CN109026036B - A kind of shield machine air pushing step device - Google Patents
A kind of shield machine air pushing step device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109026036B CN109026036B CN201811110379.6A CN201811110379A CN109026036B CN 109026036 B CN109026036 B CN 109026036B CN 201811110379 A CN201811110379 A CN 201811110379A CN 109026036 B CN109026036 B CN 109026036B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0621—Shield advancing devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shield machine air pushing step devices, and including the counter-force component being arranged in shield machine guide table and steel tape, shield machine guide table is equipped with two guide rails, are equipped with multiple groups counter-force hole between two guide rails；Counter-force component includes at least one counter-force single-piece, counter-force single-piece includes positioning plate, positioning top plate and at least one supporting leg, supporting leg is vertically plugged in counter-force hole, hydraulic pressure chamber is equipped in supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with the transmission rod that one end is connected with hydraulic pressure chamber, and the other end of transmission rod is connected with one piece of bearing plate；Steel tape is mounted between positioning plate and positioning top plate, and steel tape is connect far from the side of supporting leg with thrust device；Steel tape generates when being applied on supporting leg of counter-force to thrust device in the device, counter-force is transmitted on bearing plate to be applied in counter-force hole by hydraulic oil and transmission rod, supporting leg and the lower edges in counter-force hole in shield machine guide table is avoided to contact to form lever, it avoids shield machine guide table from being extruded destruction, lowers and promote cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of for shield machine air pushing step device.
Background technique
With the development of the city, the construction of subway is more and more, and Urban Metro Construction is usually shallow-depth-excavation tunnel, often
The route that normal tunnel is passed through is city prosperity location, covers that building is more, crossline is more, earth's surface population is close on tunnel
Collection and heavy traffic.In order to reduce influence of the constructing tunnel to ground, ground settlement is controlled, shield construction is generallyd use
Subway tunnel, but when encountering some complicated geologicals, it needs using other construction method construction tunnels, in shield machine construction to
When tunnel through having excavated, need empty to push away shield machine after the tunnel construction sections excavated.
Chinese patent CN106150511B discloses a kind of shield driving formula sky and pushes through ground fissure bored tunnel construction method,
Comprising steps of one, ground fissure bored tunnel inner concrete guide table is constructed；Two, guide rail and reaction frame construction；Three, shield machine is whole
Pushing tow forward: shield machine is elapsed forward and is supported in shield host on twice guide rail, recycles the propelling cylinder of shield machine
With the whole pushing tow forward of reaction frame, until pushing tow is in place；During pushing tow, using the shield pipe sheet assembling machine of shield machine by backward
It is preceding that multiple shield duct pieces are installed in concrete guide table, shield duct piece be bottom section of jurisdiction and its be located on rear side of propelling cylinder, propulsion
By bottom section of jurisdiction support top on reaction frame, multiple bottom section of jurisdiction compositions are translate forward oil cylinder for the rear mating trolley of shield machine
Trolley translates channel；This method pushes through ground fissure bored tunnel using inverted arch backfill structure completion shield sky in tunnel and constructed
Journey.But shield machine guide table is usually made into armored concrete, and the thickness of guide table and the quantity of reinforcement of reinforcing bar promote space by shield machine
Height and shield machine promote required counter-force size to determine, when air pushing section tunnel space limited height to subtract in design
When small concrete guide table thickness, it be easy to cause guide table thickness small, the counter-force hole depth being arranged in guide table is shallow, counter-force hole and counter-force
The small stress concentration of frame contact area is larger, easily damages to hole periphery guide table concrete, counter-force deficiency is difficult to push shield
Forward, when sufficient between sky pushes away stepping section shield machine air, concrete guide table is thick enough to guarantee to give shield machine by doing for machine
Counter-force simultaneously avoids or reduces the destruction of concrete guide table, however this necessarily considerably increases the dosage of concrete and reinforcing bar, it is economical at
This increase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for shield machine air pushing step device, with solve to propose in background technique
Problem.Construction cost is low, and fireballing shield machine air pushing passes through the construction method in subsurface excavation method tunnel.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of shield machine air pushing step devices, including shield machine guide table, counter-force
Component and steel tape, the shield machine guide table, which is equipped with, is used for two guide rails that shield machine is pushed ahead, between two guide rails
Equipped with spaced multiple groups counter-force hole along its length；
The counter-force component includes at least one counter-force single-piece, the counter-force single-piece include positioning plate, positioning top plate and
At least one supporting leg, the positioning plate are arranged in the shield machine guide table, and the positioning top plate is located at the positioning plate
Top, the supporting leg is vertically plugged in the counter-force hole, and near the supporting leg of shield machine and the positioning plate and calmly
Position top plate is connected, and hydraulic pressure chamber is equipped in the supporting leg, and the hydraulic pressure chamber is provided with the hydraulic oil for transmitting pressure, the branch
The bottom of leg and mounting groove is offered in the side far from the shield machine, one end and the hydraulic pressure chamber are equipped in the mounting groove
Connected transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod are connected with one piece of bearing plate, are coated with pad on the lateral surface of the bearing plate
Piece, the transmission rod and bearing plate are respectively positioned in the counter-force hole；
The steel tape by multiple fixing pieces be fixed on the positioning plate and positioning top plate between and its lower surface with
Two guide rails are in contact, and the thrust device of side of the steel tape far from the supporting leg and the shield drive end unit connects
It connects.
