CN109021025B - One-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

One-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109021025B
CN109021025B CN201810789203.1A CN201810789203A CN109021025B CN 109021025 B CN109021025 B CN 109021025B CN 201810789203 A CN201810789203 A CN 201810789203A CN 109021025 B CN109021025 B CN 109021025B
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王勇
李立威
刘明
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Jingmen Pharmaceutical Industry Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound, the molecular formula of which is [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Salen is N, N ' -bis (salicylidene) ethylenediamine and ttpy is 4 ' - (4-methylphenyl) -2,2:6 ', 2 "-terpyridine. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound and application of the compound in luminescent materials. The compound has good electron transfer and magnetic transfer capabilities, abundant coordination forms and strong coordination capability, and provides more possibilities for design and synthesis construction of the functionalized complex.

Description

One-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of functional materials, and relates to a one-dimensional cyano-bridge binuclear metal organic compound, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, coordination polymers as novel functional materials have attracted the interest of researchers due to the interesting network topology and ideal functionalized structure, and among them, metal complexes with fluorescent properties have been studied in one of the hot spots. Ruthenium (II) complexes containing polypyridine ligands have been extensively studied for their spectroscopic, photophysical, photochemical and electrochemical properties. The advantage of such complexes is that they can absorb light in the visible region, produce metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states, or undergo very fast intersystem crossing to give potentially long lifetimes3MLCT excited state. The ruthenium (II) polypyridine complex is in an octahedral configuration, can be used as a host molecule to well control the space volume around a ligand and the interaction with other guest molecules, has a great plasticity in a molecular structure, and can be used for designing a variety of molecular devices with different functions by changing the ligand or modifying the ligand. The complex plays an important role in the fields of green plant optical system simulation, pH luminous sensing, anion recognition, metal ion recognition, DNA molecule recognition and the like. Tridentate terpyridine (tpy) type chelating unitThe adjustability and the construction of linear rod-like structures are often used for designing and synthesizing photosensitive polypyridine (II) complexes. In addition to tpy itself, a large number of tridentate terpyridine ligands with different functionalities have been designed by varying the steric hindrance, electronic effects and photophysical properties of the complex.
The fluorescence properties of the metal complex, including the emission intensity and the emission wavelength of fluorescence, are not only related to the central metal ion, but also have a great relationship with the molecular structure of the organic ligand. The invention selects cyanide as an organic ligand, mainly because cyanide bridge is a good electron carrier, can effectively transfer intramolecular electron transfer, shows abundant electron transfer behaviors, and can emit stronger fluorescence. In addition, the cyano group can form structures with various configurations such as zero dimension, one dimension, two dimensions, three dimensions and the like by metal ions
The spectral properties can generally be adjusted by varying the different organic ligands and/or introducing ligands into the ruthenium (II) complexes containing polypyridyl ligands. It is worth mentioning that the cyanogen bridge polynuclear compound greatly promotes the development of the cyanogen bridge polynuclear compound in the field of luminescent materials due to the superiorities of relatively simple synthesis, controllable structure and the like compared with other polynuclear compounds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crystal structure of a heteronuclear cyanogen bridge bimetal compound, which combines the characteristics of a cyanogen bridge compound. The compound has good electron transfer and magnetic transfer capabilities, abundant coordination forms and strong coordination capability, and provides more possibility for design and synthesis construction of the functionalized complex.
The problems to be solved by the invention are realized by the following technical scheme: a one-dimensional heteronuclear zigzag chain compound with a chemical formula of C42H38MnN9O5Ru, the structure of which is an orthorhombic system,Pbcaand (4) space group. Cell parametersa =23.554(8) Å,b=13.699(4) Å,c= 25.737(8) Å,a =90ob =90og=90oV =8305(5). The molecular formula of the compound is [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)](I) Salen is N, N ' -bis (salicylidene) ethylenediamine and ttpy is 4 ' - (4-methylphenyl) -2,2:6 ', 2 "-terpyridine.
The compound one-dimensional heteronuclear zigzag chain compound belongs to an orthorhombic system,Pbcaspace group, asymmetric unit of the compound is repetitive [ -NC-RuII(ttpy)(CN)(m-CN)-MnIII-(salen)-]Unit of [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+The units alternately form a one-dimensional chain structure.
Each of [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Linking two [ Mn ] in cis position via CNIII(salen)]+While each [ MnIII(salen)]+Linking two [ Ru ] in trans positionII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Thereby obtaining a [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+One-dimensional zigzag chain structure in alternate connection; each central RuIIThe atoms are octahedral hexacoordinates, three of which are occupied by the nitrogen atom of a ttpy ligand and the remaining three positions are occupied by the carbon atoms of three cyano groups; mnIIIThe ion is a distorted octahedron with six coordination, 4 sites on the horizontal position are N of Schiff base2O2The atom is occupied by 2 axially trans positions occupied by the nitrogen atoms of the two cyanide groups.
A preparation method of a one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound comprises the following steps: will [ Mn ]III(salen)](ClO4)×2H2O is added into KRu solution at room temperatureII(ttpy)(CN)3The organic solvent is evenly mixed and heated to 50-90 ℃ to be stirred and react for 5-12 h, brown precipitate is generated, the brown precipitate is washed three times by one of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, isopropanol and ether respectively, then amide organic solvent and ether are used for diffusion, or the amide organic solvent and the organic solvent used for reaction are used for volatilization, and brown crystal [ Ru is obtainedII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]。
The organic solvent is one of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide and N, N-diethylacetamide.
The amide organic solvent is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide and N, N-diethylacetamide.
MnIII(salen)](ClO4)×2H2O and KRuII(ttpy)(CN)3In a molar ratio of 1.01-1.99: 1.
The application of the one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound in luminescent materials is provided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: at present, ruthenium (II) complexes synthesized by terpyridine serving as ligands are widely applied to the fields of biological probes, ion recognition, catalysts, fluorescent materials, DNA recognition and the like. In the design and synthesis process of the polynuclear ruthenium (II) polypyridine complex, the selection of a suitable bridging ligand is a crucial factor. A bridging ligand is a ligand that links two or more metal centers. It plays an extremely important role in polynuclear ruthenium (II) polypyridine complexes, whose properties are influenced by the size, shape, electronic properties, conformation of the bridging ligands. In the present invention, cyanide is selected as the bridging ligand, which is first used as the bridging group, CN-The self distance is very short (about 0.115 nm), the compound is one of the shortest diatomic bridging groups at present, the compound is easy to connect transition metals to form an expanded structure, and a linearly arranged bridging structure is constructed, so that the topological structure of the compound can be controlled to a certain extent; secondly, CN-Is a bridge group of a conjugated system which is favorable for transferring electron interaction, regulates the distance between metal ions and provides an electron transfer path. In addition, the terpyridyl ruthenium (II) complex provides a possibility for the design and development of luminescent materials due to the unique chemical stability, rich oxidation-reduction property, luminescent property, proper excited state life and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Structural drawing of the molecule;
FIG. 2 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]The one-dimensional structure diagram of (1);
FIG. 3 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]A stacking diagram of (a);
FIG. 4 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]An infrared spectrum of (1);
FIG. 5 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Electron absorption spectrum of (a);
FIG. 6 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Emission spectrum at excitation wavelength of 283 nm;
FIG. 7 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Excitation spectrum at emission wavelength of 357 nm.
Detailed Description
A one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound with the molecular formula of [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Salen is N, N ' -bis (salicylidene) ethylenediamine and ttpy is 4 ' - (4-methylphenyl) -2,2:6 ', 2 "-terpyridine.
The compound one-dimensional heteronuclear zigzag chain compound belongs to an orthorhombic system,Pbcaspace group, asymmetric unit of the compound is repetitive [ -NC-RuII(ttpy)(CN)(m-CN)-MnIII-(salen)-]Unit of [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+The units alternately form a one-dimensional chain structure; each of [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Linking two [ Mn ] in cis position via CNIII(salen)]+While each [ MnIII(salen)]+Linking two [ Ru ] in trans positionII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Thereby obtaining a [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+One-dimensional zigzag chain structure in alternate connection; each central RuIIThe atoms are octahedral hexacoordinates, three of which are occupied by the nitrogen atom of a ttpy ligand and the remaining three positions are occupied by the carbon atoms of three cyano groups; mnIIIThe ion is a distorted octahedron with six coordination, 4 sites on the horizontal position are N of Schiff base2O2The atom is occupied by 2 axially trans positions occupied by the nitrogen atoms of the two cyanide groups.
A preparation method of a one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound comprises the following steps: 1.1 equivalent of [ Mn ]III(salen)](ClO4)×2H2O (95.5 mg, 0.209 mmol) was added to [ KRu ] at room temperatureII(ttpy)(CN)3](100 mg, 0.190 mmol) in methanol (15 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 ℃ and stirred for 6 hours, a brown precipitate formed and washed three times with small amounts of methanol, isopropanol and diethyl ether each. Then redissolved in DMF and diffused with diethyl ether to give brown crystals [ Ru ] useful for X-ray single crystal diffraction analysisII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)](76.8 mg, 45%). The chemical formula is as follows: c42H38MnN9O5Ru。
The one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound can be applied to luminescent materials.
<To [ Ru ]II(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Detection analysis of>
Elemental analysis: calculated value (%): c, 55.75, H, 4.23 and N, 13.93. Experimental values (%): c, 55.63, H,4.17 and N, 14.01.
Characteristic absorption IR (KBr pellet, cm) of the infrared-1):3408s, 3061w, 2913w, 2847w, 2067s,1997w, 1627s, 1601s, 1574w, 1542m, 1507w, 1468m, 1446m, 1410s, 1351w, 1334w,1290s, 1241m, 1205m, 1153m, 1083s, 1038w, 1011w, 964w, 900m, 875m, 846m,795s, 763s, 734m, 696m, 626m, 593m, 488m, 462m。UV-vis(CH3CN):λ max,nm(ε,dm3molcm-1):372(7798), 519(5496)。
Determination of crystallographic data and major bond lengths(Ǻ) and a key angle (b)o) The results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Crystallographic data of
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 144314DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
TABLE 2 Compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Major bond length (Ǻ) and bond angle (co)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 999138DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Wherein the compound [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]The structure and the spectrum of (a) are shown in the accompanying FIGS. 1 to 7.

