CN109028682A - A kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power - Google Patents
A kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109028682A CN109028682A CN201810801180.1A CN201810801180A CN109028682A CN 109028682 A CN109028682 A CN 109028682A CN 201810801180 A CN201810801180 A CN 201810801180A CN 109028682 A CN109028682 A CN 109028682A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral
- heat exchanger
- ice
- bracket
- exchanger tube
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spirals of not additionaling power to produce ice production apparatus, including Ice Storage Tank, heat exchanger, compressor, condenser, expansion valve and spiral deicer, water and refrigerant are realized in heat exchanger internal circulation heat-exchanging and produce ice, and clear up ice pellets by spiral deicer.One end of spiral band is connect with holder pivots in the present invention, there are gaps between bracket and end plate, gap of the water flow between bracket and end plate can't generate flow resistance when entering in heat exchanger tube, structure is simple, easy for installation, ice making and deicing efficiency are greatly improved, the service life of spiral deicer is extended.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ice making equipment technical fields, produce ice production apparatus more particularly to a kind of spiral of not additionaling power.
Background technique
Ice making equipment is a kind of relatively conventional instrument, by making refrigerant circulation heat absorption and heat release in pipeline reach system
Ice effect.But ice making equipment in the prior art is easy to be adhered to ice pellets on heat exchange tube wall during ice making, causes
Heat transmitting hinders, and the efficiency of ice making is influenced, so that expection is not achieved in ice-making capacity in Ice Storage Tank.
French Publication No. FR25545209, US publication are US4174750 and Chinese Publication No. CN2214239Y,
The patent application document of CN2465140Y discloses the twisted strip that rotation is installed in heat exchanger tube, and twisted strip is in heat exchanger tube
It is rotated under fluid driven, is constantly collided with pipe friction, the soil release of tube wall will be attached to, grow dirt can not；Due to
The reaction of twisted strip flows to the fluid deflector of streamlined flow, increases heat-transfer pipe heat transfer coefficient in tubes, plays reinforcing and passes
The effect of heat.But the method that twisted strip is fixed on heat transfer pipe fluid upstream end is used in above-mentioned patent application document, this
There are flow resistances for kind fixing means greatly, can not be mounted on common heat exchanger, service life is short and manufacturing cost is high
Problem can not be promoted in actual production.
Therefore, how to provide that a kind of structure is simple, flow resistance is small, adaptable and not additionaling power with long service life
Spiral produce ice production apparatus, be those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, flow resistance is small, adaptable and with long service life not outer
The spiral of power is added to produce ice production apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
Ice production apparatus is produced the invention discloses a kind of spiral of not additionaling power, including Ice Storage Tank, heat exchanger, compressor, cold
Condenser, expansion valve and spiral deicer are provided with heat exchanger tube and end plate, the left and right ends of the heat exchanger tube in the heat exchanger
It is erected on an end plate, refrigerant inlet, refrigerant exit, flow inlet and ice pellets outlet is provided on the heat exchanger,
The both ends of the heat exchanger tube go out with the flow inlet and the ice pellets outlet, the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant respectively
Mouth is set between two end plates, and the outlet of the Ice Storage Tank is connected to the flow inlet, the outlet of the Ice Storage Tank
Ice-make cycle pump is provided on pipeline between the flow inlet, the entrance of the Ice Storage Tank and ice pellets outlet connect
Logical, the refrigerant exit is sequentially communicated with the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the refrigerant inlet, described
Spiral deicer includes spiral band and bracket, and the spiral band is set in the heat exchanger tube, the spiral band
One end is connect with the holder pivots, and the bracket and the end plate are relatively fixed, is existed between the bracket and the end plate
Gap.
Preferably, the bracket is fixed on the end plate of the heat exchanger tube side.
Preferably, do not include the compressor, the expansion valve is replaced with into refrigerating medium circulating pump, the condenser is replaced
It is changed to cooler.
Preferably, the spiral band is flaky polymer material, and the inner wall of the spiral band and the heat exchanger tube is deposited
In gap.
Preferably, hanger is provided on the bracket, it is opposite with the heat exchanger tube that the hanger is fixed on the bracket
Side is provided with connecting rod between the hanger and the spiral band, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the spiral band,
The other end of the connecting rod and the hanger are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the hanger are rotatablely connected by bearing.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
One end of spiral band is connect with holder pivots in the present invention, rather than is rotatablely connected with end plate, and water flow is from bracket
Gap between end plate can't generate flow resistance when entering in heat exchanger tube, structure is simple, easy for installation, greatly improve
Ice making and deicing efficiency, extend the service life of spiral deicer；Since spiral band is automatic under the driving of water flow
Rotation, thus do not have to additionaling power, save the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the spiral of not additionaling power of the invention produces the structural schematic diagram of ice production apparatus embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is that the spiral of not additionaling power of the invention produces the structural schematic diagram of ice production apparatus embodiment 2；
Description of symbols: 1 Ice Storage Tank, 2 Ice Storage Tanks flow into pipe, and 3 heat exchanger effusers, 4 heat exchanger tubes, 5 heat exchangers, 6 go out
Mouth pipe, 7 compressors, 8 end plates, 9 spiral deicers, 10 condensers, 11 expansion valves, 12 heat exchangers, which flow into, manages, 13 inlet tubes, and 14
Ice-make cycle pump, 15 Ice Storage Tank effusers, 16 refrigerating medium circulating pumps, 17 coolers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, flow resistance is small, adaptable and with long service life not outer
The spiral of power is added to produce ice production apparatus.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1,
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of spirals of not additionaling power to produce ice production apparatus, including Ice Storage Tank 1, heat exchanger
5, compressor 7, condenser 10, expansion valve 11 and spiral deicer 9.It is provided with heat exchanger tube 4 and end plate 8 in heat exchanger 5, exchanges heat
The left and right ends of pipe 4 are erected on end plate 8.Refrigerant inlet, refrigerant exit, flow inlet and ice are provided on heat exchanger 5
Grain outlet.
The both ends of heat exchanger tube 4 are set to two with flow inlet and ice pellets outlet, refrigerant inlet and refrigerant exit respectively
Between a end plate 8.The outlet of Ice Storage Tank 1 is connected to by Ice Storage Tank effuser 15 with the entrance of ice-make cycle pump 14, ice-make cycle
The outlet of pump 14 flows into pipe 12 by heat exchanger and is connected to flow inlet, and the entrance of Ice Storage Tank 1 flows into pipe 2 by Ice Storage Tank and changes
Hot device effuser 3 and ice pellets outlet, refrigerant exit are connected to by outlet 6 with compressor 7, compressor 7 and condenser 10,
Expansion valve 11 is sequentially communicated by pipeline, and expansion valve 11 is connected to by inlet tube 13 with refrigerant inlet.Spiral deicer 9 includes
Spiral band and bracket, spiral band are set in heat exchanger tube 4.One end of spiral band is connect with holder pivots, bracket and end
Plate 8 is relatively fixed.There are gaps between bracket and end plate 8, so that water flow passes through.Spiral band is preferably flaky polymer material
There are gaps for the inner wall of matter, spiral band and heat exchanger tube 4, in order to the rotation of spiral band.
When carrying out ice making work, make to accommodate suitable water in Ice Storage Tank 1 first, water is conveyed by ice-make cycle pump 14
To heat exchanger 5, at heat exchanger tube 4 with the refrigerant heat exchanger outside heat exchanger tube 4 and congeal into ice, spiral band rushing in water flow at this time
It hits down and is relatively rotated with heat exchanger tube 4, the edge of spiral band is contacted with the ice pellets on 4 inner wall of heat exchanger tube and by ice pellets from heat exchanger tube
It is scraped off on 4 tube wall, the ice pellets being scraped off is back in Ice Storage Tank 1 with non-condensing water, forms water circulation.It is followed in water
While ring, refrigerant circulation is also carried out.Heat exchanger tube 4 after low-temperature refrigerant enters heat exchanger 5, between two end plates 8
Outer absorption heat simultaneously evaporates gasification, is transported at condenser 10 after the compression of compressor 7, releases heat and is condensed into liquid
State, then by again flowing into heat exchanger 5 after the decompression cooling of expansion valve 11, form refrigerant circulation.Ice pellets in Ice Storage Tank 1 not
Disconnected accumulation stops refrigerant circulation and water is kept to recycle certain time, it is ensured that ice pellets in heat exchanger tube 4 until ice-making process terminates
Stop water circulation after being cleaned.
Gap of the water flow between bracket and end plate 8 can't generate flow resistance when entering in heat exchanger tube 4, thus greatly
Ground improves ice making and deicing efficiency.Meanwhile bracket and end plate 8 are relatively fixed, mount and dismount more convenient.Due to spiral
Tie rotates automatically under the driving of water flow, thus does not have to additionaling power, has saved the energy.
Further, hanger is provided in the present embodiment on bracket, hanger is fixed on the opposite side of bracket Yu heat exchanger tube 4,
Connecting rod is provided between hanger and spiral band, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with spiral band, the other end and hanger of connecting rod
Rotation connection.By the way that connecting rod is arranged, the distance between bracket and end plate 8 are expanded, the area of passage of water flow is increased, to make
In heat exchanger tube 4 flow velocity of water flow faster, with improve ice making and deicing efficiency.It can be rotated and be connected by bearing between connecting rod and hanger
It connects, it can also be using other rotation connection modes such as spherical hinges.
Further, bracket can be set on the end plate 8 on 4 right side of heat exchanger tube, and connecting rod applies spiral band and draws at this time
Power.
Embodiment 2,
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power, in structure and embodiment 1
Structure it is roughly the same, difference is: not including compressor 7 in the present embodiment, expansion valve 11 is replaced with refrigerating by the present embodiment
Condenser 10 is replaced with cooler 17 by agent circulating pump 16.
The water cycle process of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, but the present embodiment is by the refrigerant circulation mistake in embodiment 1
Journey replaces with refrigerating medium cyclic process.Specifically, the refrigerating medium in heat exchanger 5 flows to cold by outlet 6 in the present embodiment
But device 17 release heat at cooler 17 and reduce temperature, and pass through inlet tube 13 under the driving of refrigerating medium circulating pump 16
It is back in heat exchanger 5, forms refrigerating medium circulation.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of spiral of not additionaling power produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that including Ice Storage Tank, heat exchanger, compressor, condensation
Device, expansion valve and spiral deicer are provided with heat exchanger tube and end plate in the heat exchanger, and the left and right ends of the heat exchanger tube are equal
It is erected on an end plate, refrigerant inlet, refrigerant exit, flow inlet and ice pellets outlet, institute is provided on the heat exchanger
State the both ends of heat exchanger tube respectively with the flow inlet and the ice pellets outlet, the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant exit
Be set between two end plates, the outlet of the Ice Storage Tank is connected to the flow inlet, the outlet of the Ice Storage Tank with
Ice-make cycle pump, the entrance of the Ice Storage Tank and the ice pellets outlet are provided on pipeline between the flow inlet,
The refrigerant exit is sequentially communicated with the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve and the refrigerant inlet, the spiral
Deicer includes spiral band and bracket, and the spiral band is set in the heat exchanger tube, one end of the spiral band
It is connect with the holder pivots, the bracket and the end plate are relatively fixed, and there are gaps between the bracket and the end plate.
2. the spiral of not additionaling power according to claim 1 produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that the bracket is fixed on institute
It states on the end plate of heat exchanger tube side.
3. the spiral of not additionaling power according to claim 1 produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that do not include the compression
Machine, replaces with refrigerating medium circulating pump for the expansion valve, and the condenser is replaced with cooler.
4. the spiral of not additionaling power according to claim 1 produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that the spiral band is piece
There are gaps for the inner wall of shape macromolecule material, the spiral band and the heat exchanger tube.
5. the spiral of not additionaling power according to claim 1 produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that be provided on the bracket
Hanger, the hanger are fixed on the opposite side of the bracket Yu the heat exchanger tube, set between the hanger and the spiral band
It is equipped with connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the spiral band, and the other end of the connecting rod and the hanger rotate
Connection.
6. the spiral of not additionaling power according to claim 5 produces ice production apparatus, which is characterized in that the connecting rod is hung with described
Frame is rotatablely connected by bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810801180.1A CN109028682A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810801180.1A CN109028682A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109028682A true CN109028682A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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ID=64644540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810801180.1A Pending CN109028682A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of spiral production ice production apparatus of not additionaling power |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109028682A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113669973A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 李子明 | Fluid ice preparation equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174750A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-11-20 | Nichols Billy M | Tube cleaner having anchored rotatable spiral member |
| CN2214239Y (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1995-12-06 | 湘潭大学 | Flushing device for descaling and scale prevention of heat transfer tube |
| CN202835973U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-03-27 | 煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 | Ice slurry preparing device capable of continuously scrapping ice crystals particles in a plurality of groups of pipe walls |
| CN203798245U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南京高和环境工程有限公司 | Automatic descaling heat exchange system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810801180.1A patent/CN109028682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174750A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-11-20 | Nichols Billy M | Tube cleaner having anchored rotatable spiral member |
| CN2214239Y (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1995-12-06 | 湘潭大学 | Flushing device for descaling and scale prevention of heat transfer tube |
| CN202835973U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-03-27 | 煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 | Ice slurry preparing device capable of continuously scrapping ice crystals particles in a plurality of groups of pipe walls |
| CN203798245U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-27 | 南京高和环境工程有限公司 | Automatic descaling heat exchange system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113669973A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 李子明 | Fluid ice preparation equipment |
| CN113669973B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-12-02 | 李子明 | Fluid ice preparation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |