CN109022909A - A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109022909A
CN109022909A CN201810818930.6A CN201810818930A CN109022909A CN 109022909 A CN109022909 A CN 109022909A CN 201810818930 A CN201810818930 A CN 201810818930A CN 109022909 A CN109022909 A CN 109022909A
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preparation
powder
parts
added
porous
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Qidong Chuang Lu New Material Co Ltd
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Qidong Chuang Lu New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810818930.6A priority Critical patent/CN109022909A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/04Metals or alloys
    • A61L27/06Titanium or titanium alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/11Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1121Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
    • B22F3/1134Inorganic fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of porous Ti-5Ag alloy, and steps are as follows: Ti powder and Ag powder being added in ball grinder, dehydrated alcohol is added and carries out ball milling, with the revolving speed ball milling 2.5-3.5h of 300r/min;Ti-Ag powder is uniformly mixed with ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then mixture is pressed into 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample under the pressure of 150-160MPa, the sample suppressed is put into vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered under vacuum conditions, first ammonium hydrogen carbonate is removed in 185-195 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5-3.5h, again in 870-890 DEG C of heat preservation 3-4h, cooling to obtain the final product.This method is easy, quick, easy to operate, and the porous Ti-5Ag alloy porosity of preparation is high, while there are micropore on macropore hole wall, suitable bone tissue is grown into, and the potential orthopaedics antibacterial that is used as is implanted into material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of porous Ti-5Ag alloy.
Background technique
Compared with traditional medical stainless steel and cobalt-base alloys, titanium and its alloy are due to its excellent mechanical property, biology The advantages that compatibility and corrosion resistance, it is clinically widely used as orthopaedics and dental implant at present.However, although titanium and its The elasticity modulus of alloy is lower than medical stainless steel and cobalt-base alloys, but still higher than bone tissue.The mismatch of this elasticity modulus It can cause " stress shielding " effect, lead to the failure of osteoporosis and implant.Solve elasticity modulus mismatch method first is that In titanium and its alloy introduce porous structure be prepared into porous metal material, thus reach be mitigated or eliminated stress shielding effect and Extend the purpose of implant service life.In addition, POROUS TITANIUM and its unique porous structure of alloy enable bone tissue to grow into Hole and body fluid transmit inside implant, can promote bone tissue regeneration and the combination improved between implant and bone tissue is strong Degree.There are many methods of preparation POROUS TITANIUM for report at present, such as loose sintering method, Polymeric sponge method, solid-state foaming, slurry Foaming, plasma spraying method, space occupy-place method, speed forming method etc., these methods respectively have advantage and disadvantage, wherein space occupy-place method Have many advantages, such as hole shape, pore-size distribution and adjustable porosity.Urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3) be exactly two of them have it is latent The occupy-place agent of power, they are heated in a low temperature of 200 DEG C can resolve into gas exclusion, and will not react with titanium, therefore Space occupy-place method is a kind of promising method for preparing porous titanium or titanium alloy.Although metal implant is in implantation using tight The aseptic condition of lattice and it is postoperative use antibiotic, however material implantation after postoperative infection still cause more and more to pay close attention to. Therefore, researcher attempts to develop, and there is the metal implant of antibiotic property to solve infection problems.Silver have strong sterilizing function and Spectrum bactericidal effect.Therefore it regard silver as alloy element, is expected to develop antibacterial titanium alloy implant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of porous Ti-5Ag alloy.
The present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy includes the following steps: 30-40 parts of Ti powder and 5-15 parts of Ag powder ball is added In grinding jar, abrading-ball is added by ratio of grinding media to material 10: 1,10-20 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added and carry out ball milling, with the revolving speed ball milling of 300r/min 2.5-3.5h;Ti-Ag powder is uniformly mixed with 20-30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then by mixture under the pressure of 150-160MPa Be pressed into 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample, by the sample suppressed be put into vacuum sintering furnace under vacuum conditions into Row sintering first removes ammonium hydrogen carbonate in 185-195 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5-3.5h, then in 870-890 DEG C of heat preservation 3-4h, cooling to obtain the final product; Each raw material is parts by weight.
Preferably, in the preparation method, with the revolving speed ball milling 3h of 300r/min.
