CN109019577A - A kind of graphene and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of graphene and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109019577A
CN109019577A CN201811147266.3A CN201811147266A CN109019577A CN 109019577 A CN109019577 A CN 109019577A CN 201811147266 A CN201811147266 A CN 201811147266A CN 109019577 A CN109019577 A CN 109019577A
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China
Prior art keywords
graphene
adhesive
preparation
graphite powder
roller
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CN201811147266.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐武飞
陈寿
彭晓华
张胜
谷晓昱
王旋
王雨霏
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Shenzhen Beauty Star Co Ltd
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Shenzhen Beauty Star Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811147266.3A priority Critical patent/CN109019577A/en
Publication of CN109019577A publication Critical patent/CN109019577A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation
    • C01B32/19Preparation by exfoliation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2204/00Structure or properties of graphene
    • C01B2204/04Specific amount of layers or specific thickness

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof, comprising steps of A, graphite powder is dried;Organic solvent is added into adhesive, stirs evenly, adhesive is diluted;Then dry graphite powder is added in the adhesive after dilution, is stirred evenly, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is made;The adhesive is biological base adhesive;B, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is added in three-roll grinder between back roller and central roll, adjusts the distance between preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and back roller, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is ground, removing graphite powder is made;C, purification process is carried out to get graphene to removing graphite powder.Three rollers of use grinding of the invention and the method that biological base adhesive combination technique prepares graphene are simple and quick;Required equipment is simple, and the used time is short, high-efficient, is suitble to large-scale production and practical application.

Description

A kind of graphene and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of graphene more particularly to a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Graphene is a kind of Two-dimensional Carbon nanometer material for forming hexagon in honeycomb lattice with sp2 hybridized orbit by carbon atom Material;According to number of plies difference, graphene is divided into single-layer graphene, bilayer graphene, few layer graphene, multi-layer graphene.Single layer stone Black alkene (Graphene) refers to by one layer with the periodically closelypacked carbon atom structure of benzene ring structure (i.e. hexagonal honeycomb structure) At a kind of two-dimentional carbon material;Bilayer graphene (Bilayer or double-layer graphene) refers to by two layers with benzene Ring structure (i.e. hexagonal honeycomb structure) periodically closelypacked carbon atom is with different way of stacking (including AB stacking, AA heap Pile etc.) a kind of two-dimentional carbon material for constituting of stacking;Few layer graphene (Few-layer) refers to by 3-10 layers with benzene ring structure (i.e. Hexagonal honeycomb structure) periodically closelypacked carbon atom is with different way of stacking (including ABC stacking, ABA stacking etc.) heap A kind of two-dimentional carbon material that pile is constituted;Multi-layer graphene is called thick-layer graphene (multi-layer graphene) and refers to thickness In the periodically closelypacked carbon atom of 10 layers or more 10nm or less benzene ring structures (i.e. hexagonal honeycomb structure) with different stackings A kind of two-dimentional carbon material that mode (including ABC stacking, ABA stacking etc.) stacking is constituted.Graphene has high-intensitive, highly conductive The characteristics such as rate, high-specific surface area, high-barrier and high fire-retardance have very in fields such as electronics, catalysis biological medicine, composite materials Broad application prospect.The unique two-dimensional layered structure of graphene is in nano-dispersion in the polymer, has lamella barrier effect Answer, can delay the transmitting of heat, the diffusion of thermal decomposition product and the diffusion of oxygen with mix, therefore material can be effectively improved Thermal stability, barrier property and other performances.
Though predominantly staying in micro laboratory system mostly currently, existing number of ways or method obtain graphene In the standby stage, specifically include that micromechanics stripping method, graphite oxide reduction method, surface epitaxial growth method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) The methods of method, liquid phase stripping method and graphite intercalation stripping method.Micromechanics stripping method is inefficient, and controllability is not strong, cleannes Not enough, be not suitable for large-scale production, the needs of basic research experiment can only be met.Graphite oxide reduction method is main there are two Problem: first is that can generate a large amount of during preparing graphite oxide and have supervirulent waste liquid, have for human body and natural environment Huge potential hazard, and liquid waste processing after completion of the reaction also becomes problem;Another is precisely due to be difficult to completely also Original, restores in the graphene-structured of acquisition that there are more defects, causes the performances such as its electronics, mechanics deviation occur, thus answering It is limited with aspect.The shortcomings that surface epitaxial growth method, is that being difficult to large area prepares, and film forming is uneven, the harsh temperature of condition > 1100 DEG C of degree, preparation cost is larger.The single-layer graphene that CVD method obtains homoepitaxial is highly difficult, while through CVD method system The electronic property of standby graphene is influenced very big by substrate.Ultrasound may destroy the knot of graphene to liquid phase stripping method for a long time Structure, resulting lamella size is also smaller, and also uses a large amount of solvents, generates a large amount of waste liquids.Graphite intercalation stripping method is mostly multilayer Structure, single layer rate is lower, and the structure of ring graphite may be broken during intercalation, influences the performance of product.In short, graphene exists Still there is also problems in industrial application field: such as environmental issue, the large-scale production technology problem, cost in preparation process Problem, development problem of specific aim application technology etc..
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof, purports Solve the problems, such as existing for existing technology of preparing it is inconvenient for use, preparation cost is high, pollute environment and is unfavorable for large-scale production.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of graphene, wherein comprising steps of
A, graphite powder is dried;Organic solvent is added into adhesive, stirs evenly, adhesive is diluted;Then Dry graphite powder is added in the adhesive after dilution, is stirred evenly, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is made;The adhesive For biological base adhesive;
B, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is added in three-roll grinder between back roller and central roll, adjust preliminary roller and central roll, in The distance between roller and back roller grind the adhesive of graphitiferous powder, and removing graphite powder is made;
C, purification process is carried out to get graphene to removing graphite powder.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, in terms of mass fraction, dry graphite powder is 0.1 ~ 4 part, organic solvent is 1 ~ 15 part, and adhesive is 10 ~ 50 parts.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the graphite powder is selected from expanded graphites, natural One of graphite.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the specification of the graphite powder is 50 ~ 800 mesh.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, it is described biology base adhesive be selected from soybean protein, One of starch, lignin, pyrolysis bio-oils are a variety of.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the organic solvent is selected from dehydrated alcohol, acetone One or both of.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step B, between the preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and back roller Distance be 0.1 ~ 1mm.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein the distance between the preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and back roller are identical.
The preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step C, the specific steps of the purification process include: pair It removes graphite powder and carries out ultrasound, then filtering is washed 3 times, then be washed with deionized with dehydrated alcohol, dry.
A kind of graphene, wherein the graphene is made by the preparation method of graphene as described above.
The utility model has the advantages that the grinding of three rollers is introduced the preparation process of graphene by the present invention with biological base adhesive combination technique, Provide a kind of simple and quick method for preparing graphene.Adhesive used in the preparation method belongs to one kind of natural glue, Meeting resource-conserving and environmentally friendly idea, and equipment needed for the preparation method is simple, the used time is short, and it is high-efficient, it is suitble to Large-scale production.The lamella quality of graphene made from preparation method of the present invention is good, remains original crystal form of graphite Structure has very strong application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation flow schematic diagram of the preparation method preferred embodiment of graphene of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive SEM figure of expanded graphites used in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the side SEM figure of expanded graphites used in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the positive SEM figure of graphene made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the side SEM figure of graphene made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is expanded graphites and graphene XRD comparison diagram obtained used in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is expanded graphites and graphene TGA comparison diagram obtained used in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of graphene and preparation method thereof, to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect more Clear, clear, the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method preferred embodiment of graphene, and preparation flow is as shown in Figure 1, wherein packet Include step:
A, it is dried to graphite powder;Organic solvent is added into adhesive, stirs evenly, adhesive is diluted;So Dry graphite powder is added in the adhesive after dilution afterwards, is stirred evenly, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is made;The gluing Agent is biology and adhesive;
B, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is added in three-roll grinder between back roller and central roll, adjust preliminary roller and central roll, in The distance between roller and back roller grind the adhesive of graphitiferous powder, and removing graphite powder is made;
C, purification process is carried out to removing graphite powder, obtains graphene.
It should be noted that it is exactly graphite that graphene gathers into folds from level to level, the graphite of thick 1mm comprises about 3,000,000 layers of stone Black alkene;Pencil gently streaks on paper, and the trace left may be several layers of or even only one layer of graphene.The present invention is by three rollers Grinding introduces the preparation process of graphene with biological base adhesive combination technique, provides a kind of simple and quick graphene for preparing Method.Specifically, which is that will be dispersed in the stone of adhesive using the different steerings between three-roll grinder roller and roller Ink powder constantly carries out quickly horizontal " shearing ";And the viscosity of adhesive is borrowed, make constantly stripping between layers in graphite powder From.Adhesive used in the preparation method is biological base adhesive, belongs to one kind of natural glue, meets resource-conserving and ring Border friendly idea;And equipment needed for the preparation method is simple, and the used time is short, and it is high-efficient, it is suitble to large-scale production.The present invention is logical Adjustment milling time is crossed, can be obtained the graphene of the required number of plies.
It should be noted that carrying out the grinding rate of setting three-roll grinder according to instrument model;Three used in the present invention Roller mill is use for laboratory, model S65.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein described that graphite powder is dried in the step A Condition is 60 ~ 120 DEG C (preferably 80 DEG C), 12 ~ for 24 hours.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, in terms of mass fraction, dry Graphite powder is 0.1 ~ 4 part, and organic solvent is 1 ~ 15 part, and adhesive is 10 ~ 50 parts.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the graphite powder can be selected from but It is not limited to one of expanded graphites, natural graphite.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the specification of the graphite powder is 50 ~ 800 mesh.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the adhesive can be selected from but It is not limited to one of soybean protein, starch, lignin, pyrolysis bio-oils or a variety of.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step A, the organic solvent can be selected from One or both of but be not limited to dehydrated alcohol, acetone.Solvent for use of the present invention is nontoxic, safety and environmental protection.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step B, the preliminary roller and central roll, central roll The distance between back roller is 0.1 ~ 1mm;In the spacing range, effective peeling effect can be played to graphite powder.More Further, the distance between the preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and back roller are identical;Preferably, the preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and after The distance between roller is 0.4mm.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step B, time of the grinding is 0.5 ~ 8h.The preparation process used time of the present invention is short, high-efficient, is suitble to large-scale production.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene, wherein in the step C, the specific step of the purification process Rapid includes: to carry out ultrasound to removing graphite powder, and then filtering is washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then be washed with deionized completely, It is dry.Preferably, described pair of removing graphite powder carries out 10 ~ 120 min of ultrasound.
The present invention provides a kind of graphenes, wherein the graphene by graphene as described above preparation method system ?.The lamella quality of graphene made from preparation method of the present invention is good, remains original crystalline structure of graphite, has Very strong application.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) appropriate 80 mesh expanded graphites is taken to dry for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C;In terms of mass fraction, 5 parts of dehydrated alcohols are added Into 20 parts of lignin, is stirred evenly with glass plate, lignin is diluted;0.8 part of graphite powder after dry is added to It in lignin after dilution, is stirred evenly with glass plate, obtains the adhesive of graphitiferous powder.
(2) adhesive of graphitiferous powder is added in three-roll grinder (model S65) between back roller and central roll, it will The distance between preliminary roller and central roll, central roll and back roller are adjusted to 0.4mm, carry out grinding 2h to the adhesive of graphitiferous powder, are made Remove graphite powder.
(3) 30 min of ultrasound are carried out to removing graphite powder, then filtering is washed 3 times, then use deionized water with dehydrated alcohol Washing, it is dry to get graphene.
The expanded graphites and graphene obtained used with scanning electron microscope (SEM) to the embodiment carry out respectively Test, it is as shown in Figure 2,3 to the test result of expanded graphites, to the test result of graphene as shown in 4,5.The result shows that Raw material expanded graphites thickness is very thick, is laminated by tens of thousands of layers of graphene;Graphene very thin thickness made from the embodiment, only Including 2 ~ 3 layers, and the lamella quality of the graphene is good, remains original crystalline structure of graphite.
