CN109020922A - A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound Download PDF

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CN109020922A
CN109020922A CN201811220908.8A CN201811220908A CN109020922A CN 109020922 A CN109020922 A CN 109020922A CN 201811220908 A CN201811220908 A CN 201811220908A CN 109020922 A CN109020922 A CN 109020922A
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preparation
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cyclic sulfonamide
sulfonamide class
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CN109020922B (en
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张琦
吴佳荣
柴永海
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D281/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D281/18Eight-membered rings

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of cyclic sulfonamide class compound, and this method is using benzenesulfonamides and nitromethane as raw material, with Fe2+Or Fe3+As catalyst, under the induction of visible light, pass through the formation reaction synthesis middle ring sulfonamide compounds of C-N/C-C key.Reaction step of the present invention is short, easy to operate, and without stringent anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, and catalyst is low in cost, environmentally friendly, can be with higher regioselectivity and medium to higher yield synthesis of cyclic sulfamide compound.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of middle ring sulfamide compound, more particularly to one kind with the substitution of ortho position benzyl Benzenesulfonamide compounds and nitromethane be raw material, using iron chloride or frerrous chloride as catalyst, in luring for visible light It leads down, the method that cyclic sulfonamide class compound is prepared by the formation reaction of C-N/C-C key.
Background technique
Sulfamide compound is that one kind contains tri- kinds of heteroatomic heterocyclic compounds of S, N, O.This kind of compound has more Kind pharmacological activity all shows good pharmacology at many aspects such as antithyroid, antitumor, antimycotic, antiviral, antidepression Activity is molecule drug candidate useful in medicine research and development.Sulfamide compound is due also to its hypotoxicity, high efficiency, Gao Xuan It is selecting property, environmentally friendly, and by as Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) and fungicide, it is widely used in pesticide field.
Due to the good application prospect of pyrazole compound, a variety of methods for preparing pyrazole compound established by successive and Report, specifically includes that
1, Friedel-Crafts reaction
Rudolph in 1978, A.A. etc. (J.Org.Chem.1978,43,1218) are using o-aminophenyl methyl formate Raw material obtains heptatomic ring shape sulfamide compound by six-step process.This method reports heptatomic ring shape sulfonamide for the first time Synthesis, but reactions steps of this method is longer.
2, intramolecular aziridineization is reacted
Robert in 2010, H.D. etc. (Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.2010,20,7483) are taken using ortho position alkenyl The benzenesulfonamides in generation are raw material, and Cu (I) is catalyst, and iodosobenzene is oxidant, and acetonitrile is solvent, prepares molecule Interior nitrogen heterocycle propane compound, then the open loop under the attack of nucleopilic reagent, obtain target compound.This method can be medium to good Good yield synthesising target compound, but when nucleopilic reagent attack generation open loop, the bad control of regioselectivity.Also, it is former Expect that synthesis step is longer.
3, asymmetric reduction aminating reaction
The one sulfonamide that Zhou in 2017, Y.G. etc. (Chem.Commun., 2017,53,1704) utilize tert-butyl to replace It for raw material, is deprotected under the catalysis of bronsted acid, then passes through asymmetric reduction amination under the action of palladium catalyst, it can be with Target compound is obtained with preferable yield.This method can obtain target compound with the higher ee value of preferable yield, but Need to use palladium catalyst during being, expensive and environment is unfriendly.
4, other synthetic methods
Chemler in 2007, S.R. etc. (J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2007,129,12948) are using alkenes compounds Raw material, at Cu (OTf)3Catalytic action under, be added chiral ligand occur phosphinylidyne aminating reaction, can be synthesized with higher yield Cyclic sulfonamide class compound, but this method still needs chiral ligand, and reaction temperature is higher.
In conclusion at present it has been reported that synthesis sulfamide compound method it is each advantageous, but more or less There are a little deficiencies, some severe reaction conditions, acutely, some need noble metal catalyst, some reaction steps are longer and region Selectivity is bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing, a kind of synthesis step is shorter, and selectivity is higher, and catalyst is honest and clean Valence is easy to get, the preparation method of safe and non-toxic cyclic sulfonamide class compound.
Solving technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem is: in air atmosphere, by benzene sulfonamide shown in Formulas I Compound, iron chloride or frerrous chloride, nitromethane are uniformly mixed, and under 60~100 DEG C and visible light illumination, are stirred to react 6 ~15 hours, obtain cyclic sulfonamide class compound shown in Formula II.
In formula I above, Formula II, R1、R2And R3It is independent to represent H, C1~C4Alkyl, C1~C2Appoint in alkoxy, halogen It anticipates one kind, preferably R1、R2And R3It is independent to represent H, methyl, methoxyl group, any one in Cl.
Molar ratio preferably 1 ﹕ of above-mentioned preparation method, the benzenesulfonamides and iron chloride or frerrous chloride (0.2~1.0);Preferred 1:(40~2000 of molar ratio of the benzenesulfonamides and nitromethane).
Above-mentioned preparation method is stirred to react 6~10 hours further preferably under 80~90 DEG C and visible light illumination.
The present invention is using the benzenesulfonamides replaced as raw material, with Fe3+Or Fe2+As catalyst, in visible light Under induction, cyclic sulfonamide class compound is prepared by the formation reaction of C-N/C-C key.Compared with prior art, system of the present invention The major advantage of Preparation Method is:
(1) present invention can obtain target compound with higher regioselectivity, and reaction step is short.
(2) present invention does not need the catalyst of expensive high poison, and catalyst is low in cost, environmentally friendly.
(3) operation of the present invention is easy, does not need stringent anhydrous and oxygen-free operation.
(4) present invention can prepare the medium-ring compound of more difficult synthesis.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these realities Apply mode.
Embodiment 1
In air atmosphere, be added in the round-bottomed flask dry to 25mL 24.7mg (0.1mmol) 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl chloride, 3.2mg (0.02mmol) iron chloride and 10mL (0.2mol) nitromethane, in the case where 80 DEG C and 5 light blue color LED lamplights shine, stirring 6 Hour, reaction solution is washed 3 times with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, ethyl acetate extraction, organic phase saturated sodium-chloride is added Aqueous solution washs three times, carries out pillar layer separation as eluent for the mixed liquor of 1:5 using the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, Obtain 7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- dioxide 24.9mg, yield 96%, reaction Equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.92 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.29 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 5.17 (dd, J=15.7,11.0Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=13.7Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J= 10.6Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J=15.8Hz, 1H), 3.86 (d, J=13.7Hz, 1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ 142.65,142.52,140.02,137.91,134.49,132.89,131.44,130.94,130.66,130.06,128.66, 128.03,48.76,39.15;ESI-HRMS calculated value C14H13NO2SNa([M+Na]+) 282.0559, measured value 282.0562.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- benzyl -4- methyl benzenesulfonamide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 2- methyl -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- Dioxide 24.0mg, yield 88%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.75 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.12 (m, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 5.13 (dd, J=15.6,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.84 (d, J=14.0Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J=10.8Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J=15.6,1.6Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J=13.6Hz, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ 143.66,141.20,138.50,138.42,136.59,132.07,130.03,129.55,129.17,128.70,127.19, 127.12,47.32,37.67,21.32;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO2SNa([M+Na]+) 296.0716, measured value 296.0722。
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- benzyl -5- methyl benzenesulfonamide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 3- methyl -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- Dioxide 20.2mg, yield 74%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J= 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 2H), 5.13 (dd, J=15.6,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.82 (d, J =14.0Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J=10.4Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J=16.0,2.0Hz, 1H), 3.80 (d, J=14.0Hz, 0H),2.26(s,3H;13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ141.39,140.88,136.68,136.42,135.53,133.64, 131.38,129.94,129.53,129.19,129.01,127.11,47.29,37.32,20.77;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO2SNa([M+Na]+) 296.0716, measured value 296.0720.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- benzyl -4- methoxybenzenesulphoismide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 2- methoxyl group -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5, 5- dioxide 8.1mg, yield 28%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.85 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 5.15 (dd, J=16.0,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.87 (d, J=13.6Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J= 11.2Hz, 1H), 4.17 (d, J=15.6Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.78 (d, J=13.6Hz, 1H);13C NMR (100MHz,CDCl3)δ162.78,140.91,140.60,136.61,133.44,130.95,130.11,129.56, 129.20,127.28,117.55,110.27,,55.53,47.41,37.87;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO3SNa([M+Na ]+) 312.0665, measured value 312.0666.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl chloride in equimolar 2- benzyl -4- chlorobenzene sulfonamide alternative embodiment 1, Other steps are same as Example 1, obtain chloro- 7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5, the 5- titanium dioxide of 2- Object 22.1mg, yield 74%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.84 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.15 (m, 3H), 5.14 (dd, J=16.0,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.86 (d, J=13.6Hz, 1H), 4.48 (d, J=10.4Hz, 1H), 4.18 (d, J= 16.0Hz, 1H), 3.81 (d, J=13.6Hz, 1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ140.41,140.31,139.81, 138.92,136.43,131.32,130.14,130.08,129.63,129.44,127.56,126.69,47.29,37.52; SI-HRMS calculated value C14H12ClNO2SNa([M+Na]+) 316.0619, measured value 316.0170.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- (2- methylbenzyl) benzsulfamide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 11- methyl -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- Dioxide 17.5mg, yield 64%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.95 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 5.13 (dd, J=15.6,10.8Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J= 14.4Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=10.8Hz, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J=15.6,2.0Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=14.4Hz, 1H),2.65(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ142.02,138.76,137.64,137.56,137.53,132.45 (2C),131.65,128.93,127.87,126.94,126.55,47.87,33.49,21.59;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO2SNa([M+Na]+) 296.0716, measured value 296.0717.
Embodiment 7
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- (4- methylbenzyl) benzsulfamide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 9- methyl -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- Dioxide 23.2mg, yield 85%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.94 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 5.14 (dd, J=15.6,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.85 (d, J=14.0Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J=10.8Hz, 1H), 4.13 (d, J=14.4Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J=14.0Hz, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ141.15,138.95,138.04,137.00,136.29,133.06,131.43, 130.27,129.91,129.80,128.66,126.52,47.39,37.33,20.78;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO2SNa ([M+Na]+) 296.0716, measured value 296.0721.
Embodiment 8
In the present embodiment, with the 2- benzyl benzene sulfonyl in equimolar 2- (1- phenylethyl) benzsulfamide alternative embodiment 1 Chlorine, other steps are same as Example 1, obtain 12- methyl -7,12- dihydro -6H- dibenzo [d, g] [1,2] thiazole piperazine -5,5- Dioxide 17.5mg, yield 64%, reaction equation are as follows:
The structural characterization data of products therefrom are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.86 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.09 (m, 3H), 5.35-5.28 (m, 1H), 5.20 (dd, J=16.0,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J=10.8Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J=17.6Hz, 1H), 1.79 (d, J=7.2Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ145.51, 143.31,141.16,135.65,133.10,129.46,129.34,128.40,126.93,126.83,126.26,125.98, 47.43,34.97,19.23;SI-HRMS calculated value C15H15NO2SNa([M+Na]+) 296.0716, measured value 296.0720.
Iron chloride used in above-described embodiment 1~8 can also be replaced with the frerrous chloride of equimolar amounts, can get and phase Answer the product yield that embodiment is close.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound, it is characterised in that: in air atmosphere, by benzene shown in Formulas I Sulfamide compound, iron chloride or frerrous chloride, nitromethane are uniformly mixed, and under 60~100 DEG C and visible light illumination, are stirred It mixes reaction 6~15 hours, obtains cyclic sulfonamide class compound shown in Formula II;
In Formulas I, Formula II, R1、R2And R3It is independent to represent H, C1~C4Alkyl, C1~C2Any one in alkoxy, halogen.
2. the preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the R1、R2With R3It is independent to represent H, methyl, methoxyl group, any one in Cl.
3. the preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the benzene The molar ratio of sulfamide compound and iron chloride or frerrous chloride is 1 ﹕ (0.2~1.0).
4. the preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the benzene The molar ratio of sulfamide compound and nitromethane is 1:(40~2000).
5. the preparation method of cyclic sulfonamide class compound according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: 80~90 DEG C and visible light illumination under, be stirred to react 6~10 hours.
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