CN109023069A - The effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
The effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity and its manufacturing methods, the ingredient of the steel plate is as follows by weight percentage: C 0.06%~0.12%, Si 0.10%~0.30%, Mn 0.60%~1.40%, Nb 0.07%~0.15%, N 0.001%~0.004%, Ti 0.01%~0.04%, Al 0.025%~0.045%, P≤0.010%, S≤0.005%, Cu≤0.30%, Mo≤0.30%, Cr 0.12%~0.30%, Ni 0.12%~0.30%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity element.Production method includes that stock → converter or electric furnace smelting → external refining → casting → slab reheating → controlled rolling → control are cooling.The safety for guaranteeing the transportation pipe spool that complicated geology area is laid with using steel plate produced by the invention, meets the purposes such as high-pressure delivery natural gas, petroleum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material field more particularly to a kind of effective steel plate of X80 plasticity and its manufacturing methods.
Background technique
As petroleum resources demand increasingly increases, the investment construction of new oil gas field gradually increases.Due to the production of oil gas
Ground and area of consumption generally require to pass through the geological conditions such as tundra, earthquake zone, desert badly regional, it is therefore desirable to long oil/gas pipe
Road has good plastic deformation ability.The typical performance parameter for characterizing pipe plastic deformation ability is that yield tensile ratio is low (such as
Rt0.5/Rm≤0.80), uniform elongation height (such as uEL >=10%).
In order to obtain good plastic deformation ability, generallys use two kinds of means: 1) increasing the wall thickness of tubing;2) increase pipe
The volume fraction of high-ductility phase in material.In practical applications, both methods is used alone or in combination, is all existed centainly not
Foot place.The wall thickness for increasing tubing then will increase pipe-line construction investment, reduce cost performance;The high-ductility increased in tubing is met
The intensity (high-ductility is mutually usually low-intensity phase) for limiting tubing, the development of high-strength material is used with high-pressure delivery petroleum resources
Trend is not inconsistent.
Currently, the effective steel plate of plasticity is mostly dual phase sheet steel, there are mainly two types of production process routes, first is that controlled rolling and controlled cooling
(TMCP) rolled is supplied afterwards, is reused after being heat-treated one is the steel plate after controlled rolling and controlled cooling.Due to using duplex structure
Strategy guarantees plastic deformation ability, and the big institutional framework of this two-phase intensity difference is to the low-temperature flexibility for improving material and anti-
HIC ability is unfavorable.Such as CN201510830269.7 discloses a kind of high tough low yield strength ratio hardened and tempered steel plate of low temperature environment, it
Chemical component weight percentage are as follows: C:0.045~0.068%;Si:0.13~0.25%;Mn:1.55~1.74%;P≤
0.020%;S≤0.0015%;Cr:0.25~0.33%;Cu:0.14~0.21%;Ni:0.18~0.25%;Nb:0.035
~0.044%;V:0.033~0.049%;Ti:0.010~0.016%;Other is Fe and inevitable impurity.The patent
Single-phase bainite structure is obtained by modulation process, ensure that the low-temperature flexibility of steel plate twice, but there is no in the present invention
Excellent plastic deformation ability.CN201510419067.3 provide it is a kind of guarantee high-strength tenacity while with excellent resistance to
The novel pipe line steel containing Cu of hydrogen sulfide corrosion performance, alloying component and weight percent are as follows: C:0.015~0.035%;Si:
0.10~0.20%;Mn:0.8~1.1%;Cu:1.0~2.0%;Ni:0.30~0.40%;Mo:0.30~0.40%;Cr:
0.30~0.40%;Nb:0.04~0.06%.Nb content in the invention is somebody's turn to do significantly lower than the technical solution in the present invention
The excellent HIC ability Cu high from content, has essential difference with the anticorrosive principle in the present invention in invention.Patent
CN101456034A, WO2009125863 provide X70, X80 pipe line steel and preparation method thereof based on stress design requirement, though
High plastic deformation ability can be so obtained, but its institutional framework is F-B type duplex structure, is had with homogeneous structure of the invention
There is significant difference.
As it can be seen that the present invention is matched by reasonable ingredient design and craft, on the basis of homogeneous structure, make steel plate simultaneously
Obtain high plastic deformation's ability and high/low temperature toughness and hic resistance ability.
Summary of the invention
A kind of oil that guarantee complicated geology area is laid with is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the above problem and deficiency
The safety of letter shoot spool, the NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity for meeting the purposes such as high-pressure delivery natural gas, petroleum are effective
Steel plate and its manufacturing method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity, the ingredient of the steel plate are as follows by weight percentage: C
0.06%~0.12%, Si 0.10%~0.30%, Mn 0.60%~1.40%, Nb 0.07%~0.15%, N
0.001%~0.004%, Ti 0.01%~0.04%, Al 0.025%~0.045%, P≤0.010%, S≤0.005%,
Cu≤0.30%, Mo≤0.30%, Cr 0.12%~0.30%, Ni 0.12%~0.30%, remaining is Fe and can not keep away
The impurity element exempted from.
Further, the steel plate microscopic structure is ferrite, and the NbC of nano-scale is uniform-distribution on ferritic phase interface
Particle, the NbC particle size are no more than 300nm, state NbC grain volume fraction 0.05%~0.20%.
It is as follows that present component designs reason:
C: most economical in steel, most basic intensified element has the intensity for improving steel by solution strengthening and precipitation strength
Obvious effect, but raising C content has negative effect to the plasticity, toughness and weldability of steel;In the present invention, the main function of C
It is that the NbC particle of nano-scale is formed in conjunction with Nb element for strengthening material.For this purpose, C content range is set as by the present invention
0.06%~0.12%.
Si:Si has the function of deoxidation steel-making and improves matrix strength.If Si is excessive, it is welding heat affected base material to be reduced
The toughness in area influences field welding procedure;The content for improving Si, can purify ferrite, reduce the content of pearlite, be conducive to
Reduce the Bauschinger effect of basis material.Therefore, Si content is set as 0.10%~0.30% in the present invention.
Mn: improving the intensity of steel by solution strengthening, is to compensate to cause loss of strength because C content reduces in pipe line steel
Main and most economical intensified element.Mn helps to obtain tiny low temperature phase change product, and the toughness of steel can be improved.Improve Mn
Content, continuous casting billet center segregation can be aggravated, be unfavorable for the raising of steel plate low-temperature flexibility, Properties of HIC resistance.Therefore, of the invention
Mn content range is designed as 0.60%~1.40%.
Nb:Nb is one of common element in modern microalloying pipe line steel, has good refined crystalline strengthening and precipitation strength
Effect;After NbC is precipitated in material matrix, it can improve it under the premise of not appreciably affecting material plasticity deformability and bend
Take intensity;Excessive Nb will increase cost and continuous casting process difficulty.The present invention chooses Nb content range 0.07%~0.15%.
Ti: being strong solid N element, exists in the form of TiN in sheet billet continuous casting.Tiny TiN particle can effectively inhibit
Austenite Grain Growth when slab reheats helps to improve solid solubility of the Nb in austenite, improves welding heat affected zone
Impact flexibility.When Ti additive amount is more than certain certain value, TiN particle will be roughened, and promote the stress collection of granular boundary and matrix
Middle level.Therefore, the present invention chooses Ti content range 0.01%~0.04%.
N: N element is other than forming tiny TiN particle fining austenite grains in steel, in the effective X80 steel plate of plasticity
There is no other apparent advantageous effects, it is therefore desirable to be maintained at a lower contents level, the N content model that the present invention chooses
Enclose 0.001%~0.004%.
Al: usually as deoxidier in steel, if forming AlN, there are also the effects of thinning microstructure.When the content of Al is more than
0.045%, excessive alumina inclusion can reduce the cleanliness of steel.The too low then deoxidation of Al content is insufficient, the oxidizable member such as Ti
Element just will form oxide, therefore the content lower limit set of Al is 0.025%.
Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni:Cr, Mo are the essential elements for postponing ferrite and being formed, acicular ferrite being promoted to be formed, to control
Phase-change organization plays an important role, and is added under certain cooling condition and finishing temperature, can get bainite structure, is conducive to strong
Degree, plasticity and toughness it is reasonably combined.And Cu, Ni are the intensity that steel is improved by solution strengthening effect, while Cu can also change
The addition of the corrosion resistance of kind steel, Ni mainly improves low-temperature flexibility, while reducing Cu hot-short tendency caused in steel.For
This 4 kinds of alloying elements, the content range that the present invention chooses Cr, Ni is 0.12%~0.30%, and Cu, Mo are≤0.30%.
P, S: being inevitable impurity element in steel, it is desirable to more lower better.The considerations of for smelting cost, and cannot nothing
What is limited is low.Therefore, P, S upper content limit are set as 0.010% and 0.005% by the present invention.
The two of technical solution of the present invention are to provide a kind of manufacturing method of the effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity,
It is cooling including stock → converter or electric furnace smelting → external refining → casting → slab reheating → controlled rolling → control,
(1) slab reheats: steel billet is reheated after cleaning, and steel billet tapping temperature Tso is 1150~1220
℃;
(2) controlled rolling: roughing finishing temperature Trf >=1000 DEG C;Intermediate temperature control plate blank thickness t ' is 2.5t~4.0t, and t is
Finished steel plate thickness;Finish rolling start rolling temperature Tfs is 800~900 DEG C, and finish rolling finishing temperature Tff is 720~820 DEG C;
(3) control cooling: open that cold temperature Tcs is 720~800 DEG C, final cooling temperature Tcf is 400~600 DEG C, cooling velocity
Sc is 15~24 DEG C/s, obtains the bainite structure of fine uniform;
(4) it is heat-treated after control is cooling, water cooling to room temperature;
The heat treatment is solution treatment and Isothermal treatment;
Solution treatment: it by steel plate of the control after the completion of cooling, is put into heating furnace and carries out solution treatment, steel plate enters stokehold
Temperature Ti be room temperature~Tcf, solid solubility temperature Ts1 be 1180~1220 DEG C, solution treatment time ts1 be 0.5~2.5h (h, it is small
When);The purpose of solution treatment is to be solid-solubilized in Nb sufficiently in austenite, is ready for subsequent NbC precipitation;
Isothermal treatment: after the completion of solution treatment, carrying out Isothermal treatment immediately, and isothermal temperature Ts2 is 670~710 DEG C,
Isothermal time ts2 is 0.1~5.0h (h, hour);The purpose of Isothermal treatment is that NbC nano particle is precipitated sufficiently, uniformly
On ferritic phase interface;
After the completion of Isothermal treatment, uses water to be cooled to room temperature as cooling medium acceleration, finally obtains ferritic structure,
It is uniform-distribution with the NbC particle of nano-scale on phase interface, particle size is no more than 300nm, volume fraction 0.05%~
0.20%.
For performance needed for meeting the effective X80 steel plate of plasticity, present invention employs the low manganese of low-carbon, Nb and the compound micro- conjunctions of Ti
Aurification, the ingredient design for selectively adding Mo, Cu and being suitably added Cr and Ni, not adding V;Continuous casting billet production uses pure
Steel smelting technology and high-quality slab production technology;Two-stage control rolling technique, control are used during Plate Production
Cooling and heat treatment technics obtains based on ferrite, the microstructure of NbC nano-particle reinforcement, has good strong
Toughness matching and plasticity_resistant deformation ability.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) V is not added using the low Mn of low C, compound addition Cu, Mo, Nb, Ti, the low-carbon for selectively adding Ni, Cr is worked as
The ingredient of amount designs, and significantly reduces production cost.
(2) the TMCP technique of two stages controlled rolling is used to produce the hot rolled steel plate using bainite as Main Tissues.
(3) hot rolled steel plate obtains the ferrite group with high uniformly extended characteristics after solution treatment and Isothermal treatment
It knits;NbC nano particle makes steel plate have high-yield strength as reinforced phase;The water cooled heat treatment state steel plate to room temperature meets
Every mechanical property requirements of the effective X80 steel plate of plasticity, and low-temperature flexibility, Properties of HIC resistance are especially good.The present invention uses NbC
As hardening constituent, homogeneous structure steel plate is produced, comprehensive performance more preferably than dual phase sheet steel is obtained.
(4) steel plate horizontal mechanical performance can achieve following requirement: yield strength Rt0.5 is 470~570MPa, and tension is strong
Degree Rm is 650~750MPa, yield tensile ratio Rt0.5/Rm≤0.85, -30 DEG C of ballistic work CVN >=200J, -20 DEG C of DWTT sections of shear
SA >=85%, HV10≤260;Steel plate vertical mixing coefficient can achieve following requirement: Rt0.5 is 460~560MPa, and tension is strong
Degree Rm is 640~740MPa, and yield tensile ratio Rt0.5/Rm≤0.80 uniformly extends uEL >=10%.
(5) it is matched by reasonable ingredient design and craft system, realizes the excellent X80 of low-temperature flexibility, Properties of HIC resistance
The high performance-price ratio of the effective steel plate of plasticity produces.It, can be multiple in geological conditions using steel pipe manufactured by steel plate produced by the invention
Miscellaneous area uses, and meets the safety requirements of oil-gas transportation.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The embodiment of the present invention is according to the component proportion of technical solution, and stock up → converter or electric furnace smelting → external refining
→ casting → slab reheating → controlled rolling → control is cooling;
(1) slab reheats: steel billet is reheated after cleaning, and steel billet tapping temperature Tso is 1150~1220
℃;
(2) controlled rolling: roughing finishing temperature Trf >=1000 DEG C;Intermediate temperature control plate blank thickness t ' is 2.5t~4.0t, and t is
Finished steel plate thickness;Finish rolling start rolling temperature Tfs is 800~900 DEG C, and finish rolling finishing temperature Tff is 720~820 DEG C;
(3) control cooling: open that cold temperature Tcs is 720~800 DEG C, final cooling temperature Tcf is 400~600 DEG C, cooling velocity
Sc is 15~24 DEG C/s;
(4) it is heat-treated after control is cooling, water cooling to room temperature;
The heat treatment is solution treatment and Isothermal treatment;
Solution treatment: steel plate of the control after the completion of cooling is put into heating furnace and carries out solution treatment, steel plate enters stokehold
Temperature Ti is room temperature~Tcf, and solid solubility temperature Ts1 is 1180~1220 DEG C, and solution treatment time ts1 is 0.5~2.5h;
Isothermal treatment: after the completion of solution treatment, carrying out Isothermal treatment immediately, and isothermal temperature Ts2 is 670~710 DEG C,
Isothermal time ts2 is 0.1~5.0h.
After the completion of Isothermal treatment, uses water to be cooled to room temperature as cooling medium acceleration, finally obtains ferritic structure,
It is uniform-distribution with the NbC particle of nano-scale on phase interface, particle size is no more than 300nm, volume fraction 0.05%~
0.20%.
The ingredient of steel of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 1.The main technologic parameters of steel of the embodiment of the present invention are shown in Table 2.The present invention is real
It applies a steel lateral performance and is shown in Table 3.Steel of embodiment of the present invention longitudinal direction performance and hic resistance the results are shown in Table 4.Steel steel plate of the embodiment of the present invention
Middle NbC nanoparticle size and volume fraction are shown in Table 5.
The ingredient (wt%) of 1 steel of the embodiment of the present invention of table
C* | Si | Mn | Cu | Cr | Mo | Ni | Nb | N* | Ti* | Al* | P* | S* | |
1 | 60 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 1 | 20 | 25 | 9 | 2 |
2 | 80 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 2 | 30 | 35 | 6 | 2 |
3 | 100 | 0.15 | 0.90 | 0 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 2 | 30 | 45 | 3 | 4 |
4 | 120 | 0.10 | 1.15 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 1 | 20 | 35 | 6 | 4 |
5 | 115 | 0.14 | 1.30 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 3 | 40 | 25 | 9 | 3 |
6 | 95 | 0.23 | 1.39 | 0 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 4 | 40 | 25 | 5 | 5 |
7 | 75 | 0.28 | 1.39 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 3 | 40 | 35 | 9 | 2 |
8 | 65 | 0.25 | 1.25 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 2 | 30 | 45 | 6 | 2 |
9 | 65 | 0.20 | 1.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 1 | 20 | 35 | 3 | 4 |
10 | 95 | 0.15 | 0.95 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 6 | 4 |
11 | 75 | 0.12 | 0.80 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 3 | 40 | 30 | 9 | 3 |
12 | 110 | 0.22 | 0.65 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 2 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 5 |
Note:*Indicate that the numerical value need to be multiplied by 10~3
The main technologic parameters of 2 steel of the embodiment of the present invention of table
Note: RT represents room temperature.
3 steel lateral performance of the embodiment of the present invention of table
Rt0.5, MPa | Rm, MPa | Rt0.5/Rm | - 30 DEG C of CVN, J | - 20 DEG C of DWTT, % | HV10 | |
1 | 507 | 680 | 0.75 | 240 | 90 | 220 |
2 | 490 | 675 | 0.73 | 264 | 90 | 230 |
3 | 508 | 685 | 0.74 | 268 | 90 | 215 |
4 | 482 | 680 | 0.71 | 256 | 90 | 220 |
5 | 516 | 710 | 0.73 | 276 | 95 | 215 |
6 | 520 | 705 | 0.74 | 280 | 95 | 230 |
7 | 508 | 690 | 0.74 | 257 | 95 | 235 |
8 | 514 | 700 | 0.73 | 284 | 95 | 220 |
9 | 508 | 685 | 0.74 | 237 | 90 | 215 |
10 | 513 | 685 | 0.75 | 231 | 95 | 225 |
11 | 502 | 685 | 0.73 | 291 | 90 | 227 |
12 | 483 | 675 | 0.72 | 270 | 95 | 223 |
4 steel of embodiment of the present invention longitudinal direction performance of table and hic resistance result
Rt0.5, MPa | Rm, MPa | Rt0.5/Rm | UEL, % | CLR, % | CTR, % | CSR, % | |
1 | 510 | 710 | 0.72 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 498 | 695 | 0.72 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 504 | 705 | 0.71 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 498 | 690 | 0.72 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 503 | 705 | 0.71 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 492 | 680 | 0.72 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 473 | 665 | 0.71 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 497 | 685 | 0.73 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 480 | 660 | 0.73 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 498 | 700 | 0.71 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 471 | 660 | 0.71 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 506 | 700 | 0.72 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NbC nanoparticle size and volume fraction in 5 steel steel plate of the embodiment of the present invention of table
Grain volume fraction, % | Particle mean size, nm | |
1 | 0.14 | 108 |
2 | 0.13 | 114 |
3 | 0.13 | 118 |
4 | 0.12 | 121 |
5 | 0.14 | 149 |
6 | 0.13 | 146 |
7 | 0.10 | 132 |
8 | 0.09 | 129 |
9 | 0.10 | 113 |
10 | 0.16 | 133 |
11 | 0.14 | 138 |
12 | 0.15 | 143 |
In order to state the present invention, explanation appropriately and is being sufficiently carried out to the present invention by embodiment among the above, it is above
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in related technical field, not
In the case where being detached from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, made any modification are equally replaced
It changes, improve, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be limited by claim
It is fixed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity, which is characterized in that the ingredient of the steel plate is by weight percentage
It counts as follows: C 0.06%~0.12%, Si 0.10%~0.30%, Mn 0.60%~1.40%, Nb 0.07%~
0.15%, N 0.001%~0.004%, Ti 0.01%~0.04%, Al 0.025%~0.045%, P≤0.010%, S
≤ 0.005%, Cu≤0.30%, Mo≤0.30%, Cr 0.12%~0.30%, Ni 0.12%~0.30%, remaining is Fe
And inevitable impurity element.
2. a kind of effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel
Plate microscopic structure is ferrite, and the NbC particle of nano-scale, the NbC particle size are uniform-distribution on ferritic phase interface
No more than 300nm, the NbC grain volume fraction 0.05%~0.20%.
3. a kind of a kind of manufacturing method of the effective steel plate of NbC reinforced by nanoparticles X80 plasticity of any of claims 1 or 2, including
Stock → converter or electric furnace smelting → external refining → casting → slab reheating → controlled rolling → control are cooling, and feature exists
In:
(1) slab reheats: steel billet is reheated after cleaning, and steel billet tapping temperature is 1150~1220 DEG C;
(2) controlled rolling: roughing finishing temperature is more than or equal to 1000 DEG C;Intermediate temperature control plate blank thickness is 2.5t~4.0t, and t is finished steel
Plate thickness;Finish rolling start rolling temperature is 800~900 DEG C, and finish rolling finishing temperature is 720~820 DEG C;
(3) control cooling: open cold temperature be 720~800 DEG C, final cooling temperature is 400~600 DEG C, cooling velocity be 15~24 DEG C/
s;
(4) it is heat-treated after control is cooling, water cooling to room temperature;
The heat treatment is solution treatment and Isothermal treatment;
Solution treatment: carrying out solution treatment for steel plate of the control after the completion of cooling, and it is room temperature to cold eventually that steel plate, which enters the temperature of stokehold,
Temperature, solid solubility temperature are 1180~1220 DEG C, and the solution treatment time is 0.5~2.5h;
Isothermal treatment: after the completion of solution treatment, carrying out Isothermal treatment immediately, and isothermal temperature is 670~710 DEG C, when isothermal
Between be 0.1~5.0h.
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