Novel sand shooting hopper and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting industry, in particular to a novel sand shooting hopper and an installation method thereof.
Background
The sand shooting hopper is different from the traditional sand shooting hopper in installation mode, namely the traditional sand shooting hopper is adjustable, namely the sand shooting hopper can move, but a die is not moved, and the traditional workpiece cannot adopt assembly line type operation, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel sand shooting hopper and an installation method thereof.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a novel sand shooting hopper, includes upper bracket, lower carriage and sand shooting hopper, fixed connection between upper bracket and the lower carriage, the sand shooting hopper be at least two, be provided with the sand shooting hopper connecting piece on the sand shooting hopper, the lower carriage bottom is provided with the lower carriage connecting plate, pass through bolted connection between sand shooting hopper connecting piece and the lower carriage connecting plate.
The lower support be two-layer, including top layer and lower floor, pass through welded fastening connection between top layer and the upper bracket, the bottom of lower floor sets up round lower carriage connecting plate, lower carriage connecting plate has T template and L template two kinds.
The upper bracket is provided with two grooves, a through hole is arranged in the center of each groove, and a cylinder seat at the top of the sand shooting hopper penetrates through the through hole.
The sand shooting hopper consists of a hollow quadrangular table and a hollow quadrangular structure, the bottom of the hollow quadrangular structure is connected with a sand shooting plate through a sand shooting plate connecting piece, the sand shooting hopper connecting piece is fixedly welded at the position where the hollow quadrangular and the hollow quadrangular table are connected, a sand shooting hopper cover plate is welded at the top of the sand shooting hopper, a bolt hole is formed in the middle of the sand shooting hopper cover plate, and a cylinder seat is connected with the sand shooting hopper cover plate through a bolt.
Five sand shooting holes are formed in the sand shooting plate, three sand inlet holes are formed in the side face of the cylinder seat, and a hole through which the air cylinder piston penetrates is formed in the top of the cylinder seat.
The sand shooting plate connecting piece and the sand shooting hopper connecting piece are of strip-shaped structures with at least four bolt holes, the sand shooting plate connecting piece is welded at the bottom of the hollow quadrangular prism, the four edges of the sand shooting plate are respectively provided with the bolt holes, and the sand shooting plate connecting piece is connected with the sand shooting plate through bolts.
The lower support connecting plate weld in the lower floor bottom of lower carriage, be provided with a plurality of bolt holes on the lower support connecting plate, the position of this bolt hole corresponds with the position of the bolt hole on the sand shooting hopper connecting piece, is connected through the bolt between sand shooting hopper connecting piece and the lower support connecting plate.
The novel sand shooting hopper mounting method comprises the steps of penetrating the sand shooting hopper from the bottom of the lower bracket, enabling the cylinder seat of the sand shooting hopper to penetrate through the through hole in the center of the groove of the upper bracket, and connecting the sand shooting hopper connecting piece with the lower bracket connecting plate through bolts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention is different from the traditional installation mode of the sand shooting hopper, the sand shooting hopper is fixed and non-movable, and the distance between the sand shooting hopper and the workpiece is adjusted by the movement of the workpiece, so that the invention can be applied to a production line, the workpiece is continuously moved, and the sand shooting hopper is not moved, thus the working efficiency of the running water type operation is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the upper bracket of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sand shooting pot and cylinder block of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shooting plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the shooting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a cylinder block according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cylinder block according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cover plate of a sand shooting pot of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the sand shooting pot of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the sand hopper of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, the lower carriage, 2, the upper carriage, 3, the lower carriage connecting plate, 4, the shooting hopper, 5, the shooting plate, 6, the shooting plate connecting piece, 7, the shooting hopper connecting piece, 8, the cylinder block, 9, the shooting hole, 10, the sand inlet, 11, the shooting hopper apron.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the novel sand shooting hopper comprises an upper bracket 2, a lower bracket 1 and a sand shooting hopper 4, wherein the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 1 are fixedly connected, the number of the sand shooting hoppers 4 is at least two, sand shooting hopper connecting pieces 7 are arranged on the sand shooting hoppers 4, a lower bracket connecting plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the lower bracket 1, and the sand shooting hopper connecting pieces 7 are connected with the lower bracket connecting plate 3 through bolts.
The lower support 1 be two-layer, including top layer and lower floor, pass through welded fastening connection between top layer and the upper bracket 2, the bottom of lower floor sets up round lower support connecting plate 3, lower support connecting plate 3 has two kinds of T template and L template.
The upper bracket 2 is provided with two grooves, a through hole is arranged in the center of the groove, and a cylinder seat 8 at the top of the sand shooting hopper 4 penetrates through the through hole.
The sand shooting hopper 4 is composed of a hollow quadrangular table and a hollow quadrangular prism structure, the bottom of the hollow quadrangular prism structure is connected with a sand shooting plate 5 through a sand shooting plate connecting piece 6, a sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 is fixedly welded at the position where the hollow quadrangular prism is connected with the hollow quadrangular table structure, a sand shooting hopper cover plate 11 is welded at the top of the sand shooting hopper 4, a bolt hole is formed in the middle of the sand shooting hopper cover plate 11, and a cylinder seat 8 is connected with the sand shooting hopper cover plate 11 through a bolt.
Five sand shooting holes are formed in the sand shooting plate 5, three sand inlet holes 10 are formed in the side face of the cylinder seat 8, and a hole through which a piston of the air cylinder passes is formed in the top of the cylinder seat 8.
The sand shooting plate connecting piece 6 and the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 are of strip-shaped structures with at least four bolt holes, the sand shooting plate connecting piece 6 is welded at the bottom of the hollow quadrangular prism, four edges of the sand shooting plate 5 all contain the bolt holes, and the sand shooting plate connecting piece 6 is connected with the sand shooting plate 5 through bolts.
The lower support connecting plate 3 is welded at the bottom of the lower layer of the lower support 1, a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the lower support connecting plate 3, the positions of the bolt holes correspond to the positions of the bolt holes in the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7, and the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 is connected with the lower support connecting plate 3 through bolts.
The novel sand shooting hopper installation method comprises the steps of penetrating the sand shooting hopper 4 from the bottom of the lower bracket 1, enabling the cylinder seat of the sand shooting hopper 4 to penetrate through the through hole in the center of the groove of the upper bracket 2, and connecting the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 with the lower bracket connecting plate 3 through bolts.
The invention is convenient to disassemble, only the bolts connecting the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 with the lower bracket connecting plate 3 are required to be disassembled, after the bolts are disassembled, the sand shooting hopper 4 and the lower bracket 1 can be separated, and when the sand shooting hopper connecting piece 7 is assembled next time, only the bolts are required to be connected with the lower bracket connecting plate 3 again, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and quick.
A small hole is formed in one side face of the hollow quadrangular frustum pyramid of the sand shooting hopper and is used for being connected with an air bag.
When the invention is used, the sand shooting hopper 4, the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 1 are fixed, the distance between the sand shooting hopper 4 and the workpiece is adjusted by the movement of the workpiece, the workpiece is continuously moved, the sand shooting hopper 4 is not moved, and compared with the traditional installation mode of the sand shooting hopper 4, the assembly line type operation greatly improves the working efficiency.