CN109022771A - A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method - Google Patents

A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109022771A
CN109022771A CN201810863454.XA CN201810863454A CN109022771A CN 109022771 A CN109022771 A CN 109022771A CN 201810863454 A CN201810863454 A CN 201810863454A CN 109022771 A CN109022771 A CN 109022771A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaching
zinc oxide
oxide ore
acid
ore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810863454.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江旭
罗斌
刘全军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810863454.XA priority Critical patent/CN109022771A/en
Publication of CN109022771A publication Critical patent/CN109022771A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B19/00Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
    • C22B19/20Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
    • C22B19/22Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling with leaching with acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/16Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in organic solutions
    • C22B3/1608Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents
    • C22B3/1658Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of different types in admixture, e.g. with organic acids added to oximes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching methods, belong to mineral metallurgical technology field.Each raw material and its mass percent in acid lixiviant of the present invention are as follows: 10 ~ 80wt% of trichloroacetic acid, 10 ~ 80wt% of Loprazolam, 10 ~ 80wt% of sulfuric acid, leachate is the mixture for combining leaching agent and water, other leaching conditions are as follows: zinc oxide ore powder fineness -0.74mm accounts for 60% ~ 95% and leaches liquid-solid ratio (15 ~ 3): 1, the leaching concentration for combining leaching agent is 2 ~ 20wt%, leaching mixing time is 5min ~ 100min, and addition ultrasonic wave carries out auxiliary leaching in entire leaching process.Leaching agent of the present invention is nontoxic, efficient, environmentally protective;In addition, the leaching method is simple, and the leaching rate of zinc oxide ore can be improved, hence it is evident that shorten extraction time, do not need high temperature, pressurized equipment, be obtained with preferable leaching index under normal temperature conditions, and easy to operate, production cost is low.

Description

A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching methods, belong to mineral metallurgical technology field.
Background technique
Currently, have in the world Italy, Spain, Germany, Russia, Poland, the U.S. and China etc. country exploitation and Sort zinc oxide ore.Shown according to related data, the sorting index of external zinc oxide ore be zinc concentrate grade 36%~ 40%, the rate of recovery 60%~70%, up to 78%;The technic index of domestic zinc oxide ore be zinc concentrate grade 35%~ 38%, individually up to 40%, the rate of recovery average 68% or so, up to 78%.In the Yunnan in China, Guangxi, Liaoning, Gansu and four River has had found a large amount of zinc oxide ore reserves, also finds zinc oxide mineral deposit in succession on the ground such as Qinghai and the Inner Mongol, discovery is complete altogether State's zinc metal reserves have ten thousand t more than 8000.But the zinc in China needs that the production falls short consumes all the time, with vulcanization zinc resource It is increasingly exhausted, recycling zinc oxide ore means more and more important.
The dressing method for handling zinc oxide ore is numerous, uses preferably at most sulfide flotation method.Sulfide flotation method is needed to oxidation Zinc ore carry out prevulcanization processing, make its surface production metal sulfide, then add again amine or xanthate collectors into Row flotation.But the effect is unsatisfactory for sulfide flotation, and the metal sulfide mainly produced is unstable, causes the absorption of collecting agent strong Degree is weaker, is insufficient for the needs of mineralized froth, causes flotation effect bad, and amine collector is larger for clay content Zinc oxide ore there is a problem of that defoaming is difficult.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant for deficiency existing for existing zinc oxide sulfide flotation, For there is preferable leaching effect containing the zinc oxide ore based on Oxide ores of zinc with smithsonite, smithsonite, marionite etc..
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of combination leaching agent for zinc oxide ore acidic leaching, each raw material and its mass percent in the combination leaching agent Are as follows: 10 ~ 80wt% of trichloroacetic acid, 10 ~ 80wt% of Loprazolam, 10 ~ 80wt% of sulfuric acid;The combination leaching agent and leaching method are main For the zinc oxide ore based on the acid gangues such as quartz, silicate.
When leaching zinc oxide using acidity combination leaching agent, specific leaching method are as follows: first by zinc oxide ore ore grinding Account for 60% ~ 95% to -0.074mm, be then (15 ~ 3) in liquid-solid ratio: 1 ratio adds water to obtain mixed ore pulp, and addition combination is leached Agent is 2 ~ 20wt% to dosage percent concentration is leached, and mixing time is 5min ~ 100min, uses ultrasound in entire leaching process Wave carries out auxiliary leaching.
The principle of the present invention: trichloroacetic acid, Loprazolam, sulfuric acid can be separately as the leaching agents of zinc oxide ore, but deposit The problems such as dosage is big, leaching effect is bad, by the combinations of three kinds of medicaments as leaching agent, in the presence of three kinds of leaching agents simultaneously with When zinc oxide reacts, trichloroacetic acid adds in the environment of Ultrasonic Radiation can reduce Loprazolam and sulfuric acid and mineral surfaces The activation energy of particle reaction, promotes reaction to be easier to carry out, while carrying out that reaction rate can be accelerated while multiple reactions, promotees Into the dissolution of zinc oxide ore, have the function that enhanced leaching zinc oxide ore.It can be obvious for the leaching of single medicament Leaching efficiency is improved, reaches raising floatation indicators, reduces the consumption of medicament, reduce the effect of production cost.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) three kinds of medicaments used in acid combination leaching agent of the present invention are as follows: trichloroacetic acid, Loprazolam, sulfuric acid are all normal Medicament is advised, is easy to get, it is cheap.
(2) when leaching zinc oxide ore using acidity combination leaching agent, leaching efficiency is high, and reagent consumption is few, production cost It is low.
(3) when leaching zinc oxide ore using this method, simple process, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination leaching agent described in the present embodiment are as follows: trichloroacetic acid 10wt%, Loprazolam 10wt%, sulfuric acid 80wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Lanping, yunnan Province low-grade zinc oxide ore raw ore zinc grade 2.53%, in ore Gangue mineral is mainly with quartz, and based on the acid gangues such as silicate, ore fineness -0.074mm accounts for 60%, is then by liquid-solid ratio The ratio of 3:1 adds water to obtain mixed ore pulp, and adding leaching agent sulfuric acid sulfuric acid mass percent concentration into mixed ore pulp is 2 Wt%, mixing time 100min, addition ultrasonic wave carries out auxiliary leaching in entire leaching process, obtains Zn leaching rate and is 62.84%。
Use leaching agent described in the present embodiment (additive amount for 2 wt%) replace sulfuric acid, under the conditions of identical dosing, Using leaching method of the present invention, the final Zn leaching rate that obtains is up to 95.75%.
Embodiment 2
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination leaching agent described in the present embodiment are as follows: trichloroacetic acid 10wt%, Loprazolam 80wt%, sulfuric acid 10wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Guangxi low-grade zinc oxide ore raw ore zinc grade 3.16%, the gangue in ore Mineral are mainly with quartz, and based on the acid gangues such as silicate, ore fineness -0.074mm accounts for 80%, are then 7:1's by liquid-solid ratio Ratio adds water to obtain mixed ore pulp, and addition leaching agent trichloroacetic acid mass percent concentration of trichloroacetic acid into mixed ore pulp is 10 wt%, mixing time 60min, addition ultrasonic wave carries out auxiliary leaching in entire leaching process, obtains Zn leaching rate and is 83.64%。
Using leaching agent described in the present embodiment, (additive amount replaces trichloroacetic acid for 10 wt%), in identical dosing item Under part, using leaching method of the present invention, the final Zn leaching rate that obtains is up to 96.73%, and leaching rate significantly improves.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination leaching agent described in the present embodiment are as follows: trichloroacetic acid 80wt%, Loprazolam 10wt%, sulfuric acid 10wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Jiangxi zinc oxide ore raw ore zinc grade 8.50%, the gangue mineral master in ore Will be with quartz, based on the acid gangues such as silicate, ore fineness -0.074mm accounts for 95%, the ratio for being then 15:1 in liquid-solid ratio Water is added to obtain mixed ore pulp, the mass percent concentration of addition leaching agent Loprazolam Loprazolam into mixed ore pulp is 20 Wt%, mixing time 5min, addition ultrasonic wave carries out auxiliary leaching in entire leaching process, and obtaining Zn leaching rate is 72.43%.
Using leaching agent described in the present embodiment, (additive amount replaces Loprazolam for 20 wt%), in identical dosing item Under part, using leaching method of the present invention, the final Zn leaching rate that obtains is up to 90.52%.
Embodiment 4
Each raw material and its mass percent in combination leaching agent described in the present embodiment are as follows: trichloroacetic acid 30wt%, Loprazolam 30wt%, sulfuric acid 40wt%.
The process object of the present embodiment are as follows: Guangxi zinc oxide ore raw ore zinc grade 6.50%, the gangue mineral master in ore Will be with quartz, based on the acid gangues such as silicate, ore fineness -0.074mm accounts for 70%, the ratio for being then 10:1 in liquid-solid ratio Water is added to obtain mixed ore pulp, the mass percent concentration of addition leaching agent sulfuric acid sulfuric acid into mixed ore pulp is 15 wt%, stirring Time is 50min, and ultrasonic wave is added in entire leaching process and carries out auxiliary leaching, and obtaining Zn leaching rate is 81.53%.
Using leaching agent described in the present embodiment, (additive amount replaces sulfuric acid for 15 wt%), in identical dosing condition Under, using leaching method of the present invention, the final Zn leaching rate that obtains is up to 98.61%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant, it is characterised in that: each raw material and its mass percent in the combination leaching agent Are as follows: 10 ~ 80wt% of trichloroacetic acid, 10 ~ 80wt% of Loprazolam, 10 ~ 80wt% of sulfuric acid.
2. combination medicament described in claim 1 is used for the method that zinc oxide ore leaches, it is characterised in that: first by zinc oxide ore ore grinding Account for 60% ~ 95% to -0.074mm, be then (15 ~ 3) in liquid-solid ratio: 1 ratio adds water to obtain mixed ore pulp, and addition combination is leached Agent to leaching agent mass percent concentration is 2 ~ 20wt%, and mixing time is 5min ~ 100min, is used in entire leaching process super Sound wave carries out auxiliary leaching.
CN201810863454.XA 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method Pending CN109022771A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810863454.XA CN109022771A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810863454.XA CN109022771A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109022771A true CN109022771A (en) 2018-12-18

