CN109026598A - A kind of compressor piston of built-in porous longitudinal counter weight device - Google Patents

A kind of compressor piston of built-in porous longitudinal counter weight device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109026598A
CN109026598A CN201810683986.5A CN201810683986A CN109026598A CN 109026598 A CN109026598 A CN 109026598A CN 201810683986 A CN201810683986 A CN 201810683986A CN 109026598 A CN109026598 A CN 109026598A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
blind hole
piston
counterweight
counterweight blind
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CN201810683986.5A
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CN109026598B (en
Inventor
丁兆国
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BENGBU GAOKE ENERGY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Bengbu Ruili Tech Compressor Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Parts of Compressor technical fields, the especially compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind, including piston only, and piston only inner hub location, which is offered, sets assembly through-hole for installing in fixed piston rod.The compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind of the invention by opened up inside piston only preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition counterweight blind hole, on set counterweight blind hole, underlying counterweight blind hole and with repeated hole, according to actual needs to filling out the counterweight ratio for filling lead powder to change different location inside counterweight blind hole, to balanced each column piston mass, reciprocal inertia force is balanced, guarantees the even running of compressor.

Description

A kind of compressor piston of built-in porous longitudinal counter weight device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Parts of Compressor technical fields, the especially compressor of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind Piston.
Background technique
Compressor is a kind of universal machine to improve various gas pressures, is the product having a large capacity and a wide range in mechanical industry One of.Very extensive application is obtained in many departments of national economy, is almost defended throughout industry, agricultural, communications and transportation, medical treatment Life, national defence, scientific research or even people's lives many fields, especially in chemical industry, synthesis, coal, petroleum, construction, ocean Engineering etc., even more essential power-equipment.And piston is a major part of piston compressor, it and cylinder Cooperatively form minimum cylinder volume.The quality of plunger designs and the performance of compressor have very big relationship.It is commonly used to be processed into piston Material has cast aluminium alloy, gray cast iron, steel etc..
The comparison that the weight of piston to be designed is light, to reduce reciprocal inertia force.Compressors more than two column, should be according to inertia The principle of dynamic balance makes each column piston mass counterweight as far as possible.In compressor piston design, the low pressure that is generally relatively large in diameter Grade piston uses cast aluminium to mitigate quality, and the quality of hiigh pressure stage piston is close, to achieve the purpose that balance reciprocal inertia force, To keep compressor operation steadily reliable.But sometimes due to low-pressure stage cylinder diameter is larger, piston mass is heavier, and hiigh pressure stage cylinder Diameter is smaller, and the piston of hiigh pressure stage is difficult to reach the quality of low-pressure stage piston, causes the quality of each column piston unbalanced, there is compression Machine can not even running risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing one kind in order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique and changing The compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in solves to be difficult to reach low-pressure stage piston in the piston of current hiigh pressure stage Quality, cause the quality of each column piston unbalanced, there are problems that compressor can not even running risk.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the compression of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind Machine piston, including piston only, the piston only inner hub location is offered to be set for installing in fixed piston rod Assemble through-hole, the piston only upper surface be located in set assembly through-hole on front side of offer a plurality of preposition counterweight blind holes, institute The piston only upper surface stated be located in set assembly through-hole on rear side of offer a plurality of postposition counterweight blind holes, the piston only Upper surface sets assembly through-hole upper end and offers and set counterweight blind hole on a plurality of in being located at, the piston only be internally located in set Assembly through-hole lower end offer it is a plurality of with underlying counterweight blind hole that is above setting counterweight blind hole and match, inside the piston only It is located to set assembly through-hole periphery and offer and sets the annular of counterweight blind hole and underlying counterweight blind hole on corresponding position for being connected to and match Repeated hole, the preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition counterweight blind hole, on set counterweight blind hole, underlying counterweight blind hole and with inside repeated hole Fill out the lead powder for promoting piston only local gravity.
Further, the preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition counterweight blind hole and on to set counterweight blind hole upper end opening position equal Offer internal screw thread sealing hole.
Further, the internal screw thread sealing hole internal whorl is connected with for being closed preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition is matched Weight blind hole and the external screw thread plug for above setting counterweight blind hole upper end opening.
Further, the preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition counterweight blind hole, on set counterweight blind hole, underlying counterweight blind hole and It is identical with repeated hole internal orifice dimension size.
Further, the preposition counterweight blind hole sets the distance between assembly through-hole and corresponding position postposition counterweight in It is identical that blind hole sets the distance between assembly through-hole in.
The invention has the advantages that the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind of the invention by Opened up inside piston only preposition counterweight blind hole, postposition counterweight blind hole, on set counterweight blind hole, underlying counterweight blind hole and with repeated hole, According to actual needs to the counterweight ratio for filling lead powder to change different location is filled out inside counterweight blind hole, thus balanced each column piston matter Amount balances reciprocal inertia force, guarantees the even running of compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the invention.
In figure: 1. piston onlies set assembly through-hole in 2., 3. preposition counterweight blind holes, 4. postposition counterweight blind holes, set and match on 5. Weight blind hole, 6. underlying counterweight blind holes, 7. match repeated hole, 8. lead powder, 9. internal screw thread sealing holes, 10. external screw thread plugs.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
The compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device, including piston only 1, piston built in Fig. 1 and one kind shown in Fig. 2 1 inner hub location of ontology, which is offered, sets assembly through-hole 2 for installing in fixed piston rod, 1 upper surface of piston only is located at In set and offer 2 preposition counterweight blind holes 3 on front side of assembly through-hole 2,1 upper surface of piston only be located in set 2 rear side of assembly through-hole Offer 2 postposition counterweight blind holes 4,1 upper surface of piston only be located in set assembly 2 upper end of through-hole and offer and set counterweight on 2 Blind hole 5, piston only 1 be internally located in set assembly 2 lower end of through-hole offer 2 with above set counterweight blind hole 5 match it is underlying Counterweight blind hole 6, piston only 1 be internally located in set assembly 2 periphery of through-hole and offer that set counterweight blind for being connected on corresponding position The ring-shaped weight hole 7 in hole 5 and underlying counterweight blind hole 6, preposition counterweight blind hole 3, postposition counterweight blind hole 4, on set counterweight blind hole 5, under Set counterweight blind hole 6 and with the lead powder 8 filled out inside repeated hole 7 for promoting 1 local gravity of piston only.
Further, preposition counterweight blind hole 3, postposition counterweight blind hole 4 and on set 5 upper end opening position of counterweight blind hole and open up Have internal screw thread sealing hole 9, further, 9 internal whorl of internal screw thread sealing hole be connected with for be closed preposition counterweight blind hole 3, after It sets counterweight blind hole 4 and above sets the external screw thread plug 10 of 5 upper end opening of counterweight blind hole, further, preposition counterweight blind hole 3, postposition Counterweight blind hole 4, on set counterweight blind hole 5, underlying counterweight blind hole 6 with 7 internal orifice dimension size of repeated hole it is identical, it is further, preposition to match Weight blind hole 3 and in set assembly the distance between through-hole 2 and corresponding position postposition counterweight blind hole 4 and in set between assembly through-hole 2 Compressor piston apart from longitudinal counter weight device porous built in identical, of the invention one kind inside piston only 1 by opening up Preposition counterweight blind hole 3, postposition counterweight blind hole 4, on set counterweight blind hole 5, underlying counterweight blind hole 6 and with repeated hole 7, according to actual needs The counterweight ratio for filling lead powder 8 to change different location is filled out inside to counterweight blind hole, so that balanced each column piston mass, balance are reciprocal Inertia force guarantees the even running of compressor.
Piston common used material density (g/cm3): cast aluminium 2.68, gray cast iron 7.35, steel 7.85.And the density of lead It is 11.34, is approximately 4.23 times of cast aluminium, 1.54 times of gray cast iron, 1.44 times of steel, therefore the increasing of piston can be used as Heavy material.
It first drills on piston, then fills lead in threaded hole, thread locking glue is then smeared on screw plug and threaded hole, and With the stifled real threaded hole of screw plug, the flat piston end surface of most rear car.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (5)

1. the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind, including piston only (1), it is characterized in that: the work Plug body (1) inner hub location, which is offered, sets assembly through-hole (2), the piston only for installing in fixed piston rod (1) upper surface be located in set assembly through-hole (2) on front side of offer a plurality of preposition counterweight blind holes (3), the piston only (1) Upper surface sets in being located at and offers a plurality of postposition counterweight blind holes (4) on rear side of assembly through-hole (2), on the piston only (1) Surface sets assembly through-hole (2) upper end and offers and set on a plurality of counterweight blind hole (5) in being located at, and the piston only (1) is internal Set in being located at assembly through-hole (2) lower end offer it is a plurality of with underlying counterweight blind hole (6) that is above setting counterweight blind hole (5) and match, The piston only (1) sets assembly through-hole (2) periphery and offers that set counterweight blind for being connected on corresponding position in being internally located at The ring-shaped weight hole (7) in hole (5) and underlying counterweight blind hole (6), the preposition counterweight blind hole (3), postposition counterweight blind hole (4), On set counterweight blind hole (5), underlying counterweight blind hole (6) and with having filled out inside repeated hole (7) for promoting piston only (1) part The lead powder of gravity.
2. the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described It preposition counterweight blind hole (3), postposition counterweight blind hole (4) and above sets counterweight blind hole (5) upper end opening position to offer internal screw thread close Sealing of hole (8).
3. the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Internal screw thread sealing hole (8) internal whorl is connected with matches for being closed preposition counterweight blind hole (3), postposition counterweight blind hole (4) and above setting The external screw thread plug (9) of weight blind hole (5) upper end opening.
4. the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Preposition counterweight blind hole (3), postposition counterweight blind hole (4), on set counterweight blind hole (5), underlying counterweight blind hole (6) and in repeated hole (7) Pore size is identical.
5. the compressor piston of porous longitudinal counter weight device built in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Preposition counterweight blind hole (3) sets the distance between assembly through-hole (2) and corresponding position postposition counterweight blind hole (4) in and sets assembly in The distance between through-hole (2) is identical.
CN201810683986.5A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Compressor piston with built-in porous longitudinal counterweight device Active CN109026598B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111135885A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 安徽奇书生物科技有限公司 Variable injection slide block

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04284190A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-08 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Sealed type reciprocating compressor
CN201133336Y (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-10-15 王宏斌 Compressor piston possessing spring support and guiding piece
CN201679680U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-22 扎努西电气机械天津压缩机有限公司 Piston of compressor for refrigerator
CN206397690U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-11 浙江强盛压缩机制造有限公司 A kind of split type balancing weight of compressor
CN107575361A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-12 蚌埠高科能源装备有限公司 It is a kind of to balance the compressor piston for moving back and forth inertia force

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04284190A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-08 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Sealed type reciprocating compressor
CN201133336Y (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-10-15 王宏斌 Compressor piston possessing spring support and guiding piece
CN201679680U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-22 扎努西电气机械天津压缩机有限公司 Piston of compressor for refrigerator
CN206397690U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-11 浙江强盛压缩机制造有限公司 A kind of split type balancing weight of compressor
CN107575361A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-12 蚌埠高科能源装备有限公司 It is a kind of to balance the compressor piston for moving back and forth inertia force

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111135885A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 安徽奇书生物科技有限公司 Variable injection slide block
CN111135885B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-10-26 安徽奇书生物科技有限公司 Variable injection slide block

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Address after: 8521 No. 233000 Anhui city of Bengbu province Mount Huangshan Avenue

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Address before: 233000 workshop of No. 8521 Mount Huangshan Avenue, Bengbu, Anhui

Patentee before: BENGBU GAOKE RUILI COMPRESSOR Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A compressor piston with built-in multi hole longitudinal counterweight device

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