CN109024220A - Steel plate reinforces method and low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder - Google Patents

Steel plate reinforces method and low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109024220A
CN109024220A CN201810974866.0A CN201810974866A CN109024220A CN 109024220 A CN109024220 A CN 109024220A CN 201810974866 A CN201810974866 A CN 201810974866A CN 109024220 A CN109024220 A CN 109024220A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
concrete layer
top flange
hole
steel
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Pending
Application number
CN201810974866.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建东
熊英倩
刘朵
丁志群
谢利宝
王贤强
路璐
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Nanjing Tech University
JSTI Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
JSTI Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810974866.0A priority Critical patent/CN109024220A/en
Publication of CN109024220A publication Critical patent/CN109024220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/02Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the I-girder type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0452H- or I-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to steel structure technology fields more particularly to a kind of steel plate to reinforce method, comprising the following steps: step 1: carrying out pre- tensioning to steel plate, so that steel plate obtains extruding force, and steel plate is made to keep pressured state;Step 2: the casting concrete layer at least one surface parallel with extruding force of steel plate;Step 3: after concrete layer solidification, removing original holding structure for making steel plate keep pressured state, and concrete layer is made to obtain the prestressing force contrary with extruding force simultaneously.According to the technical solution of the present invention, steel construction can be solved the problems, such as because span is big and loads insufficient rigidity brought by weight by least rolled steel dosage.Meanwhile a kind of low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder is also claimed in the present invention.

Description

Steel plate reinforces method and low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel structure technology fields more particularly to a kind of steel plate to reinforce method and low deck-molding i shaped steel plate-girder Structure.
Background technique
In recent years, steel construction building, in bridge using more and more extensive.At present in the application process of steel construction In, in order to solve the problems, such as bring insufficient rigidity due to large span heavy structure, generally use improve Design of Steel Structural Element Sections height with And provide prestressed mode to steel construction and be resolved, however the former increases the dosage of steel, and the latter then needs using big The presstressed reinforcing steel of amount, two methods have the defects that certain from economic considerations.
In view of the presence of the above problem, the present inventor is based on being engaged in such product design manufacture practice warp abundant for many years It tests and professional knowledge, and cooperates the utilization of scientific principle, be actively subject to research and innovation, reinforce method and low beam to found a kind of steel plate High i shaped steel slab and girder makes it with more practicability.By constantly studying, designing, and sample is studied repeatedly and is changed Into rear, the present invention having practical value is created finally.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to, a kind of steel plate is provided and reinforces method and low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder, with Steel construction is solved by least rolled steel dosage because span is big and loads Rigidity brought by weight.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts the following technical solutions to realize: steel plate reinforces method, The following steps are included:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to steel plate, so that the steel plate obtains extruding force, and steel plate is made to keep pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer at least one surface parallel with the extruding force of the steel plate;
Step 3: after the concrete layer solidification, removing original holding structure for making steel plate keep pressured state, and make simultaneously The concrete layer obtains the prestressing force contrary with the extruding force.
Further, pre- tensioning is carried out to the steel plate, specifically: at least parallel side-by-side is provided with two in the steel plate Through through-hole, be inserted into the through-hole for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel to the steel plate, and after tensioning to steel plate by Pressure condition is kept.
Further, the concrete layer is covered in the compression face of the steel plate.
Low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder, comprising: top flange steel plate and lower flange steel plate, and for the upper limb At least one longitudinal steel plate that balsh plate and lower flange steel plate are attached;
Wherein, the top flange steel plate and lower flange steel plate are pre-stressed steel plate, wherein at least described top flange steel plate uses Following steps obtain the prestressing force:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to the top flange steel plate, so that the top flange steel plate obtains extruding force, and keeps steel plate Pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer on the top flange upper surface of steel plate;
Step 3: after the concrete layer solidification, removing the holding structure of original steel plate pressured state and make simultaneously described Concrete layer obtains the prestressing force contrary with the extruding force.
Further, at least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole in the top flange steel plate, described to run through through-hole Length direction be parallel to the length direction of the beam body, the parallel direction through through-hole is parallel to the width of the beam body Direction;
For carrying out to the top flange steel plate, pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel insertion is described to be run through in through-hole to the upper limb balsh Plate carries out tensioning, and keeps before concrete layer solidification to the steel plate pressured state.
Further, after the completion of the concrete layer of the top flange upper surface of steel plate pours, the presstressed reinforcing steel is removed, For secondary use.
Further, the lower flange steel plate obtains the prestressing force using following methods:
At least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole in the lower flange steel plate, and the length direction through through-hole is parallel In the length direction of the beam body, the parallel direction through through-hole is parallel to the width direction of the beam body;
Be inserted into the through-hole for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel to the lower flange steel plate, and after tensioning to steel plate by Tension state is kept.
Further, it is inserted into the presstressed reinforcing steel used in the lower flange steel plate and is derived from the top flange steel plate.
Further, the lower flange steel plate is covered with the second concrete layer, and the thickness of second concrete layer is less than The thickness of the concrete layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is at least had the advantage that
The depth of section greatly across beam body in heavy structure is reduced, increases concrete parts in its compressive region, and will be pre- after tensioning Stress rib carries out secondary use, reduces difficulty of construction, reduces rolled steel dosage, improves prestressing force service efficiency, thus more suitable for It is practical, and with the utility value in industry.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that light plate of the present invention is reinforced;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of steel plate tensioning;
Fig. 3 is a kind of casting position schematic diagram of concrete layer;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of box steel plate girder construction;
Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8 is respectively the schematic diagram of each processing step in an embodiment;
Mark meaning in figure: presstressed reinforcing steel 1, runs through through-hole 21, concrete layer 3, top flange steel plate 4, lower flange steel plate at steel plate 2 5, longitudinal steel plate 6.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention as after.
The embodiment of the present invention is write in a progressive manner.
Steel plate reinforces method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to steel plate 2, so that steel plate 2 obtains extruding force, and steel plate is made to keep pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer 3 at least one surface parallel with extruding force of steel plate 2;
Step 3: after concrete layer 3 solidifies, removing original holding structure for making steel plate keep pressured state, and make coagulation simultaneously Soil layer 3 obtains the prestressing force contrary with extruding force.
As shown in Figure 1, making concrete layer 3 obtain pre-tensile stress in above-mentioned steel plate reinforcement method by steel plate 2, saving The holding structure of pre-tensile stress to reduce the usage amount of steel, while passing through the setting of concrete layer 3, can not only play Protective effect to steel plate 2 is more able to achieve transmitting of the prestressing force between steel plate 2 and concrete layer 3, thus in identical performance Under it is required that, the thickness of steel plate 2 is effectively reduced, thus the dosage for saving steel to a greater extent.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, carrying out pre- tensioning to steel plate 2 specifically: at least flat in steel plate 2 Row is set side by side with two and is inserted into through-hole 21 through through-hole 21 for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel 1 to steel plate 2, and Steel plate pressured state is kept after tensioning.In this prioritization scheme, prestressed acquisition can refer to post-tensioned construction process pair Steel plate 2 carries out pre- tensioning, and construction technology is mature, it is easy to accomplish, through this embodiment in steel plate reinforce method steel plate 2 existed The tension structure of presstressed reinforcing steel 1 etc. is detached from during use (after the completion of i.e. concrete layer 3 pours), presstressed reinforcing steel 1 can be at it Secondary use during remaining steel plate 2 is reinforced.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, concrete layer 3 is covered in the compression face of steel plate 2, is arranged by this, be may make mixed Solidifying soil layer 3 plays the good compressive property of concrete.Certainly, in the case where not considering the above problem, as shown in figure 3, will mix Solidifying soil layer 3 is cast on the side wall of steel plate 2 also within protection scope of the present invention, and only side wall relative area is smaller and can make Obtain concrete under tension, less effective.
Low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder, comprising: top flange steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate 5, and for top flange At least one longitudinal steel plate 6 that steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate 5 are attached;Wherein, top flange steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate 5 are Pre-stressed steel plate, wherein at least top flange steel plate 4 obtains prestressing force using following steps:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to top flange steel plate 4, so that top flange steel plate 4 obtains extruding force, and keeps top flange steel plate 4 Pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer 3 on 4 upper surface of top flange steel plate;
Step 3: after concrete layer 3 solidifies, removing original holding structure for making top flange steel plate 4 keep pressured state, and simultaneously So that concrete layer 3 obtains the prestressing force contrary with extruding force.
During beam body use, the power that tensioning makes it in span centre generation hogging moment is previously applied to beam body, with part Offset beam sagging moment in use.Its upper surface is under pressure, and concrete layer has preferable anti-pressure ability, common with steel plate It uses, reduces the usage amount of steel, while being effectively increased the intensity of beam body.Concrete layer 3 carries out the surface of beam body Cladding also can avoid the corrosion of steel construction, to increase the service life and safety of beam body.Wherein, when stringer 6 is arranged one When, as shown in figure 4, entire beam body is structural I-beam;When being arranged two, as shown in figure 5, beam body is box-beam structure.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, at least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole 21 in top flange steel plate 4, passes through The length direction of reach through hole 21 is parallel to the length direction of beam body, and the width side of beam body is parallel to through the parallel direction of through-hole 21 To;It is inserted through in through-hole 21 for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel 1 to top flange steel plate 4 and top flange steel plate 4 is opened It draws, and steel plate 4 pressured state in top flange is kept before concrete layer 3 solidifies.
