CN109027515A - K-shaped pipeline robot - Google Patents

K-shaped pipeline robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109027515A
CN109027515A CN201810951890.2A CN201810951890A CN109027515A CN 109027515 A CN109027515 A CN 109027515A CN 201810951890 A CN201810951890 A CN 201810951890A CN 109027515 A CN109027515 A CN 109027515A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting plate
shape pipe
support arms
pipe robot
driving device
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Granted
Application number
CN201810951890.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109027515B (en
Inventor
任涛
张印
李雨佳
涂庆
刘清友
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Xihua University
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Priority to CN201810951890.2A priority Critical patent/CN109027515B/en
Publication of CN109027515A publication Critical patent/CN109027515A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • F16L55/32Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/40Constructional aspects of the body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30Inspecting, measuring or testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a K-shaped pipeline robot which comprises a driving device, a steering device, two telescopic devices, two supporting arms and two driven wheels, wherein the steering device is arranged on the driving device; a support bottom plate is fixed on the driving device, a steering device is installed on the support bottom plate, the rotary power output end of the steering device is connected with a rotary seat, and a connecting plate is fixed on the rotary seat; one end of each of the two support arms is rotatably arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the other end of each of the two support arms is provided with two driven wheels, the two support arms are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rotating seat, and the angle of an included angle between the two support arms is adjustable; the two telescopic devices are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two supporting arms, and the bottom ends of the two telescopic devices are fixed on the rotating seat or the connecting plate; the top ends of the two telescopic devices are respectively connected with the upper parts of the two supporting arms; the two driven wheels are attached to and separated from the inner wall surface of the pipeline under the action of the telescopic device. The pipeline robot provided by the invention has excellent over-bending capability and obstacle crossing capability.

Description

A kind of K shape pipe robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipeline robot technique fields, and in particular to a kind of K shape pipe robot.
Background technique
Pipeline is widely used in the fields such as water supply, draining, petroleum, natural gas, chemical industry, wherein oil-gas pipeline is as a kind of The means of delivery of important petroleum resources, due to the particularity of its pumped (conveying) medium and the complexity of pipeline environment, pipeline holds Easily there is the failure such as burn into crackle, fatigue rupture, during oil-gas transportation once accident occurs, state and society will be given Serious financial consequences are caused, brings and seriously threatens to people's lives, environment is caused seriously to pollute.Currently, China's Oil/Gas Pipe Road connects the four corners of the world and at home and abroad, has greatly pushed China's expanding economy.With the continuous development of pipeline network construction and complete Kind, security risk also generates therewith, especially after " 1122 " Qingdao oil pipeline explosive incident in 2013 occurs, even more causes Everybody extensive concern and great attention to network security, it can be seen that, periodic detection and maintenance meaning weight are carried out to pipeline Greatly.
Due to limited piping room, ambient enviroment is complicated, severe, frequently with the side of inefficient, high-cost hand excavation Formula carries out pipe detection and maintenance, and this detection mode extremely easily causes the secondary impaired of pipeline.Therefore, have scientific research institution and Company has developed pipelines detection robot and replaces the artificial detection for carrying out pipeline.Currently, the structure of pipeline is mainly by level Pipe, L shape pipe, T shape pipe composition, the drive form of pipe robot mainly have pipeline pig, wheeled, crawler type, brace type, wriggling Formula, spiral, snakelike, any pipe robot, excessively curved ability and obstacle climbing ability are all that robot carries out normally in pipe The key and core of detection.When existing detecting robot of pipe is detected in pipe, often there is the problems such as tumbling, blocking influence Detection of the robot to pipeline, this is caused by its excessively curved ability and obstacle climbing ability difference.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve excessively curved ability and obstacle climbing ability difference when pipe robot existing in the prior art is run in pipe Problem, the present invention provides a kind of excessively curved abilities and the superior K shape pipe robot of obstacle climbing ability.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of K shape pipe robot, which includes driving Device, transfer, two telescopic devices, two support arms and two driven wheels.
Support baseboard is fixed in the driving device, and transfer is installed on support baseboard.The rotary power of transfer Output end connects rotating seat, fixed connecting plate on rotating seat;The bottom end of two support arms can be rotatably set in connection plate surface, Top is installed by one driven wheel respectively.Two support arms are arranged symmetrically about rotating seat central axis, between two support arms The adjustable section of included angle.The transfer rotation drives support arm rotation, and then adjusts driven wheel relative in pipeline The angle of mandrel line, adjustable angle range are -90 °≤θ≤90 °.Two telescopic devices are located on the outside of two support arms, and two The bottom end of a telescopic device is fixed on rotating seat or connecting plate;The top of two telescopic devices passes through revolute pair and first respectively The connection of the top of support arm and the second support arm;Two driven wheels are realized under telescopic device effect and are bonded with inner wall of the pipe face And separation.
Preferably, the bottom end of two support arms is connect or the bottom end of two support arms by revolute pair with connecting plate It is connect respectively by articulation piece with connecting plate.
Preferably, the driving device is wheeled or crawler type walking mechanism, and the support baseboard is that Open Side Down U-board, Open Side Down is set in walking mechanism upper outside for U-board, and is connected by screw by U-board and walking mechanism are fixed It connects.Transfer is motor or rotary cylinder.Two telescopic devices are the device that can do linear expansion movement, such as double Action type linear motion cylinder.
Preferably, the rotating seat is cylinder, and connecting plate includes circular slab, and circular slab left and right sides edge is provided with The convex block outwardly protruded, two convex blocks are symmetrical about the center of circle of circular slab, and fluted, convex block and circular slab one are opened up on convex block Molding;Circular slab is fixed by screws in above rotating seat, and the bottom end of two telescopic devices is separately positioned on the recessed of two convex blocks Slot, and can be rotated relative to connecting plate.Two support arm tops are provided with branch arm, branch arm top close to the position of driven wheel It is hinged with telescopic device top.
Preferably, the structure composition of above-mentioned K shape pipe robot further includes external power supply and controller, and power supply is whole A robot device's power supply.Controller is connect with driving device, telescopic device and transfer simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) structure is simple: being mainly reflected in the robot using few part by fixed and simple turn of screw Dynamic pair relationship connection composition, assembling is easy to maintain, and stable structure is reliable.
(2) excessively curved ability is strong: by control transfer and telescopic device, can change two support arms and driven at any time The posture in pipeline is taken turns to realize that pipe robot operates normally in the pipeline being made of horizontal tube, T shape pipe and L shape pipe.
(3) obstacle climbing ability is strong: pipe robot may be implemented in the movement velocity by controlling transfer and driving device In the combination that pipe inner-spiral type is moved and moved along a straight line, so that effective avoiding obstacles move ahead, while not influencing to pipeline Detection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is K shape pipe robot structural schematic diagram in pipeline.
Fig. 2 is K shape pipe robot structural schematic diagram in pipeline in another embodiment.
Fig. 3 is status diagram when K shape pipe robot is ready to pass through T shape pipeline.
Fig. 4 is status diagram when K shape pipe robot passes through T shape pipeline.
Status diagram when Fig. 5 is K shape pipe robot obstacle detouring.
Figure label:
1- driving device, 2- support baseboard, 3- transfer, 4- rotating seat, the first telescopic device of 51-, 52- second are flexible Device, 6- connecting plate, 61- circular slab, 62- convex block, 63- groove, the first support arm of 71-, the second support arm of 72-, 81- first Driven wheel, the second driven wheel of 82-, 9- pipeline, 10- barrier, 11- revolute pair.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the robot includes driving device 1, turns to dress the present invention provides a kind of K shape pipe robot Set 3, two telescopic devices (the first telescopic device 51 and the second telescopic device 52), two support arms (the first support arm 71 and Two support arms 72), two driven wheels (the first driven wheel 81 and the second driven wheel 82).
The driving device is wheeled or crawler type walking mechanism.Support baseboard 2 is fixed in driving device.Support baseboard For the U-board that Open Side Down, Open Side Down is set in walking mechanism upper outside for U-board, and by screw by the side wall of U-board It is fixedly connected with walking mechanism.Transfer is fixed on horizontal platform at the top of U-board.Transfer is motor or rotary pneumatic Cylinder.The rotary drive output on transfer top is fixedly connected with cylindrical rotating seat 4, fixed connecting plate 6 on rotating seat.Two The bottom end of a support arm can be rotatably set in connection plate surface, and a driven wheel is installed on support arm top respectively.Two supports The bottom end of arm is connect by revolute pair with connecting plate or the bottom end of two support arms passes through articulation piece respectively and connecting plate connects It connects.Two support arms are arranged symmetrically about rotating seat central axis, the adjustable section of included angle between two support arms.Institute It states transfer rotation and drives support arm rotation, and then adjust angle of the driven wheel relative to central axis, adjustable angle Range is -90 °≤θ≤90 °.Two telescopic devices are double-acting type linear motion cylinder.Two telescopic devices are located at On the outside of two support arms, the bottom end of two telescopic devices is separately fixed on the left and right sides wall surface of rotating seat 4.Two telescopic devices Top pass through revolute pair respectively and connect with the top of the first support arm and the second support arm.Two driven wheels are made in telescopic device With lower realization with the fitting in inner wall of the pipe face and separate.First support arm 71 and the first driven wheel 81, the second support arm 72 and Two driven wheels 82 form supporting mechanism, which is arranged symmetrically before and after 4 central axis of rotating seat.
As shown in Fig. 2, in another embodiment, the bottom end of two support arms is connect by revolute pair 11 with connecting plate.Two The bottom end of a telescopic device is fixed on 6 left and right ends of connecting plate.The specific structure of the connecting plate 6 are as follows: connecting plate 6 includes circle The convex block 62 outwardly protruded is respectively set in plate 61, circular slab left and right sides edge, and two convex blocks are symmetrical about the circular slab center of circle. Fluted 63 are opened up on convex block, convex block and circular slab are integrally formed.Circular slab is fixed by screws in rotating seat upper surface.Two The bottom end of telescopic device is separately positioned in the groove of two convex blocks, and rotatably to connect relative to connecting plate. Two support arm tops are provided with branch arm close to the position of driven wheel, and branch arm top and telescopic device top are hinged.The K shape The structure composition of pipe robot further includes external power supply (not shown), controller (not shown).Power supply is entire robot dress Set power supply.Controller is connect with driving device, telescopic device and transfer simultaneously.
The working principle of K shape pipe robot of the invention is as follows: K shape pipe robot being put into pipeline 9, by outer Wiring cable is (not shown) to transmit power supply and control signal for driving device 1, drives entire K shape pipe by the movement of driving device 1 The movement of pipeline robot adjusts the rotation angle of supporting mechanism by control transfer 3, i.e., adjusting driven wheel 8 relative to The angle of the central axis of pipeline 9, adjustable angle range are -90 °≤θ≤90 °, by the retracted position for controlling telescopic device 5 The angle state of support arm 7 is adjusted, so that adjust the driven wheel 8 that is mounted on support arm 7 and the inner wall of pipeline 9 is bonded shape State.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, when robot passes through T shape pipeline 9, the course of work is as follows: connecting electricity to driving device 1 Source applies control signal, when driving device 1 is moved to close to T shape pipeline 9, passes through control transfer 3 and adjusts driven wheel 8 It is certain angle relative to central axis, K shape pipe robot can be made to be threadingly advanced, then according to driving device 1 The driving speed of attitude regulation driving device 1 in pipeline, when driving device 1 moves to the turning mouth side of T shape pipeline 9, The steering angle of transfer 3 is adjusted to 0 °, pipe robot straight ahead can be made, 1/3 when 1 head of driving device is left When the right side extends through turning mouth, start the stroke for controlling telescopic device, withdraws first telescopic device 51 in front, the second of rear stretches Compression apparatus 52 ejects, and K shape pipe robot will begin through T shape pipeline 9, then the ejection of the first telescopic device 51 is made first driven Wheel 81 is contacted with T shape pipe 9, when K shape pipe robot passes through T shape pipeline 9, the first telescopic device 51 and second is kept to stretch Compression apparatus 52 ejects, and fits closely the first driven wheel 81 and the second driven wheel 82 with pipeline, to realize K shape pipeline machine People passes through T shape pipeline 9.
As shown in figure 5, the course of work of robot is as follows there are when barrier 10 in pipeline: being connected to driving device 1 Power supply applies and controls signal, when K shape pipe robot detects that there are when barrier 10, pass through control transfer 3 in pipe It is certain angle that two driven wheels, which are adjusted, relative to pipe centerline, is threadingly advanced the holding of K shape pipe robot, while basis Posture of the K shape pipe robot in pipeline 9 adjusts the movement velocity of driving device 1, makes K shape pipe robot driving device 1 Obstacle is avoided with two driven wheels, is moved ahead so that entire K shape pipe robot realizes avoiding obstacles 10.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of K shape pipe robot, which is characterized in that including driving device, transfer, two telescopic devices, two branch Brace, two driven wheels;
Support baseboard is fixed in the driving device, and transfer, the rotary power output of transfer are installed on support baseboard End connects rotating seat, fixed connecting plate on rotating seat;The bottom end of two support arms can be rotatably set on connecting plate, top point Not An Zhuan a driven wheel, two support arms are arranged symmetrically about rotating seat central axis, the angle angle between two support arms Spend adjustable section;Two telescopic devices are located on the outside of two support arms, and the bottom end of two telescopic devices is fixed on rotation On seat or connecting plate;The top of two telescopic devices is separately connected the top of two support arms;Two driven wheels are in telescopic device Effect is lower to be realized and the fitting in inner wall of the pipe face and separates.
2. K shape pipe robot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of two support arms by revolute pair with The bottom end of connecting plate connection or two support arms passes through articulation piece respectively and connect with connecting plate.
3. K shape pipe robot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of two telescopic devices passes through respectively to be turned Dynamic pair is connect with the first support arm and the second support arm.
4. K shape pipe robot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device is wheeled or crawler type Walking mechanism, screw connects between driving device and support baseboard.
5. K shape pipe robot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transfer is motor or rotary pneumatic Cylinder.
6. K shape pipe robot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the transfer rotation drives support arm rotation Turn, and then adjust angle of the driven wheel relative to central axis, adjustable angle range is -90 °≤θ≤90 °.
7. K shape pipe robot as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotating seat is cylinder, and connecting plate includes Circular slab, circular slab left and right sides edge are provided with the convex block outwardly protruded, and two convex blocks are symmetrical about the center of circle of circular slab, convex Fluted, convex block and circular slab integrated molding are opened up on block;Circular slab is fixed by screws in above rotating seat, two flexible dresses The bottom end set is separately positioned in the groove of two convex blocks and can be rotated relative to connecting plate.
8. K shape pipe robot as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that two support arm tops are close to the position of driven wheel It installs and is equipped with branch arm, branch arm top and telescopic device top are hinged.
9. the K shape pipe robot as described in claim 1-8 any one, which is characterized in that further include external power supply and control Device processed, power supply are entire robot device power supply, and controller is connect with driving device, telescopic device and transfer simultaneously.
CN201810951890.2A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 K-shaped pipeline robot Active CN109027515B (en)

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CN109027515B CN109027515B (en) 2020-06-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882680A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-14 厦门理工学院 A kind of creeping motion type pipe robot and its control method
CN110657315A (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-crawling device in pipeline

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0177112B1 (en) * 1984-10-04 1989-07-05 AGENCY OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE & INDUSTRY Self-traversing vehicle for pipe
DE4333690C1 (en) * 1993-10-02 1995-02-09 Gsp Ges Fuer Schwingungsunters Mobile device for the analysis of reflected sound for the inspection of sewer pipes from the inside on-site
KR20040078564A (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-10 무라타 기카이 가부시키가이샤 Pipe inspecting device
US20080245258A1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-09 General Electric Company Pressure-balanced electric motor wheel drive for a pipeline tractor
CN106813047A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-09 王周滢 A kind of pipe robot walking auxiliary body
CN107489855A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of mixed power plant for gas pipeline crusing robot
CN107975654A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 湘潭宏远电子科技有限公司 Thing intelligent robot is taken in a kind of pipeline of camera easy to disassemble

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0177112B1 (en) * 1984-10-04 1989-07-05 AGENCY OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE & INDUSTRY Self-traversing vehicle for pipe
DE4333690C1 (en) * 1993-10-02 1995-02-09 Gsp Ges Fuer Schwingungsunters Mobile device for the analysis of reflected sound for the inspection of sewer pipes from the inside on-site
KR20040078564A (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-10 무라타 기카이 가부시키가이샤 Pipe inspecting device
US20080245258A1 (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-09 General Electric Company Pressure-balanced electric motor wheel drive for a pipeline tractor
CN107975654A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-01 湘潭宏远电子科技有限公司 Thing intelligent robot is taken in a kind of pipeline of camera easy to disassemble
CN106813047A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-09 王周滢 A kind of pipe robot walking auxiliary body
CN107489855A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of mixed power plant for gas pipeline crusing robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882680A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-14 厦门理工学院 A kind of creeping motion type pipe robot and its control method
CN109882680B (en) * 2019-03-18 2023-09-26 厦门理工学院 Peristaltic pipeline robot and control method thereof
CN110657315A (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-crawling device in pipeline

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Inventor after: Ren Tao

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Inventor after: Li Yujia

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