Preferably, in the preparation method, mixture is pressed under the pressure of 155MPa 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample.
Preferably, in the preparation method, ammonium hydrogen carbonate is removed in 190 DEG C of heat preservation 3h.
Preferably, in the preparation method, in 880 DEG C of heat preservation 3.5h.
The technology of the present invention effect:
This method is easy, quick, easy to operate, and the porous Ti-5Ag alloy porosity of preparation is high, while there are micro- on macropore hole wall Hole, suitable bone tissue are grown into, and the potential orthopaedics antibacterial that is used as is implanted into material.
Specific embodiment
Essentiality content of the invention is specifically introduced below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy includes the following steps: 35 parts of Ti powder and 10 parts of Ag powder ball grinder is added In, abrading-ball is added by ratio of grinding media to material 10: 1,15 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added and carry out ball milling, with the revolving speed ball milling 3h of 300r/min;By Ti- Ag powder is uniformly mixed with 25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and mixture is then pressed into 15mm × 25mm × 10mm under the pressure of 155MPa The sample suppressed is put into vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered under vacuum conditions by cuboid sample, first in 190 DEG C of heat preservation 3h Remove ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then in 880 DEG C of heat preservation 3.5h, cooling to obtain the final product;Each raw material is parts by weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy includes the following steps: 30 parts of Ti powder and 5 parts of Ag powder ball grinder is added In, abrading-ball is added by ratio of grinding media to material 10: 1,10 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added and carry out ball milling, with the revolving speed ball milling 2.5h of 300r/min;It will Ti-Ag powder is uniformly mixed with 20 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then mixture is pressed under the pressure of 150MPa 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample, the sample suppressed is put into vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered under vacuum conditions, is first protected at 185 DEG C Warm 2.5h removes ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then in 870 DEG C of heat preservation 3h, cooling to obtain the final product;Each raw material is parts by weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy includes the following steps: 40 parts of Ti powder and 15 parts of Ag powder ball grinder is added In, abrading-ball is added by ratio of grinding media to material 10: 1,20 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added and carry out ball milling, with the revolving speed ball milling 3.5h of 300r/min;It will Ti-Ag powder is uniformly mixed with 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then mixture is pressed under the pressure of 160MPa 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample, the sample suppressed is put into vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered under vacuum conditions, is first protected at 195 DEG C Warm 3.5h removes ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then in 890 DEG C of heat preservation 4h, cooling to obtain the final product;Each raw material is parts by weight.
This method is easy, quick, easy to operate, and the porous Ti-5Ag alloy porosity of preparation is high, while depositing on macropore hole wall In micropore, suitable bone tissue is grown into, and the potential orthopaedics antibacterial that is used as is implanted into material.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy, it is characterised in that include the following steps: 30-40 parts of Ti powder and 5-15 Part Ag powder is added in ball grinder, and abrading-ball is added by ratio of grinding media to material 10: 1, and 10-20 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added and carry out ball millings, with 300r/ The revolving speed ball milling 2.5-3.5h of min;Ti-Ag powder is uniformly mixed with 20-30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, then by mixture in 150- It is pressed into 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample under the pressure of 160MPa, the sample suppressed is put into vacuum sintering furnace It is sintered under vacuum conditions, first removes ammonium hydrogen carbonate in 185-195 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5-3.5h, then keep the temperature at 870-890 DEG C 3-4h, cooling to obtain the final product;Each raw material is parts by weight.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with the revolving speed ball milling 3h of 300r/min.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixture to be pressed under the pressure of 155MPa 15mm × 25mm × 10mm cuboid sample.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: remove ammonium hydrogen carbonate in 190 DEG C of heat preservation 3h.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in 880 DEG C of heat preservation 3.5h.
CN201810818930.6A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy Withdrawn CN109022909A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810818930.6A CN109022909A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of preparation method of porous Ti-5Ag alloy

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111014664A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of antibacterial porous titanium alloy
CN111957970A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-20 南昌大学 Porous titanium, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111014664A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of antibacterial porous titanium alloy
CN111957970A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-20 南昌大学 Porous titanium, preparation method and application thereof
CN111957970B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-03-11 南昌大学 Porous titanium, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181218