CN109016082B - Full-automatic ceramic hot press - Google Patents
Full-automatic ceramic hot press Download PDFInfo
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- CN109016082B CN109016082B CN201811108407.0A CN201811108407A CN109016082B CN 109016082 B CN109016082 B CN 109016082B CN 201811108407 A CN201811108407 A CN 201811108407A CN 109016082 B CN109016082 B CN 109016082B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ceramic hot pressing, in particular to a full-automatic ceramic hot press, which comprises a bottom plate assembly, a rotating frame, a gear ring assembly, a hot pressing barrel frame, a hot pressing barrel and a hot pressing mechanism. The rotary frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate assembly, the gear ring assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary frame, the hot pressing barrel frame is fixedly connected to the rotary frame, the hot pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the hot pressing barrel frame, the hot pressing mechanism is connected to the bottom plate assembly in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of the upper end of the hot pressing mechanism are inserted into the left end and the right end of the hot pressing barrel respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic hot pressing, in particular to a full-automatic ceramic hot press.
Background
The patent number is CN 201620021234.9's an automatic carousel make-up machine is annotated to pottery hot pressing, this utility model discloses an automatic carousel make-up machine is annotated to pottery hot pressing, which comprises a frame, swivelling joint is at the central carousel in the frame, sets up four moulded moulds on the carousel, is provided with feed mechanism on the carousel next door, discharge mechanism, it takes off waste material mechanism to have set gradually between feed mechanism and the discharge mechanism, mould separating mechanism, the moulded mould is driven by the carousel and is passed through feed mechanism in proper order, take off waste material mechanism, mould separating mechanism and discharge mechanism, have following advantage: 1. all the stations work simultaneously, so that the production efficiency is high and the processing speed is high; 2. photoelectric detection is installed, the procedures are seamlessly connected, the precision is high, and the rejection rate is low; 3. the device is provided with a human-computer interface, can be controlled in a programmable manner, can adjust the set temperature and time according to different types and types of molded products, and has wide application range; 4. the core pulling device has the functions of transverse core pulling and alarming, and is comprehensive and reliable in function; the utility model discloses a aim at providing a full automatization, the comprehensive reliable and stable automatic carousel make-up machine of ceramic hot pressing notes of function. But the heating of the ceramic hot-pressing injection automatic turntable forming machine is not uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a full-automatic ceramic hot press, which has the beneficial effects that a hot pressing cylinder can be rotated while a motor I drives two pressing columns to apply pressure to ceramic powder, so that electric heating wires on two heating brackets can uniformly heat the hot pressing cylinder, and the formed ceramic is conveniently demoulded after the ceramic is subjected to hot pressing.
The invention relates to the field of ceramic hot pressing, in particular to a full-automatic ceramic hot press, which comprises a bottom plate assembly, a rotating frame, a gear ring assembly, a hot pressing barrel frame, a hot pressing barrel and a hot pressing mechanism.
The rotary frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate assembly, the gear ring assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary frame, the hot pressing barrel frame is fixedly connected to the rotary frame, the hot pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the hot pressing barrel frame, the hot pressing mechanism is connected to the bottom plate assembly in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of the upper end of the hot pressing mechanism are inserted into the left end and the right end of the hot pressing barrel respectively.
The bottom plate component comprises a bottom plate, a middle plate, a trapezoidal convex strip, a motor base, a motor I, a screw rod, a heating bracket, a slide rail plate, side plates, a motor frame, a motor II and a gear, wherein the middle plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the bottom plate, the trapezoidal convex strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle plate, the motor base is fixedly connected to the front end of the middle plate, the motor I is fixedly connected to the motor base, the rear end output shaft of the motor I penetrates through the motor base, the screw rod is connected to the rear end output shaft of the motor I through a coupler, the two heating brackets are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper ends of the two heating brackets are arc surfaces, heating wires are uniformly distributed on the arc surfaces of the upper ends of the two heating brackets, the slide rail plates are provided with two, the side plates are fixedly connected to, two heating brackets are located between two slide rail boards, fixedly connected with motor frame on the bottom plate, fixedly connected with motor II on the motor frame, fixedly connected with gear on motor II's the output shaft.
The swivel mount includes outer circle, spacing separation blade and interior circle of deciding, and the lower extreme fixed connection of outer circle is in the middle-end of bottom plate, and outer circle of deciding is located between two heating brackets, and the inner circle department of outer circle of deciding is circular, and the outer lane fixed connection of bearing is at the inner circle of outer circle of deciding, and the outer lane fixed connection of interior circle is at the inner circle of bearing, and the left and right sides of interior circle all is the annular and is provided with four spacing separation blades, and outer circle of deciding is located between eight spacing separation blades.
The gear ring component comprises a gear ring and connecting columns, the inner ring of the gear ring is annularly provided with four connecting columns, the four connecting columns are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner rotating ring, the inner rotating ring is coaxial with the gear ring, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the gear ring.
The hot pressing barrel frame comprises a semicircle support, a transverse groove, a semicircular groove, a circular insertion column, a pressing strip, a guide rod groove and a thick connecting plate, the lower end middle position fixedly connected with of the semicircle support is thick connecting plate, the lower end fixedly connected with of the thick connecting plate is arranged in the inner circle of a rolling circle, the inner side of the semicircle support is transversely provided with the transverse groove, the semicircular groove is arranged at the inner side middle position of the semicircle support, the semicircular groove is crossed with the transverse groove, four circular insertion columns fixedly connected with at the upper end of the semicircle support are inserted into the upper ends of the semicircle support, the pressing strip is connected between the two circular insertion columns at the left end and the two circular insertion columns at the right end in an inserted mode, the guide rod groove is fixedly connected at the middle end of the two pressing strips, nuts are connected to the upper ends.
The hot pressing barrel comprises a lower half barrel, an upper half barrel, guide rods, transverse convex strips and semi-ring convex strips, the lower half barrel and the upper half barrel are buckled together to form a complete barrel, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper half barrel, the transverse convex strips are transversely arranged at the lower end of the lower half barrel, the semi-ring convex strips and the transverse convex strips are arranged in a crossed mode, the upper end of the lower half barrel, which is supported by a semicircle, is inserted into a transverse groove, the semi-ring convex strips are inserted into semi-ring grooves, the left end and the right end of the upper half barrel are respectively pressed by the two pressing strips, the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the two guide rod grooves, and the complete barrel formed by the lower half barrel and.
Hot press mechanism includes the slider, wait armed lever, the sliding sleeve, erect backup pad and compression leg, slider sliding connection is on trapezoidal sand grip, the screw rod cooperatees with the slider through the screw thread, both ends all articulate and are connected with equal armed lever about the slider, two sliding sleeves are sliding connection respectively on two slide rail boards, the other end of two equal armed lever articulates respectively and connects on two sliding sleeves, the backup pad is erected to the equal fixedly connected with in upper end of two sliding sleeves, two erect the equal fixedly connected with compression leg of looks remote site of backup pad upper end, two compression legs all are coaxial with the complete drum that half a down and a first section of thick bamboo formed, both ends about the complete drum that half a down and a first section of thick bamboo formed are inserted in clearance fit respectively to two compression legs.
The full-automatic ceramic hot press has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a full-automatic ceramic hot press, which can drive two pressing columns to apply pressure to ceramic powder by a motor I and rotate a hot pressing cylinder at the same time, so that electric heating wires on two heating brackets can uniformly heat the hot pressing cylinder, and the formed ceramic can be conveniently demoulded after the ceramic is subjected to hot pressing.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a full-automatic ceramic hot press according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a full-automatic ceramic hot press according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of a base plate assembly;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the base plate assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the ring gear assembly;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a heat pressing barrel frame;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the heat pressing barrel frame;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of a heat press drum;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of a hot-pressing cylinder;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the hot press mechanism.
In the figure: a floor panel assembly 1; a bottom plate 1-1; a middle plate 1-2; 1-3 trapezoidal convex strips; 1-4 of a motor base; motor I1-5; 1-6 parts of screw; heating the brackets 1-7; 1-8 of a slide rail plate; 1-9 of side plates; 1-10 parts of a motor frame; motor II 1-11; gears 1-12; a rotating frame 2; 2-1 of an outer fixed ring; 2-2 of a limiting baffle plate; 2-3 of an inner rotating ring; a ring gear assembly 3; a ring gear 3-1; connecting columns 3-2; a hot-pressing barrel frame 4; 4-1 of a semicircular support; a transverse groove 4-2; 4-3 of half ring groove; 4-4 of round inserted column; layering 4-5; 4-6 of guide rod grooves; 4-7 of thick connecting plates; a hot-pressing cylinder 5; 5-1 of a lower half cylinder; 5-2 parts of an upper half cylinder; 5-3 of a guide rod; 5-4 of transverse convex strips; 5-5 of semi-ring convex strips; a hot-press mechanism 6; 6-1 of a slide block; an equal arm lever 6-2; 6-3 of a sliding sleeve; 6-4 of vertical support plates; and 6-5 of a compression column.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, and the invention relates to the field of ceramic hot pressing, in particular to a full-automatic ceramic hot press, which comprises a bottom plate assembly 1, a rotating frame 2, a gear ring assembly 3, a hot pressing cylinder frame 4, a hot pressing cylinder 5 and a hot pressing mechanism 6, wherein the hot pressing cylinder 5 can be rotated while two pressing columns 6-5 are driven by a motor I1-5 to apply pressure to ceramic powder, so that electric heating wires on two heating brackets 1-7 can uniformly heat the hot pressing cylinder 5, and after ceramic is hot-pressed and molded, the molded ceramic can be conveniently demoulded.
2 fixed connection of swivel mount 2 is in the upper end of bottom plate subassembly 1, and 3 fixed connection of ring gear subassembly are in one side of swivel mount 2, and 4 fixed connection of hot pressing barrel holder are on swivel mount 2, and 5 fixed connection of hot pressing section of thick bamboo are on hot pressing barrel holder 4, and 6 sliding connection of hot pressing mechanism are on bottom plate subassembly 1, and both ends are inserted respectively at the both ends about hot pressing section of thick bamboo 5 about the 6 upper ends of hot pressing mechanism.
The bottom plate component 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, a middle plate 1-2, trapezoidal raised lines 1-3, a motor base 1-4, a motor I1-5, a screw rod 1-6, a heating bracket 1-7, a sliding rail plate 1-8, side plates 1-9, a motor frame 1-10, a motor II1-11 and a gear 1-12, wherein the middle position of the front end of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with the middle plate 1-2, the upper end of the middle plate 1-2 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal raised lines 1-3, the front end of the middle plate 1-2 is fixedly connected with the motor base 1-4, the motor base 1-4 is fixedly connected with the motor I1-5, the rear end output shaft of the motor I1-5 penetrates through the motor base 1-4, the rear end output shaft of the motor I1-5 is connected with the screw rod 1-, the upper end of the bottom plate 1-1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two heating brackets 1-7, the upper ends of the two heating brackets 1-7 are arc surfaces, heating wires are uniformly distributed on the arc surfaces of the upper ends of the two heating brackets 1-7, two sliding rail plates 1-8 are arranged, the left end and the right end of each sliding rail plate 1-8 are fixedly connected with side plates 1-9, four sliding rail plates 1-8 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1-1, the two sliding rail plates 1-8 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate 1-1 in a left-right mode, the two heating brackets 1-7 are located between the two sliding rail plates 1-8, the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 1-10, the motor II1-11 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 1-10, and a gear 1-12 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II 1-11. When the motor I1-5 rotates, the screw rods 1-6 can be driven to rotate by taking the axes of the screw rods as shafts, the electric heating wires at the upper ends of the two heating brackets 1-7 can emit heat when being electrified, and when the motor II1-11 rotates, the gear wheels 1-12 can be driven to rotate.
The rotating frame 2 comprises an outer fixed ring 2-1, limiting blocking pieces 2-2 and an inner rotating ring 2-3, the lower end of the outer fixed ring 2-1 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom plate 1-1, the outer fixed ring 2-1 is located between the two heating brackets 1-7, the inner ring of the outer fixed ring 2-1 is circular, the outer ring of a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the outer fixed ring 2-1, the outer ring of the inner rotating ring 2-3 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the left side and the right side of the inner rotating ring 2-3 are respectively provided with four limiting blocking pieces 2-2 in an annular mode, and the outer fixed ring 2-1 is located between the eight limiting blocking pieces 2-2. Because the bearing is arranged between the outer fixed ring 2-1 and the inner rotating ring 2-3, the inner rotating ring 2-3 can rotate around the axis of the inner ring of the outer fixed ring 2-1 by the bearing, and the left and the right of the inner rotating ring 2-3 are respectively provided with four limit baffle plates 2-2 which have the function of preventing the inner rotating ring 2-3 from being separated from the outer fixed ring 2-1.
