CN109019713A - The method of service ship and ballast water treatment, sanitary sewage disposal and waste gas monitoring - Google Patents
The method of service ship and ballast water treatment, sanitary sewage disposal and waste gas monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN109019713A CN109019713A CN201810903488.7A CN201810903488A CN109019713A CN 109019713 A CN109019713 A CN 109019713A CN 201810903488 A CN201810903488 A CN 201810903488A CN 109019713 A CN109019713 A CN 109019713A
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- Prior art keywords
- ship
- ballast water
- unit
- service
- sanitary sewage
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of service ship and ballast water treatments, the method of sanitary sewage disposal and waste gas monitoring, service ship includes hull, hull is equipped with experimental considerations unit, ballast water treatment unit, sanitary sewage disposal unit, first connection unit, second connection unit, waste gas monitoring unit, target lock-on unit and monitoring center, ballast water processing based on above-mentioned service ship can provide mobile ballast water treatment discharge service and emergency processing service for object ship, domestic sewage processing method based on above-mentioned service ship can provide mobile sanitary sewage emergency processing discharge service for object ship, waste gas monitoring method based on above-mentioned service ship can carry out waste gas monitoring for specified region and carry out the locking and evidence obtaining of object ship, generally speaking, the service ship moves shared integrated service ship to be a kind of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to maritime affairs service technology field, specially a kind of service ship and ballast water treatment, sanitary sewage disposal
With the method for waste gas monitoring.
Background technique
In oil pollution from vessels field, there are two important international conventioies, one is that " world prevents ship from polluting public affairs
About " (MARPOL73/78)；One is " ballast water and deposit management contract ".To Sewage from Ships, ship in two pacts
The discharge of exhaust gas and ballast water has certain requirement；
For spot ship in order to cope with " compressive effect ", mainly loading ballast water treatment equipment handles ballast water
After discharge, the principle of equipment has electrolysis method, ultraviolet treatment etc.；
Spot ship is in order to reach the discharge standard of sanitary sewage, and mainly loading domestic sewage treatment device is dirty to life
It is discharged again after water process, the handling principle of equipment has comminuting method, biochemical method, electrochemical process etc..
Ship generates exhaust gas mature surveillance method currently not yet, is mainly fixed on quayside with popping one's head in and was monitored
Toward the sulfur content of ship discharge exhaust gas, amount of nitrogen oxides, pm10 etc.；
However, new shipbuilding oceangoing ship meets pact standard by mounting shipping ballast wetting system, company management cost will be caused
Increase, mainly includes: the acquisition cost of Ballast Management system；The operation and maintenance cost of Ballast Management system；Full-time ship
Member's specialized operations and operation training；The transformation of spot ship and new shipbuilding extraneous expense；Port reconstruction checks possible
Sailing date delay；The cost that part old tankers are disassembled in advance；The increase of ship and unit check cost；
Ship installation ballast water treatment system is transformed, and there are following influence factors: the capacity of ballast water treatment system；Ship is transformed
Original power station power, load, transformation ship is maximum to limit to the offer for being power station power；The arrangement of ballast water treatment system is wanted
It asks, spot ship does not consider that reserved space, part ship are difficult to reequip when building；Ballast water treatment system is to ballast tube
The transformation requirement on road；It is related to explosion-proof, personal protection etc. using the Ballast Management system of active material；
For sanitary sewage, after damage, the sanitary sewage of ship can not be handled ship loading sanitary sewage equipment；
Existing marine exhaust monitoring technology is not applied in practice substantially, and being primarily due to monitoring device can only consolidate
Certain several point of harbour are scheduled on, even if causing to detect exhaust gas is exceeded can not also to determine specifically which ship is arranged in violation of rules and regulations in this way
It puts.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of service ship and ballast water treatments, sanitary sewage disposal and exhaust gas
The method of monitoring more cost-effectively can carry out processing discharge to ballast water for ship, while can carry out to Sewage from Ships
Emergency processing and the marine exhaust in specified waters is monitored.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of service ship is provided, maritime affairs service, service are used for
Ship includes hull, and hull is equipped with experimental considerations unit, ballast water treatment unit, sanitary sewage disposal unit, the first connection unit, the
Two connection units, waste gas monitoring unit, target lock-on unit and monitoring center: experimental considerations unit is for taking the ballast water of object ship
Sample chemical examination and analysis；Ballast water treatment unit is for being filtered sterilization processing to the ballast water of object ship；Sanitary sewage disposal
Unit is used to carry out purified treatment to the sanitary sewage of object ship；First connection unit is used for the ballast water and ballast of object ship
Water treatment unit is connected；Second connection unit is used to connect the sanitary sewage of object ship and sanitary sewage disposal unit；Exhaust gas
Monitoring unit is used to monitor the waste gas content in beat air；Target lock-on unit be used for close to and lock onto target ship and
Evidence obtaining；Monitoring center is for being monitored the magnitude of traffic flow of object ship exhaust gas, object ship ballast water information and beat
And analyze data.
Preferably, the first connection unit and the second connection unit are pipeline.
Preferably, waste gas monitoring unit includes waste gas monitoring probe, for monitoring the waste gas content in beat air.
Preferably, target lock-on unit includes the unmanned plane for carrying air monitering probe, for close and lock onto target ship
And evidence obtaining.
Preferably, generating set is additionally provided on hull, generating set is used to power to the unit on hull.
Preferably, storeroom is additionally provided on hull, storeroom is used to store the pipeline of connection.
Preferably, loop wheel machine is additionally provided on hull, loop wheel machine is used to pipeline lifting object ship the ballast water so that object ship
With the ballast water treatment unit on hull or connect the sanitary sewage disposal unit on the sanitary sewage and hull of object ship.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of ballast water processing is used based on above-mentioned service ship, realizes the pressure
The step of carrying method for treating water is as follows:
Experimental considerations unit analyzes the ballast water sample examination of object ship, and by ballast water analysis data feedback in monitoring
The heart；
Ballast water analysis data and ballast water qualification data are compared monitoring center；
If ballast water analysis data is unqualified, the first connection unit connects the ballast water and ballast water treatment list of object ship
Member, and ballast water is transferred to ballast water treatment unit () using the ballast pump of object ship；
Ballast water treatment unit is filtered sterilization processing to the ballast water from object ship and is discharged.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of sewage water treatment method is provided, is used based on above-mentioned service ship, realizing should
The step of sewage water treatment method, is as follows:
Second connection unit connects the sanitary sewage of object ship and sanitary sewage disposal unit, and utilizes the life of object ship
Sewage discharge pump living transfers sanitary sewage to sanitary sewage disposal unit；
Sanitary sewage disposal unit carries out purified treatment to the sanitary sewage from object ship and is discharged.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, a kind of waste gas monitoring method is provided, is used based on above-mentioned service ship, realizing should
The step of waste gas monitoring method, is as follows:
Service ship is gone on patrol to specified waters, while the exhaust gas in waste gas monitoring unit monitoring beat air contains
Amount, and waste gas content detection data is fed back in monitoring center；
Waste gas content detection data and waste gas content qualification data is compared in monitoring center；
If waste gas content detection data is unqualified, target lock-on unit is close to neighbouring ship and to waste gas content near ship
Detection locking is carried out to collect evidence, so that marine board carries out next step punishment.
(3) beneficial effect
In a first aspect, hull, which can carry ballast water treatment unit, provides ballast water treatment discharge clothes close to object ship for it
Business, thus, every ship in the prior art can be solved and require to load that ballast water treatment equipment bring fund cost is increased asks
Topic, and the high sea progress ballast water displacement that solution is gone other than 200 nautical miles by specified vessel in the prior art lead to waste money
And the problem of time；
Second aspect, hull can carry sanitary sewage disposal unit and provide sanitary sewage disposal discharge close to object ship for it
Service, so as to carry out sanitary sewage emergency processing service for the ship for the domestic sewage treatment device failure entered a port；
In terms of third party, due to the mobility of the service ship, a service ship can service a plurality of object ship, thus, it can
It is shared to realize that the ballast water treatment discharge service of the service ship and sanitary sewage disposal discharge service；
Fourth aspect carries waste gas monitoring unit by hull and is cruised and carried out to specified waters useless in specified waters
Simultaneously lock onto target can be accomplished to carry out monitoring in advance in the region far from harbour to collect evidence then for gas monitoring, meanwhile, it is locked by target
Order member is detected close to object ship, can more accurately lock onto target and be collected evidence.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of service ship of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the process detail drawings of ballast water processing of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the general flow chart of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 shows the ballast water connection schematic diagram of ballast water treatment unit and object ship in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 shows the process detail drawing of domestic sewage processing method of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows the general flow chart of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 shows the process detail drawing of waste gas monitoring method of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the general flow chart of Fig. 7.
In figure: 1 hull, 10 experimental considerations units, 11 ballast water treatment units, 12 sanitary sewage disposal units, 13 first connections
Unit, 14 second connection units, 15 waste gas monitoring units, 16 target lock-on units, 17 monitoring centers, 18 generating sets, 19 storages
Between hiding, 20 loop wheel machines.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to attached drawing 1- attached drawing 8, a kind of service ship is used for maritime affairs service, which includes hull 1, and hull 1 is equipped with
Experimental considerations unit 10, ballast water treatment unit 11, sanitary sewage disposal unit 12, the first connection unit 13, the second connection unit 14,
Waste gas monitoring unit 15, target lock-on unit 16 and monitoring center 17；Wherein, experimental considerations unit 10, monitoring center 17, first connect
The collaborative work of unit 13 and ballast water treatment unit 11 can run ship (hereinafter referred to as object ship) for ocean and carry out ballast water
Processing discharge；The collaborative work of second connection unit 14 and sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 can carry out sanitary sewage for object ship
Purification discharge；Waste gas monitoring unit 15, target lock-on unit 16 and the collaborative work of monitoring center 17 can carry out specified waters useless
Simultaneously lock onto target ship is collected evidence for gas detection；
In a first aspect, hull 1 can carry ballast water treatment unit 11 and sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 close to object ship
Ballast water treatment discharge and sanitary sewage disposal discharge service are provided for it, thus, it can solve in the prior art that every ship is all
The problem of needing to load the increase of ballast water treatment equipment bring fund cost, and solve to be gone by specified vessel in the prior art
High sea other than 200 nautical miles carry out ballast water displacement bring fund and waste of time；And at the sanitary sewage of ship
When managing equipment fault, the sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 of the service ship can provide sanitary sewage emergency processing service for ship；
Second aspect, due to the mobility of the service ship, a service ship can service a plurality of object ship, thus, it can be real
Now the ballast water treatment discharge service and sanitary sewage disposal discharge service of the service ship is shared；
The third aspect, the service ship can arrive specified waters and cruise, for example, on the outside of territorial waters near, waste gas monitoring unit 15 is to working as
Ground waters air is monitored, such as find it is exceeded, nearby again have ship, then send target lock-on unit 16 carry out object ship lock
Fixed and evidence obtaining, so that marine board can be carried out the punishment of next step, and in the prior art, marine exhaust monitoring device is fixed on harbour
Certain several point, and the concentration of vessel of harbour is big, even if causing to detect exhaust gas is exceeded can not also to determine specifically which item in this way
Ship discharges in violation of rules and regulations, and the monitoring of exhaust gas should enter territorial waters in ship to start to monitor, if referred to using the service ship
Determine waters to cruise, then can accomplish to carry out monitoring in advance in the region far from harbour, meanwhile, pass through target lock-on unit 11
It is detected close to object ship, can more accurately lock onto target and be collected evidence.
Specifically:
Experimental considerations unit 10 need to be equipped with ballast water and chemically examine relevant experimental instrument and equipment, sampling equipment and experimenter, use
In to object ship ballast water sample examination and analysis；
Ballast water treatment unit 11 is made of filter and apparatus for ultraviolet light treamtent, and the equipment container set is at rear fixation
In deck, each unit is a container, and treating capacity can be combined and also be can be used alone, and must reach the corresponding world
International Maritime Organization (IMO) standard (IMO) is filtered sterilization processing for the ballast water to object ship；
Sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 should be the domestic sewage treatment device for meeting relevant criterion, on deck or cabin
In, the present embodiment is placed in cabin, and there are corresponding universal joints, carries out purified treatment for the sanitary sewage to object ship；
First connection unit 13 be pipeline, the rubber hose specially to match with the equipment of ballast water treatment unit 11,
For connecting the ballast water of object ship and ballast water treatment unit 11, ballast water is transferred to pressure using the ballast pump of object ship
Water treatment unit 11 is carried, by filter, superpressure returns to object ship by backwash, reaches then passing through at ultraviolet light for requirement
Direct emission after reason device is handled；
Second connection unit 14 is pipeline, and the rubber specially to match with the equipment of sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 is soft
Pipe, for connecting the sanitary sewage of object ship and the sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 of the service ship, utilizes the life of object ship
Sewage discharge pump, which is discharged to after sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 is handled, to be discharged；
Waste gas monitoring unit 15 is waste gas monitoring probe, is fixed on ship-handling roof portion, for monitoring beat sky
The waste gas contents such as nitrogen oxides, sulfide, PM10 and PM2.5 in gas；
Target lock-on unit 16 is the canoe or unmanned plane for carrying air monitering probe, in this implementation, target lock-on unit
16 be the unmanned plane for carrying air monitering probe, for close and lock onto target ship and evidence obtaining, specifically, working as waste gas monitoring list
When the waste gas content of beat is exceeded at first 15 monitorings, the unmanned plane for carrying air monitering probe is sent to fly to suspicious ship
Detection evidence obtaining nearby is carried out, to lock the object ship of waste discharge violation, the punishment of next step is carried out for marine board；
Monitoring center 17 is the data center of hull 1, need to be equipped with corresponding data analysis equipment and operator, be used for
Data are monitored and analyzed to the magnitude of traffic flow of object ship exhaust gas, object ship ballast water information and beat, for maritime affairs
Law enforcement is used.
Generating set 18 is additionally provided on hull 1, generating set 18 can be wind power plant or diesel power generation equipment, this reality
Example is applied using diesel power generation equipment, for powering to the unit on hull 1.
Storeroom 19 is additionally provided on hull 1, storeroom 19 is used to store the pipeline of connection.
Be additionally provided with loop wheel machine 20 on hull 1, loop wheel machine 20 is used to pipeline lifting object ship so that the ballast water of object ship with
Ballast water treatment unit 11 on hull 1 connects the sanitary sewage of object ship with the sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 on hull 1
It is logical.
Embodiment disclosed by the invention further includes a kind of ballast water processing, is used based on above-mentioned service ship, is realized
The step of ballast water processing, is as follows:
Step S102, experimental considerations unit 10 analyzes the ballast water sample examination of object ship, and ballast water analysis data is anti-
It presents in monitoring center 17；
Step S104, ballast water analysis data and ballast water qualification data are compared monitoring center 17；
If step S106, ballast water analysis data is unqualified, the first connection unit 13 connects the ballast water and pressure of object ship
Water treatment unit 11 is carried, and ballast water is transferred to ballast water treatment unit 11 using the ballast pump of object ship；
Step S108, ballast water treatment unit 11 is filtered sterilization processing to the ballast water from object ship and is discharged.
It is total to by being equipped with several service ships at harbour with ballast water of the above-mentioned ballast water processing to the ship that enters a port
Formula processing discharge is enjoyed, ship is not necessarily to load ballast water treatment equipment, manpower is not only saved, but also save fund, meanwhile, the pressure of object ship
Qualified discharge can be carried out at harbour or anchorage by the ballast water processing by carrying water, be gone compared to existing by specified vessel
High sea other than 200 nautical miles carry out ballast water displacement, time saving and energy saving.
Embodiment disclosed by the invention further includes a kind of domestic sewage processing method, is used based on above-mentioned service ship, real
Now the step of sewage water treatment method is as follows:
Step S202, the second connection unit 14 connect the sanitary sewage and sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 of object ship, and benefit
Sanitary sewage is transferred to sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 with the sanitary sewage emptying pump of object ship；
Step S204, sanitary sewage disposal unit 12 carry out purified treatment to the sanitary sewage from object ship and are discharged.
The prior art is the loading sanitary sewage equipment on ship for the processing of sanitary sewage, if equipment damage,
Sanitary sewage can not discharge, and will cause ship can not operate because crewman is anhydrous available, and the present invention at harbour by being equipped with
Several service ships carry out life dirt with ship of the above-mentioned domestic sewage processing method to the domestic sewage treatment device failure entered a port
Water emergency processing service then can carry out discharge up to standard of transferring in the enter a port sanitary sewage of ship of harbour or anchorage.
Embodiment disclosed by the invention further includes a kind of waste gas monitoring method, is used based on above-mentioned service ship, and realizing should
The step of method, is as follows:
S302, service ship are gone on patrol to specified waters, while waste gas monitoring unit 15 monitors in beat air
Waste gas content, and waste gas content detection data is fed back in monitoring center 17；
Waste gas content detection data and waste gas content qualification data is compared in S304, monitoring center 17；
If S306, waste gas content detection data are unqualified, target lock-on unit 16 close to neighbouring ship and to ship near
Waste gas content carries out detection locking to collect evidence, so that marine board carries out next step punishment.
Existing marine exhaust monitoring technology is certain several point that monitoring device is fixed on to harbour, thus to the ship to enter a port
Oceangoing ship is monitored, and yard craft density is big, even if causing to detect exhaust gas is exceeded can not also to determine specifically which ship in this way
Oceangoing ship discharges in violation of rules and regulations, and the monitoring of exhaust gas should enter territorial waters in ship to start to monitor, by using service ship in specified water
Domain is cruised, and is carried out waste gas monitoring and lock onto target to specified waters in above-mentioned waste gas monitoring method to collect evidence then, can be done
Carry out monitoring in advance in the region far from harbour, meanwhile, by target lock-on unit, (the present embodiment is using carrying air monitering
The unmanned plane of probe) it is detected close to object ship, it can more accurately lock onto target and collect evidence.
It should be noted that term used herein above merely to description specific embodiment, rather than meaning explicitly point out,
Otherwise singular is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when figure limitation is according to the exemplary of the application
Embodiment.As used herein, unless in addition context uses term "comprising" and/or " comprising " in the present specification
When, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
Up to the unlimited scope of the present application processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, and in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is the limitation to the application protection scope；The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
Apply for the limitation of protection scope.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of service ship is used for maritime affairs service, the service ship includes hull (1), which is characterized in that on the hull (1)
It is equipped with:
Experimental considerations unit (10), for object ship ballast water sample examination and analysis；
Ballast water treatment unit (11) is filtered sterilization processing for the ballast water to object ship；
Sanitary sewage disposal unit (12) carries out purified treatment for the sanitary sewage to object ship；
First connection unit (13), for connecting the ballast water of object ship and ballast water treatment unit (11)；
Second connection unit (14), for connecting the sanitary sewage of object ship and sanitary sewage disposal unit (12)；
Waste gas monitoring unit (15), for monitoring the waste gas content in beat air；
Target lock-on unit (16), for close and lock onto target ship and evidence obtaining；
Monitoring center (17) is carried out for the magnitude of traffic flow to object ship exhaust gas, object ship ballast water information and beat
It monitors and analyzes data.
2. a kind of service ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first connection unit (13) and the second connection
Unit (14) is pipeline.
3. a kind of service ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste gas monitoring unit (15) includes exhaust gas prison
Probing head, for monitoring the waste gas content in beat air.
4. a kind of service ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target lock-on unit (16) includes carrying sky
The unmanned plane of gas monitoring probe, for close and lock onto target ship and evidence obtaining.
5. a kind of service ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with generating set on the hull (1)
(18), the generating set (18) is used to power to the unit on hull (1).
6. a kind of service ship according to claim 2, which is characterized in that storeroom (19) are additionally provided on the hull (1),
The storeroom (19) is used to store the pipeline of connection.
7. a kind of service ship according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with loop wheel machine (20), institute on the hull (1)
It states loop wheel machine (20) and is used to pipeline lifting object ship ballast water and the ballast water treatment unit on hull (1) so that object ship
(11) or connect the sanitary sewage of object ship and the sanitary sewage disposal unit (12) on hull (1).
8. a kind of ballast water processing is used based on such as the described in any item service ships of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that
The step of realizing the ballast water processing is as follows:
Experimental considerations unit (10) analyzes the ballast water sample examination of object ship, and ballast water analysis data is fed back in monitoring center
(17)；
Ballast water analysis data and ballast water qualification data are compared monitoring center (17)；
If ballast water analysis data is unqualified, the first connection unit (13) connects the ballast water and ballast water treatment unit of object ship
(11), it and using the ballast pump of object ship by ballast water transfers to ballast water treatment unit (11)；
Ballast water treatment unit (11) is filtered sterilization processing to the ballast water from object ship and is discharged.
9. a kind of domestic sewage processing method is used based on such as the described in any item service ships of claim 1-7, feature exists
In the step of realizing the sewage water treatment method is as follows:
Second connection unit (14) connects the sanitary sewage of object ship and sanitary sewage disposal unit (12), and utilizes object ship
Sanitary sewage emptying pump sanitary sewage is transferred to sanitary sewage disposal unit (12)；
Sanitary sewage disposal unit (12) carries out purified treatment to the sanitary sewage from object ship and is discharged.
10. a kind of waste gas monitoring method is used, which is characterized in that real based on such as the described in any item service ships of claim 1-7
The step of existing waste gas monitoring method, is as follows:
Service ship (1) is gone on patrol to specified waters, while the exhaust gas in waste gas monitoring unit (15) monitoring beat air
Content, and waste gas content detection data is fed back in monitoring center (17)；
Waste gas content detection data and waste gas content qualification data is compared in monitoring center (17)；If waste gas content is examined
Measured data is unqualified, and target lock-on unit (16) carries out detection locking close to neighbouring ship and to waste gas content near ship to take
Card, so that marine board carries out next step punishment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810903488.7A CN109019713A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | The method of service ship and ballast water treatment, sanitary sewage disposal and waste gas monitoring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810903488.7A CN109019713A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | The method of service ship and ballast water treatment, sanitary sewage disposal and waste gas monitoring |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015381A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-16 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Ballast water treatment barge and ballast water processing |
| CN114253297A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Method for actively and safely tracking tail gas of rotor unmanned aerial vehicle through ship tail gas detection |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |