CN109026616A - A kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it - Google Patents

A kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109026616A
CN109026616A CN201811141289.3A CN201811141289A CN109026616A CN 109026616 A CN109026616 A CN 109026616A CN 201811141289 A CN201811141289 A CN 201811141289A CN 109026616 A CN109026616 A CN 109026616A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor core
top ring
compressor
circulation
compressor drum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811141289.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109026616B (en
Inventor
刘才
陈华杰
刘锋
朱晓光
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811141289.3A priority Critical patent/CN109026616B/en
Publication of CN109026616A publication Critical patent/CN109026616A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Compressor Technology fields, specifically, it is related to a kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it, a kind of compressor drum, including rotor core, the rotor core are provided with the recirculation hole for refrigerant circulation, one end of the rotor core is provided with lower loop, the other end of the rotor core is connected with the flow-guiding structure for guiding the refrigerant to be discharged from the rotor radial direction, can accelerate the speed that refrigerant flows through rotor, increases refrigerant circulation.

Description

A kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Technology fields, in particular to a kind of compressor drum and include its compressor.
Background technique
The current motor on invariable frequency compressor is induction machine, and rotor generallys use cast aluminum construction, cast aluminium part Closure cage modle conductor is formed, induced current is generated in alternating magnetic field, forms rotor field, interacts and drives with stator field Motor operating.Its conductor aluminium cage can regard three parts as, top ring, aluminum strip, lower loop, and integrated die-casting forms when production.
High pressure refrigerant after compressor pump compression is logical by air gap between stator trimming, stator and rotor or rotor Compressor is discharged in discharge orifice etc. upwards.Existing cast-aluminum rotor structure adds generally on the outside of rotor core axis hole according to the through-flow needs of refrigerant The uniformly distributed recirculation hole of a circle is opened, for increasing refrigerant circulation area.But because rotor can be used for opening up the limited area of through flow hole, Increased through-flow effect is unobvious, reduces compressor efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compressor drum and comprising its compressor, refrigerant can be accelerated and flowed through The speed of rotor increases refrigerant circulation, increases compressor oil return effect.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of compressor drum, including rotor core, the rotor core are provided with the recirculation hole for refrigerant circulation, institute The one end for stating rotor core is connected with flow-guiding structure for guiding the refrigerant to be discharged from the radial direction of the rotor core.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, flow-guiding structure is unlimited determines shape, structure, can be by certainly Refrigerant is discharged from the peripheral side of rotor core for body structure guiding refrigerant, and when rotor core rotates, flow-guiding structure follows rotation, leads Flow structure plays the role of centrifugal flabellum, and refrigerant obtains the centrifugal force towards rotor outer periphery side, accelerates when flowing through flow-guiding structure Refrigerant circulation.
Preferably, the peripheral side of above-mentioned flow-guiding structure towards the rotor core offers one or more and the circulation The circulation road of hole connection, the circulation road circulate for refrigerant.
Preferably, the side that above-mentioned flow-guiding structure is connect with the rotor core is provided with stomidium, and the stomidium covers institute The axis hole of recirculation hole and rotor core is stated, the circulation road is connected to the stomidium.
Preferably, above-mentioned flow-guiding structure is connect with the end face seal of the rotor core, further, rotor core with it is upper End ring integrated die-casting forms.
Preferably, the edge of the rotor core side is provided with flange, the flange around the flow-guiding structure It is dug backwards to the rotor core.
Preferably, above-mentioned flow-guiding structure includes top ring, and the axis hole of the recirculation hole and the rotor core is located at described In the annular distance of top ring;
Described top ring one end is connect with the end part seal of the rotor core, and the other end of the top ring offers one Item or a plurality of circulation groove, one end of the circulation groove are connected to the annular distance of the top ring, and the other end of the circulation groove is connected to institute State the peripheral side of top ring.
Preferably, above-mentioned flow-guiding structure further includes baffle, and the baffle offers one end of circulation groove with the top ring It is tightly connected, further, top ring is provided with boss, and baffle plate setting has the riveting hole with boss cooperation, top ring It is riveted with baffle.
Baffle covers circulation groove, and circulation groove forms circulation passage, and circulation groove increases the adsorption plane of refrigeration oil in compressor Product, improves the oil return effect of compressor.
Preferably, above-mentioned circulation groove is provided with the end that the top ring is arranged in multiple and equal circumference, the circulation groove For arc groove.
Preferably, above-mentioned top ring is column structure, and the baffle is circular baffle plate, and the profile around the baffle is arranged There is flange, the flange is dug backwards to the rotor core side.
Preferably, above-mentioned circulation groove is arc groove, and the arc groove includes the first arc side and the second arc side, first arc The axle center for extending past the rotor core 1 on side and diameter are greater than the half of the top ring outer diameter;
Second arc side is less than the first arc side and greater than the half of the top ring outer diameter.
A kind of compressor, including foregoing rotor, rotor are provided with one end of flow-guiding structure towards the exhaust outlet of compressor.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
By increasing flow-guiding structure in the end of rotor core, refrigerant is discharged from the peripheral side of rotor core, changes The circulation path of refrigerant, flow-guiding structure follow rotor core to rotate, and provide certain centrifugal force for the refrigerant of circulation, accelerate Refrigerant flows through the speed of rotor, increases the circulation of refrigerant, while improving the oil return effect of compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rotor core structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top ring structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Icon: 1- rotor core;2- recirculation hole;3- flow-guiding structure;31- top ring;32- baffle;311- circulation Slot;The first arc side of 312-;The second arc side of 313-;321- flange.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is please referred to, in conjunction with Fig. 2-4, the present embodiment provides a kind of compressor drum, including rotor core 1, rotor iron The recirculation hole 2 of core 1 being provided with for refrigerant circulation, one end of rotor core 1 is connected with lower loop;Rotor core 1 it is another End is connected with the flow-guiding structure 3 being discharged for guiding refrigerant from rotor core radial direction;Flow-guiding structure 3 and rotor core 1 End face seal connection;
The peripheral side of flow-guiding structure 3 towards rotor core 1 offers one or more circulation road being connected to recirculation hole 2, Circulation road circulates for refrigerant;The side that flow-guiding structure 3 is connect with rotor core 1 is provided with stomidium, and stomidium does not extend through water conservancy diversion Structure 3, stomidium cover the axis hole of recirculation hole 2 and rotor, and circulation road is connected to stomidium.
Flow-guiding structure 3 is connect with the end face seal of rotor core 1, and circulation road is connected to recirculation hole 2, the port connection of circulation road The peripheral side of rotor core 1, when rotor core 1 rotates, flow-guiding structure 3 follows rotor core 1 to rotate, and circulation road is opposite It being rotated in the axis of rotor core 1, flow-guiding structure 3 plays the role of centrifugal flabellum, accelerates the speed that refrigerant flows through rotor, In the case where that can not further increase 1 refrigerant circulation area of rotor core, flow-guiding structure 3 is effectively increased refrigerant circulation Amount, flow-guiding structure 3 increase the adsorption area of refrigerator oil in compressor, enhance the oil return effect of compressor.
The edge of rotor side is provided with flange 321 around flow-guiding structure 3, flange 321 is turned over backwards to rotor core 1 It rises.
When rotor is mounted in compressor, rotor core 1 is connected with one end of flow-guiding structure 3 towards the exhaust of compressor Mouthful, flange 321 can be effectively prevented the refrigeration oil in compressor and throw away from the exhaust outlet of compressor.
In conjunction with Fig. 2-4, with reference to Fig. 1, rotor core 1 is cylindrical cast aluminium Lyu's basket structure, the bottom setting of rotor core 1 There is lower loop, there are five the gas vent settings of rotor core 1, and uniformly distributed around the axis hole of rotor core 1, and flow-guiding structure 3 is to set The top ring 31 on 1 top of rotor core is set, 31 one end of top ring is connect with rotor end seal, and connection type can be riveting It connects, be threadedly coupled, the axis hole of recirculation hole 2 and rotor core 1 is located in the annular distance of top ring 31, and the other end of top ring 31 opens up There are six circulation grooves 311, the annular distance of one end connection top ring 31 of circulation groove 311, the other end of circulation groove 311 is connected to top ring 31 peripheral side;Flow-guiding structure 3 further includes baffle 32, and one end sealing that baffle 32 and top ring 31 offer circulation groove 311 connects It connects, top ring 31 is provided with boss, and baffle 32 is provided with the riveting hole with boss cooperation, top ring 31 and 32 riveting of baffle It connects, baffle 32 covers circulation groove 311, and circulation groove 311 forms circulation passage;
Top ring 31 is connect with the end face seal of rotor core 1, and baffle 32 and top ring 31 are tightly connected, and baffle 32 is closed The axis hole of rotor core 1, refrigerant are only capable of being discharged out of circulation groove 311, when top ring 31 follows rotor core 1 to rotate, rise The effect of centrifugal flabellum has been arrived, has pushed refrigerant to circulate the acceleration refrigerant of slot 311 by the speed of rotor core 1, improves cold The circulation of matchmaker, circulation groove 311 increase the contact area of refrigeration oil and compressor, provide the oil return of compressor.
Circulation groove 311 is arc groove, and top ring 31 is column structure, and baffle 32 is circular baffle plate 32, the diameter of baffle 32 Less than the diameter of rotor, the profile of baffle 32 is provided with flange 321, flange 321 is dug backwards to rotor side, when rotor is pacified When in compressor, turn over all over the exhaust outlet towards compressor, flange 321 effectively prevent the refrigeration oil in compressor from compressor Exhaust outlet throw away.
Circulation groove 311 is arc groove, and arc groove includes the first arc side 312 and the second arc side 313, and the first arc side 312 is prolonged It extends through the axle center of rotor core 1 and diameter is greater than the half of 31 outer diameter of top ring;Second arc side 313 is less than the first arc side 312 And it is greater than the half of 31 outer diameter of top ring.
A kind of compressor, including aforementioned compression machine rotor, rotor are provided with one end of flow-guiding structure 3 towards the row of compressor Port, when compressor rotation, refrigerant passes through gas vent and 1 axis hole of rotor core towards 31 side of top ring from lower loop side Circulation, the circulation groove 311 and cover board of top ring 31 form refrigerant circulation passage, when top ring 31 follows rotor core 1 to rotate, Play the role of centrifugal flabellum, pushes the refrigerant slot 311 that circulates to accelerate speed of the refrigerant by rotor, improve refrigerant Circulation, circulation groove 311 increase the contact area of refrigeration oil and compressor, provide the oil return of compressor.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of compressor drum, including rotor core (1), the rotor core (1) is provided with the circulation for refrigerant circulation Hole (2), it is characterised in that:
One end of the rotor core (1) is connected with for guiding the refrigerant to arrange from the radial direction of the rotor core (1) Flow-guiding structure (3) out.
2. compressor drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow-guiding structure (3) is towards the rotor iron The peripheral side of core (1) offers one or more circulation road being connected to the recirculation hole (2), and the circulation road is used for refrigerant stream It is logical.
3. compressor drum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the flow-guiding structure (3) and the rotor core (1) side connected is provided with stomidium, and the stomidium covers the axis hole of recirculation hole (2) and rotor, the circulation road connection The stomidium.
4. compressor drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow-guiding structure (3) and the rotor core (1) end face seal connection.
5. compressor drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that turn around the flow-guiding structure (3) backwards to described The edge of sub- iron core (1) side is provided with flange (321), and the flange (321) is dug backwards to the rotor core (1).
6. compressor drum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow-guiding structure (3) includes top ring (31), The axis hole of the recirculation hole (2) and the rotor core (1) is located in the annular distance of the top ring (31);
Described top ring (31) one end is connect with the end part seal of the rotor core (1), the other end of the top ring (31) It offers one or more circulation groove (311), one end of the circulation groove (311) is connected to the annular distance of the top ring (31), institute The other end for stating circulation groove (311) is connected to the peripheral side of the top ring (31).
7. compressor drum according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flow-guiding structure (3) further includes baffle (32), The baffle (32) connect with one end that the top ring (31) offers circulation groove (311).
8. compressor drum according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the circulation groove (311) is provided with multiple and waits Circumference is arranged in the end of the top ring (31).
9. compressor drum according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the circulation groove (311) is arc groove.
10. compressor drum according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the baffle (32) offers riveting hole, described Top ring (31) offers the boss with the riveting of riveting hole.
11. compressor drum according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the top ring (31) is column structure, described Baffle (32) is circular baffle plate (32), and the profile around the baffle (32) is provided with flange (321), flange (321) back It is dug to the side of the rotor core (1).
12. compressor drum according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the arc groove include the first arc side (312) and Second arc side (313), the axle center for extending past the rotor core (1) of first arc side (312) and diameter are greater than described The half of top ring (31) outer diameter;
Second arc side (313) is less than the first arc side (312) and greater than the half of the top ring (31) outer diameter.
13. a kind of compressor, which is characterized in that including compressor drum described in claim 1-12 any one.
CN201811141289.3A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Compressor rotor and contain its compressor Active CN109026616B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811141289.3A CN109026616B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Compressor rotor and contain its compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811141289.3A CN109026616B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Compressor rotor and contain its compressor

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CN109026616A true CN109026616A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109026616B CN109026616B (en) 2024-02-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000161275A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-13 Daikin Ind Ltd Rotary compressor
CN102957234A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 Motor rotor for refrigerator compressor
CN105782053A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
CN106998109A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotor assembly, motor and the compressor with it
CN208900322U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-05-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000161275A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-13 Daikin Ind Ltd Rotary compressor
CN102957234A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 Motor rotor for refrigerator compressor
CN105782053A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
CN106998109A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotor assembly, motor and the compressor with it
CN208900322U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-05-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of compressor drum and the compressor comprising it

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