The gear ring component 3 comprises a gear ring 3-1 and connecting columns 3-2, the inner ring of the gear ring 3-1 is annularly provided with four connecting columns 3-2, the four connecting columns 3-2 are all fixedly connected to the right side of the inner rotating ring 2-3, the inner rotating ring 2-3 is coaxial with the gear ring 3-1, and the gear 1-12 is in meshing transmission with the gear ring 3-1. The motor II1-11 can drive the gear 1-12 to rotate when rotating, the gear 1-12 drives the gear ring 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the inner rotating ring 2-3 as a shaft when rotating, and the gear ring 3-1 drives the inner rotating ring 2-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the gear ring 3-1 as a shaft through the four connecting columns 3-2.
The hot pressing barrel frame 4 comprises a semicircular support 4-1, a transverse groove 4-2, a semicircular groove 4-3, circular inserting columns 4-4, a pressing strip 4-5, a guide rod groove 4-6 and a thick connecting plate 4-7, wherein the middle position of the lower end of the semicircular support 4-1 is fixedly connected with the thick connecting plate 4-7, the lower end of the thick connecting plate 4-7 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the inner rotating ring 2-3, the inner side of the semicircular support 4-1 is transversely provided with the transverse groove 4-2, the middle position of the inner side of the semicircular support 4-1 is provided with a semicircular groove 4-3, the semicircular groove 4-3 is crossed with the transverse groove 4-2, the upper end of the semicircular support 4-1 is fixedly connected with four circular inserting columns 4-4, the two circular inserting columns 4-4 at the left end and the two circular inserting columns 4-4 at the right end are connected with the pressing strip 4-5 in an inserting way, the middle ends of the two pressing strips 4-5 are fixedly connected with guide rod grooves 4-6, the upper ends of the four round inserting columns 4-4 are connected with nuts through threads, and the four nuts are located at the upper ends of the pressing strips 4-5. When the inner rotating ring 2-3 rotates by taking the axis of the inner rotating ring as a shaft, the hot pressing barrel frame 4 can be driven to integrally rotate on the inner rotating ring 2-3.
The hot-pressing cylinder 5 comprises a lower half cylinder 5-1, an upper half cylinder 5-2, a guide rod 5-3, a transverse convex strip 5-4 and a semi-ring convex strip 5-5, the lower half cylinder 5-1 and the upper half cylinder 5-2 are buckled together to form a complete cylinder, the left end and the right end of the upper half cylinder 5-2 are fixedly connected with the guide rod 5-3, the lower end of the lower half cylinder 5-1 is transversely provided with the transverse convex strip 5-4, the middle position of the lower end of the lower half cylinder 5-1 is provided with the semi-ring convex strip 5-5, the semi-ring convex strip 5-5 and the transverse convex strip 5-4 are arranged in a crossed manner, the lower half cylinder 5-1 is inserted at the upper end of a semi-ring support 4-1, the transverse convex strip 5-4 is inserted in the transverse groove 4-2, the convex strip 5-5 is inserted in the semi-ring groove 4, the two guide rods 5-3 are respectively inserted into the two guide rod grooves 4-6, and a complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder 5-1 and the upper half cylinder 5-2 is coaxial with the gear ring 3-1. The lower half cylinder 5-1 is inserted at the upper end of the semicircular support 4-1, the semicircular convex strips 5-5 are matched with the semicircular grooves 4-3 to prevent the lower half cylinder 5-1 from moving left and right on the semicircular support 4-1, the transverse convex strips 5-4 are matched with the transverse grooves 4-2 to prevent the lower half cylinder 5-1 from rotating on the semicircular support 4-1, the two guide rods 5-3 are respectively inserted with the two guide rod grooves 4-6 to prevent the upper half cylinder 5-2 from moving left and right on the upper end of the lower half cylinder 5-1, the two pressing strips 4-5 are used for pressing the upper half cylinder 5-2 on the lower half cylinder 5-1, when the nuts on the four circular inserting columns 4-4 are dismounted, the two pressing strips 4-5 can be dismounted, and the upper half cylinder 5-2 can be dismounted from the lower half cylinder 5-1, is convenient for demoulding the ceramic.
The hot pressing mechanism 6 comprises a sliding block 6-1, an equal arm rod 6-2, sliding sleeves 6-3, vertical supporting plates 6-4 and pressing columns 6-5, the sliding block 6-1 is connected to the trapezoidal raised line 1-3 in a sliding mode, a screw rod 1-6 is matched with the sliding block 6-1 through threads, the equal arm rod 6-2 is hinged to the left end and the right end of the sliding block 6-1, the two sliding sleeves 6-3 are respectively connected to the two sliding rail plates 1-8 in a sliding mode, the other ends of the two equal arm rods 6-2 are respectively hinged to the two sliding sleeves 6-3, the vertical supporting plates 6-4 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two sliding sleeves 6-3, the pressing columns 6-5 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the upper ends of the two vertical supporting plates 6-4, the two pressing columns 6-5 are coaxial with a complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder 5-1 and, two compression posts 6-5 are inserted into the left end and the right end of the complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder 5-1 and the upper half cylinder 5-2 in a clearance fit mode respectively. The screw rod 1-6 can drive the slide block 6-1 to move back and forth when rotating in the positive and negative directions, so that the slide block 6-1 drives the two sliding sleeves 6-3 to move towards or away from each other simultaneously through the two equal arm rods 6-2 respectively, so as to drive the two compression columns 6-5 to move close to or away from each other simultaneously, metal powder is added into a complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder 5-1 and the upper half cylinder 5-2, when the two compression columns 6-5 are close to each other, the metal powder is pressed, meanwhile, the electric heating wire heats the metal powder, so that the metal powder in the complete cylinder can complete hot-pressing sintering, and after the hot-pressing sintering is completed, the upper half cylinder 5-2 is detached, and the sintered ceramic can be demo.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the motor I1-5 rotates, the screw rods 1-6 can be driven to rotate by taking the axes of the screw rods as shafts, the electric heating wires at the upper ends of the two heating brackets 1-7 can emit heat when being electrified, and when the motor II1-11 rotates, the gear wheels 1-12 can be driven to rotate. Because the bearing is arranged between the outer fixed ring 2-1 and the inner rotating ring 2-3, the inner rotating ring 2-3 can rotate around the axis of the inner ring of the outer fixed ring 2-1 by the bearing, and the left and the right of the inner rotating ring 2-3 are respectively provided with four limit baffle plates 2-2 which have the function of preventing the inner rotating ring 2-3 from being separated from the outer fixed ring 2-1. The motor II1-11 can drive the gear 1-12 to rotate when rotating, the gear 1-12 drives the gear ring 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the inner rotating ring 2-3 as a shaft when rotating, and the gear ring 3-1 drives the inner rotating ring 2-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the gear ring 3-1 as a shaft through the four connecting columns 3-2. When the inner rotating ring 2-3 rotates by taking the axis of the inner rotating ring as a shaft, the hot pressing barrel frame 4 can be driven to integrally rotate on the inner rotating ring 2-3. The lower half cylinder 5-1 is inserted at the upper end of the semicircular support 4-1, the semicircular convex strips 5-5 are matched with the semicircular grooves 4-3 to prevent the lower half cylinder 5-1 from moving left and right on the semicircular support 4-1, the transverse convex strips 5-4 are matched with the transverse grooves 4-2 to prevent the lower half cylinder 5-1 from rotating on the semicircular support 4-1, the two guide rods 5-3 are respectively inserted with the two guide rod grooves 4-6 to prevent the upper half cylinder 5-2 from moving left and right on the upper end of the lower half cylinder 5-1, the two pressing strips 4-5 are used for pressing the upper half cylinder 5-2 on the lower half cylinder 5-1, when the nuts on the four circular inserting columns 4-4 are dismounted, the two pressing strips 4-5 can be dismounted, and the upper half cylinder 5-2 can be dismounted from the lower half cylinder 5-1, is convenient for demoulding the ceramic. The screw rod 1-6 can drive the slide block 6-1 to move back and forth when rotating in the positive and negative directions, so that the slide block 6-1 drives the two sliding sleeves 6-3 to move towards or away from each other simultaneously through the two equal arm rods 6-2 respectively, so as to drive the two compression columns 6-5 to move close to or away from each other simultaneously, metal powder is added into a complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder 5-1 and the upper half cylinder 5-2, when the two compression columns 6-5 are close to each other, the metal powder is pressed, meanwhile, the electric heating wire heats the metal powder, so that the metal powder in the complete cylinder can complete hot-pressing sintering, and after the hot-pressing sintering is completed, the upper half cylinder 5-2 is detached, and the sintered ceramic can be demo.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic ceramic hot press, includes bottom plate subassembly (1), swivel mount (2), ring gear subassembly (3), hot pressing barrel holder (4), hot pressing section of thick bamboo (5) and hot pressing mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the rotary frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate assembly (1), the gear ring assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary frame (2), the hot pressing barrel frame (4) is fixedly connected to the rotary frame (2), the hot pressing barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the hot pressing barrel frame (4), the hot pressing mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the bottom plate assembly (1), and the left end and the right end of the upper end of the hot pressing mechanism (6) are inserted into the left end and the right end of the hot pressing barrel (5) respectively;
the bottom plate component (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), a middle plate (1-2), trapezoidal raised lines (1-3), a motor base (1-4), a motor I (1-5), a screw rod (1-6), a heating bracket (1-7), slide rail plates (1-8), side plates (1-9), a motor frame (1-10), a motor II (1-11) and gears (1-12), the middle position of the front end of the bottom plate (1-1) is fixedly connected with the middle plate (1-2), the upper end of the middle plate (1-2) is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal raised lines (1-3), the front end of the middle plate (1-2) is fixedly connected with the motor base (1-4), the motor I (1-5) is fixedly connected onto the motor base (1-4), and the rear end output shaft of the motor I (1-5) passes through the motor base (1-4), the rear end output shaft of the motor I (1-5) is connected with a screw rod (1-6) through a coupler, the upper end of the bottom plate (1-1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two heating brackets (1-7), the upper ends of the two heating brackets (1-7) are arc surfaces, the upper arc surfaces of the two heating brackets (1-7) are uniformly distributed with electric heating wires, two sliding rail plates (1-8) are arranged, the left end and the right end of the two sliding rail plates (1-8) are fixedly connected with side plates (1-9), the four sliding rail plates (1-8) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1-1), the two sliding rail plates (1-8) are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate (1-1), the two heating brackets (1-7) are positioned between the two sliding rail plates (1-8), the bottom plate (1-1) is fixedly connected with a motor frame (1-10), the motor frame (1-10) is fixedly connected with a motor II (1-11), and an output shaft of the motor II (1-11) is fixedly connected with a gear (1-12);
the rotating frame (2) comprises an outer fixed ring (2-1), limiting blocking pieces (2-2) and an inner rotating ring (2-3), the lower end of the outer fixed ring (2-1) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom plate (1-1), the outer fixed ring (2-1) is located between the two heating brackets (1-7), the inner ring of the outer fixed ring (2-1) is circular, the outer ring of a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the outer fixed ring (2-1), the outer ring of the inner rotating ring (2-3) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the left side and the right side of the inner rotating ring (2-3) are respectively provided with four limiting blocking pieces (2-2) in an annular mode, and the outer fixed ring (2-1) is located between the eight limiting blocking pieces (2-2);
the gear ring component (3) comprises a gear ring (3-1) and connecting columns (3-2), four connecting columns (3-2) are annularly arranged on the inner ring of the gear ring (3-1), the four connecting columns (3-2) are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner rotating ring (2-3), the inner rotating ring (2-3) is coaxial with the gear ring (3-1), and the gear (1-12) is in meshing transmission with the gear ring (3-1);
the hot pressing barrel frame (4) comprises a semicircular support (4-1), a transverse groove (4-2), a semicircular groove (4-3), a circular insert column (4-4), a pressing strip (4-5), a guide rod groove (4-6) and a thick connecting plate (4-7), the middle position of the lower end of the semicircular support (4-1) is fixedly connected with the thick connecting plate (4-7), the lower end of the thick connecting plate (4-7) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the inner rotating ring (2-3), the inner side of the semicircular support (4-1) is transversely provided with the transverse groove (4-2), the middle position of the inner side of the semicircular support (4-1) is provided with the semicircular groove (4-3), the semicircular groove (4-3) is crossed with the transverse groove (4-2), the upper end of the semicircular support (4-1) is fixedly connected with four circular insert columns (4-4), pressing strips (4-5) are connected between the two round inserting columns (4-4) at the left end and the two round inserting columns (4-4) at the right end in an inserting mode, guide rod grooves (4-6) are fixedly connected at the middle ends of the two pressing strips (4-5), nuts are connected to the upper ends of the four round inserting columns (4-4) through threads, and the four nuts are located at the upper ends of the pressing strips (4-5).
2. The full-automatic ceramic hot press according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot pressing cylinder (5) comprises a lower half cylinder (5-1), an upper half cylinder (5-2), a guide rod (5-3), a transverse convex strip (5-4) and a semi-ring convex strip (5-5), the lower half cylinder (5-1) and the upper half cylinder (5-2) are buckled together to form a complete cylinder, the guide rod (5-3) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper half cylinder (5-2), the transverse convex strip (5-4) is transversely arranged at the lower end of the lower half cylinder (5-1), the semi-ring convex strip (5-5) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lower half cylinder (5-1), the semi-ring convex strip (5-5) and the transverse convex strip (5-4) are arranged in a crossed mode, the lower half cylinder (5-1) is inserted into the upper end of the semi-ring support (4-1), the transverse convex strip (5-4) is, the semi-ring convex strips (5-5) are inserted into the semi-ring grooves (4-3), the two pressing strips (4-5) are respectively pressed at the left end and the right end of the upper semi-cylinder (5-2), the two guide rods (5-3) are respectively inserted into the two guide rod grooves (4-6), and a complete cylinder formed by the lower semi-cylinder (5-1) and the upper semi-cylinder (5-2) is coaxial with the gear ring (3-1).
3. The full-automatic ceramic hot press according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hot pressing mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (6-1), equiarm rods (6-2), sliding sleeves (6-3), vertical supporting plates (6-4) and pressing columns (6-5), the sliding block (6-1) is connected to the trapezoidal raised lines (1-3) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (1-6) is matched with the sliding block (6-1) through threads, the left end and the right end of the sliding block (6-1) are hinged with the equiarm rods (6-2), the two sliding sleeves (6-3) are connected to the two sliding rail plates (1-8) in a sliding mode respectively, the other ends of the two equiarm rods (6-2) are hinged to the two sliding sleeves (6-3) respectively, the upper ends of the two sliding sleeves (6-3) are fixedly connected with the vertical supporting plates (6-4), and the opposite ends of the two vertical supporting plates (6-4) are fixedly connected with the pressing columns (6-5), the two compression columns (6-5) are coaxial with a complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder (5-1) and the upper half cylinder (5-2), and the two compression columns (6-5) are respectively inserted at the left end and the right end of the complete cylinder formed by the lower half cylinder (5-1) and the upper half cylinder (5-2) in a clearance fit mode.
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| CN201811108407.0A CN109016082B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Full-automatic ceramic hot press |
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| CN201811108407.0A CN109016082B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Full-automatic ceramic hot press |
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| CN109016082B true CN109016082B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| CN109605541B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-07-03 | 潮州市永宣家用陶瓷制作厂有限公司 | Full-automatic ceramic hot press unit |
| CN113953903B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-03-17 | 青岛武晓集团股份有限公司 | Surface treatment device for main pipe of power transmission iron tower |
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| JP3470126B2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 2003-11-25 | オリベスト株式会社 | Method for producing porcelain clay sheet and ceramic plate |
| CN102452123B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2014-05-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Ceramic body and forming method thereof, and ceramic product |
| CN102528906A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-04 | 宜兴市荣泰电器有限公司 | Ceramic hot press with automatic material return device |
| CN103101111B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-02-11 | 福建省德化福杰陶瓷有限公司 | Fully-automatic ceramic hot pressure casting |
| CN103896601B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-02-18 | 清华大学 | Hot pressed sintering method of ceramic products with high density and complex shapes |
| CN205800158U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-14 | 深圳市宝德自动化精密设备有限公司 | A kind of rotating disc type curved surface forming machine |
| CN107053813A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏欧圣木业有限公司 | Hot press for work strengthening floor |
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