Family

ID=64648494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810863454.XA Pending CN109022771A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109022771A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308607A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-27 昆明理工大学 Method for enhancing zinc oxide smoke dust leaching by ultrasonic waves and hydrogen peroxide

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101395285A (en) * 2006-03-01 2009-03-25 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Process for the acid digestion of metal-containing compounds
WO2014000021A1 (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-03 Metaleach Limited Method for leaching zinc silicate ores
CN104388673A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 昆明理工大学 Calamine-based zinc oxide ore leaching agent and leaching method thereof
WO2016210051A1 (en) * 2015-06-24 2016-12-29 Greene Lyon Group, Inc. Selective removal of noble metals using acidic fluids, including fluids containing nitrate ions
CN106676270A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 中南大学 All-wet method for extracting lead from lead plaster and lead sulfide concentrate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101395285A (en) * 2006-03-01 2009-03-25 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Process for the acid digestion of metal-containing compounds
WO2014000021A1 (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-03 Metaleach Limited Method for leaching zinc silicate ores
CN104388673A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 昆明理工大学 Calamine-based zinc oxide ore leaching agent and leaching method thereof
WO2016210051A1 (en) * 2015-06-24 2016-12-29 Greene Lyon Group, Inc. Selective removal of noble metals using acidic fluids, including fluids containing nitrate ions
CN106676270A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 中南大学 All-wet method for extracting lead from lead plaster and lead sulfide concentrate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《浸矿技术》编委会: "《浸矿技术》", 31 October 1994 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308607A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-27 昆明理工大学 Method for enhancing zinc oxide smoke dust leaching by ultrasonic waves and hydrogen peroxide

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106540800B (en) A method of gold and microfine antimony mineral in recycling flotation tailing containing Sb-Au ore
CN105797841B (en) A kind of ore-dressing technique for the rate of recovery for improving difficult-treating gold mine gold
CN101798113B (en) Metallurgical method for extracting vanadium pentexide from low-grade stone coal vanadium ores
CN106498177A (en) In a kind of baking cyaniding tailings, gold and silver iron is reclaimed and synchronous innoxious method
CN104846195B (en) Method for recovering low-grade precious metal from mineral dressing tailings
CN102166545B (en) Mineral dressing additive for gold mine and preparation method thereof
CN106563561A (en) Method of improving rare earth grade of hybrid rare earth ores
CN103937977A (en) Comprehensive recovery process of arsenic/antimony-containing gold concentrate
CN102357424A (en) Extracting method for copper in slag of copper smelting converter
CN106179762B (en) A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade shale zinc oxide ore
CN110237938B (en) Flotation reagent and flotation separation method of molybdenum, bismuth and sulfur polymetallic sulfide ore
CN102974446A (en) Oolitic hematite dressing method
CN101632957A (en) Process for processing hematite ore containing iron carbonate
CN106902974B (en) A kind of beneficiation method of low oxidation ratio high-combination rate mixed copper ore
CN104399592A (en) Fluorite floatation process
CN110404666A (en) A method of recycling barium strontium pyrochlore from weathering corrosion change carbonate type niobium polymetallic ore
CN106834674A (en) Method for oxygen pressure leaching of uranium and molybdenum from uranium molybdenum ore
CN104815746A (en) Recovery method of high-iron highly-argillaceous alkaline gangue refractory oxide copper ore
CN104232908B (en) Method for recovering gold from gold-containing mercury smelting tailings
CN102373337A (en) Process for processing complex gold ore containing copper and arsenic
CN109022771A (en) A kind of zinc oxide ore acid lixiviant and its leaching method
CN103639038A (en) Method for comprehensively recovering valuable minerals from river course tailings
CN103157560B (en) Flotation method of vulcanizing lead and zinc by weak acid full pulp
CN103817011B (en) A kind of carbonaceous thing inhibitor and the application in high charcoal molybdenum nickel minerals flotation molybdenum nickel thereof
CN104846208A (en) Method for comprehensively recovering gold and silver in lead-silver slag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Quanjun

Inventor after: Luo Bin

Inventor after: Jiang Xu

Inventor before: Jiang Xu

Inventor before: Luo Bin

Inventor before: Liu Quanjun

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181218

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication