CN109020789A - A method of preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene - Google Patents

A method of preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109020789A
CN109020789A CN201710438118.6A CN201710438118A CN109020789A CN 109020789 A CN109020789 A CN 109020789A CN 201710438118 A CN201710438118 A CN 201710438118A CN 109020789 A CN109020789 A CN 109020789A
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catalyst
methoxyl group
dimethoxypropane
group propylene
reaction
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CN109020789B (en
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翟德伟
霍鸿飞
刘冬
周益辉
邵斌
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Zhejiang Fangyuanxin Biopharmaceutical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Medicine Co Ltd Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/28Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds from acetals, e.g. by dealcoholysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene.In existing synthetic system, some systems use solvent;Although solvent is not used in some systems, the usage amount of acid is especially big, is not easy industrialized production.The present invention is used as catalyst using p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, and as co-catalyst, catalytic pyrolysis 2,2-dimethoxypropane prepares 2- methoxyl group propylene for pyridine, quinoline or hydroquinone etc.;Reaction time is 5-15h, and reaction temperature is 60-150 DEG C, and reaction pressure is normal pressure, and for product yield up to 93.0%, the purity that rectifying obtains product is 99.5%.Method of the invention does not both use solvent, does not introduce acid anhydrides yet, and reaction condition is mild, it can be achieved that continuous industrial production.

Description

A method of preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene, especially a kind of to use catalyst collocation co-catalyst, The method that catalytic pyrolysis 2,2- dimethoxy propane prepares 2- methoxyl group propylene under normal pressure and higher temperature.
Background technique
2- methoxyl group propylene is critical materials in many pharmaceutical synthesis, and in material for a kind of important organic compound The industrial circles such as material, medicine, dyestuff and feed are widely applied.Currently, main synthesis 2- methoxyl group propylene route has: 1, by Methanol and unsaturated hydrocarbons addition reaction generate 2- methoxyl group propylene;2, it first passes through directly or indirectly method and synthesizes 2,2- dimethoxy Base propane, then by gas phase or liquid phase method catalytic pyrolysis 2,2-dimethoxypropane, to prepare 2- methoxyl group propylene.Route 1 step is simple, and reaction yield is higher, and selectivity is also fine, but the catalytic reaction that this route has the disadvantage in that (1), is related to Agent is very strong to equipment corrosion at high temperature;(2), unsaturated hydrocarbons chemical activity is high, and reaction is fierce, it is difficult to control, safe operation Property is poor;(3), the source of unsaturated hydrocarbons propine used or allene is more difficult, only the large petrochemical plant of the raw material It can just consider this synthetic route.The material benzenemethanol and acetone of 2 direct synthesis 2,2-dimethoxypropane of route are cheap and easy to get, It is easily achieved the industrialized production of 2- methoxyl group propylene.However, since this condensation reaction transformation ratio is lower, and methanol and third Ketone, 2,2-dimethoxypropane can all generate azeotropic mixture, make 2,2-dimethoxypropane the difficult point for being prepared into route thus it One.Vapor-phase thermal cracking method is to be urged at high temperature after vaporizing 2,2-dimethoxypropane by the catalyst bed of heating in route 2 Change cracking, obtains 2- methoxyl group propylene.Because then to be cracked at high temperature, first by feed vaporization so vapor-phase thermal cracking Method energy consumption is larger.And liquid-phase pyrolysis method can be under mild conditions by 2,2- dimethoxy propane catalytic pyrolysis.
About the research for preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene by 2,2-dimethoxypropane liquid-phase pyrolysis, scholar both domestic and external Many work are done.
Xi'an Inst. of Modern Chemistry poplar it is refined it is quick et al. be published in the research of fine-chemical intermediate within 2002, with benzene first As catalyst, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is added a certain amount of succinic anhydride and generates to absorb cracking as solvent for acid and pyridine Methanol come promote to react to the direction of 2- methoxyl group propylene carry out.Rectification yield is 80.06%, and product purity is greater than 98%.It should System considerably increases cost due to the use of solvent and the introducing of succinic anhydride.
Wuhan University of Technology's Li Xiao sunlight et al. is published in the article of Anhui chemical industry for 2009, is made using benzoic acid and pyridine For catalyst, toluene absorbs methanol as solvent, and with succinic anhydride.Product yield can reach 81.1%, and purity is greater than 97%. In the system, although using toluene that diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is replaced to reduce costs as solvent.But the use of solvent and succinic acid The introducing of acid anhydride keeps reaction system excessively complicated, brings inconvenience for post-reaction treatment.
Manfred Kaufhold uses n-nonanoic acid catalytic pyrolysis 2,2- at 130 DEG C in United States Patent (USP) US 5,576,465 Dimethoxy propane prepares 2- methoxyl group propylene, and conversion ratio can reach 78%, lysate first passes through washing, then obtains in rectifying To can be obtained purity be 99.3% 2- methoxyl group propylene.Although solvent is not used in this system, the usage amount of n-nonanoic acid is special Greatly, it is not easy industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
Solvent is not both used the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, does not introduce acid anhydrides yet, efficient liquid phase cracks 2,2- diformazan Oxygroup propane provides a kind of more reasonable industrialized production side come the method for preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene for 2- methoxyl group propylene Method.
For this purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a method of 2- methoxyl group propylene is prepared, step includes:
Step a), mixing 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalyst;
Step b), 60-150 DEG C temperature cracking reaction 5-15 hours, obtain 2- methoxy propyl ene product;
Wherein, molar ratio=1:0.01%-5.0%:0.05%-8.0% of 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalyst;
The catalyst is selected from one or more mixtures of toluenesulfonic acid class compound, and co-catalyst is selected from pyridines Close one of object, quinolines or benzenediol or a variety of mixtures.
Preferably, the 2- methoxy propyl ene product in step b) is again through washing and rectification step.
Preferably, the heating of step b) carries out under normal pressure.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in step b) is 80-120 DEG C.
Preferably, molar ratio=1:0.01%-2.0% of the 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalyst: 1.0%-8.0%。
Preferably, the catalyst is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
Preferably, the co-catalyst is pyridine.
Preferably, the co-catalyst is quinoline.
Preferably, the co-catalyst is hydroquinone.
The present invention is not under the premise of introducing solvent and acid anhydrides, using a small amount of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and co-catalyst, in temperature It is efficiently to crack 2,2-dimethoxypropane, after reaction 5-15 hours, lysate first passes through washing, rectifying obtains at 60-150 DEG C To the 2- methoxyl group propylene of high-purity.The present invention synthesizes 2- methoxyl group propylene for pipeline successive reaction and provides new approaches and side Formula.
Specific embodiment
Patent in order to better illustrate the present invention is specifically described by following embodiment, but the present invention is not by these Any restrictions of embodiment, the present invention in product content and purity by gas chromatographic detection.
Embodiment 1
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.3g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.5g pyridine is added in 250ml there-necked flask, and unlatching is stirred It mixes, heat temperature raising, control reaction temperature is 100 DEG C, and after insulation reaction 8h, cool processing.Pyrolysis product first passes through washing, Then rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.3%, product yield 90.3%.
Embodiment 2
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.8g pyridine is added in 250ml there-necked flask, and unlatching is stirred It mixes, heat temperature raising, control reaction temperature is 90 DEG C, and after insulation reaction 6.8h, cool processing.Pyrolysis product first passes through water It washes, then rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.1%, product yield 91.8%.
Embodiment 3
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.3g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.5g quinoline is added in 250ml there-necked flask, and unlatching is stirred It mixes, heat temperature raising, control reaction temperature is 100 DEG C, and after insulation reaction 10h, cool processing.Cracking product first passes through water It washes, then rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.2%, product yield 92.5%.
Embodiment 4
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.8g quinoline is added in 250ml there-necked flask, and unlatching is stirred It mixes, heat temperature raising, control reaction temperature is 90 DEG C, and after insulation reaction 9h, cool processing.Cracking product first passes through washing, Then rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.1%, product yield 92.8%.
Embodiment 5
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.3g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.5g hydroquinone is added in 250ml there-necked flask, is opened Stirring, heat temperature raising reaction after insulation reaction 13h, cool controlled at 100 DEG C.Cracking product first passes through washing, Then rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.4%, product yield 89.7%.
Embodiment 6
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 0.8g hydroquinone is added in 250ml there-necked flask, is opened Stirring, heat temperature raising reaction after insulation reaction 12h, cool controlled at 90 DEG C.Cracking product first passes through washing, so Rectifying obtains the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 99.2%, product yield 90.5% afterwards.
Comparative example 1
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added in 250ml there-necked flask, opens stirring, heat temperature raising Reaction after insulation reaction 18h, cools controlled at 100 DEG C.Cracking product first passes through washing, and then rectifying obtains pure The 2- methoxyl group propylene that degree is 98.4%, product yield 70.5%.
Comparative example 2
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g phosphoric acid is added in 250ml there-necked flask, opens stirring, and heat temperature raising is anti- It answers, controlled at 110 DEG C, after insulation reaction 20h, cools.Cracking product first passes through washing, and then rectifying obtains purity For 96.7% 2- methoxyl group propylene, product yield 50.3%.
Comparative example 3
By 200g 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 0.5g phosphoric acid, 0.5g quinoline is added in 250ml there-necked flask, is opened stirring, is added Hot temperature reaction after insulation reaction 17h, cools controlled at 110 DEG C.Cracking product first passes through washing, then rectifying Obtain the 2- methoxyl group propylene that purity is 97.2%, product yield 56.6%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for preparing 2- methoxyl group propylene, step includes:
Step a), mixing 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalyst;
Step b), 60-150 DEG C temperature cracking reaction 5-15 hours, obtain 2- methoxy propyl ene product;
Wherein, molar ratio=1:0.01%-5.0%:0.05%-8.0% of 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalyst;
The catalyst is selected from one or more mixtures of toluenesulfonic acid class compound, and co-catalyst is selected from pyridines Close one of object, quinolines or benzenediol or a variety of mixtures.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein 2- methoxy propyl ene product in step b) again through washing and Rectification step.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the heating of step b) carries out under normal pressure.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature in step b) is 80-120 DEG C.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the 2,2-dimethoxypropane, catalyst and co-catalysis Molar ratio=1:0.01%-2.0%:1.0%-8.0% of agent.
6. method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the catalyst is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the co-catalyst is pyridine.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the co-catalyst is quinoline.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the co-catalyst is hydroquinone.
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Cited By (5)

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CN110724038A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-24 安徽华甬新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of methyl isopropenyl ether
CN111187149A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-22 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2-alkoxy propylene
CN114149310A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-08 万华化学(四川)有限公司 Preparation method of unsaturated ketone
CN115490575A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-20 辽宁惠风生物医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-ethoxypropylene
CN116444352A (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-07-18 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Novel method for liquid phase synthesis of 2-methoxypropene

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724038A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-24 安徽华甬新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of methyl isopropenyl ether
CN111187149A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-22 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2-alkoxy propylene
CN111187149B (en) * 2020-02-18 2022-11-08 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2-alkoxy propylene
CN114149310A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-08 万华化学(四川)有限公司 Preparation method of unsaturated ketone
CN116444352A (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-07-18 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Novel method for liquid phase synthesis of 2-methoxypropene
CN115490575A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-20 辽宁惠风生物医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-ethoxypropylene

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Patentee before: ZHEJIANG MEDICINE Co.,Ltd. XINCHANG PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY