CN109019705A - A kind of MOF induces the preparation method of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive - Google Patents
A kind of MOF induces the preparation method of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive Download PDFInfo
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- CN109019705A CN109019705A CN201810861981.7A CN201810861981A CN109019705A CN 109019705 A CN109019705 A CN 109019705A CN 201810861981 A CN201810861981 A CN 201810861981A CN 109019705 A CN109019705 A CN 109019705A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive of MOF induction.The preparation method specifically includes: using nickel nitrate and zinc sulfate as raw material, using N-N dimethylformamide (DMF) and polyethylene glycol as solvent, terephthalic acid (TPA) is organic linking agent, using traditional solvent-thermal method, after keeping the temperature 6 h under 150 °C, obtains MOF and induce three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive.This method simple production process, resulting zinc oxide and the compound gas sensitive of nickel oxide have shell sheath and hierarchical structure, have increased considerably the specific surface area of material, obtain highly sensitive novel gas sensitive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of preparation side of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive of MOF induction
Method belongs to advanced nano-functional material fabricating technology field.
Background technique
Into after 21 century, global industry is rapidly developed, and brings huge benefit for the development of the mankind, but same with this
When, problem of environmental pollution is also increasingly severe, wherein especially gaseous contamination, not only generates massive losses to social property, together
When also can generate huge challenge to the health of the mankind.For example, triethylamine is used as a kind of inflammable and poisonous gas, it can be right
Human skin and mucous membrane are irritant, and it is even dead that pulmonary edema can be generated when concentration is higher.Therefore, people increasingly pay attention to having
The detection of poisonous gas.For gas detection method there are many, wherein by metal oxide prepare semiconductor gas sensor
Due to its high sensitivity, long service life, it is at low cost the advantages that and be widely used.Main metal oxide has SnO2、
ZnO、Fe2O3Deng traditional gas sensitive, also there is In2O3, the novel gas sensitive such as NiO, CuO.That this experiment mainly discusses is ZnO
With the air-sensitive performance of NiO.ZnO is a kind of typical N-type semiconductor, and forbidden bandwidth is 3.37 eV, is examined due to having to gas
Survey that reversible, the adsorption desorption time is short, physicochemical properties are stable, the advantages that being able to detect multiple gases under preference temperature, but its
There are still sensitivity it is relatively low, operating temperature is higher the disadvantages of, therefore be the emphasis of air-sensitive research field for a long time.Oxygen simultaneously
Change nickel as a kind of novel p-type gas sensitive, is also had a wide range of applications in air-sensitive field;But due to p-type gas sensitive
Sensitivity is lower, therefore how to improve its gas sensing property still up for further studying.
For nano material, the variation of morphosis can generate large effect to the air-sensitive performance of material, no
It only can further improve the selectivity of gas sensitive, moreover it is possible to promote its sensitivity further.At present there are many
The nanostructured zinc oxide and nickel oxide of form are successfully prepared, as Liu et al. (B. Liu, H. Yang, H. Zhao,
Synthesis and enhanced gas-sensing properties of ultralong NiO nanowires
Assembled with NiO nanocrystals, Sens. Actuators B, 156 (2011) 251-262.) to super
The successful preparation of long NiO nanotube;Jing et al. (Z. Jing, J. Zhan, Fabrication and gas-sensing
20 (2008) 547-4551. of properties of porous ZnO nanoplates, Adv. Mater.) discovery it is porous
ZnO nano piece has good gas sensing property to chlorobenzene and ethyl alcohol.In addition, preparing metal semiconductor using the method for MOF induction
Method increasingly by the concern of research circle.This method has the characteristics that diversity and easily controllable using the form of organic matter,
Organic matter is removed by calcining, obtained oxide is still able to maintain original form and forms porous structure, this is conducive to improve
The specific surface area of material, so as to improve its its gas sensing property.For example, Lu et al. (Y. Lu, W. Zhan, Y. He, MOF-
templated synthesis of porous Co3O4 concave nanocubes with high specific
surface area and their gas sensing properties, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6
(2014) 4186-4195.) find the Co that MOF is induced3O4Nanocube has biggish specific surface area and excellent gas sensing property
Energy.Since single gas sensitive has certain limitation always, so focus is gradually transferred to composition metal oxygen by people
In the preparation of compound gas sensitive.With other metal oxides it is compound after, on the one hand oxidize metal object formed multidimensional classification knot
Structure enables gas sensitive to adsorb more test gases to increase the specific surface area of material;On the other hand, different
It is capable of forming hetero-junctions between metal oxide, promotes the separation of electronics and hole, accelerates the transmission of electronics, so as to improve material
Air-sensitive performance, such as Ju et al. (D. Ju, High triethylamine-sensing properties of NiO/SnO2
hollow sphere P–N heterojunction sensors, Sens. Actuators B 215 (2015) 39-
44.) SnO is had studied2With compound rear influence of the hetero-junctions to air-sensitive performance of NiO.Although pure NiO closes sensitivity of the ZnO to gas
It is not very high, but will be helpful to improve its air-sensitive performance by being compounded to form hetero-junctions..
