CN109015724A - Pneumatic software handgrip - Google Patents

Pneumatic software handgrip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109015724A
CN109015724A CN201810784613.7A CN201810784613A CN109015724A CN 109015724 A CN109015724 A CN 109015724A CN 201810784613 A CN201810784613 A CN 201810784613A CN 109015724 A CN109015724 A CN 109015724A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pneumatic software
pneumatic
driver
clamping device
software
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810784613.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷国迎
魏树军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201810784613.7A priority Critical patent/CN109015724A/en
Publication of CN109015724A publication Critical patent/CN109015724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/005Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B25J15/10Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with three or more finger members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B25J15/12Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with flexible finger members

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pneumatic software handgrips, including pneumatic software driver, clamping device;Pneumatic software driver is pneumatic open column shape structure, and cross section is semicircle.Three pneumatic software drivers form handgrip by circumference uniform distribution, and one end of each pneumatic software driver is fixed on the clamping device of Computer Aided Design, and free end can generate the flexure operation towards center of circle direction under gas pressure, and three cooperations realize crawl task.The compressibility of gas and the elasticity of software driver make handgrip have the lossless superperformance for grabbing fragile goods.The clamping device of Computer Aided Design accesses gas source for pneumatic software driver, and software handgrip is made to be fixed on mechanical arm tail end.The software handgrip, which need to only inflate deflation two states, can realize that crawl and release to article operate.The configuration of the present invention is simple, adaptive ability are strong, control simple, at low cost, versatile, the automated jobs such as classification storage suitable for small-sized fruit and vegetable picking, daily small article.

Description

Pneumatic software handgrip
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated job fields, and in particular, to pneumatic software handgrip, it is small-sized more particularly, to being suitable for The pneumatic software handgrip that the storage of the daily small articles such as fruit and vegetable picking classification, supermarket's snacks is put.
Background technique
Existing machinery handgrip is mostly rigid structure, poor to the adaptive ability for being grabbed article.To realize that complaisant grasping is often adopted With the mode of drive lacking, the mechanical gripper problem that structure is complicated, control difficulty is big of design is thus brought, and is typically only capable to answer For specific target object.
Patent document CN202292762U discloses a kind of fruit/vegetable picking under-actuated mechanical manipulator, including upper bed-plate, finger Fixing piece, support column, lower bottom base, stepper motor, screw rod, nut, hoistable platform, guide post, far finger, middle finger, closely finger, first connect Bar, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, drive rod, the first torsional spring and the second torsional spring;Simultaneously using a stepper motor While driving multiple fingers, using under-actuated finger mechanism, and uses torsional spring as limiting mechanism, grabbed with envelope Function;Gripper face is equipped with contact force sensor, can pass through the detection feedback control grasping force to contact force.It is this to use tradition The mechanical gripper of Design of Mechanical Structure is based on conventional rigid hinge arrangement, can realize the lossless crawl of fruits and vegetables to a certain extent, But the realization of its function need to be done by touch force sensor feeds back, and structure is complicated.Country's fruit picking operation is substantially all at present It is manually to carry out.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pneumatic software handgrips.
A kind of pneumatic software handgrip provided according to the present invention, including pneumatic software driver, clamping device;
Pneumatic software driver is connect with clamping device, and under gas pressure, pneumatic software driver can be to a lateral bending It is bent.
Preferably, the pneumatic software driver includes driver liner, limiting layer, kinking layer, outer casing, connection end End;
Driver liner inner space forms air cavity;
Outer casing constitutes the outer surface of pneumatic software driver, wraps up driver liner;
Limiting layer, kinking layer are arranged in the gap of driver liner and outer casing, and limiting layer, kinking layer are located at driving The side of device liner;
After air cavity is filled with gas, kinking layer constrains the radial dimension of increase of air cavity, and the axial direction of limiting layer limitation air cavity is stretched It is long, drive pneumatic software driver to side bending jointly;
The one end position of outer casing is arranged in connection end, and connection end is connected with the clamping device.
Preferably, the pneumatic software driver uses the fibre structure based on silica gel material;
Wherein, driver liner, limiting layer, kinking layer, outer casing are made using silica gel.
Preferably, the clamping device includes wedge, gland and connecting flange;
Gland is connect with connecting flange;
Wedge is connect with gland;
One end of the pneumatic software driver is fastenedly connected between wedge and gland, the pneumatic software driving Another end of device is free end.
Preferably, the connection end is fastenedly connected between wedge and gland.
Preferably, supply air line, multiple-pass joint are provided in the clamping device;
The multiple-pass joint keeps multiple pneumatic software drivers to be connected to the same supply air line air-tightness;
Multiple pneumatic software drivers are distributed by even circumferential.
Preferably, the multiple-pass joint is four-way connection;The multiple pneumatic software driver is three.
Preferably, the connecting flange can connect the end of mechanical arm.
Preferably, the kinking layer uses symmetrical double helix kinking.
Preferably, pneumatic software driver is pneumatic open column shape structure, and cross section is semicircle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, structure is simple, and software activation configuration is simple, be easy production, it is easy to control, it is only necessary to it is inflatable and deflatable can To realize the operation of crawl and release.
2, safety and sanitation, handgrip are prepared by silica gel, and silica gel is non-toxic to humans, therefore have very high safety;It is soft Body handgrip uses pneumatic actuation, therefore does not need the line services such as oil lubrication, relative to tradition machinery handgrip dry Net health aspect is with the obvious advantage.
3, versatile, adaptive ability is strong, and lossless crawl fragile goods, the good flexibility of software driver can be real Crawl now reliable and stable to various shape fruits and vegetables, and software handgrip be easily installed in various mechanical arm tail ends carry out using.
4, at low cost, the making material silica gel of software driver is easy to get, low in cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the whole installation diagram of pneumatic software handgrip;
Fig. 2 is the pneumatic software activation configuration figure of pneumatic software handgrip;
Fig. 3 is the seized condition schematic diagram of pneumatic software handgrip pick-and-place control;
Fig. 4 is the hold mode schematic diagram of pneumatic software handgrip pick-and-place control;
Fig. 5 is the release conditions schematic diagram of pneumatic software handgrip pick-and-place control.
It is shown in figure:
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of pneumatic software handgrip, including pneumatic software driver 1, clamping device; Pneumatic software driver 1 is connect with clamping device, and under gas pressure, pneumatic software driver 1 is to curving.Clamping device For installing software driver, introducing gas source and software handgrip being facilitated to be installed on mechanical arm tail end.Three pneumatic software drivings Device forms grip portion.Three air impellers in software handgrip are connected to the same gas source pipe road with a four-way, only The crawl and release movement of handgrip can be realized by needing to control inflation deflation.Pneumatic software driver 1 is pneumatic hollow Column structure, cross section are semicircle.Three pneumatic software drivers 1 form handgrip by circumference uniform distribution, and each pneumatic software drives One end of dynamic device 1 is fixed on the clamping device of Computer Aided Design, and free end can be generated towards the curved of center of circle direction under gas pressure Song movement, three cooperations can realize crawl task.The compressibility of gas and the elasticity of software driver have this handgrip There is the superperformance of lossless crawl fragile goods.The clamping device of Computer Aided Design has and accesses gas source and design for driver There is the structure that mechanical arm tail end is fixed on convenient for software handgrip.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the pneumatic software driver 1 include driver liner 5, limiting layer 6, kinking layer 7, Outer casing 8, connection end 9;5 inner space of driver liner forms closed air cavity 10;The setting of outer casing 8 is pneumatic soft Driver liner 5 is wrapped up in the outer surface of body driver 1;Limiting layer 6, kinking layer 7 are arranged in driver liner 5 and outer casing 8 Gap in, limiting layer 6, kinking layer 7 are located at the side of pneumatic software driver 1;After air cavity 10 is filled with air pressure, silica gel production Pneumatic software driver 1 inside driver liner 5 can expand around.Kinking layer 7 constrains the radial dimension of increasing of air cavity 10 Greatly, so that pneumatic software driver 1 be made to generate axial elongation;Limiting layer 6 limits the axial elongation of pneumatic software driver 1, Drive pneumatic software driver 1 to side bending jointly, so entire pneumatic software driver 1 can be generated towards planar side Bending deformation;One end of outer casing 8 is arranged in connection end 9, and connection end 9 is connected with the clamping device, specifically Ground, the connection end 9 are fastenedly connected between wedge 2 and gland 3.
Specifically, the pneumatic software driver 1 uses the fibre structure based on silica gel material;Preferably, described Pneumatic software driver 1 uses fiber reinforcement type structure.Wherein, driver liner 5, limiting layer 6, kinking layer 7, outer casing 8 It is made using silica gel, the kinking layer 7 uses symmetrical double helix kinking.Wherein, the production of driver liner 5 and outer casing 8 Using 3D modelling, i.e., mold first is produced with 3D printing method, then is poured silica gel and solidifies molding method.
Specifically, the clamping device includes wedge 2, gland 3 and connecting flange 4;Gland 3 is connect with connecting flange 4;Pressure Seat 2 is connect with gland 3;The end of the pneumatic software driver 1 is fastenedly connected between wedge 2 and gland 3.Wedge 2, gland 3 and connecting flange 4 all using three-dimensional software design and 3D printing method production.Wherein, wedge 2 and gland 3 are mainly used for solid Determine software driver and gas source is provided, connecting flange 4 provides the connection structure being easily installed in mechanical arm tail end, the connection method Orchid 4 can connect the end of mechanical arm.
Specifically, supply air line, multiple-pass joint are provided in the clamping device;The multiple-pass joint keeps multiple pneumatic Software driver 1 is connected to the same supply air line air-tightness.Clamping device is made of the method for 3D printing, is wrapped in design It includes the gas circuit structure for guaranteeing device air-tightness and is easily installed in the general connection end of mechanical arm tail end.Preferably, described more Pass joint is four-way connection;The multiple pneumatic software driver 1 is three.Preferably, spiral shell is used between gland 3 and wedge 2 It tethers and connects, gland 3 matches three pneumatic software drivers 1 of fastening with wedge 2, is connected between connecting flange 4 and gland 3 with bolt It connects, connecting flange 4 can easily be connected to mechanical arm tail end.The air cavity 10 of three pneumatic software drivers 1 is in clamping device One four-way connection in portion and the same supply air line are connected.The air pressure of external air source uses the fixed value using preceding calibration.Such as Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in crawl with the matched volume range of handgrip size when object of various shapes, gas circuit need to be only controlled State, so that it may realize the crawl of software handgrip, holding and release operation.
The present invention possesses the ability of good self-adapting grasping object, can be realized to different shape object it is stable from Crawl is adapted to, the storage for being highly suitable for the daily small articles such as small-sized fruit and vegetable picking classification, supermarket's snacks, which is put etc., to be automated Field of operation.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " is erected at "lower" Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, description the application is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pneumatic software handgrip, which is characterized in that including pneumatic software driver (1), clamping device;
Pneumatic software driver (1) is connect with clamping device, and under gas pressure, pneumatic software driver (1) can be to side Bending.
2. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pneumatic software driver (1) includes driving Dynamic device liner (5), limiting layer (6), kinking layer (7), outer casing (8), connection end (9);
Driver liner (5) inner space forms air cavity (10);
Outer casing (8) constitutes the outer surface of pneumatic software driver (1), wraps up driver liner (5);
In the gap of driver liner (5) and outer casing (8), limiting layer (6) is twined for limiting layer (6), kinking layer (7) setting Line layer (7) is located at the side of driver liner (5);
After air cavity (10) is filled with gas, kinking layer (7) constrains air cavity (10) radial dimension of increase, and limiting layer (6) limits gas The axial elongation of chamber (10) drives pneumatic software driver (1) to side bending jointly;
End (9) setting is connected in the one end position of outer casing (8), end (9) is connected and is connected with the clamping device.
3. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pneumatic software driver (1) use with Fibre structure based on silica gel material;
Wherein, driver liner (5), limiting layer (6), kinking layer (7), outer casing (8) are made using silica gel.
4. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping device includes wedge (2), gland (3) and connecting flange (4);
Gland (3) is connect with connecting flange (4);
Wedge (2) is connect with gland (3);
One end of the pneumatic software driver (1) is fastenedly connected between wedge (2) and gland (3), described pneumatic soft Another end of body driver (1) is free end.
5. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connection end (9), which is fastenedly connected, to be pressed Between seat (2) and gland (3).
6. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with air supply pipe in the clamping device Road, multiple-pass joint;
The multiple-pass joint keeps multiple pneumatic software drivers (1) to be connected to the same supply air line air-tightness;
Multiple pneumatic software drivers (1) are distributed by even circumferential.
7. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the multiple-pass joint is four-way connection;It is described Multiple pneumatic software drivers (1) are three.
8. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connecting flange (4) can connect machinery The end of arm.
9. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the kinking layer (7) uses symmetrical double helix Kinking.
10. pneumatic software handgrip according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pneumatic software driver (1) is pneumatic Open column shape structure, cross section are semicircle.
CN201810784613.7A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Pneumatic software handgrip Pending CN109015724A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746933A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-14 燕山大学 A kind of nothing is tethered at software end effector
CN109760099A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 广东工业大学 A kind of pneumatic software clamper of the pure two-way opening and closing of two dimension of soft or hard mixed constraints
CN109769662A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 北京农学院 A kind of irrigation multiple degrees of freedom flexible pipe structure
CN109941746A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 东莞市真爱酷橡塑制品有限公司 One kind automatically grabbing fixture
CN110076811A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 五邑大学 A kind of contact force induction software finger of Coupled Rigid-flexible
CN110315560A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-10-11 苏州亨允晟机电科技有限公司 A kind of chucking appliance system
CN110561451A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 大连理工大学 Manufacturing method of bionic jellyfish soft robot clamping device
CN110625639A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-31 南京航空航天大学 Software manipulator
CN111360866A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 上海交通大学 Pneumatic soft gripper with automatically adjustable working space, mechanical arm and gripping method
CN111392029A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-10 浙江工业大学 Pneumatic driven multistable structure
CN111390962A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-10 浙江工业大学 Pneumatic flexible tongs with bistable characteristic
CN111390876A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-07-10 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Intelligent soft manipulator
CN111687867A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Soft mechanical arm with active rigidity changing function
CN111713834A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-29 上海大学 Multifunctional head health care machine
CN111844119A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-30 福州大学 Variable-stroke soft pneumatic clamping device and working method thereof
CN112405577A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 上海交通大学 Rigid-flexible coupled multi-degree-of-freedom humanoid dexterous hand
CN113400288A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 大连理工大学 Pneumatically-driven snake-shaped-imitating soft robot

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CN102642611A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Actively deformed stressed-skin structure based on pneumatic muscles
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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746933A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-14 燕山大学 A kind of nothing is tethered at software end effector
CN109760099A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 广东工业大学 A kind of pneumatic software clamper of the pure two-way opening and closing of two dimension of soft or hard mixed constraints
CN109760099B (en) * 2019-01-22 2023-10-03 广东工业大学 Pneumatic soft gripper capable of realizing soft and hard mixed constraint and pure two-dimensional bidirectional opening and closing
CN109769662A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-21 北京农学院 A kind of irrigation multiple degrees of freedom flexible pipe structure
CN109941746A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-28 东莞市真爱酷橡塑制品有限公司 One kind automatically grabbing fixture
CN110076811A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 五邑大学 A kind of contact force induction software finger of Coupled Rigid-flexible
CN110315560B (en) * 2019-07-13 2020-08-14 柳州市上宏智能化科技有限公司 Clamp system and using method thereof
CN110315560A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-10-11 苏州亨允晟机电科技有限公司 A kind of chucking appliance system
CN110561451A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 大连理工大学 Manufacturing method of bionic jellyfish soft robot clamping device
CN110561451B (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-10-20 大连理工大学 Manufacturing method of bionic jellyfish soft robot clamping device
CN110625639A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-31 南京航空航天大学 Software manipulator
CN111390962A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-10 浙江工业大学 Pneumatic flexible tongs with bistable characteristic
CN111390876A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-07-10 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Intelligent soft manipulator
CN111392029A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-07-10 浙江工业大学 Pneumatic driven multistable structure
CN111392029B (en) * 2020-02-25 2022-04-08 浙江工业大学 Pneumatic driven multistable structure
CN111360866A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 上海交通大学 Pneumatic soft gripper with automatically adjustable working space, mechanical arm and gripping method
CN111360866B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-07-22 上海交通大学 Pneumatic soft gripper with automatically adjustable working space, mechanical arm and gripping method
CN111687867A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Soft mechanical arm with active rigidity changing function
CN111713834A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-29 上海大学 Multifunctional head health care machine
CN111844119A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-30 福州大学 Variable-stroke soft pneumatic clamping device and working method thereof
CN112405577A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 上海交通大学 Rigid-flexible coupled multi-degree-of-freedom humanoid dexterous hand
CN112405577B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-03-01 上海交通大学 Rigid-flexible coupled multi-degree-of-freedom humanoid dexterous hand
CN113400288A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 大连理工大学 Pneumatically-driven snake-shaped-imitating soft robot
CN113400288B (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-12-03 大连理工大学 Pneumatically-driven snake-shaped-imitating soft robot

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