Claims (7)

1. A one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal organic compound is characterized in that the molecular formula of the compound is [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]Salen is N, N ' -bis (salicylidene) ethylenediamine and ttpy is 4 ' - (4-methylphenyl) -2,2:6 ', 2 "-terpyridine.
2. The one-dimensional cyano-bridged binuclear organometallic compound according to claim 1, wherein the one-dimensional heteronuclear zigzag chain compound belongs to an orthorhombic system,Pbcaspace group, asymmetric unit of the compound is repetitive [ -NC-RuII(ttpy)(CN)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
-MnIII-(salen)-]Unit consisting ofRuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+The units alternately form a one-dimensional chain structure.
3. The one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metallo-organic compound according to claim 2 characterized in that each [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Linking two [ Mn ] in cis position via CNIII(salen)]+While each [ MnIII(salen)]+Linking two [ Ru ] in trans positionII(ttpy)(CN)3]-Thereby obtaining a [ RuII(ttpy)(CN)3]-And [ MnIII(salen)]+One-dimensional zigzag chain structure in alternate connection;
each central RuIIThe atoms are octahedral hexacoordinates, three positions of which are occupied by the nitrogen atom of a ttpy ligand and the remaining three positions are occupied by carbon atoms of three cyano groups, MnIIIThe ion is a distorted octahedron with six coordination, 4 sites on the horizontal position are N of Schiff base2O2The atom is occupied by 2 axially trans positions occupied by the nitrogen atoms of the two cyanide groups.
4. The method for preparing a one-dimensional cyanide-bridged binuclear metal-organic compound according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of: will [ Mn ]III(salen)](ClO4) ▪2H2O is added into KRu solution at room temperatureII(ttpy)(CN)3The organic solvent is evenly mixed and heated to 50-90 ℃ to be stirred and react for 5-12 h, brown precipitate is generated, the brown precipitate is washed three times by one of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, isopropanol and ether respectively, then amide organic solvent and ether are used for diffusion, or the amide organic solvent and the organic solvent used in the reaction are used for volatilization in the air, and the brown crystal [ Ru is obtainedII(ttpy)(CN)3MnIII(salen)]The organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, N-dimethylformamide and NOne of N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide and N, N-diethylacetamide.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the amide-based organic solvent is one of N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide and N, N-diethylacetamide.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein Mn is MnIII(salen)](ClO4) ▪2H2O and KRuII(ttpy)(CN)3In a molar ratio of 1.01-1.99: 1.
7. The use of a one-dimensional cyano-bridged binuclear organometallic compound according to claim 1 in luminescent materials.
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Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Influence of the central diamagnetic cyanidometal on the distant magnetic interaction in cyanide-bridged Fe(III)–M(II)–Fe(III) complexes;Yong Wang et al.,;《Dalton Transactions》;20150311;第44卷;第75437-7448页 *
Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of two heterometallic cyanide-bridged [M2IIMn2II](M=Fe and Os) square complexes;Yong Wang et al.,;《Polyhedron》;20151217;第105卷;第84-88页 *

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