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of MOF to induce three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive
Preparation method, this method has that at low cost, easy to operate, yield is high and does not generate noxious material, therefore can be realized industry
The large-scale production of change.Obtained MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel to have biggish specific surface area,
The absorption for being conducive to gas can be applied to gas sensor field.Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of MOF
Induce the preparation method of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive, it is characterised in that: with nickel nitrate and sulfuric acid
Zinc is raw material, and using N-N dimethylformamide (DMF) and polyethylene glycol as solvent, terephthalic acid (TPA) is organic linking agent, using biography
The solvent-thermal method of system after keeping the temperature 6 h under 150 °C, obtains MOF and induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel air-sensitive
Material.Specific step is as follows:
(1) 8 ml N-N dimethylformamides and 5 ml polyethylene glycol are first measured in beaker, 0.015 mol/L six is being added
Zinc sulphate hydrate and a certain amount of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, wherein the concentration of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is 0.01 ~ 0.02 mol/L control
The molar ratio of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate and six zinc sulphate hydrates is (0.7 ~ 1.3): 1;
(2) acquired solution is poured into 50 ml reaction kettles, 5 ~ 7 h is kept the temperature under 130 ~ 170 °C;The precipitating of acquisition uses N- respectively
N-dimethylformamide is washed three times, and dehydrated alcohol, which washes twice, (should suitably be dispersed in the process using ultrasonic cleaning machine, and subtracted
Less granular agglomeration);
(3) the centrifugation product that step (2) obtains is poured into surface plate, 60 °C of 6 h of heat preservation in baking oven obtain having for MOF induction
Machine product;
(4) sample after drying is put into Muffle furnace under 450 ~ 550 °C by step (3) and calcines 20 min, can be obtained
The nanoshell sheath structure of zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum that MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel.
Fig. 2 is the FESEM figure that MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel.
Fig. 3 is the TEM figure that MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel.
Fig. 4 is that MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensor to 20- under optimum operating voltage
The sensitivity curve figure of the Triethylamine gas of 500 ppm.
Fig. 5 is the response that MOF induces three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensor under optimum operating voltage
Recovery curve.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
(1) 8 ml N-N dimethylformamides and 5 ml polyethylene glycol are first measured in beaker, 0.015 mol/L six is being added
Zinc sulphate hydrate and 0.01 mol/L Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, the molar ratio for controlling Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate and six zinc sulphate hydrates are
0.7:1;
(2) acquired solution is poured into 50 ml reaction kettles, 5 h is kept the temperature under 130 °C;The precipitating of acquisition uses N-N diformazan respectively
Base formamide washs three times, and dehydrated alcohol, which washes twice, (should suitably be dispersed in the process using ultrasonic cleaning machine, and reduce particle
Agglomeration);
(3) the centrifugation product that step (2) obtains is poured into surface plate, 60 °C of 6 h of heat preservation in baking oven obtain having for MOF induction
Machine product;
(4) sample after drying is put into Muffle furnace under 450 °C by step (3) and calcines 20 min, can be obtained oxidation
The nanoshell sheath structure of zinc combined oxidation nickel.
Embodiment 2
(1) 8 ml N-N dimethylformamides and 5 ml polyethylene glycol are first measured in beaker, 0.015 mol/L six is being added
Six nitric hydrate of zinc sulphate hydrate and 0.015 mol/L, the molar ratio for controlling Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate and six zinc sulphate hydrates is 1:
1;
(2) acquired solution is poured into 50 ml reaction kettles, 6 h is kept the temperature under 150 °C;The precipitating of acquisition uses N-N diformazan respectively
Base formamide washs three times, and dehydrated alcohol, which washes twice, (should suitably be dispersed in the process using ultrasonic cleaning machine, and reduce particle
Agglomeration);
(3) the centrifugation product that step (2) obtains is poured into surface plate, 60 °C of 6 h of heat preservation in baking oven obtain having for MOF induction
Machine product;
(4) sample after drying is put into Muffle furnace under 500 °C by step (3) and calcines 20 min, can be obtained oxidation
The nanoshell sheath structure of zinc combined oxidation nickel.
Embodiment 3
(1) 8 ml N-N dimethylformamides and 5 ml polyethylene glycol are first measured in beaker, 0.015 mol/L six is being added
Zinc sulphate hydrate and 0.02 mol/L Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, the molar ratio for controlling Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate and six zinc sulphate hydrates are
1.3:1;
(2) acquired solution is poured into 50 ml reaction kettles, 7 h is kept the temperature under 170 °C;The precipitating of acquisition uses N-N diformazan respectively
Base formamide washs three times, and dehydrated alcohol, which washes twice, (should suitably be dispersed in the process using ultrasonic cleaning machine, and reduce particle
Agglomeration);
(3) the centrifugation product that step (2) obtains is poured into surface plate, 60 °C of 6 h of heat preservation in baking oven obtain having for MOF induction
Machine product;
(4) sample after drying is put into Muffle furnace under 550 °C by step (3) and calcines 20 min, can be obtained oxidation
The nanoshell sheath structure of zinc combined oxidation nickel.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of MOF induces the preparation method of three-dimensional shell sheath structure zinc oxide combined oxidation nickel gas sensitive, specific synthesis step
It is as follows:
(1) 8 ml N-N dimethylformamides and 5 ml polyethylene glycol are first measured in beaker, 0.015 mol/L six is being added
Zinc sulphate hydrate and a certain amount of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, wherein the concentration of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is 0.01 ~ 0.02 mol/L, control
The molar ratio of Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate and six zinc sulphate hydrates is (0.7 ~ 1.3): 1;
(2) acquired solution is poured into 50 ml reaction kettles, 5 ~ 7 h is kept the temperature under 130 ~ 170 °C;The precipitating of acquisition uses N- respectively
N-dimethylformamide is washed three times, and dehydrated alcohol, which washes twice, (should suitably be dispersed in the process using ultrasonic cleaning machine, and subtracted
Less granular agglomeration);
(3) the centrifugation product that step (2) obtains is poured into surface plate, 60 °C of 6 h of heat preservation in baking oven obtain having for MOF induction
Machine product;
(4) sample after drying is put into Muffle furnace under 450 ~ 550 °C by step (3) and calcines 20 min, can be obtained oxygen
Change the nanoshell sheath structure of zinc combined oxidation nickel.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110247041A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江大学 | A kind of ZnNiO/C composite nano materials and preparation method thereof |
CN115722229A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-03 | 中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院 | Bimetal oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101269850A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-24 | 华东理工大学 | Method for preparing flower form nickelous oxide |
CN105776357A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing nickel oxide/zinc oxide heterojunction nanometer materials |
CN107316986A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-11-03 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of oxide nano thread MOF derivatives/S composite positive poles and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN101269850A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-24 | 华东理工大学 | Method for preparing flower form nickelous oxide |
CN105776357A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing nickel oxide/zinc oxide heterojunction nanometer materials |
CN107316986A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-11-03 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of oxide nano thread MOF derivatives/S composite positive poles and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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GUO-CHANG LI ET AL.: ""MOF-derived hierarchical double-shelled NiO/ZnO hollow spheres for high-performance supercapacitors"", 《DALTON TRANS.》 * |
SHIQIANG CHEN ET AL.: ""Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity of MOF-derived ZnO/NiO porous hollow spheres"", 《JOURNAL OF CO₂ UTILIZATION》 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110247041A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江大学 | A kind of ZnNiO/C composite nano materials and preparation method thereof |
CN115722229A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-03 | 中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院 | Bimetal oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115722229B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-02-06 | 中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院 | Bimetallic oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof |
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