CN109028721A - Air-supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator - Google Patents

Air-supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028721A
CN109028721A CN201710449655.0A CN201710449655A CN109028721A CN 109028721 A CN109028721 A CN 109028721A CN 201710449655 A CN201710449655 A CN 201710449655A CN 109028721 A CN109028721 A CN 109028721A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
supply
orientation
confluence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710449655.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109028721B (en
Inventor
崔港
陆彭飞
张磊
张建
彭博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710449655.0A priority Critical patent/CN109028721B/en
Publication of CN109028721A publication Critical patent/CN109028721A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109028721B publication Critical patent/CN109028721B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045Air flow control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of household appliances, disclose a kind of air-supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator, wherein, the air-supply assembly includes multiple orientation supply air ducts (20), it is connected between at least two orientation supply air ducts (20) by confluence air duct (50), the junction of orientation supply air duct (20) described in wherein at least one and confluence air duct (50) is provided with the traffic organising switch (60) of the flow path for controlling the air-flow in the orientation supply air duct (20).According to actual use situation, it can be switched by traffic organising and realize different air supply patterns: blown respectively by each orientation supply air duct to corresponding region;And concentrate the wind for the orientation supply air duct being connected to confluence air duct to realize consentrated air supply by confluence air duct.

Description

Air-supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, more particularly to air-supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator.
Background technique
There is refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber usually has different storage areas in the cabinet of refrigerator.For example, in existing refrigerator, Refrigerating chamber includes the storage compartment separated by shelf and the drawer below storage compartment, can only be to refrigerating chamber entirety when air-supply Ground air-supply, can not pointedly blow to different location, be unable to satisfy the need that some regions in actual use need consentrated air supply It wants.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome of the existing technology not being able to satisfy asking for consentrated air supply according to actual needs Topic, provides a kind of air-supply assembly, which can carry out consentrated air supply according to the actual situation.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air-supply assembly, wherein the air-supply assembly includes more A orientation supply air duct, by the connection of confluence air duct between at least two orientation supply air ducts, described in wherein at least one The junction in orientation supply air duct and the confluence air duct is provided with the flowing for controlling the air-flow in the orientation supply air duct The traffic organising in path switchs.
Preferably, the traffic organising switch is set at least to so that the air-flow selectively flows through the confluence air duct Or continue to flow along the orientation supply air duct.
Preferably, the traffic organising switch includes circular shell and baffle, at least one described described orientation air-supply wind Road include positioned at the upstream air duct of the traffic organising switch upstream and positioned at the downstream air duct of the traffic organising switch downstream, The second wind for being provided with the first air port being connected to the downstream air duct on the circular shell and being connected to the confluence air duct Mouthful, along the circumferentially-spaced of the circular shell, the baffle can be around the circular shell for first air port and the second air port Center rotating and selectively the first air port described in block and second air port.
Preferably, it is provided on the circular shell and the circumferentially spaced third wind in first air port and the second air port Mouthful, the third air port is connected to the upstream air duct, and the baffle can turn to third air port described in block.
Preferably, the traffic organising switch includes bottom plate and swivel plate, and the bottom plate is fixed and is sealed on the ring-type Shell side, the swivel plate include the board body part for covering the other side of the circular shell, and the baffle is fixed on the plate Body portion.
Preferably, the traffic organising switch includes motor, in which: the board body part is installed on the motor of the motor Axis;Alternatively, the traffic organising switch includes by the motor-driven gear, the edge of the board body part is provided with and institute The tooth socket of gear cooperation is stated, the swivel plate is rotatably installed on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the swivel plate includes the rotary shaft for being connected to the board body part, is provided with pilot hole on the bottom plate, The annular slot for being rotatably connected in the pilot hole is provided in the rotary shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of air ducts, wherein and the air duct includes air-supply assembly and refrigerating plant of the invention, In: the orientation supply air duct and/or the confluence air duct extend past around the refrigerating plant.
Preferably, the air duct includes the cover board being engaged with each other and the insulating layer between the cover board, the system Device for cooling is installed on the insulating layer, in which: the orientation supply air duct and the confluence air duct be formed in the insulating layer or On the cover board;Alternatively, the orientation supply air duct and the confluence air duct are pipeline member and are hermetically installed on the guarantor Warm layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerators, wherein the refrigerator includes air duct of the invention.
Preferably, the refrigerator includes refrigerating chamber, and the refrigerating chamber includes the first storage area and the second storage area, institute Stating air duct includes wind chamber and air controller, and the orientation supply air duct is used to blow to second storage area, the control wind Device is used to the cold wind of the wind chamber being selectively delivered to first storage area and/or the orientation supply air duct.
Preferably, second storage area includes multiple storage compartments, multiple orientation supply air ducts and multiple institutes Storage compartment is stated to correspond.
Through the above technical solutions, can be switched by traffic organising according to actual use situation and realize different air-supplies Mode: it is blown respectively by each orientation supply air duct to corresponding region;And it is concentrated by confluence air duct and is connected with confluence air duct The wind of logical orientation supply air duct is to realize consentrated air supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for showing a kind of refrigerating chamber of embodiment of refrigerator of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the insulating layer of the refrigerator of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the other direction of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 5 is the explosive view that traffic organising switchs in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the side view for showing swivel plate and baffle in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of cold air flow in the refrigerating chamber for the another embodiment for showing refrigerator of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the insulating layer of the refrigerator of Fig. 7 and the explosive view of cover board;
Fig. 9 is the explosive view of the traffic organising switch in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of motor rack in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 to Figure 13 is the sectional view for illustrating the different conditions of traffic organising switch.
Figure 14 is a kind of explosive view of air controller of refrigerator of the invention;
Schematic diagram of the air controller in different working condition that Figure 15 to Figure 22 is Figure 14.
Description of symbols
10- wind chamber, 20- orient supply air duct, the upstream 21- air duct, the downstream 22- air duct, 30- air controller, 31- air inlet Mouthful, 32b- shaft, the first correcting block of 321-, 33- shell, 331- air outlet, the first air outlet of 331a-, the second outlet air of 331b- Mouthful, 331c- third air outlet, 34- rotating bracket, 35- driving motor, 351- protective cover, 36- sealing element, 40- storage compartment, 50- confluence air duct, 60- traffic organising switch, 61- circular shell, the first air port 611-, the second air port 612-, 613- third wind Mouthful, 62- baffle, 63- bottom plate, 64- swivel plate, 641- board body part, 642- rotary shaft, 642a- annular slot, 65- motor, 651- motor rack, 651a- card slot, the school 651b- position block, 652- motor cover, 66- gear, 70- refrigerating plant, 80- cover board, 90- insulating layer, 200- cabinet, 210- shelf, 300- blower, the first storage area I-, the second storage area II-.
Specific embodiment
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " typically refers to With reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings;" inside and outside " refers to the inside and outside of the profile relative to each component itself.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of air-supply assembly is provided, wherein the air-supply assembly includes that multiple orientations are sent Wind air duct 20 is connected between at least two orientation supply air ducts 20 by confluence air duct 50, fixed described in wherein at least one It is provided with to the junction of supply air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50 for controlling the air-flow in the orientation supply air duct 20 The traffic organising switch 60 of flow path.
Supply air duct of the invention can realize different air supply patterns by traffic organising switch 60: respectively by each fixed It blows to supply air duct 20 to corresponding region;And the orientation being connected to confluence air duct 50 is concentrated to blow by confluence air duct 50 The wind in air duct 20 is to realize consentrated air supply.Wherein, the traffic organising switch 60 is set at least to so that the air-flow is selective Ground flows through the confluence air duct 50 or continues to flow along the orientation supply air duct 20.With two be connected to by confluence air duct 50 For orienting supply air duct 20, by traffic organising switch 60, pass through two orientation orientation air-supply wind respectively to the property of can choose The one of orientation supply air duct of the wind direction of two orientation supply air ducts 20 is blown or concentrated to corresponding two regions in road 20 20 corresponding region air-supplies.
In addition, being sent to collect any one orientation corresponding region of supply air duct 20 of the wind direction of two orientation supply air ducts 20 Wind can be respectively set traffic organising switch 60 on two orientation supply air ducts 20 and pass through two orientation supply air ducts 20 Two confluence air duct 50 connections.For convenient for setting, two traffic organising switches 60 be can be set on different height.In diagram In embodiment, traffic organising switch 60 is only provided on an orientation supply air duct 20.
