CN109022264A - The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved - Google Patents

The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109022264A
CN109022264A CN201810336747.2A CN201810336747A CN109022264A CN 109022264 A CN109022264 A CN 109022264A CN 201810336747 A CN201810336747 A CN 201810336747A CN 109022264 A CN109022264 A CN 109022264A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ovum
survival rate
vessel box
improved
auxiliary device
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CN201810336747.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪少石
焦亚桂
黄欣
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Priority to CN201810336747.2A priority Critical patent/CN109022264A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/10Petri dish

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved.Including shell, it is provided with vessel box on shell, big culture dish and small culture dish are provided in vessel box, circulating water line is installed on vessel box, circulating water pipe road is provided with water pump and heating device, and vessel box is connected with ovum extraction system.Advantage is: covering takes ovum and picks up ovum overall process, takes ovum by the realization of ovum extraction system and picks up ovum, steady temperature range is in front of system, overall process, comprehensive holding ovum fertilization;Big culture dish and small culture dish are placed in vessel box always, rather than it is exposed in the environment, heat loss is less during taking ovum and picking up ovum, and makes vessel box be maintained at a stationary temperature range by heating device, to improve the survival rate of ovum.

Description

The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved.
Background technique
Treating infertile main method has drug therapy, operative treatment and assisted reproductive therapy, wherein auxiliary life Growing is that treatment is one of the important means of infertile, has higher pregnancy rate compared to other two kinds for the treatment of methods.Supplementary reproduction skill The main category of art includes artificial insemination AI and vitro fertilization-embryo implanting IVF-ET and its deriving technology two major classes, clinical number It shows according to statistics, at least 20% Mr. and Mrs in infertile patients, it is necessary to fertility is just able to achieve by supplementary reproduction.Supplementary reproduction is The Last Resort of infertile treatment does not obtain effect by conventional medicine and operative treatment, is likely to give birth to by auxiliary Plantation technology is treated to realize.The assisted reproductive technology in China is very mature at present, and success rate can reach 60% or so, in the whole world It stands out.
Ovum is taken in reproductive technology and picks up ovum operating process:
1, take ovum: clinician takes out the liquor folliculi containing ovum using ovum system such as Fig. 1 is taken out of her ovaries.Institute The egg-taking tube road used is up to 110cm, outer diameter 5mm such as Fig. 2.Due to the individual difference of the ovarian follicle quantity of patient, from different patients For the ovarian follicle liquid pipe number taken out in ovary between 2-10 pipe, every pipe liquor folliculi is about 10ml.According to the skilled journey of clinician Difference is spent, is 60 seconds/pipe or so the time required to every pipe.Liquor folliculi is directly loadable into test tube, is placed on constant temp test tube rack such as Fig. 3, Guarantee 37 DEG C of constant temperature.
2, pick up ovum: laboratory embryologist takes off test tube from constant temp test tube rack, gently by invisible spectro liquor folliculi It pours into the culture dish of 10cm diameter, liquor folliculi will be laid in culture dish surface, and liquid thickness is generally 5mm.Culture dish is put It is placed on the matched constant temperature objective table of disecting microscope such as Fig. 4, embryologist identifies ovum using 10 times of mirrors, manually controls bar Single oocyte, is sucked suction pipe by the red rubber part of family name's suction pipe such as Fig. 5, then is moved into the small culture dish of 5cm diameter, Zhu Shouzai Small culture dish is put into rapidly in the desktop incubator for having set 37 DEG C of constant temperature.This process because of embryologist's proficiency not Together, at 90 seconds or so the time required to operation.
The technologies such as supplementary reproduction and cell biological engineering, to sperm, ovum, fertilized eggs, body early embryo, culture cell with And in the treatment process of samples such as in vitro living tissue, the small helminth of work and microorganism, has the characteristics that its is common, that is, leaving work In the case where body, it is both needed to be placed under microscope and is observed and handled in 35~37 DEG C of certain temperature range, can just make by sample Product maintain normal physiological activity, so that obtain observation is appropriately determined result.
In the collection and identification process of assisted reproductive technology ovum, embryologist will take the liquor folliculi of ovum personnel collection gently It pours into 10cm culture dish, liquor folliculi will be laid in culture dish surface, and liquid thickness is generally 5mm.Culture dish is placed in solution It cuts open on the matched constant temperature objective table of microscope, identifies ovum using 10 times of mirrors.It cannot be covered on liquor folliculi during this operation Mineral oil can not cover culture ware lid.Liquor folliculi at this time, which is equivalent to, to be exposed in external environment, and environmental factor such as temperature becomes Change, pH change or light irradiation etc. have damage to ovum, influence the fertility of ovum and the developmental potentiality of after fertilization. Pickering etc. finds that the ovum of people in room temperature in transfer process, and since room temperature is lower than 37 DEG C, spindle can become in ovum It is small, or even the microtubule depolymerization of spindle is caused, finally result in spindle disappearance.Almeida etc. has studied 18 people's ovums, discovery Have within 5 minutes at room temperature and spindle disruption occurs in 72% ovum, 56% occurs the depolymerization separation of chromosome, damages after rewarming Wound can not be restored., it was also found that when temperature is cooled to room temperature only 5 minutes, ovum changes for the research such as Simerly, or Spindle become smaller or spindle in micro-pipe disintegration even disappear completely, metaphase chromosome is also in disorder distribution.5 will be placed at room temperature for Minute or 15 minutes people's ovums put back in 37 DEG C of incubators again 1 or 4 hour, less than half of ovum restore to not by The control ovum handled that cools down is similar.Within convalescence, if there is the variation of cell cycle, it will will lead to chromosome number It is abnormal.Since fertilization process is the process that ovum completes second meiotic division, chromosome number purpose is abnormal, can all cause non-whole The generation of times body embryo tire.
Therefore the existing mating constant temperature objective table of microscope is for ensuring that the temperature in culture dish, avoids occurring in ovum The a series of poor prognosis such as spindle disruption.According to the requirement of assisted reproductive technology standard criterion program, the mating constant temperature of microscope Objective table temperature should be set as 37 DEG C, and environment temperature is generally located between 23~25 DEG C, and liquor folliculi spreads out the big training in 10cm It supports in ware, liquid heat loss is too fast, and the temperature of actual measurement liquor folliculi can be lower than set 5~6 DEG C of temperature.If set It sets and is higher than 37 DEG C, and it is excessively high to will lead to local temperature in culture dish.It is special according to Human in vitro Fertilization-embryo transfer laboratory operation It is pointed out in family's guide 2016, liquor folliculi temperature exceeds 36.4~36.9 DEG C of this ranges when taking ovum, all will affect embryonic blastula shape At rate, implantation rate and live birth rate.Temperature of people's ovum in vitro in operating process has to be maintained at a more constant model Within enclosing, the fluctuation of temperature is reduced to the greatest extent in operation.Research also found that slight temperature raising will increase more micro- Pipe forms spindle, but 40 DEG C of higher temperature can destroy spindle.And this high temperature is irreversible to the destruction of spindle , it can also inhibit cell division in the research discovery cultivation temperature raising of other animals or lead to embryonic death.The discovery such as Wang If the temperature in culture drop is maintained at 37 DEG C, the presence of spindle can be observed in more ovums.These ovums by After essence, rate of fertilization and pregnancy rate have to be improved significantly.It can be seen that development of the stabilization of temperature to ovum when Microfertilization It is considerable.
Assisted reproductive technology is developed so far, and is not occurred both at home and abroad constant before system, overall process, comprehensive ovum fertilization Temperature control equipment covering takes ovum and picks up ovum overall process.Existing constant temp test tube rack and constant temperature objective table, which solve only, to be taken ovum and picks up During ovum, portion link and local temperature control method are unable to reach system, overall process and in all directions in a stable temperature Spend range.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of auxiliary is in steady temperature range before keeping ovum fertilization The auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: the auxiliary device of ovum survival rate originally can be improved, Including shell, it is provided with vessel box on shell, big culture dish and small culture dish are provided in vessel box, is equipped with and follows on vessel box Ring water lines, circulating water pipe road are provided with water pump and heating device, and vessel box is connected with ovum extraction system.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the vessel box includes bottom plate and upper frame-type lid, bottom Plate is equipped with several first positioning protrusion around big culture dish and several second positioning protrusion around small culture dish.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the bottom plate is equipped with detent chimb, upper frame-type lid Inner wall be equipped with inner raised edge, detent chimb matches with inner raised edge, and several ventholes are offered on the bottom plate.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the bottom plate and upper frame-type lid are transparent material system At.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the ovum extraction system includes egg-taking tube road component And negative pressure straw, egg-taking tube road component penetrate the vessel box, slidably connect Mobile base on the vessel box, Mobile base and negative Press the universal connection of suction pipe.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, egg-taking tube road component includes egg-taking tube and negative pressure Device, one end that egg-taking tube penetrates the vessel box is outlet end, and one end that egg-taking tube does not penetrate vessel box is liquid feeding end.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, it is equipped between the Mobile base and the negative pressure straw Minitype universal joint.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the circulating water line is heat-dissipating pipe, and radiate pipe dish Song is in the bottom of vessel box.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, the heating device be heating tube, the one of heating tube End is connected with the water inlet of heat-dissipating pipe, and the other end of heating tube is connected with the water outlet of heat-dissipating pipe.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, temperature-detecting device is provided in the vessel box.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of auxiliary device of ovum survival rate originally can be improved is: covering takes ovum and picks up Ovum overall process takes ovum by the realization of ovum extraction system and picks up ovum, is in front of system, overall process, comprehensive holding ovum fertilization Steady temperature range.Big culture dish and small culture dish are placed in vessel box always, rather than it is exposed in the environment, take ovum and pick up Heat loss is less during ovum, and makes vessel box be maintained at a stationary temperature range by heating device, to mention The survival rate of high ovum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of provided by the invention auxiliary device.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of vessel box provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of vessel box provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of egg-taking tube provided by the invention.
In figure, shell 1, vessel box 2, big culture dish 3, small culture dish 4, circulating water line 5, water pump 6, heating device 7, ovum Sub- extraction system 8, bottom plate 9, upper frame-type lid 10, the first positioning protrusion 11, the second positioning protrusion 12, detent chimb 13, inner raised edge 14, venthole 15, egg-taking tube road component 16, negative pressure straw 17, Mobile base 18, egg-taking tube 19, negative pressure device 20, outlet end 21, Liquid feeding end 22, minitype universal joint 23, heat-dissipating pipe 24, heating tube 25, temperature-detecting device 26.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the auxiliary device that ovum survival rate originally can be improved includes shell 1, is provided with vessel box on shell 1 2, big culture dish 3 and small culture dish 4 are provided in vessel box 2, and circulating water line 5, circulating water line 5 are installed on vessel box 2 On be provided with water pump 6 and heating device 7, vessel box 2 is connected with ovum extraction system 8.
Wherein, ovum extraction system 8 includes egg-taking tube road component 16 and negative pressure straw 17, and egg-taking tube road component 16 penetrates device Ware box 2 slidably connects Mobile base 18, Mobile base 18 and the universal connection of negative pressure straw 17 on vessel box 2.Egg-taking tube road component 16 Including egg-taking tube 19 and negative pressure device 20, one end that egg-taking tube 19 penetrates vessel box 2 is outlet end 21, and egg-taking tube 19 does not penetrate One end of vessel box 2 is liquid feeding end 22.Minitype universal joint 23 is equipped between Mobile base 18 and negative pressure straw 17.
Covering takes ovum and picks up ovum overall process, takes ovum by the realization of ovum extraction system 8 and picks up ovum, more specifically, passes through Egg-taking tube 19 takes out ovum from human body, and direct negative pressure is drawn into big culture dish 3, without being put into test tube after taking ovum Then this step identifies ovum using 10 times of mirrors, manually control the red rubber part of negative pressure straw 17, Single oocyte is inhaled Enter negative pressure straw 17, then moves into small culture dish 4.
Big culture dish 3 and small culture dish 4 are placed on always in vessel box 2, rather than it is exposed in the environment, reduce heat Scatter and disappear, take ovum and heat loss be less during picking up ovum, and heating device 7 heats circulating water line 5, circulating water line 5 Even heat can be passed to vessel box 2, so that vessel box 2 is maintained at a stationary temperature range, to improve ovum Survival rate.
More specifically, vessel box 2 includes bottom plate 9 and upper frame-type lid 10, if bottom plate 9 is equipped with around big culture dish 3 Dry first positioning protrusion 11 and several second positioning protrusion 12 around small culture dish 4.First positioning protrusion 11 is in order to big The positioning of culture dish 3 avoids big culture dish 3 from sliding in vessel box 2, and the second positioning protrusion 12 is avoided for small culture dish 4 Small culture dish 4 slides in vessel box 2.
Bottom plate 9 is equipped with detent chimb 13, and the inner wall of upper frame-type lid 10 is equipped with inner raised edge 14, detent chimb 13 and convex Side 14 matches, and several ventholes 15 are offered on bottom plate 9.Upper frame-type lid 10 covers when on bottom plate 9, and inner raised edge 14 is resisted against card On the chimb 13 of position, and the side wall of detent chimb 13 and the inner wall of upper frame-type lid 10 fit, upper frame-type lid 10 and upper frame-type lid 10 Fixation, venthole 15 are then to avoid the problem that anoxic in order to which inner air and outer air can exchange.
Bottom plate 9 and upper frame-type lid 10 are that transparent material is made, and transparent material is glass, be conducive to inside vessel box 2 into Row observation.Further, it is also covered with transparent heat insulating material on bottom plate 9 and upper frame-type lid 10, improves heat insulation effect, is conducive to temperature It is maintained at constant range.
Circulating water line 5 is heat-dissipating pipe 24, the tortuous bottom in vessel box 2 of heat-dissipating pipe 24.Heating device 7 is heating tube 25, one end of heating tube 25 is connected with the water inlet of heat-dissipating pipe 24, the other end of heating tube 25 and the water outlet of heat-dissipating pipe 24 It is connected.Temperature-detecting device 26 is provided in vessel box 2.The temperature of vessel box 2 is able to detect by temperature-detecting device 26, When the temperature is too low, then start heating tube 25 to be heated, when the temperature is excessively high, then stop the heating of heating tube 25.Temperature inspection Survey device 26 is thermometer.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but Without departing from the present invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although term is used more herein, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.Use these terms It is only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention;Be construed as any additional limitation all and be with What the present invention disagreed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of auxiliary device that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that including shell (1), shell is provided with device on (1) Ware box (2), vessel box (2) is interior to be provided with big culture dish (3) and small culture dish (4), and vessel box is equipped with circulating water line on (2) (5), water pump (6) and heating device (7), vessel box (2) and ovum extraction system (8) phase are provided on circulating water line (5) Connection.
2. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that the vessel box (2) Including bottom plate (9) and upper frame-type lid (10), bottom plate (9) is equipped with several first positioning protrusion (11) around big culture dish (3) And several second positioning protrusion (12) around small culture dish (4).
3. the auxiliary device according to claim 2 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that on the bottom plate (9) Equipped with detent chimb (13), the inner wall of upper frame-type lid (10) is equipped with inner raised edge (14), detent chimb (13) and inner raised edge (14) It matches, offers several ventholes (15) on the bottom plate (9).
4. the auxiliary device according to claim 3 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (9) and Upper frame-type lid (10) is that transparent material is made.
5. the auxiliary device according to claim 2 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that the ovum draws system System (8) includes egg-taking tube road component (16) and negative pressure straw (17), and egg-taking tube road component (16) penetrates the vessel box (2), institute It states and is slidably connected on vessel box (2) Mobile base (18), Mobile base (18) and negative pressure straw (17) universal connection.
6. the auxiliary device according to claim 5 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that egg-taking tube road group Part (16) includes egg-taking tube (19) and negative pressure device (20), and one end that egg-taking tube (19) penetrates the vessel box (2) is outlet end (21), it is liquid feeding end (22) that egg-taking tube (19), which does not penetrate one end of vessel box (2),.
7. the auxiliary device according to claim 5 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that the Mobile base (18) Minitype universal joint (23) are equipped between the negative pressure straw (17).
8. the auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that institute Stating circulating water line (5) is heat-dissipating pipe (24), the tortuous bottom in vessel box (2) of heat-dissipating pipe (24).
9. the auxiliary device according to claim 8 that ovum survival rate can be improved, which is characterized in that the heating device It (7) is heating tube (25) that one end of heating tube (25) is connected with the water inlet of heat-dissipating pipe (24), the other end of heating tube (25) It is connected with the water outlet of heat-dissipating pipe (24).
10. the auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that Temperature-detecting device (26) are provided in the vessel box (2).
CN201810336747.2A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved Pending CN109022264A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273293A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-29 马博 Ovum collecting device with supplementary structure of distinguishing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11151083A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-08 Fujihira Kogyo Kk Incubator for maturation, fertilization, and generation of ovum of domestic animal
JP2007267701A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Miyazaki Prefecture Culture container, culture device and culture method
CN104115782A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 Incubation method for improving yolk absorption rate of wild goose eggs
CN104403944A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 徐小杨 Automatic device and method for egg cell in-vitro fertilization and cleavage culture
CN107865685A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-03 包洪初 Ova harvest liquor folliculi test tube thermostat
CN208545436U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-02-26 倪少石 The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11151083A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-08 Fujihira Kogyo Kk Incubator for maturation, fertilization, and generation of ovum of domestic animal
JP2007267701A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Miyazaki Prefecture Culture container, culture device and culture method
CN104115782A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 旌德县鸿雁养殖有限公司 Incubation method for improving yolk absorption rate of wild goose eggs
CN104403944A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 徐小杨 Automatic device and method for egg cell in-vitro fertilization and cleavage culture
CN107865685A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-03 包洪初 Ova harvest liquor folliculi test tube thermostat
CN208545436U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-02-26 倪少石 The auxiliary device of ovum survival rate can be improved

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273293A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-29 马博 Ovum collecting device with supplementary structure of distinguishing

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