The shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when guarantee spring bead floating based on outstanding magnetic
Technical field
The present invention relates to spring shot-blast unit fields, particularly with regard to one kind based on the floating guarantee spring bead of outstanding magnetic
When surface uniform fold shot-blast unit.
Background technique
Current shot-blast unit is used for the intensive treatment of doing to spring outer surface, and existing usually centrifugal shot-blast unit is
It is main, bullet is thrown away with the centrifugal force that the rotation of high speed generates, while doing bead using projectile impact spring surface, still
Existing centrifugal blast device:
1. when carrying out shot-peening work, the spring inside device is all to put the multiple springs in inside of equipment into group filling
It sets that internal direction of rotation is opposite with the direction of rotation of shot-blasting gun rotate to carry out bead, is sent into such group
The mode spring that carries out that treated, it is difficult to ensure that the control of shot-peening area, causes bead uneven.
2. the spring of current device is mounted on the inside of equipment in a manner of formula of being scattered simultaneously when carrying out shot-peening work
It is difficult to carry out to carry out stable control for the device of the spring workpiece after shock, to be easy in shot-peening so that spring
It falls off under the tilting of left and right or taps same surface repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: guaranteeing bullet based on outstanding magnetic is floating
The shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when spring bead, structure include: shot-blasting gun, hang magnetically fixed device, runner frame, power
Motor, device housing, turning rolls, pedestal, the pedestal and device housing are mutually perpendicular to be fixedly mounted on device housing simultaneously
Downside surface, the turning rolls are located at both upper surfaces of device housing and vertically connect, and the runner frame is set to the upper of turning rolls
Both end surfaces match, and the power motor and runner frame are mutually perpendicular to the left side for being fixedly mounted on runner frame simultaneously,
The shot-blasting gun is located at the inside of runner frame while penetrating through runner frame and power motor activity and cooperates, described to hang magnetically fixed device and set
It cooperates together simultaneously with runner frame in the inner surface of runner frame.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, it is described to hang magnetically fixed device equipped with photosensitive telescopic device, electromagnetic suspension apparatus,
The lower end surface for hanging magnetically fixed device and being located at photosensitive telescopic device, while the two is gap-matched, the photosensitive flexible dress
It is set to L-shaped structure, enables to be easy to agree with the shape for hanging magnetically fixed device composition rule in clamping.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the photosensitive telescopic device is equipped with fixing clamp, twisting seat, profiled frame, twisting
Bar, sealed compartment, air bag, heater strip, photo resistance, lamp body, electric wire, iron staff, mandril, the profiled frame are mutually perpendicular to sealed compartment
It is mounted on the right side of sealed compartment simultaneously, the end face outside of the mandril perforation sealed compartment is gap-matched with profiled frame, institute
It states twisting bar and is set to both upper surfaces of mandril hingedly connected together, the air bag passes through simultaneously between sealed compartment and mandril
The inner face of logical sealed compartment, the iron staff are set to both left sides of air bag and are flexibly connected, and the heater strip is wrapped in iron staff
Outer surface, the photo resistance are electrically connected with heater strip, and the lamp body is parallel with photo resistance or so, the twisting bar twisting
It is mounted on the upper surface of mandril, the outer end face of the twisting seat package twisting bar, the fixing clamp and twisting seat are mutually perpendicular to together
When be fixedly mounted on the lower surface of fixing clamp, the photo resistance is equipped with the sensing chip for incuding light source.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the inner face of the air bag is equipped with threaded openings.
It is advanced optimized as of the invention, the electromagnetic suspension apparatus is equipped with installation axle, magnet, mounting rack, iron core, line
Circle, sliding block, bearing, the coil are wrapped in the flexible connection of both end face outsides of iron core, and the iron core is located at the interior of mounting rack
Both portions are fixedly connected, and the bearing is set to the left and right ends of installation axle, and the sliding block and installation axle are mutually perpendicular to solid simultaneously
Dingan County is mounted in the outer surface of installation axle, and the magnet is located at both inside of installation axle composition integral structure, and the magnet is
Permanent magnet, the sliding block are vertically embedded into both inside of profiled frame and are gap-matched.
Beneficial effect
The shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when guarantee spring bead floating the present invention is based on outstanding magnetic, is carrying out shot-peening work
When making, after equipment is powered, bullet is filled into after the inside of shot-blasting gun, while spring being placed on to the outer end of installation axle, also,
Magnetic fields principle is utilized after the energization of lower section coil, magnetic field is generated by coil and iron core, while the magnet of top is in sliding block
Limit, thus allow magnetic field direction and magnet on same straight line, enable to front installation axle together with spring displacement
Emersion, at the same magnet when attempting to move horizontally to the right, installation axle not rebalancing, but and then the magnetic line of force of mounting rack slightly to
Right bank, equally, when magnet attempts to move horizontally to the left, installation axle follows the magnetic line of force of mounting rack to tilt slightly to the left, this
Magnet in sample installation axle can follow the magnetic force of mounting rack generation to adjust the rotor shaft direction of oneself, and it is outstanding to stablize oneself
Floating rotation, heater strip makes iron staff generate heat while energization, and the gas heating of inside air bag swells, and in sealed compartment
Inside pushes mandril and to be displaced on profiled frame, while pushing fixation of the fixing clamp completion for installation axle by twisting bar,
Then lamp body is powered, then is made internal resistance increase after bright by photo resistance induction, so that heater strip is not quick
Heating, the heating method for becoming stable fix the fixing clamp in front of device persistently, start shot-peening work.
1. the present invention, can be by floating the bullet of Principle of Rotating on the mounting shaft by installation to hang magnetic by electromagnetic suspension apparatus
The mechanics potential energy rotation that workpiece on spring, which suspends, to be released, while being generated by hanging magnetic, increases bullet in a manner of workpiece rotation
Contact area and uniformity.
2. the present invention is by photosensitive telescopic device, regulate and control heating to sexually revise resistance with sensitivity of the photo resistance for light
Silk heating internal gas, expands against the body of rod to fix to clamp workpiece by gas, increases its stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the floating structures for guaranteeing the shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic to show
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the floating sections for guaranteeing the shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic to show
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the floating mechanisms for guaranteeing the shot-blast unit of surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic to show
It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is based on floating the photosensitive of shot-blast unit for guaranteeing surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic to stretch
The positive structure diagram of compression apparatus.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is based on floating the photosensitive of shot-blast unit for guaranteeing surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic to stretch
The floating displacement structural schematic diagram of compression apparatus.
In figure: shot-blasting gun -1, hang magnetically fixed device -2, runner frame -3, power motor -4, device housing -5, turning rolls -6,
Pedestal -7, photosensitive telescopic device -26, electromagnetic suspension apparatus -27, fixing clamp -261, twisting seat -262, profiled frame -263, twisting
Bar -264, sealed compartment -265, air bag -566, heater strip -267, photo resistance -268, lamp body -269, electric wire -2610, iron staff -
2611, mandril -2612, installation axle -271, magnet -272, mounting rack -273, iron core -274, coil -275, sliding block -276, axis
Hold -277.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the spray of surface uniform fold when the present invention provides guarantee spring bead floating based on outstanding magnetic
Ball device, structure include: shot-blasting gun 1, hang magnetically fixed device 2, runner frame 3, power motor 4, device housing 5, turning rolls 6,
Pedestal 7, the pedestal 7 are mutually perpendicular to be fixedly mounted on the downside surface of device housing 5, the idler wheel simultaneously with device housing 5
Frame 6 is located at both upper surfaces of device housing 5 and vertically connects, and the runner frame 3 is set to both upper end faces of turning rolls 6 and matches
It closes, the power motor 4 is mutually perpendicular to runner frame 3 with the left side for being fixedly mounted on runner frame 3 simultaneously, the shot-blasting gun 1
It penetrates through runner frame 3 simultaneously positioned at the inside of runner frame 3 and 4 activity of power motor cooperates, it is described to hang magnetically fixed device 2 set on sliding slot
The inner surface of frame 3 cooperates together with runner frame 3 simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 3, described hang magnetically fixed device 2 equipped with photosensitive telescopic device 26, electromagnetic suspension apparatus 27, the outstanding magnetic
Fixed device 2 is located at the lower end surface of photosensitive telescopic device 26, while the two is gap-matched, and the photosensitive telescopic device 26 is
L-shaped structure enables to be easy to agree with the shape for hanging magnetically fixed 2 composition rule of device in clamping.
Referring to Fig. 4, the photosensitive telescopic device 26 is equipped with fixing clamp 261, twisting seat 262, profiled frame 263, twisting bar
264, sealed compartment 265, air bag 266, heater strip 267, photo resistance 268, lamp body 269, electric wire 2610, iron staff 2611, mandril
2612, the profiled frame 263 is mutually perpendicular to be mounted on the right side of sealed compartment 265 simultaneously with sealed compartment 265, the mandril 2612
The end face outside of perforation sealed compartment 265 is gap-matched with profiled frame 263, and the twisting bar 264 is set to the upper of mandril 2612
Together, the air bag 266 penetrates through sealed compartment between sealed compartment 265 and mandril 2612 to both end faces hingedly connected simultaneously
265 inner face, the iron staff 2611 are set to both left sides of air bag 266 and are flexibly connected, and the heater strip 267 is wrapped in iron
The outer surface of stick 2611, the photo resistance 268 are electrically connected with heater strip 267, and the lamp body 269 and photo resistance 268 are left
Right parallel, 264 twisting of twisting bar is mounted on the upper surface of mandril 2612, and the twisting seat 262 wraps up the outer of twisting bar 264
End face, the fixing clamp 261 is mutually perpendicular to be fixedly mounted on the lower surface of fixing clamp 261 simultaneously with twisting seat 262, described photosensitive
Resistance 268 is equipped with the sensing chip for incuding light source, and the inner face of the air bag 266 is equipped with threaded openings and is used for gas more
It changes.
It is filled referring to Fig. 5, the present invention is provided based on the floating shot-peening for guaranteeing surface uniform fold when spring bead of outstanding magnetic
It sets, structure includes: that the electromagnetic suspension apparatus 27 is equipped with installation axle 271, magnet 272, mounting rack 273, iron core 274, coil
275, sliding block 276, bearing 277, the coil 275 are wrapped in the flexible connection of both end face outsides of iron core 274, the iron core
274 both the inside for being located at mounting rack 273 are fixedly connected, and the bearing 277 is set to the left and right ends of installation axle 271, described
Sliding block 276 and installation axle 271 are mutually perpendicular to be fixedly mounted on the outer surface of installation axle 271 simultaneously, and the magnet 272 is located at installation
Both inside of axis 271 forms integral structure, and the magnet 272 is permanent magnet, and the sliding block 276 is vertically embedded into profiled frame
Both 263 inside is gap-matched.
When carrying out shot-peening work, after equipment is powered, bullet is filled into after the inside of shot-blasting gun 1, while spring being put
It sets in the outer end of installation axle 271, also, utilize magnetic fields principle after the energization of lower section coil 275, by coil 275 and iron core
274 generate magnetic fields, while the magnet 272 of top is in the limit of sliding block 276, to allow the direction in magnetic field with magnet 272 same
On straight line, enable to the installation axle 271 in front together with spring displacement emersion, at the same magnet 272 attempt it is horizontal to the right
When mobile, the not rebalancing of installation axle 271, but and then the magnetic line of force of mounting rack 273 is tilted to the right slightly, equally, when magnet 272
When attempting to move horizontally to the left, installation axle 271 follows the magnetic line of force of mounting rack 273 to tilt slightly to the left, in such installation axle 271
The magnetic force that mounting rack 273 can be followed to generate of magnet 272 adjust the rotor shaft direction of oneself, and make oneself stable suspersion from
Turn, heater strip 267 makes iron staff 2611 generate heat while energization, and gas air bag 266 inside is heated and swollen, and close
The inside of batten down 265 pushes mandril 2612 and to be displaced on profiled frame 263, while pushing fixing clamp 261 by twisting bar 264
The fixation for installation axle 271 is completed, then makes lamp body 269 be powered, then make inside after incuding light by photo resistance 268
Resistance increase, so that heater strip 267 is not heating quickly, the heating method for becoming stable makes the fixing clamp in front of device
261 is lasting fixed, starts shot-peening work.
Problems solved by the invention is that the spring inside device is all to put the multiple springs in inside of equipment into group filling
It sets that internal direction of rotation is opposite with the direction of rotation of shot-blasting gun rotate to carry out bead, is sent into such group
The mode spring that carries out that treated, it is difficult to ensure that the control of shot-peening area, it is uneven to cause bead, and spring is to be scattered
The inside that the mode of formula is mounted on equipment is difficult to carry out to carry out stable control for the device of the spring workpiece after shock, from
And in shot-peening, it is easy that so that spring falls off under the tilting of left and right or taps repeatedly, same surface, the present invention mainly pass through photosensitive
The cooperation of both telescopic device 26 and electromagnetic suspension apparatus 27 is rotated by the way that outstanding magnetic is floating from part of changing a job to reach and can be realized,
The stability of the workpiece after fixed clamping and contact surface are guaranteed simultaneously.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic
The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair
Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.