It may include more than two orientation supply air ducts 20, and may include multiple remittances in air-supply assembly of the invention Air duct 50 is flowed, to be connected to any two orientation supply air duct 20 as needed.
Traffic organising switch 60 can be set to appropriate form, to realize above-mentioned selection.For example, as shown in Fig. 5, it is described Traffic organising switch 60 includes circular shell 61 and baffle 62, at least one described described orientation supply air duct 20 includes being located at institute State the upstream air duct 21 of 60 upstream of traffic organising switch and positioned at the downstream air duct 22 in 60 downstream of traffic organising switch, it is described The for being provided with the first air port 611 being connected to the downstream air duct 22 on circular shell 61 and being connected to the confluence air duct 50 Two air ports 612, first air port 611 and the second air port 612 are along the circumferentially-spaced of the circular shell 61, the baffle 62 It being capable of center rotating around the circular shell 61 and selectively the first air port 611 and second air port described in block 612.As a result, by flap shutter 62, so that baffle 62 is located at the first air port 611 and second air port described in block Above-mentioned selection can be realized in 612 position.
Furthermore it is preferred that the orientation supply air duct 20 for being provided with traffic organising switch 60 of the invention can also be made to close, And it is only blown by another orientation supply air duct 20.For this purpose, can be set on the circular shell 61 and first wind Mouth 611 and the circumferentially spaced third air port 613 in the second air port 612, the third air port 613 are connected to the upstream air duct 21, The baffle 62 can turn to third air port 613 described in block.At 62 block third air port 613 of baffle, it is provided with flow direction Wind in the orientation supply air duct 20 of control switch 60 can not continue the downstream air-supply of air duct 22.
To be rotated convenient for baffle 62, and in order to be sealed at traffic organising switch 60 to avoid air-flow leakage, the stream It include bottom plate 63 and swivel plate 64 to control switch 60, the bottom plate 63 is fixed and is sealed on 61 side of circular shell, institute Stating swivel plate 64 includes the board body part 641 for covering the other side of the circular shell 61, and the baffle 62 is fixed on the plate body Portion 641.
In addition, rotating for driving swivel plate 64, the traffic organising switch 60 includes motor 65, wherein motor 65 can be with Swivel plate 64 is directly driven, or swivel plate 64 is driven by driving member.
For example, the board body part 641 is installed on the motor of the motor 65 in Fig. 9 and embodiment shown in Fig. 10 Axis.Motor 65 can be installed on orientation supply air duct 20 by motor rack 651 and be protected by motor cover 652, wherein motor rack 651 can be set the card slot 651a for being rotatably clamped motor 65.In addition, since 64 positive and negative rotation of swivel plate can be made It moves to adjust state at any time, motor 65 can be either-rotation motor.For this purpose, having been can be set on motor rack 651 for correcting zero position School position block 651b, with the backstop motor 65 when motor 65 is located at zero-bit.
Selectively, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6, the traffic organising switch 60 includes passing through the electricity The gear 66 that machine 65 drives, the edge of the board body part 641 are provided with the tooth socket with the gear 66 cooperation, the swivel plate 64 It is rotatably installed on the bottom plate 63.Thus, it is possible to drive gear 66 by motor 65, then rotate swivel plate 64.Its In, to make swivel plate 64 be rotatably installed on the bottom plate 63, the swivel plate 64 may include being connected to the board body part 641 interconnecting piece 642, is provided with pilot hole on the bottom plate 63, and the interconnecting piece 642 includes rotary shaft, in the rotary shaft It is provided with the annular slot 642a for being rotatably connected in the pilot hole.
Illustrate the operation of the traffic organising switch 60 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention referring to Figure 11 to Figure 13.Its In, air-supply assembly is used for refrigerator, and each supply air duct 20 that orients conveys cold wind to different storage compartments 40 respectively, in Fig. 1 institute Two orientation supply air ducts 20 being connected to by confluence air duct 50 are only shown in the embodiment shown, and are only oriented at one Traffic organising switch 60 is set in supply air duct 20.