Further, the counter-force component includes two counter-force single-pieces being set side by side, and each counter-force single-piece includes
One supporting leg, the supporting leg run through the positioning plate and positioning top plate up and down.
Further, the quantity in counter-force hole described in every group of counter-force hole is two, the distance between two described counter-force holes
The distance between two described counter-force single-pieces are adapted.
Further, the counter-force component includes two counter-force single-pieces being set side by side, and each counter-force single-piece includes
Two supporting legs, two supporting legs are vertically spaced setting along the direction of propulsion of shield machine, and the supporting leg close to shield machine passes through up and down
The positioning plate and positioning top plate are worn, and is connected between the hydraulic pressure chamber of two supporting legs by hydraulic tube；The counter-force list
Part further includes two telescoping members, and two connectors are used to connect two supporting legs, and respectively with the positioning plate and calmly
Position top plate is connected.
Further, the telescoping member includes member bodies and inner rod, and the member bodies are used for and the positioning
Bottom plate or the connected one end of positioning top plate are the interconnecting piece of structure of being in U-shape, and the other end of the member bodies is hollow housing
Bar, is arranged at intervals on the outer loop bar and along its length multiple first through holes, the inner rod be equipped with it is described
Compatible multiple second through holes of first through hole；The inner rod is plugged in the outer loop bar, and the interior bar and institute
It states and is fixed between outer loop bar by plug connector.
Further, it is equipped on the interconnecting piece, positioning top plate and positioning plate and is inserted for perforative above and below the supporting leg
Hole is filled, the supporting leg and the plug-in opening are interference fitted.
Further, the quantity in counter-force hole described in every group of counter-force hole is four, the distance between four described counter-force holes
With four supporting legs in the counter-force component the distance between be adapted.
Further, it is equipped with hangers on the steel tape and in the side being connected with the thrust device, on the hangers
Equipped with hangers, the end of the thrust device is equipped with hook compatible with the hangers, and the thrust device drives when shrinking
The counter-force component and the steel tape advance.
Further, the steel tape be tunnel segment assembly, the tunnel segment assembly with a thickness of 40~50cm, institute
Duct pieces of shield tunnel is stated to be made of C50 concrete.
Further, the counter-force component further includes the hydraulic pulldown for adjusting oil pressure in the hydraulic pressure chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1), a kind of shield machine air pushing step device of the invention, including shield machine guide table, counter-force component and steel tape, shield
Structure machine guide table is equipped with two guide rails, is equipped with multiple groups counter-force hole between two guide rails；Counter-force component includes at least one counter-force single-piece,
Each counter-force single-piece includes that positioning plate, positioning top plate and at least one supporting leg, supporting leg are vertically plugged in counter-force hole, supporting leg
Interior to be equipped with hydraulic pressure chamber, the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with the transmission rod being connected with hydraulic pressure chamber, and the other end of transmission rod is connected with bearing plate；It should
By setting oil hydraulic system in structure, when sky, which pushes away step device, plays counter-force, the power on supporting leg is evenly distributed to structure face
Supporting leg avoids single counter-force hole stress excessive；The vertical removable supporting leg being plugged in counter-force hole and counter-force hole not will form thick stick
Bar, can effectively avoid guide table upper and lower part stress concentrate and by broken meeting.
(2), counter-force component of the invention includes two counter-force single-pieces being set side by side, and each counter-force single-piece includes two branch
Leg, two supporting legs are vertically spaced setting along the direction of propulsion of shield machine, run through positioning plate up and down close to the supporting leg of shield machine and determine
Position top plate, and be connected between the hydraulic pressure chamber of two supporting legs by hydraulic tube；Counter-force single-piece further include respectively with positioning plate and fixed
Two telescoping members that position top plate is connected, two telescoping members are for connecting two supporting legs；The multiple supporting legs of the structure setting, and
And hydraulic perforation is equipped in supporting leg, make each supporting leg uniform force, improve the utilization rate of supporting leg, reduces counter-force to shield machine coagulation
The destruction of native guide table.
(3), the present invention is by the way that counterforce device to be fixedly connected with tunnel segment assembly, by previous concrete guide table and branch
The line contact adjusting of leg is face contact, increases concrete forced area, the horizontal reacting force that enhancing concrete provides；The bottom of supporting leg
Equipped with the transmission rod that one end is connected with hydraulic pressure chamber, the other end of transmission rod is connected with one piece of bearing plate, transmission rod and bearing plate position
In in counter-force hole, the structure setting make device to the size in counter-force hole be not required to do with supporting leg strictly matched requirement, reduce
Workmanship precision, convenient for construction.
(4), the outside of bearing plate is equipped with rubber sheet gasket in the present invention, and rubber sheet gasket can fill the uneven department in counter-force hole
Position increases contact area, reduces concentrated stress.
(5), heretofore described telescoping member includes member bodies and inner rod, the member bodies be used for it is described fixed
Position bottom plate or the connected one end of positioning top plate are the interconnecting piece of structure of being in U-shape, and the other end of the member bodies is hollow outer
Loop bar is arranged at intervals on the outer loop bar and along its length multiple first through holes, and the inner rod is equipped with and institute
State compatible multiple second through holes of the first through hole；The inner rod is plugged in the outer loop bar, and the interior bar with
It is fixed between the outer loop bar by plug connector；By adjusting telescoping member in the structure setting, the shield machine of various step-lengths
It promotes, is beneficial to reduce construction cost.
(6), shield machine air pushing step device of the invention, operating method is simple, can greatly cut down compared to existing apparatus
Guide table thickness reduces concrete amount and arrangement of reinforcement dosage, reduces the amount of labour, economic cost of terminating an agreement, and is conducive to accelerate construction.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view for shield machine air pushing step device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of shield machine air pushing step device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of shield machine air pushing step device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of counter-force component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of counter-force component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of counter-force component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of counter-force component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that another kind of the invention is used for shield machine air pushing step device；
Wherein, 1, shield machine guide table, 1.1, guide rail, 1.2, counter-force hole, 2, counter-force component, 2a, counter-force single-piece, 2.1, positioning
Bottom plate, 2.2, positioning top plate, 2.3, supporting leg, 2.3a, hydraulic pressure chamber, 2.4, transmission rod, 2.5, bearing plate, 2.6, gasket, 2.7, solid
Determine part, 2.8, hydraulic tube, 2.9, telescoping member, 2.9a, member bodies, 2.9b, inner rod, 2.10, pressurizing device, 3, power transmission
Piece, 3.1, hangers, 4, shield machine, 4.1, thrust device.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of shield machine air pushing step device of the invention, including being arranged in shield machine guide table 1
Counter-force component 2 and steel tape 3, shield machine guide table are equipped with two guide rails 1.1 pushed ahead for shield machine 4, two guide rails it
Between be equipped with spaced multiple groups counter-force hole 1.2 along its length.
