer housing, the routine Worm screw 136 is installed in the top of rotor plate 135 and orthogonal, and the routine worm screw 136 is connected with rotor plate 135 using nail It connects, the bevel gear 134 is installed in the left side of conventional worm screw 136 and parallel to each other, the bevel gear 134 and conventional worm screw 136 are installed in the left side of bevel gear 134 and parallel to each other, the gear frid using mechanical connection, the gear frid 133 133 use transmission connection with bevel gear 134, and the spring coupling plate 132 is fixed on the top of gear frid 133 by rivet, The adjustable plate 131 is installed in the top of spring coupling plate 132 and orthogonal, the adjustable plate 131 and spring coupling plate 132 are fixed by screws in the right side inside outer housing 18 using nail connection, the damper 137, and the damper 137 is installed In the lower right of fixed compression mechanism 16 and mutually symmetrical with, the left and right lead agency 14 is by being fixedly connected with frame 141, band movable tooth Wheel 142, winding disk 144, channel plates 145, drives screw rod 146, drives belt 147, left and right rack-plate fixed gear 143 148, centrifugal turbine 149, motor switch 1410, drive motor 1411 form, and the frame 141 that is fixedly connected is screwed Right side inside outer housing 18, it is described that motor 1411 is driven to be fixed on the right side for being fixedly connected with 141 lower section of frame, institute by rivet It states motor switch 1410 and is embedded in the lower section for driving motor 1411, the centrifugal turbine 149, which is installed in, drives motor 1411 Right side and parallel to each other, the centrifugal turbine 149 with drive motor 1411 using being threadedly coupled, the drive belt 147 Around the outer surface for being connected to centrifugal turbine 149, the winding disk 144 is fixed on by screw rod to be fixedly connected on frame 141 The right side of side, the channel plates 145 are installed in the winding surface of disk 144 and parallel to each other, the channel plates 145 with Disk 144 is wound using mechanical connection, the surface for driving screw rod 146 to be installed in channel plates 145 and parallel to each other, institute It states and drives screw rod 146 and channel plates 145 using nail connection, the left and right rack-plate 148 is fixed by screws in drive screw rod 146 top, the fixed gear 143 are installed in the left side of winding disk 144 and parallel to each other, the fixed gear 143 It is fixed with winding disk 144 using just rope, the left side that fixed gear 143 is mechanically connected to moving gear 142, the left and right Rack-plate 148 is mechanically connected to the lower section of stress mobile mechanism 15, and the stress mobile mechanism 15 is by wildhaber-novikov gear 151, movement Bar 152, pulley 154, moves frid 155, is formed by powershift gear 156, fixed connecting plate 157, the stress tooth force rod 153 Wheel 156 transmission connection in the top of left and right lead agency 14, the mobile frid 155 be installed in by powershift gear 156 top simultaneously And it is orthogonal, the mobile frid 155 uses mechanical connection with by powershift gear 156, and the fixed connecting plate 157 passes through screw It is fixed on the left side of mobile frid 155, the pulley 154 is installed in the right side of 157 top of fixed connecting plate and orthogonal, For the pulley 154 with fixed connecting plate 157 using nail connection, the force rod 153 is fixed on 154 lower section of pulley by rivet Left side, the mobile bar 152 are installed in the left side of 154 top of pulley and orthogonal, the mobile bar 152 and pulley 154 It adopts and is screwed, the wildhaber-novikov gear 151 is installed in the lower section of mobile bar 152 and parallel to each other, the wildhaber-novikov gear 151 With mobile bar 152 using being mechanically connected, the wildhaber-novikov gear 151 is installed in the right side of fixed compression mechanism 16 and in same Vertical plane, the fixation compression mechanism 16 is by compression gear 161, fixed gear grooved 162, flexible shutter 163, slide plate 164, solid Determine compression plate 165, the composition of connecting rod 166, the slide plate 164 is welded on the upper left corner inside outer housing 18, the fixed compression Plate 165 is installed in the right side of slide plate 164 and orthogonal, the fixed compression plate 165 and the use nail connection of slide plate 164, institute State the inside that connecting rod 166 sets there are two and is fixed on fixed compression plate 165 by rivet respectively, the flexible shutter 163 are installed in the top of fixed compression plate 165 and orthogonal, the flexible shutter 163 and the fixed use of compression plate 165 Welding, the fixed gear grooved 162 are equipped with table that is more than two and being fixed by screws in fixed 165 right side of compression plate respectively Face, the compression gear 161 are mechanically connected to the right side of fixed gear grooved 162, and the transmission mechanism 17 is by support plate 171, bullet Spring frid 172, arc gear wheel 173, driving disk 174, screw rod disk 175, drive rod 176 form, and the support plate 171 passes through Screw is fixed on the left side inside outer housing 18, and the drive rod 176 is mechanically connected to the top of fixed sliding equipment 12, described Screw rod disk 175 is mechanically connected to the surface of drive rod 176, and the driving disk 174 is installed in the top of screw rod disk 175 simultaneously And it is parallel to each other, the driving disk 174 is fixed with screw rod disk 175 using belt, and the arc gear wheel 173 is installed in transmission The left side of disk 174 and orthogonal, the arc gear wheel 173 and the use transmission connection of driving disk 174, the spring groove Plate 172 is installed in the left side of arc gear wheel 173 and parallel to each other, the spring frid 172 and the use machinery of arc gear wheel 173 Connection.
A kind of application method of road and bridge construction measuring device is as described below: staff is by measuring scale 7 and tripod 6 frame of fixator is good, and adjustment runner 5 makes the bubble inside height adjuster 4 placed in the middle, by observing slot 2 from magnifying glass 10 Inside observed, when staff is when observing, by rotary motion plate 135, so that rotor plate 135 drives The conventional worm screw 136 of top is rotated, and the bevel gear 134 that the rotation of conventional worm screw 136 will drive left side makes bevel gear 134 It is rotated by the external gear 1112 in the dynamic left side of rigid rope band, external gear 1112 drives the internal gear 1111 in left side, internal gear again 1111 rotation meeting is so that the counter rotating turbine 1110 of connection to the left starts to carry out rotation drive outer ring disk 114, outer ring circle The rotation meeting of disk 114 is so that organ's plate 118 is touched mobile motor 117 will start to work and drive the miniature gear of top 116 rotations, miniature gear 116 by the convex disk 115 on the dynamic right side of rigid rope band carries out up and down ceaselessly rotation so that top Knock-pin 112 will go the burr gear 111 inside drive to rotate, and the rotation of burr gear 111 can pass through belt and drive the right side The fixed disc 122 of side rotates, and the rotation of fixed disc 122 can will drive balladeur train 126 in the inside of main balladeur train 124 It is moved, so that balladeur train 126 will drive fixed link 125 and carry out mobile the drive rod 176 for driving top being gone to be moved Drive top screw rod disk 175 rotated, screw rod disk 175 rotation meeting so that the side of being connected thereto driving disk 174 arc gear wheels 173 for also starting to be followed by rotation drive left side are rotated, and the rotation meeting of arc gear wheel 173 is so that by left The spring frid 172 of side, which up ejects, drives the fixation compression plate 165 of top up to move, so that being connected to it fixes compression plate The flexible shutter 163 of 165 tops up blocked by movement, completes the step of blocking, when gear frid 133 is mobile Meeting so that drive top adjustable plate 131 go to touch motor switch 1410, after motor switch 1410 is pressed, drive motor 1411, which will bring into operation, drives the centrifugal turbine 149 on right side to be rotated, and the rotation of centrifugal turbine 149 can pass through drive Belt 147 drives winding disk 144 to be rotated, and winds the rotation meeting of disk 144 so that being connected to the channel plates on its surface 145 carry out the mobile movement for driving screw rod 146 to be controlled, and the movement of screw rod 146 is driven to will drive the left and right tooth of top Batten 148 is turned left, and side is mobile to be gone to drive being rotated by powershift gear 156 for top, will be will drive by the rotation of powershift gear 156 The mobile frid 155 of side is moved, and the mobile meeting of mobile frid 155 is so that mobile bar 152 is followed by below mobile drive Wildhaber-novikov gear 151 is rotated, and the rotation of wildhaber-novikov gear 151 can drive the compression gear 161 of lower section, compression gear by belt 161, which carry out rotation, to be interlocked with the fixation gear grooved 162 on fixed 165 surface of compression plate in left side, so that it is driven to carry out down It is mobile, the step of withdrawing is completed, by a kind of automatic guard mechanism 1 of addition, surveyor can be helped preferably to observe And statistical data, improve the accuracy of measurement data.