When baffle 62 turns to the position in block third air port 613, as shown in figure 11, cold wind can not continue to send along orientation Wind air duct 20 is transported to downstream air duct 22, and the orientation supply air duct 20 for being provided with traffic organising switch 60 is stored accordingly without normal direction Compartment 40 is blown, but is not influenced another orientation supply air duct 20 and blown to its corresponding storage compartment 40.
When baffle 62 turns to the position in the second air port of block 612, as shown in figure 12, enter from third air port 613 Cold wind is all sent by downstream air duct 22 to corresponding storage compartment 40 without flow through confluence air duct 50.At this point, two orientations Supply air duct 20 is blown to corresponding storage compartment 40 without interfering with each other respectively.
When baffle 62 turns to the position in the first air port of block 611, as shown in figure 13, enter from third air port 613 Cold wind is all collected simultaneously by the cold wind in confluence air duct 50 and another orientation supply air duct 20 without flow through downstream air duct 22 It send to another and orients the corresponding storage compartment 40 of supply air duct 20.
According to another aspect of the present invention, by a kind of air duct, the air duct includes air-supply assembly and refrigeration of the invention Device 70, wherein the orientation supply air duct 20 and/or the confluence air duct 50 can extend past the refrigerating plant 70 weeks It encloses.
Since orientation supply air duct 20 and/or the confluence air duct 50 extend past around refrigerating plant 70, so as to 70 pairs of orientation supply air ducts 20 of refrigerating plant and/or confluence air duct 50 are made to provide cooling effect, so that passing through orientation supply air duct 20 and/or converge air duct 50 cold air be directed supply air duct 20 and/or confluence 50 secondary cooling of air duct.It wherein, is reinforcement two Secondary cooling effect, orients supply air duct 20 and/or confluence air duct 50 is made of the good metal material of thermal conductivity.
Furthermore it is possible to which 70 two sides of refrigerating plant, which are arranged in, in orientation supply air duct 20 provides branch with the top air duct to refrigerator Support.To reinforce this support effect, orientation supply air duct 20 can be made of rigid structure material.
In addition, as shown in figure 8, the air duct includes the cover board 80 being engaged with each other and the guarantor between the cover board 80 Warm layer 90.Wherein, the refrigerating plant 70 is installed on the insulating layer 90.The orientation supply air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50 can be arranged by various appropriate ways.For example, as shown in figure 8, the orientation supply air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50 It is formed on the insulating layer 90 or cover board 80 and (is integrally formed on insulating layer 90 or cover board 80, or in insulating layer 90 or lid The channel for being used as orientation supply air duct 20 and air duct 50 of converging is molded on plate 80);Alternatively, the orientation is sent as shown in Fig. 2 Wind air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50 are pipeline member and are hermetically installed on the insulating layer 90, thus, it is possible to by fixed Sealing effect is provided to refrigerating plant 70 to supply air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of refrigerator is provided, which includes air duct of the invention.Using of the invention Air duct can realize different air supply patterns by air-supply assembly.
For example, the refrigerator includes refrigerating chamber, the refrigerating chamber includes the first storage area I and the second storage area II, The air duct includes wind chamber 10 and air controller 30, and the orientation supply air duct 20 to the second storage area II for sending Wind, the air controller 30 are used to the cold wind of the wind chamber 10 being selectively delivered to the first storage area I and/or institute State orientation supply air duct 20.
It, can be by air controller 30 selectively to the first storage area I and/or second according to actual use situation Storage area II air-supply, to realize three kinds of basic air supply patterns: only to the mode one of the first storage area I air-supply, only to second The mode two of storage area II air-supply and the mode three blown simultaneously to the first storage area I and the second storage area II.Cause This, can concentrate all cold wind to carry out in the case where needing to concentrate to the first storage area I or the second storage area II air-supply Air-supply, to meet actual demand.For example, air controller can be passed through when needing quickly to cool down to the second storage area II 30 only blow to orientation supply air duct 20, by the cold air whole concentrated supply of wind chamber 10 to the second storage area II, thus fastly Prompt drop temperature.
Preferably, the second storage area II includes multiple storage compartments 40, multiple orientation supply air ducts 20 with Multiple storage compartments 40 correspond.Thus, it is possible to be sent respectively to storage compartment 40 by multiple orientation supply air ducts 20 Wind, or blown to concentrate to part storage compartment 40 by the wind of confluence a part orientation supply air duct 20.
For example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7 (Fig. 1 show multisystem refrigerator, and blower 300 is provided in wind chamber 10, so as to from Cold air is extracted outside wind chamber 10 and is sent to air controller 30;Fig. 7 show single system refrigerator, and blower 300 is not provided in wind chamber 10, cold Gas is introduced from refrigerator other parts and is sent to air controller 30), the first storage area I is located at the second storage area II Top, the second storage area II include two storage compartments 40, and the refrigerator may include respectively to two storages The confluence of the orientation supply air duct 20 of two of 40 transporting cold wind of compartment and the orientation supply air duct 20 of connection two The junction in air duct 50, an orientation supply air duct 20 and the confluence air duct 50 is provided with traffic organising switch 60.By This, can respectively send corresponding two storages compartment 40 by two orientation supply air ducts 20 by traffic organising switch 60 Wind, or two orientation supply air ducts 20 of confluence are to one of storage compartment 40 the storage compartment 40 of left side (example as shown in figure 1) Air-supply.
In the present invention, air controller 30 can be various appropriate forms, selectively be delivered to as long as cold wind can be controlled The first storage area I and/or the orientation supply air duct 20.For example, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, control Wind apparatus 30 includes shell 33 and control unit, and the shell 33 includes air inlet 31 and multiple air outlets 331, it is multiple it is described go out Air port 331 is arranged along the length direction of the shell 33, and the control unit includes being rotatably arranged in the shell 33 Shaft 32b's, the shaft 32b is axially parallel to the length direction, and shaft 32b is provided with axially aligned multiple blocks B, to block the corresponding air outlet 331 by the different block B during shaft 32b rotation and block The connection of the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 331.Wherein, different air outlets 331 can respectively be connected to the first storage The air outlet of the different height of region I and the air outlet connection for being connected to orientation supply air duct 20.By driving shaft 32b Block B rotation, can make different block B block different air outlets 331, the air outlet being blocked in different turned positions 331 closings, the unlatching of air outlet 331 not being blocked (turned position by controlling block B can control the degree blocked, from And the opening degree of air outlet 331 is controlled, and then control the air output of air outlet 331), thus the cold wind entered from air inlet 31 It can be blown by the different air outlets 331 not being blocked.It, can be to the first storage of refrigerator by different air outlets 331 Tibetan area domain I and/or orientation supply air duct 20 are blown.
For the rotation for realizing shaft 32b, the air controller 30 may include rotating bracket 34, and the shell 33 is fixed on The rotating bracket 34, the control unit are rotatably installed on the rotating bracket 34.
It, can be by various mode drive shaft 32b appropriate, for example, the air controller 30 can wrap in the present invention The driving motor 35 for driving the control unit rotation is included, can also be protected by protective cover 351 on the outside of driving motor 35.It is excellent Selection of land, the driving motor 35 is either-rotation motor, needed for more accurately drive shaft 32b is turned within the scope of 360 ° Operating mode.It wherein, is the accurate starting for determining 360 ° of slewing areas or final position, it is preferable that the drive shaft 32b The stop configurations being fitted to each other are provided with in the rotating bracket 34.For example, the first correcting block can be set on shaft 32b 321, it can be set in rotating bracket 34 in the starting of required positioning or final position and 321 counter stopper of the first correcting block Second correcting block.
Wherein, the corresponding position of each operating mode, the air controller 30 are turned to for further accurate control shaft 32b It is configured to the outlet air state for having n kind different, the driving motor 35 is stepper motor and is set as between being with 360 °/n Every angular turn.Illustrate the outlet air state under different working modes below with reference to Figure 15 to Figure 22.The embodiment party shown in Figure 14 In formula, air outlet 331 includes the first air outlet 331a, the second air outlet 331b and the third air outlet 331c set gradually, point The air-supply of axial region 1, axial region 2 and axial region 3 is not corresponded to, and air controller 30 is configured to go out by first respectively Air port 331a, the second air outlet 331b and third air outlet 331c realize operating mode of individually blowing, can pass through any two Air outlet 331, which is realized, combines air-supply operating mode, the full air-supply operating mode that can be realized three air outlets 331 while blowing simultaneously And it can be realized the close pattern for all closing three air outlets 331.Wherein, the first air outlet 331a and the second air outlet 331b can be used for blowing to the first storage area I, and third air outlet 331c can be used for blowing to orientation supply air duct 20.Root According to needs, more multi-air outlet 331 also can be set, and by different location and the air outlet 331 of quantity to the first storage area I and orientation supply air duct 20 are blown.In the illustrated embodiment, air controller 30 needs to have 8 operating modes, then can be with Driving motor 35 is set as rotating with 45 ° for angle interval.For this purpose, there are each air outlet 331 4 operating modes to close, 4 A operating mode is opened, and 4 block B of corresponding each air outlet 331 are provided on shaft 32b, are axially offset by edge and right The block B of neat difference air outlet 331, may be implemented above-mentioned 8 operating modes and (here, only illustrates air outlet 331 completely by block B block and close or be not blocked completely and the operating mode opened).The realization sequence of specific operating mode can be according to need It selects.
For example, as shown in figure 15, driving motor 35 is for initial position at this time, that is, rotates 0 °, the first air outlet 331a, the Two air outlet 331b and third air outlet 331c are blocked by corresponding block B and are closed;As shown in figure 16,35 turns of driving motor It moves to 45 ° of positions, the first air outlet 331a is connected to air inlet 31 and is opened, the second air outlet 331b and third air outlet 331c is blocked and closed by corresponding block B;As shown in figure 17, driving motor 35 turns to 90 ° of positions, the first air outlet 331a It is blocked and closes by corresponding block B with third air outlet 331c, the second air outlet 331b is connected to air inlet 31 and is opened; As shown in figure 18, driving motor 35 turns to 135 ° of positions, and the first air outlet 331a and the second air outlet 331b are kept off accordingly Block B is blocked and is closed, and third air outlet 331c is connected to air inlet 31 and is opened;As shown in figure 19, driving motor 35 turns to 180 ° of positions, the first air outlet 331a and the second air outlet 331b are connected to air inlet 31 and are opened, third air outlet 331c quilt Corresponding block B is blocked and is closed;As shown in figure 20, driving motor 35 turns to 225 ° of positions, the first air outlet 331a and Three air outlet 331c are connected to air inlet 31 and are opened, and the second air outlet 331b is blocked and closed by corresponding block B;Such as Figure 21 Shown, driving motor 35 turns to 270 ° of positions, and the first air outlet 331a is blocked and closed by corresponding block B, the second outlet air Mouth 331b and third air outlet 331c is connected to air inlet 31 and is opened;As shown in figure 22, driving motor 35 turns to 315 ° of positions It sets, the first air outlet 331a, the second air outlet 331b and third air outlet 331c are connected to air inlet 31 and are opened.
Furthermore it is preferred that being sent to ensure that the cold air entered from air inlet 31 all passes through the air outlet 331 not being blocked Out, the air controller 30 includes the sealing element 36 being sealably engaged between the air outlet 331 and the control unit.
It should be noted that, although the reality of the transporting cold wind of air-supply assembly is illustrated in conjunction with the concrete application of refrigerator above Example, it is to be understood that, air-supply assembly can be used for the other occasions for needing to control air quantity, such as room temperature wind, hot wind etc..This Outside, the air-flow of air-supply assembly conveying includes that (such as what is conveyed when damping in refrigerator has for the fluid of gas stream and gas-liquid mixture The cold air of humidity).
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this It, can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention.The present invention includes each tool Body technique feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various possible groups No further explanation will be given for conjunction mode.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of air-supply assembly, which is characterized in that the air-supply assembly includes multiple orientation supply air ducts (20), at least two institutes State by confluence air duct (50) connection between orientation supply air duct (20), orientation supply air duct (20) described in wherein at least one and The junction of confluence air duct (50) is provided with the flow path for controlling the air-flow in the orientation supply air duct (20) Traffic organising switchs (60).
2. air-supply assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traffic organising switch (60) sets at least to make The air-flow is obtained to selectively flow through the confluence air duct (50) or continue to flow along the orientation supply air duct (20).
3. air-supply assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the traffic organising switch (60) includes circular shell (61) and baffle (62), at least one described described orientation supply air duct (20) include being located on traffic organising switch (60) The upstream air duct (21) of trip and the downstream air duct (22) for being located at traffic organising switch (60) downstream, the circular shell (61) On be provided with the first air port (611) being connected to the downstream air duct (22) and with second wind that is connected to of confluence air duct (50) Mouthful (612), circumferentially-spaced, the baffle of first air port (611) and the second air port (612) along the circular shell (61) It (62) can be around the center rotating and selectively the first air port (611) and described second described in block of the circular shell (61) Air port (612).
4. air-supply assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the circular shell (61) and described One air port (611) and the second air port (612) circumferentially spaced third air port (613), the third air port (613) and the upstream Air duct (21) connection, the baffle (62) can turn to third air port (613) described in block.
5. air-supply assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the traffic organising switch (60) includes bottom plate (63) With swivel plate (64), the bottom plate (63) is fixed and is sealed on the circular shell (61) side, and the swivel plate (64) includes The board body part (641) of the other side of the circular shell (61) is covered, the baffle (62) is fixed on the board body part (641).
6. air-supply assembly according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the traffic organising switch (60) includes motor (65), in which: the board body part (641) is installed on the motor shaft of the motor (65);Alternatively, the traffic organising switch (60) Including the gear (66) driven by the motor (65), the edge of the board body part (641) is provided with and the gear (66) The tooth socket of cooperation, the swivel plate (64) are rotatably installed on the bottom plate (63).
7. air-supply assembly according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the swivel plate (64) includes being connected to the plate body The rotary shaft (642) in portion (641) is provided with pilot hole on the bottom plate (63), is provided on the rotary shaft (642) for can Rotatably it is connected in the annular slot (642a) of the pilot hole.
8. a kind of air duct, which is characterized in that the air duct includes air-supply assembly according to any one of claims 1-7 With refrigerating plant (70), in which: the orientation supply air duct (20) and/or the confluence air duct (50) extend past the refrigeration Around device (70).
9. air duct according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the air duct includes the cover board (80) being engaged with each other and position Insulating layer (90) between the cover board (80), the refrigerating plant (70) are installed on the insulating layer (90), in which: described Orientation supply air duct (20) and the confluence air duct (50) are formed on the insulating layer (90) or the cover board (80);Alternatively, The orientation supply air duct (20) and the confluence air duct (50) are pipeline member and are hermetically installed on the insulating layer (90).
10. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that the refrigerator includes air duct described in claim 8 or 9.
11. refrigerator according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the refrigerator includes refrigerating chamber, and the refrigerating chamber includes First storage area (I) and the second storage area (II), the air duct include wind chamber (10) and air controller (30), the orientation Supply air duct (20) is used to blow to second storage area (II), and the air controller (30) is used for the wind chamber (10) Cold wind be selectively delivered to first storage area (I) and/or the orientation supply air duct (20).
12. refrigerator according to claim 11, which is characterized in that second storage area (II) includes multiple storerooms Room (40), multiple orientation supply air ducts (20) and multiple storage compartments (40) correspond.
CN201710449655.0A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Air supply assembly, air duct and refrigerator Active CN109028721B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115500464A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-23 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1130249A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-09-04 三洋电机株式会社 Electric refrigerator for freezing and cold storage
WO2001004555A1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos An air flow controlling device for refrigerators and freezers
CN1379220A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-11-13 株式会社三协精机制作所 Throttle setting for refrigerator and refrigerator
CN104943531A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-30 许继电气股份有限公司 Energy storage cabin air duct system and energy storage cabin with air duct system
CN106196837A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-12-07 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1130249A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-09-04 三洋电机株式会社 Electric refrigerator for freezing and cold storage
WO2001004555A1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos An air flow controlling device for refrigerators and freezers
CN1379220A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-11-13 株式会社三协精机制作所 Throttle setting for refrigerator and refrigerator
CN104943531A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-30 许继电气股份有限公司 Energy storage cabin air duct system and energy storage cabin with air duct system
CN106196837A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-12-07 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115500464A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-23 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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