CN109028983A - A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system - Google Patents

A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028983A
CN109028983A CN201810754705.0A CN201810754705A CN109028983A CN 109028983 A CN109028983 A CN 109028983A CN 201810754705 A CN201810754705 A CN 201810754705A CN 109028983 A CN109028983 A CN 109028983A
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China
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
exhausting
branch pipe
tube
monitoring device
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Pending
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CN201810754705.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚成荣
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810754705.0A priority Critical patent/CN109028983A/en
Publication of CN109028983A publication Critical patent/CN109028983A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0026Pyrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0028Smelting or converting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating systems, including a negative pressure generator, the negative pressure transportation main pipeline of one connection negative pressure generator, it is connected in parallel multiple exhausting exhaust station of the negative pressure transportation main pipeline, drive the variable-frequency motor of the negative pressure generator work and the central processing unit of the control variable-frequency motor, each exhausting exhaust station includes the electromagnetism aperture valve for controlling exhausting air-flow size, and the air monitoring device for detecting wind speed size, the electromagnetism aperture valve and the air monitoring device are connect with the central processing unit signal.A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system provided by the invention, ensure exhausting effect simultaneously, as far as possible reduce negative pressure generator exhausting power.

Description

A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Copper fabrication technical field of environment protection equipment, especially a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure is certainly Dynamic regulating system.
Background technique
In the process of work, since heating temperature is higher, various organic impurities can generate respectively copper smelting-furnace at high temperature Class poisonous and harmful substance, it is therefore desirable to poisonous and harmful substance is drawn into exhaust treatment system in time in process of production, The health and safety of operating personnel is caused to endanger in order to avoid the toxic harmful exhaust gas generated in copper smelting-furnace escapes into working environment Evil, while being also prevented from toxic harmful exhaust gas and escape into atmosphere and environment is damaged.
Since usually there are multiple copper smelting-furnaces in Copper fabrication enterprise, and each copper smelting-furnace is also with multiple exhausting that need Station, usually one large-scale negative pressure generator of setting are responsible for providing suction pressure to each copper smelting-furnace and station, for reality The purpose for now preventing toxic harmful exhaust gas from escaping, the exhausting power of usual negative pressure generator are all supersaturation setting, i.e. negative pressure The exhausting ability of generator is usually all greater than level actually required, although aforesaid way can ensure the effect of exhausting, It is that energy consumption is higher, it is therefore necessary to a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system is provided, in the effect for ensureing exhausting Fruit simultaneously, reduces the exhausting power of negative pressure generator as far as possible.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic adjustments of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure is System, ensure exhausting effect simultaneously, as far as possible reduce negative pressure generator exhausting power.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system, including a negative pressure generator, a connection negative pressure The negative pressure transportation main pipeline of generator, the multiple exhausting for being connected in parallel the negative pressure transportation main pipeline are vented described in station, driving The variable-frequency motor of negative pressure generator work and the central processing unit of the control variable-frequency motor, each exhausting are vented station It include the electromagnetism aperture valve for controlling exhausting air-flow size and the air monitoring device for detecting wind speed size, it is described Electromagnetism aperture valve and the air monitoring device are connect with the central processing unit signal.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, each exhausting exhaust station further includes negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) The negative pressure transportation main pipeline is connected with the upper end of negative pressure draught hood, the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube), the negative pressure draught hood Upper end closed and lower ending opening, and the top of the negative pressure draught hood is connected to the lower end of the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube), the electricity Magnetic aperture valve is set on the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube), the air monitoring device be set in the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) or In negative pressure draught hood described in person.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the horizontal cross-section of the negative pressure draught hood is circle, and described negative The lower end of pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) connects at the top center of the negative pressure draught hood, and the air monitoring device is set to the negative pressure In draught hood, and it is located at the center of the negative pressure draught hood.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system provided by the present invention, by the way that electromagnetism is arranged in each station Aperture valve and air monitoring device, and be arranged acquisition electromagnetism aperture valve and air monitoring device signal judged to control variable-frequency motor The central processing unit of work, can ensure exhausting effect simultaneously, as far as possible reduce negative pressure generator exhausting power, thus Realize energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system, including a negative pressure generator 1, one The negative pressure transportation main pipeline 2 of a connection negative pressure generator 1, the multiple exhausting for being connected in parallel the negative pressure transportation main pipeline 2 It is vented the central processing unit of station, the variable-frequency motor 3 that the driving negative pressure generator 1 works and the control variable-frequency motor 3 4, each exhausting exhaust station includes electromagnetism aperture valve 5 for controlling exhausting air-flow size and for detecting wind The air monitoring device 6 of fast size, the electromagnetism aperture valve 5 and the air monitoring device 6 connect with 4 signal of central processing unit It connects.
When work, the air monitoring device 6 detection of the exhausting exhaust station each first obtains air speed data, and passes The central processing unit 4 is transported to, the central processing unit 4 will test the wind speed of acquisition compared with setting value, set when wind speed is less than The electromagnetism aperture valve 5 that the corresponding exhausting exhaust station is then controlled when definite value increases aperture, when wind speed is greater than the set value The electromagnetism aperture valve 5 for then controlling the corresponding exhausting exhaust station reduces aperture.
When the electromagnetism aperture valve 5 of some described exhausting exhaust station reaches maximum opening, and exhausting row When the corresponding detection of the air monitoring device 6 acquisition wind speed of gas station is still less than setting value, then the central processing unit 4 issues Signal controls the variable-frequency motor 3 and increases output power, to make the negative pressure exhausting ability of the negative pressure generator 1 improve, directly Wind speed, which is obtained, to all air monitoring device 6 detections is not less than setting value.
When the electromagnetism aperture valve 5 of all exhausting exhaust stations is not up to maximum opening, then it is described in Central processor 4 issues signal and controls the reduction of variable-frequency motor 3 output power, so that the negative pressure of the negative pressure generator 1 be made to take out Wind energy power reduces, until at least one described electromagnetism aperture valve 5 reaches maximum opening.
Specifically, each exhausting exhaust station further includes negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7 and negative pressure draught hood 8, described negative Press the upper end of exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7 to connect the negative pressure transportation main pipeline 2, the upper end closed of the negative pressure draught hood 8 and lower end is opened Mouthful, and the top of the negative pressure draught hood 8 is connected to the lower end of the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7, the electromagnetism aperture valve 5 is set to On the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7, the air monitoring device 6 is set in the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7 or the negative pressure In draught hood 8.
Preferably, the horizontal cross-section of the negative pressure draught hood 8 is circle, and under the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) 7 End connects at the top center of the negative pressure draught hood 8, and the air monitoring device 6 is set in the negative pressure draught hood 8, and position In the center of the negative pressure draught hood 8.Due to being influenced by external air flow and exhausting station structure, the negative pressure exhausting Wind speed in branch pipe(tube) 7 may not be able to meet the requirement of exhausting station, and above structure examines the air monitoring device 6 Survey obtain air speed data have it is stronger representational, can embody the wind speed requirement of exhausting station and with the electromagnetism aperture valve 5 aperture has preferable correlation.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, certainly, the present invention can also using with it is above-mentioned The different form of embodiment, those skilled in the art are made equivalent on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention Transformation or corresponding change, all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system, it is characterised in that: including a negative pressure generator (1), The negative pressure transportation main pipeline (2) of one connection negative pressure generator (1) is connected in parallel the negative pressure transportation main pipeline (2) The variable-frequency motor (3) and the control variable-frequency motor that multiple exhausting exhaust stations, the driving negative pressure generator (1) work (3) central processing unit (4), each exhausting exhaust station include the electromagnetism aperture valve for controlling exhausting air-flow size (5) and the air monitoring device (6) for detecting wind speed size, the electromagnetism aperture valve (5) and the air monitoring device (6) It is connect with the central processing unit (4) signal.
2. a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each The exhausting exhaust station further includes negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7) and negative pressure draught hood (8), the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7) Upper end connect the negative pressure transportation main pipeline (2), the upper end closed of the negative pressure draught hood (8) and lower ending opening, and described The top of negative pressure draught hood (8) is connected to the lower end of the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7), and the electromagnetism aperture valve (5) is set to institute It states on negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7), the air monitoring device (6) is set in the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7) or described In negative pressure draught hood (8).
3. a kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The horizontal cross-section of negative pressure draught hood (8) is circle, and the lower end of the negative pressure exhausting branch pipe(tube) (7) connects the negative pressure draught hood (8) at top center, the air monitoring device (6) is set in the negative pressure draught hood (8), and is located at the negative pressure exhausting Cover the center of (8).
CN201810754705.0A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system Pending CN109028983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810754705.0A CN109028983A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810754705.0A CN109028983A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of copper smelting-furnace exhaust-gas treatment wind pressure automatic regulating system

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CN109028983A true CN109028983A (en) 2018-12-18

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0515255A1 (en) * 1991-05-22 1992-11-25 Unimetal Process and device for the aspiration f fumes or gases from a metallurgical vessel and device therefor
CN2658620Y (en) * 2003-10-20 2004-11-24 杨国萃 Air exhausting device
CN102528339A (en) * 2010-12-25 2012-07-04 芜湖奇瑞装备有限责任公司 Ventilating system for adjusting welding station
CN202954074U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-05-29 天津冶金轧一华信制钢有限公司 Smoke exhaust system of annealing furnace of galvanizing production line
CN203772031U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-13 江西省金锂科技有限公司 Smoke discharge and colloid discharge device for LiFePO4 material sintering furnace
CN105180339A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-23 同济大学 Efficient capturing and centralized discharging system of multi-point source emitted pollutants
CN205586682U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-21 广州科玛生物科技有限公司 Dust removal system for workshop
CN206320896U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-11 同济大学 Airduct becomes air draft amount control device
CN107120956A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-01 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Lossless electric-type exhausting drying system and its control method
CN206512243U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-22 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 Heat-treatment furnace group's cigarette recovery system
CN107388311A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Fume extractor and smoke evacuation air quantity control method

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0515255A1 (en) * 1991-05-22 1992-11-25 Unimetal Process and device for the aspiration f fumes or gases from a metallurgical vessel and device therefor
CN2658620Y (en) * 2003-10-20 2004-11-24 杨国萃 Air exhausting device
CN102528339A (en) * 2010-12-25 2012-07-04 芜湖奇瑞装备有限责任公司 Ventilating system for adjusting welding station
CN202954074U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-05-29 天津冶金轧一华信制钢有限公司 Smoke exhaust system of annealing furnace of galvanizing production line
CN203772031U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-13 江西省金锂科技有限公司 Smoke discharge and colloid discharge device for LiFePO4 material sintering furnace
CN105180339A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-23 同济大学 Efficient capturing and centralized discharging system of multi-point source emitted pollutants
CN205586682U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-21 广州科玛生物科技有限公司 Dust removal system for workshop
CN206320896U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-11 同济大学 Airduct becomes air draft amount control device
CN206512243U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-22 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 Heat-treatment furnace group's cigarette recovery system
CN107120956A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-01 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Lossless electric-type exhausting drying system and its control method
CN107388311A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Fume extractor and smoke evacuation air quantity control method

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Application publication date: 20181218