The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can by lower button when staff observes Automatically the eyes for the another side by staff risen block, and prevent when being observed by the external sun Light stimulates influence observation numerical value, measure work observation numerical value play the role of it is highly important, so measuring When need repeatedly audited, surveyor can be helped preferably to observe by radical occlusion device, improve measurement data Accuracy, with this come to solve a kind of common surveyor's level of current technology be a kind of the important of road and bridge construction measuring device Component part, but the equipment staff when working since it is desired that going inside observation device to be surveyed with one eye eyeball Measure come numerical value, side observe when need to be accomplished with the button of hand de-regulation equipment accurately to count, but into Another eyes when row observation are influenced by the sunlight of foeign element and wind-force, lead to the standard for observing the numerical value come The problem of true rate can decline.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but Without departing from of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device, structure includes automatic guard mechanism (1), observation slot (2), adjusting screw (3), height adjuster (4), runner (5), tripod fixator (6), measuring scale (7), locker (8), level rotator (9), magnifying glass (10), it is characterised in that:
Observation slot (2) is threaded in the right side of magnifying glass (10), and the magnifying glass (10) is fixed by screws in water The top of quasi- instrument rotator (9), the height adjuster (4) are fixed on the right side above level rotator (9) by screw rod, The level rotator (9) is fixed on the top of locker (8) by rivet, the runner (5) be equipped with it is more than two and It is fixed by screws in three angles below level rotator (9) respectively, the measuring scale (7) is equipped with more than two and divides It is not fixed by screws in the lower section of locker (8), tripod fixator (6) nail is connected to the lower section of measuring scale (7);
The automatic guard mechanism (1) is equipped with mobile ejecting mechanism (11), fixed sliding equipment (12), upper and lower adjustment mechanism (13), left and right lead agency (14), stress mobile mechanism (15), fixed compression mechanism (16), transmission mechanism (17), outer housing (18);
The upper and lower adjustment mechanism (13) are fixed on the internal lower right of outer housing (18), the mobile ejecting mechanism by screw rod (11) it is fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism (13) by just restricting, the fixed sliding equipment (12) is fixed on shifting by belt Right side above dynamic ejecting mechanism (11), the transmission mechanism (17) are mechanically connected to the top of fixed sliding equipment (12), institute It states left and right lead agency (14) and is fixed by screws in the internal upper right side of outer housing (18), stress mobile mechanism (15) machine Tool is connected to the top of left and right lead agency (14), and the fixation compression mechanism (16) is fixed in outer housing (18) by screw rod The upper left side in portion, the outer housing (18) are fixed by screws in the center on magnifying glass (10) surface.
2. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile ejecting mechanism (11) by burr gear (111), knock-pin (112), fixed connection device (113), outer ring disk (114), convex disk (115), Miniature gear (116), mobile motor (117), organ's plate (118), supplementary disc (119), counter rotating turbine (1110), internal gear (1111), external gear (1112) forms, and the external gear (1112) is fixed on the left side of upper and lower adjustment mechanism (13) by just restricting, The internal gear (1111) is installed in the left side of external gear (1112) and parallel to each other, the internal gear (1111) and external gear (1112) it is fixed using just rope, the counter rotating turbine (1110) is installed in the left side of internal gear (1111) and orthogonal, institute Counter rotating turbine (1110) and internal gear (1111) are stated using being mechanically connected, the outer ring disk (114) is installed in counter rotating turbine (1110) top and orthogonal, the outer ring disk (114) and counter rotating turbine (1110) use transmission connection, it is described auxiliary Disk (119) is helped to be installed in the left side of outer ring disk (114) and parallel to each other, the supplementary disc (119) and outer ring disk (114) it is fixed using just rope, the mobile motor (117) is fixed by screws in the internal lower left corner of outer housing (18), described Organ's plate (118) is installed in the right side of mobile motor (117) and parallel to each other, organ's plate (118) and mobile motor (117) it is fixed using rivet, the miniature gear (116) is installed in the top of mobile motor (117) and orthogonal, described For miniature gear (116) with mobile motor (117) using being threadedly coupled, the convex disk (115) is installed in miniature gear (116) Right side and parallel to each other, the convex disk (115) is fixed with miniature gear (116) using belt, the burr gear (111) the internal left side of outer housing (18) is fixed on by screw rod, the knock-pin (112) sets there are two and passes through spiral shell respectively Silk is fixed on the top on fixed connection device (113) surface, and the burr gear (111) is fixed on fixed sliding equipment by just restricting (12) left side, the burr gear (111) are installed in the lower section of transmission mechanism (17) and in same vertical planes.
3. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed sliding equipment (12) by cross tube (121), fixed disc (122), sheer pole (123), main balladeur train (124), fixed link (125), sliding Gear (126) composition, the fixed disc (122) are mechanically connected to the right side of mobile ejecting mechanism (11), the cross tube (121) lower section of left and right lead agency (14) and orthogonal, the cross tube (121) and left and right lead agency are installed in (14) using nail connection, the sheer pole (123) is installed in the lower section of cross tube (121) and parallel to each other, the sheer pole (123) fixed with cross tube (121) using screw rod, the balladeur train (126) be fixed by screws in sheer pole (123) with it is upper The centre of cross bar (121), the main balladeur train (124) is installed in the right side of fixed disc (122) and parallel to each other, described Main balladeur train (124) is fixed with fixed disc (122) using belt, and the balladeur train (126) is installed in main balladeur train (124) inside and parallel to each other, the balladeur train (126) and main balladeur train (124) use mechanical connection, it is described solid Fixed pole (125) is fixed by screws in the surface of balladeur train (126), and the sheer pole (123) is installed in upper and lower adjustment mechanism (13) left side and it is in same vertical plane, the fixed link (125) is installed in the right side of transmission mechanism (17) and is in Same vertical plane.
4. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the up and down adjustment Mechanism (13) by adjustable plate (131), spring coupling plate (132), gear frid (133), bevel gear (134), rotor plate (135), Conventional worm screw (136), damper (137) composition, the rotor plate (135) are fixed by screws in the right side below outer housing (18) Side, the routine worm screw (136) are installed in the top of rotor plate (135) and orthogonal, the routine worm screw (136) with turn For movable plate (135) using nail connection, the bevel gear (134) is installed in the left side of conventional worm screw (136) and parallel to each other, described Using being mechanically connected, the gear frid (133) is installed in a left side for bevel gear (134) for bevel gear (134) and conventional worm screw (136) Side and parallel to each other, the gear frid (133) and bevel gear (134) use transmission connection, the spring coupling plate (132) The top of gear frid (133) is fixed on by rivet, the adjustable plate (131) is installed in the top of spring coupling plate (132) And orthogonal, using nail connection, the damper (137) passes through spiral shell for the adjustable plate (131) and spring coupling plate (132) Silk is fixed on the internal right side of outer housing (18), and the damper (137) is installed in the lower right of fixed compression mechanism (16) simultaneously And it is mutually symmetrical with.
5. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the left and right lead agency (14) by being fixedly connected with frame (141), band moving gear (142), fixed gear (143), winding disk (144), channel plates (145), screw rod (146) are driven, drive belt (147), left and right rack-plate (148), centrifugal turbine (149), motor switch (1410), motor (1411) composition is driven, the frame (141) that is fixedly connected is fixed by screws in the internal right side of outer housing (18) Side, drive motor (1411) are fixed on the right side being fixedly connected below frame (141), the motor switch by rivet (1410) it is embedded in the lower section for driving motor (1411), the centrifugal turbine (149) is installed in the right side for driving motor (1411) Side and parallel to each other, the centrifugal turbine (149) with drive motor (1411) using being threadedly coupled, the drive belt (147) around the outer surface for being connected to centrifugal turbine (149), the winding disk (144) is fixed on fixed company by screw rod The right side above frame (141) is connect, the channel plates (145) are installed in the surface of winding disk (144) and parallel to each other, institute Channel plates (145) and winding disk (144) are stated using being mechanically connected, the drive screw rod (146) is installed in channel plates (145) surface and parallel to each other, the drive screw rod (146) and channel plates (145) use nail connection, the left and right tooth Batten (148) is fixed by screws in the top for driving screw rod (146), and the fixed gear (143) is installed in winding disk (144) left side and parallel to each other, the fixed gear (143) and winding disk (144) are fixed using just rope, the drive Gear (142) is mechanically connected to the left side of fixed gear (143), and it is mobile that the left and right rack-plate (148) is mechanically connected to stress The lower section of mechanism (15).
6. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the stress mobile mechanism (15) by wildhaber-novikov gear (151), mobile bar (152), force rod (153), pulley (154), mobile frid (155), by powershift gear (156), fixed connecting plate (157) forms, described to be sequentially connected by powershift gear (156) in the top of left and right lead agency (14), The mobile frid (155) is installed in by the top of powershift gear (156) and orthogonal, the mobile frid (155) with by Powershift gear (156) is fixed by screws in the left side of mobile frid (155) using mechanical connection, the fixed connecting plate (157), The pulley (154) is installed in the right side above fixed connecting plate (157) and orthogonal, the pulley (154) and fixation Connecting plate (157) is fixed on the left side below pulley (154), the shifting by rivet using nail connection, the force rod (153) Lever (152) is installed in the left side above pulley (154) and orthogonal, the mobile bar (152) and pulley (154) use Screw is fixed, and the wildhaber-novikov gear (151) is installed in the lower section of mobile bar (152) and parallel to each other, the wildhaber-novikov gear (151) with mobile bar (152) using being mechanically connected, the wildhaber-novikov gear (151) is installed in the right side of fixed compression mechanism (16) And it is in same vertical plane.
7. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fixation compression mechanism (16) by compression gear (161), fixed gear grooved (162), flexible shutter (163), slide plate (164), fixed compression plate (165), connecting rod (166) forms, and the slide plate (164) is welded on the internal upper left corner of outer housing (18), the fixed compression Plate (165) is installed in the right side of slide plate (164) and orthogonal, the fixed compression plate (165) and slide plate (164) use nail Connection, the connecting rod (166) sets there are two and is fixed on respectively by rivet the inside of fixed compression plate (165), described Flexible shutter (163) are installed in the top of fixed compression plate (165) and orthogonal, the flexible shutter (163) with Fixed compression plate (165) using welding, the fixed gear grooved (162) is equipped with more than two and is fixed by screws in respectively Surface on the right side of fixed compression plate (165), the compression gear (161) are mechanically connected to the right side of fixed gear grooved (162).
8. a kind of road and bridge construction measuring device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism (17) by support plate (171), spring frid (172), arc gear wheel (173), driving disk (174), screw rod disk (175), biography Lever (176) composition, the support plate (171) are fixed by screws in the internal left side of outer housing (18), the drive rod (176) it is mechanically connected to the top of fixed sliding equipment (12), the screw rod disk (175) is mechanically connected to drive rod (176) Surface, the driving disk (174) is installed in the top of screw rod disk (175) and parallel to each other, the driving disk (174) it is fixed with screw rod disk (175) using belt, the arc gear wheel (173) is installed in the left side of driving disk (174) simultaneously And it is orthogonal, using being sequentially connected, the spring frid (172) is installed for the arc gear wheel (173) and driving disk (174) Left side and parallel to each other, the spring frid (172) and the mechanical company of arc gear wheel (173) use in arc gear wheel (173) It connects.
CN201810823445.8A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of road and bridge construction measuring device Withdrawn CN109029396A (en)

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CN111765862A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-13 杭州富阳勘察测绘有限公司 Surveyor's level is used in land survey and drawing
CN117006381A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-11-07 启东市福科达机电科技有限公司 Fixed firm rising Zhang Liandong tripod

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CN1175684A (en) * 1997-08-01 1998-03-11 逄海水 Full-automatic level transit
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CN111765862A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-13 杭州富阳勘察测绘有限公司 Surveyor's level is used in land survey and drawing
CN117006381A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-11-07 启东市福科达机电科技有限公司 Fixed firm rising Zhang Liandong tripod

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Application publication date: 20181218