The expanded graphites and graphene obtained use to the embodiment carry out X-ray diffraction (XRD) test respectively, survey Test result is as shown in fig. 6, the XRD curve of expanded graphites occurs a sharp high-intensitive characteristic peak, this category at 26.6 ° In 001 region feature peak of expanded graphites interlayer;And equally there is a weak peak here in graphene, apparent position does not occur It moves, this illustrates that the removing of three-roller only changes the distance between lamella in graphite, and there is no quilts for the original crystalline structure of graphite It destroys;It is stripped to obtain graphene.
The expanded graphites and graphene obtained use to the embodiment carry out thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) respectively, measure knot Fruit is as shown in fig. 7, the initial thermal degradation of expanded graphites at 235 DEG C, and terminates, the mainly sulfuric acid of interlayer at 400 DEG C or so The loss of hydroxyl and carboxyl on radical ion and graphite flake layer, final carbon left are 47.7%;And the initial thermal degradation of graphene exists 317 DEG C, then slowly weightless, final remaining carbon is 86.4%;It may be during the preparation process, to be lost a large amount of sulfate ions, Cause only to exist on a small quantity in the high temperature process, therefore in high temperature section, expanded graphites can be expanded, and heating surface area becomes larger, It is more sensitive to heat source, and graphene more has thermal stability.
In conclusion the grinding of three rollers is introduced the preparation process of graphene by the present invention with biological base adhesive combination technique, Provide a kind of simple and quick method for preparing graphene.Adhesive used in the preparation method is natural glue, meets resource Economizing type and environmentally friendly idea, and equipment needed for the preparation method is simple, the used time is short, and it is high-efficient, it is suitble to scale metaplasia It produces.The lamella quality of graphene made from preparation method of the present invention is good, remains original crystalline structure of graphite, has Very strong application.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
A, graphite powder is dried;Organic solvent is added into adhesive, stirs evenly, adhesive is diluted;Then Dry graphite powder is added in the adhesive after dilution, is stirred evenly, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is made;The adhesive For biological base adhesive;
B, the adhesive of graphitiferous powder is added in three-roll grinder between back roller and central roll, adjust preliminary roller and central roll, in The distance between roller and back roller grind the adhesive of graphitiferous powder, and removing graphite powder is made;
C, purification process is carried out to get graphene to removing graphite powder.
2. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, with mass fraction Meter, dry graphite powder are 0.1 ~ 4 part, and organic solvent is 1 ~ 15 part, and adhesive is 10 ~ 50 parts.
3. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, the graphite powder choosing One of self-expansion type graphite, natural graphite.
4. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, the graphite powder Specification is 50 ~ 800 mesh.
5. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, the biology base rubber Glutinous agent is selected from one of soybean protein, starch, lignin, pyrolysis bio-oils or a variety of.
6. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, the organic solvent Selected from one or both of dehydrated alcohol, acetone.
7. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step B, the preliminary roller is in The distance between roller, central roll and back roller are 0.1 ~ 1mm.
8. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step B, the preliminary roller is in The distance between roller, central roll and back roller are identical.
9. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step C, the purification process Specific steps include: to removing graphite powder carry out ultrasound, filtering, then washed 3 times with dehydrated alcohol, then be washed with deionized water It washs, it is dry.
10. a kind of graphene, which is characterized in that the graphene by any graphene of claim 1-9 preparation side Method is made.
CN201811147266.3A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of graphene and preparation method thereof Pending CN109019577A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111717912A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 华侨大学 Device and method for preparing graphene through continuous stripping

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CN107459035A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-12 拜永孝 A kind of large-scale preparation method of the controllable high-quality graphene of lamellar spacing
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817516A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing graphene or graphene oxide by using high-efficiency and low-cost mechanical stripping
CN101857221A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-10-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing graphene compounds and graphene oxide compounds with high efficiency
US20140154941A1 (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-05 Aruna Zhamu Unitary graphene matrix composites containing carbon or graphite fillers
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CN111717912A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-29 华侨大学 Device and method for preparing graphene through continuous stripping

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Application publication date: 20181218