Counter-force component includes two counter-force single-piece 2a being set side by side, and counter-force single-piece includes two supporting legs 2.3 and hydraulic tube
2.8, which is vertically arranged at intervals in counter-force hole along the direction of propulsion of shield machine, and the supporting leg close to shield machine passes through up and down
Positioning plate and positioning top plate are worn, and is connected between the hydraulic pressure chamber of two supporting legs by hydraulic tube 2.8；Counter-force single-piece further includes
For connecting the telescoping member 2.9 of two supporting legs, the quantity of telescoping member is two, is connected respectively with positioning plate and positioning top plate
It connects.Telescoping member includes member bodies 2.9a and inner rod 2.9b, and member bodies are used to be connected with positioning plate or positioning top plate
One end be the interconnecting piece of structure of being in U-shape, and also run through interconnecting piece up and down close to the supporting leg of shield machine；The other end of member bodies
For hollow outer loop bar, be arranged at intervals on outer loop bar and along its length multiple first through holes, inner rod be equipped with
Compatible multiple second through holes of first through hole；Inner rod is plugged in outer loop bar, and is passed through between interior bar and outer loop bar
Plug connector is fixed.The multiple supporting legs of the structure setting, and the hydraulic pressure chamber in same counter-force single-piece in two supporting legs is connected, and works as sky
When pushing away step device and playing counter-force, the thrust that thrust device applies on it is passed to each by interconnecting piece by steel tape
Leg, and pressure dissipation is applied on the bearing plate of supporting leg bottom by the hydraulic oil in supporting leg simultaneously, makes each supporting leg uniform force,
And divide equally the counter-force hole stress cooperated with supporting leg, destruction of the counter-force to shield machine concrete guide table is reduced, reduces and promotes
Cost.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped on interconnecting piece, positioning top plate and positioning plate for plug-in opening perforative above and below supporting leg；
The quantity in counter-force hole is four in every group of counter-force hole, the distance between four counter-force holes and four supporting legs in counter-force component it
Between distance be adapted.
In the present embodiment, steel tape by multiple fixing pieces 2.7 be fixed on positioning plate and positioning top plate between and its
Lower surface is in contact with two guide rails, and side of the steel tape far from supporting leg is connect with the thrust device 4.1 of shield drive end unit.Power transmission
On piece and in the side being connected with thrust device be equipped with hangers 3.1, hangers be equipped with guide chute 3.1a, the end of thrust device
It is arranged in guide chute, after the thrust device of shield machine releases a distance, retracts thrust device, extract supporting leg, so that
Band dynamical reaction component and steel tape advance when thrust device is shunk, then supporting leg is inserted into adjacent next group of counter-force hole, continue
Above process；Circulation advances up to a shield machine pushing tow to predetermined position.
In the present embodiment, shield machine guide table is equipped with arc groove compatible with the shield body of shield machine, and two guide rails are symmetrical
The two sides of arc groove are set；Steel tape be tunnel segment assembly, tunnel segment assembly with a thickness of 40~50cm, shield tunnel
Section of jurisdiction is made of compression strength of C50 concrete.
In the present embodiment, the distance between two adjacent groups counter-force hole and each step of shield machine push ahead at a distance from mutually fit
Match；The upper surface of positioning plate and the lower surface for positioning top plate are adapted with the shape of steel tape.
In the present embodiment, counter-force component further includes the pressurizing device 2.10 being connected with hydraulic pressure chamber, and pressurizing device setting exists
On supporting leg；By the way that the device is arranged counter-force can be further reduced to shield with appropriate adjustment support plate position in the horizontal direction
The destruction of machine concrete guide table.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 8, another shield machine air pushing step device of the invention is anti-in shield machine guide table 1 including being arranged in
Power component 2 and steel tape 3, shield machine guide table, which is equipped with, is used for two guide rails 1.1 that shield machine 4 is pushed ahead, between two guide rails
Equipped with spaced multiple groups counter-force hole 1.2 along its length, the quantity in counter-force hole is two in every group of counter-force hole, and two anti-
The distance between the distance between power hole and two counter-force single-pieces are adapted.
In the present embodiment, counter-force component includes two counter-force single-piece 2a, which includes positioning plate 2.1, determines
Position top plate 2.2 and two supporting legs 2.3, positioning plate are arranged in shield machine guide table, and positioning top plate is located at the top of positioning top plate,
Supporting leg is vertically plugged in counter-force hole, and the supporting leg near shield machine is connected with positioning plate and positioning top plate, specially props up
Leg runs through positioning plate and positioning top plate up and down.Hydraulic pressure chamber 2.3a is equipped in supporting leg, hydraulic pressure chamber is provided with for transmitting pressure
Hydraulic oil, the bottom of supporting leg and is equipped with mounting groove in the side far from shield machine, and one end is equipped in mounting groove and is connected with hydraulic pressure chamber
Transmission rod 2.4, the other end of transmission rod is connected with one piece of bearing plate 2.5, gasket 2.6 is covered on the lateral surface of bearing plate, passes
Power bar and bearing plate are located in counter-force hole；In the device, supporting leg is vertically plugged in counter-force hole, effectively sky is avoided to push away step device
When playing counter-force supporting leg and formed lever, avoid guide table upper and lower part stress concentrate and by broken meeting；By in setting oil
Pressure system evenly distributes the power on a supporting leg to the supporting leg in structure face, avoids single counter-force hole stress excessive；Gasket 2.6 is
Rubber sheet gasket, rubber sheet gasket can fill the out-of-flatness of counter-force hole, increase contact area, reduce concentrated stress.
In the present embodiment, steel tape by multiple fixing pieces 2.7 be fixed on positioning plate and positioning top plate between and its
Lower surface is in contact with two guide rails, and side of the steel tape far from supporting leg is connect with the thrust device 4.1 of shield drive end unit.Power transmission
On piece and it is equipped with hangers 3.1 in the side being connected with thrust device, the end of thrust device is equipped with hook compatible with hangers；
In the course of work, after the thrust device of shield machine releases a distance, supporting leg, thrust device shrinkage band dynamical reaction component are extracted
Advance with steel tape, then supporting leg is inserted into adjacent next group of counter-force hole, process more than continuation.
In the present embodiment, steel tape be tunnel segment assembly, tunnel segment assembly with a thickness of 40~50cm, shield tunnel
Road section of jurisdiction is made of C50 concrete；The structure setting is easy to draw materials, and structural strength is high.
Shield machine air pushing step device of the invention, operating method is simple, can greatly cut down guide table compared to existing apparatus
Thickness reduces concrete amount and arrangement of reinforcement dosage, reduces the amount of labour, economic cost of terminating an agreement, and is conducive to accelerate construction.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shield machine air pushing step device, which is characterized in that including the counter-force component being arranged on shield machine guide table (1)
(2) and steel tape (3), the shield machine guide table are equipped with two guide rails (1.1) pushed ahead for shield machine (4), two institutes
It states and is equipped with along its length spaced multiple groups counter-force hole (1.2) between guide rail；
The counter-force component includes at least one counter-force single-piece (2a), and the counter-force single-piece includes positioning plate (2.1), positioning top
Plate (2.2) and at least one supporting leg (2.3), the positioning plate are arranged in the shield machine guide table, the positioning top plate position
In the top of the positioning plate, the supporting leg is vertically plugged in the counter-force hole, and near the supporting leg of shield machine and institute
It states positioning plate to be connected with positioning top plate, is equipped with hydraulic pressure chamber (2.3a) in the supporting leg, the hydraulic pressure chamber is provided with for passing
It passs the hydraulic oil of pressure, the bottom of the supporting leg and offers mounting groove, the mounting groove in the side far from the shield machine
The interior transmission rod (2.4) being connected equipped with one end with the hydraulic pressure chamber, the other end of the transmission rod are connected with one piece of bearing plate
(2.5), it is coated on the lateral surface of the bearing plate gasket (2.6), the transmission rod and bearing plate are respectively positioned on the counter-force hole
It is interior；
The steel tape is fixed between the positioning plate and positioning top plate by multiple fixing pieces (2.7) and the steel tape
Lower surface is in contact with two guide rails, the thrust of side of the steel tape far from the supporting leg and the shield drive end unit
Device (4.1) connection.
2. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the counter-force component includes setting side by side
The two counter-force single-pieces (2a) set, each counter-force single-piece include a supporting leg (2.3), and the supporting leg runs through described fixed up and down
Position bottom plate and positioning top plate.
3. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that counter-force hole described in every group of counter-force hole
Quantity be two, the distance between the distance between two described counter-force holes and two described counter-force single-pieces are adapted.
4. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the counter-force component includes setting side by side
The two counter-force single-pieces (2a) set, each counter-force single-piece include two supporting legs (2.3), two supporting leg pushing away along shield machine
It is vertically spaced setting into direction, runs through the positioning plate and positioning top plate, and two institutes up and down close to the supporting leg of shield machine
It states and is connected between the hydraulic pressure chamber of supporting leg by hydraulic tube (2.8)；The counter-force single-piece further includes two telescoping members (2.9),
Two telescoping members (2.9) are connected for connecting two supporting legs, and respectively with the positioning plate and positioning top plate.
5. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the telescoping member includes component sheet
Body (2.9a) and inner rod (2.9b), the member bodies be used for the positioning plate or one end for being connected of positioning top plate in
The interconnecting piece of U-shaped structure, the other ends of the member bodies are hollow outer loop bar, on the outer loop bar and along its length
Multiple first through holes are arranged at intervals with, the inner rod is equipped with multiple second perforations compatible with first through hole
Hole；The inner rod is plugged in the outer loop bar, and is fixed between the inner rod and the outer loop bar by plug connector.
6. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece, positioning top plate and
It is equipped on positioning plate for perforative plug-in opening above and below the supporting leg, the supporting leg and the plug-in opening are interference fitted.
7. shield machine air pushing step device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that counter-force hole described in every group of counter-force hole
Quantity be four, between the distance between four described counter-force holes and four supporting legs in the counter-force component away from
From being adapted.
8. shield machine air pushing step device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the steel tape
And hangers (3.1) are equipped in the side being connected with the thrust device, the end of the thrust device is equipped with and the hangers phase
The hook of adaptation, the thrust device drive the counter-force component and the steel tape to advance when shrinking.
9. shield machine air pushing step device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel tape is
Tunnel segment assembly, the tunnel segment assembly with a thickness of 40~50cm, the tunnel segment assembly is by C50 concrete system
At.
10. shield machine air pushing step device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the counter-force group
Part further includes for adjusting the hydraulic pulldown of oil pressure in the hydraulic pressure chamber (2.10).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811110379.6A CN109026036B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of shield machine air pushing step device |
| PCT/CN2018/108910 WO2020056794A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-30 | Shield-machine empty-pushing stepping apparatus |
| LU101102A LU101102B1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-30 | Machine Non-Excavation Advancing Apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811110379.6A CN109026036B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of shield machine air pushing step device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109026036A CN109026036A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109026036B true CN109026036B (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=64618157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811110379.6A Active CN109026036B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of shield machine air pushing step device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109026036B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU101102B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020056794A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486025B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-12-22 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Starting empty pushing device and method in large-diameter shield tunnel |
| CN110985015A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-04-10 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Device for shield plane sliding stepping in narrow space and construction method of device |
| CN110529129A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-03 | 中建八局轨道交通建设有限公司 | For the shield launching counter-force support device and counter-force method for supporting in narrow space |
| CN111335911B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-12-08 | 广东水电二局股份有限公司 | Matched receiving frame for shield body of open tunnel boring machine and mounting method |
| CN111335905B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-03-02 | 广东水电二局股份有限公司 | Air-pushing stepping device and method for open tunnel boring machine |
| CN111577307B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-07-20 | 盾构及掘进技术国家重点实验室 | Shield machine and tunneling method thereof |
| CN112554899B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-06-06 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Hard rock tunnel boring machine |
| CN112879020B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-07-26 | 中建八局轨道交通建设有限公司 | Shield tunneling machine counterforce system and construction method thereof |
| CN113970290A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-25 | 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 | Tunnel detection device for shield construction |
| CN114263469B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-11-14 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | TBM or shield tunneling machine rapid jacking system and construction method |
| CN115614050B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-28 | 中南大学 | Shield air-pushing equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN116480356B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-01-26 | 中铁隧道股份有限公司 | Variable-resistance-based shield tunneling machine host translation device and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2956506B2 (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1999-10-04 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Subway station structure and construction method |
| JPH102191A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Pipe-jacking device |
| KR100291550B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-05-15 | 이계철 | Two way microtunnelling method using owned reaction wall and apparatus thereof |
| CN101550829B (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-03-16 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | Shield whole self-propelled station-crossing construction method |
| CN102337900A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-01 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | Circulating matting type shield air-pushing method |
| CN102418530B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-07-31 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Roller guide rail station-passing construction method of whole shield machine |
| CN204402559U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 粤水电轨道交通建设有限公司 | A kind of large jacking force shield machine air pushes through hole truss-like reaction support group |
| CN104653229B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-01-25 | 粤水电轨道交通建设有限公司 | Shielding sliding shoe curvilinear pushing-up hole-passing construction method |
| CN106014430A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-12 | 中铁工程装备集团机电工程有限公司 | Self-propelled shield machine station-passing trolley |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811110379.6A patent/CN109026036B/en active Active
- 2018-09-30 LU LU101102A patent/LU101102B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-09-30 WO PCT/CN2018/108910 patent/WO2020056794A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020056794A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
| LU101102B1 (en) | 2020-03-23 |
| CN109026036A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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