After the completion of the concrete layer 3 of 4 upper surface of top flange steel plate pours, presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is removed, for secondary use.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, according to the difference of 5 loading characteristic of top flange steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate, to two Person obtains prestressed mode and distinguishes.Lower flange steel plate 5 obtains prestressing force using following methods:
At least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole 21 in lower flange steel plate 5, and the length direction through through-hole 21 is parallel to The length direction of beam body is parallel to the width direction of beam body through the parallel direction of through-hole 21;For being carried out to lower flange steel plate 5 Pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is inserted into through-hole 21, and is kept after tensioning to 5 tension state of lower flange steel plate.
During beam body use, because of the presence of moment of flexure, so that the lower surface under tension of beam body, concrete layer Tensile capacity is poor, therefore carries out the loading characteristic that holding is more in line with lower flange steel plate 5 to prestressing force by presstressed reinforcing steel 1. By using different prestressing force hold modes to top flange steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate 5, so that entire low deck-molding i shaped steel Slab and girder obtains better service performance, to can effectively reduce beam body height, and in reduction under the effect of identical load The thickness of edge of a wing steel plate 4 and lower flange steel plate 5, so that construction cost be effectively reduced.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, it is inserted into presstressed reinforcing steel 1 used in lower flange steel plate 5 and is derived from top flange steel plate 4. By this preferred embodiment, the use condition of the presstressed reinforcing steel 1 of secondary use is limited, because primary answer using with the pre- of secondary use Power muscle 1 has differences, therefore is applied to occasion and distinguishes the standardization that can effectively ensure that whole building or bridge construction.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, lower flange steel plate 5 is covered with the second concrete layer, the thickness of the second concrete layer Less than the thickness of concrete layer 3.Lower flange steel plate 5 can be protected in this way, avoid it from corroding, while smaller Thickness can reduce the self weight of entire beam body, economy is more preferably.
Specifically, by taking I-shaped beam body as an example, the implementation process that the present invention will be described in detail, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: presstressed reinforcing steel 1 being placed on and running through in through-hole 21 for top flange steel plate 4 carries out tensioning, as shown in fig. 6, making top flange Steel plate 4 generates inside contraction distortion, and after the completion of prestress application, top flange steel plate has overhanging trend;
Step 2: as shown in fig. 7, concrete at this time is unstress state in 4 top casting concrete layer 3 of top flange steel plate, Presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is removed, top flange steel plate 4 can apply the concrete layer 3 for pouring completion thereon pre- due to the recovery trend of shape Tensile stress;
Step 3: as shown in figure 8, by the presstressed reinforcing steel 1 crossed used in step 2 be placed on lower flange steel plate 5 through through-hole 21 It is interior, two times tensioning is carried out, compressive pre-stress is applied to lower flange steel plate 5, presstressed reinforcing steel 1 at this time does not further take out, with bottom wing balsh The common stress of plate 5;
Step 4: to protect lower flange steel plate 5, preventing its corrosion, a little concrete is poured on lower flange steel plate 5.
In above-described embodiment, have at least the following advantages:
(1) it by the way that the protective effect to top flange steel plate 4 can not only be played in compressive region casting concrete layer 3, can more play mixed The solidifying good compressive property of soil;
(2) before the concrete for pouring 4 part of top flange steel plate, by tensioned prestressing bar 1, top flange steel plate 4 is made to generate receipts Compression deformation, after the completion of concrete layer 3 pours, top flange steel plate 4 deforms pervious shape due to needing to restore, can be to top coagulation Soil applies a pretension, this construction procedure realizes transmitting of the prestressing force between steel plate and concrete;
(3) after the completion of concrete layer 3 pours, presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is removed and placed into the tensioning at the steel plate of lower flange, realizes pre- answer The secondary use of power;
(4) deck-molding under by identical load action, can be being reduced, is reducing lower flange plate thickness, good economy performance.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. steel plate reinforces method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to steel plate (2), so that the steel plate (2) obtains extruding force, and steel plate is made to keep pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer (3) at least one surface parallel with the extruding force of the steel plate (2);
Step 3: after concrete layer (3) solidification, removing original holding structure for making steel plate keep pressured state, and make simultaneously It obtains the concrete layer (3) and obtains the prestressing force contrary with the extruding force.
2. steel plate according to claim 1 reinforces method, which is characterized in that carry out pre- tensioning to the steel plate (2), specifically Are as follows: at least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole (21), for being opened in advance to the steel plate (2) in the steel plate (2) The presstressed reinforcing steel (1) of drawing is inserted into the through-hole (21), and is kept after tensioning to steel plate pressured state.
3. steel plate according to claim 1 reinforces method, which is characterized in that the concrete layer (3) is covered in the steel The compression face of plate (2).
4. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder characterized by comprising top flange steel plate (4) and lower flange steel plate (5), with And at least one longitudinal steel plate (6) for being attached to the top flange steel plate (4) and lower flange steel plate (5);
Wherein, the top flange steel plate (4) and lower flange steel plate (5) are pre-stressed steel plate, wherein at least described upper limb balsh Plate (4) obtains the prestressing force using following steps:
Step 1: pre- tensioning being carried out to the top flange steel plate (4), so that the top flange steel plate (4) obtains extruding force, and is protected Hold steel plate pressured state;
Step 2: the casting concrete layer (3) on top flange steel plate (4) upper surface;
Step 3: after concrete layer (3) solidification, removing the holding structure of original steel plate pressured state, and make simultaneously The concrete layer (3) obtains the prestressing force contrary with the extruding force.
5. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the top flange steel plate (4) Inside at least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole (21), and the length direction through through-hole (21) is parallel to the beam body Length direction, the parallel direction through through-hole (21) is parallel to the width direction of the beam body;
It is described interior to institute through through-hole (21) for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel (1) insertion to the top flange steel plate (4) It states top flange steel plate (4) and carries out tensioning, and the steel plate pressured state is kept before the concrete layer (3) solidification.
6. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the top flange steel plate (4) After the completion of the concrete layer (3) of upper surface pours, the presstressed reinforcing steel (1) is removed, for secondary use.
7. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lower flange steel plate (5) The prestressing force is obtained using following methods:
At least parallel side-by-side is provided with two through through-hole (21) in the lower flange steel plate (5), described through through-hole (21) Length direction is parallel to the length direction of the beam body, and the parallel direction through through-hole (21) is parallel to the width of the beam body Spend direction;
It is inserted into the through-hole (21) for carrying out pretensioned presstressed reinforcing steel (1) to the lower flange steel plate (5), and in tensioning The steel plate tension state is kept afterwards.
8. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be inserted into the lower flange steel plate (5) presstressed reinforcing steel (1) used in is derived from the top flange steel plate (4).
9. low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lower flange steel plate (5) It is covered with the second concrete layer, the thickness of second concrete layer is less than the thickness of the concrete layer (3).
CN201810974866.0A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Steel plate reinforces method and low deck-molding i shaped steel slab and girder Pending CN109024220A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059953A (en) * 1990-09-14 1992-04-01 同济大学 Prepressed anchor fixing device with steel tube
CN1099086A (en) * 1993-04-01 1995-02-22 大能产业株式会社 Prestressing force composite beam works job practices and be used for the prestressing force composite beam of this method
KR20010044745A (en) * 2001-03-21 2001-06-05 강창구 A Steel Beam Adapted Prestress in Web Width of Steel Beam Using H-beam or I-beam and Method of Fabricating the same
US6588160B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2003-07-08 Stanley J. Grossman Composite structural member with pre-compression assembly
CN201411822Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-24 北京京诚华宇建筑设计研究院有限公司 Novel pre-tensioned steel-concrete composite beam
CN101845851A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-29 武汉理工大学 Tendon-free prestressed concrete structure
CN106284046A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-04 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 Bridge steel concrete equals curved combination beam manufacture method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059953A (en) * 1990-09-14 1992-04-01 同济大学 Prepressed anchor fixing device with steel tube
CN1099086A (en) * 1993-04-01 1995-02-22 大能产业株式会社 Prestressing force composite beam works job practices and be used for the prestressing force composite beam of this method
US6588160B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2003-07-08 Stanley J. Grossman Composite structural member with pre-compression assembly
KR20010044745A (en) * 2001-03-21 2001-06-05 강창구 A Steel Beam Adapted Prestress in Web Width of Steel Beam Using H-beam or I-beam and Method of Fabricating the same
CN201411822Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-24 北京京诚华宇建筑设计研究院有限公司 Novel pre-tensioned steel-concrete composite beam
CN101845851A (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-09-29 武汉理工大学 Tendon-free prestressed concrete structure
CN106284046A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-04 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 Bridge steel concrete equals curved combination beam manufacture method

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