CN109013268A - A kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109013268A
CN109013268A CN201810798969.6A CN201810798969A CN109013268A CN 109013268 A CN109013268 A CN 109013268A CN 201810798969 A CN201810798969 A CN 201810798969A CN 109013268 A CN109013268 A CN 109013268A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
bowl
hemispherical
steel sieve
hemispherical stainless
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Pending
Application number
CN201810798969.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
战培荣
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201810798969.6A priority Critical patent/CN109013268A/en
Publication of CN109013268A publication Critical patent/CN109013268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant and its application method, it is related to a kind of chad screening plant, when the purpose of the present invention is to solve in the research of current rivers and lakes substrate chad with board-like tiltedly vertical sieve screening, chad is easy to slide, sub-sieve is not thorough, grain diameter measurement inaccuracy, it is inconvenient to carry, not the problem of not being able to satisfy need of work, the ball-type sieve nest that screening plant of the invention is merged by being equipped with the sieve bowl of different pore size, it is assembled into serial substrate screening plant, rivers and lakes chad substrate can be divided into the partial size type different with form, quantitative and qualitative evaluation is carried out with the feature formed to its substrate.The present invention is applied to chad and sieves field.

Description

A kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chad screening plant and its application methods.
Background technique
The substrate in natural river lake is related with riverbed geological structure, also related with the landforms in basin, vegetation and river The gradient, than the hydrologic regimes such as drop, precipitation, flow, flow velocity, flood situation influence it is related.The more chad substrates in general mountain river, Plain Also high concentration of sediment shale at type river high concentration of sediment substrate or river and estuaries fork.Chad substrate river river water is limpid, and The turbulent river crashes its way through, illumination Sufficient, Oxygen saturation height is habitat necessary to like pipelining fish or certain fish early life histories.River chad substrate Composition has the different types such as cobblestone, clam son stone, gravel, and different river chad minerals compositions and morphosis are different. The fish in chad substrate river are lived in, some are using River Sediment as the place of oviposition breeding, also some forages in substrate, Also some fish keep away enemy or are had a rest in chad, therefore chad substrate is indispensable in many fish vital movements to inhabit ring Border.
Variety classes and different size fish are in breeding, forage and the demand in the history of life to chad substrate such as migrate Difference.It produces demersal egg and produces partial size and form and chad layer depth requirement of the Salmons to substrate chad of heavy viscid egg It is not quite similar.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out accurately measurement classification to the morphosis of River Sediment, and can be more effectively to its function It is studied and is evaluated.Simultaneously as basin vegetation is cut down, adopts mankind's work such as sand digging stone, offshore farmland reclamation, engineering construction It is dynamic, cause soil erosion, substrate to destroy, silt or impurity cover river chad substrate, reduce Habitat for Fish, fish life History cannot be completed, river living aquatic resources and bio-diversity decline.Therefore, River Sediment reparation is also the base of restoration of the ecosystem This task, the recovery or reconstruction of substrate need to measure original River Sediment confirmation type, or the bottom referring to close river Matter composition repaired, therefore, chad substrate measuring appliance is essential tool in River Sediment restoration of the ecosystem, fishery, ecology, There is popularization and application foreground in the research works such as the hydrology, geology and Ecological Restoration Project.
It is not yet found specifically for the measuring appliance of substrate chad research, currently, only with the vertical wood in traditional stone pit Frame iron sieve replaces, and since its compass screen surface has certain slope, aperture is single, is affected by gravity, and chad is easy to slide when measurement, and sub-sieve is not Thoroughly, grain diameter measurement inaccuracy, can only obtain rough partial size composition data, inconvenient to carry, not be able to satisfy need of work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve chads when the measuring appliance measurement of current substrate chad research to be easy to slide, sub-sieve It is not thorough, grain diameter measurement inaccuracy, inconvenient to carry, the problem of not being able to satisfy need of work, and a kind of ball-type river lake is provided Moor substrate chad screening plant.
A kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant of the invention, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one, half Spherical stainless steel sieves bowl two, shaft and screen frame (unit);
The sieve pore of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one;Hemispherical is not The rim of a bowl edge of rust steel sieve bowl two is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two;Trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two are fitted in It is formed together hexagonal structure;
Shaft is made of rocking handle one, vertical bar one, cross bar, vertical bar two and rocking handle two;Described one one end of rocking handle and vertical bar one Vertical connection, the other end of vertical bar one is vertical with cross bar to be connect, and the cross bar other end is vertical with vertical bar two to be connect, vertical bar two it is another Hold connect vertical with rocking handle two;
Screen frame (unit) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough, and hemispherical snap ring is provided on axial trough;Hemispherical snap ring is placed in Hollow circular configuration is formed on axial trough;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two is staggered relatively, and is fitted in one It rises, and cross bar is placed between trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two, and is fit together;By button type hose clamp by hemispherical stainless steel Sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two link together, and form spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
Cross bar both ends are respectively placed in the axial trough of two screen frame (unit)s, and hemispherical snap ring is placed in above axial trough;The cross Bar is hexagonal prisms, and being placed in the part in axial trough is cylindrical body.
A kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant of the invention, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one, half Spherical stainless steel sieves bowl two, shaft and screen frame (unit);
The sieve pore of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one;Hemispherical is not The rim of a bowl edge of rust steel sieve bowl two is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two;Trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two are fitted in It is formed together hexagonal structure;
Shaft is made of rocking handle one, vertical bar one, cross bar, vertical bar two and rocking handle two;Described one one end of rocking handle and vertical bar one Vertical connection, the other end of vertical bar one is vertical with cross bar to be connect, and the cross bar other end is vertical with vertical bar two to be connect, vertical bar two it is another Hold connect vertical with rocking handle two;
Screen frame (unit) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough, and hemispherical snap ring is provided on axial trough;Hemispherical snap ring is placed in Hollow circular configuration is formed on axial trough;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two is staggered relatively, and is fitted in one It rises, and cross bar is placed between trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two, and is fit together;
Mismatch side is formed between the rim of a bowl edge of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two, And the threaded hole by being opened up on mismatch side, it is threadedly coupled by screw, hemispherical stainless steel is sieved into bowl one and hemisphere Shape stainless steel sieve bowl two is fixed together, and forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
Cross bar both ends are respectively placed in the axial trough of two screen frame (unit)s, and hemispherical snap ring is placed in above axial trough;The cross Bar is hexagonal prisms, and being placed in the part in axial trough is cylindrical body.
A kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant of the invention, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one, half Spherical stainless steel sieves bowl two, shaft and screen frame (unit);
The sieve pore of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one;Hemispherical is not The rim of a bowl edge of rust steel sieve bowl two is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two;Trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two are fitted in It is formed together hexagonal structure;
Shaft is made of rocking handle one, vertical bar one, cross bar, vertical bar two and rocking handle two;Described one one end of rocking handle and vertical bar one Vertical connection, the other end of vertical bar one is vertical with cross bar to be connect, and the cross bar other end is vertical with vertical bar two to be connect, vertical bar two it is another Hold connect vertical with rocking handle two;
Screen frame (unit) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough, and hemispherical snap ring is provided on axial trough;Hemispherical snap ring is placed in Hollow circular configuration is formed on axial trough;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two is staggered relatively, and is fitted in one It rises, and cross bar is placed between trapezoidal hole one and trapezoidal hole two, and is fit together;
The equal outward bending in the rim of a bowl edge of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two, forms Bending part offers threaded hole on bending part, is threadedly coupled by screw, and hemispherical stainless steel is sieved bowl one and hemispherical Stainless steel sieve bowl two is fixed together, and forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
Cross bar both ends are respectively placed in the axial trough of two screen frame (unit)s, and hemispherical snap ring is placed in above axial trough;The cross Bar is hexagonal prisms, and being placed in the part in axial trough is cylindrical body.
A kind of application method of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant of the invention, it be in the following way into Capable:
It is sieved in bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two to hemispherical stainless steel first and rivers and lakes stone to be sieved is added Then the rim of a bowl that hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two is oppositely arranged by gravel substrate, and by hemispherical Stainless steel sieves bowl one and hole one on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two and hole two is staggered relatively, and is buckled on cross bar, passes through hoop button Formula, stagger type add the mode along formula to be secured together hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two, shape At sphere structure;Then cross bar both ends are respectively placed in the axial trough of two screen frame (unit)s, then hemispherical snap ring are placed in above axial trough, Hemispherical snap ring is connect with screen frame (unit) by screw;By shaking rocking handle one and rocking handle two, hemispherical stainless steel is made to sieve one He of bowl Hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two is rotated, and then rivers and lakes chad substrate is sieved bowl one and hemisphere by hemispherical stainless steel The sieve pore of shape stainless steel sieve two different pore size of bowl screens out.
The present invention include it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Screening plant of the invention by be equipped with different pore size sieve bowl sieve nest, be assembled into serial substrate screening plant, River chad substrate can be divided into the partial size type different with form, quantitative and qualitative is carried out with the feature to River Sediment and is commented Valence, the behavioural characteristic binding analysis with river indigenous strains type, it is related to fish movement demand to find out River Sediment habitat Property, functional assessment accurately and effectively is carried out to Habitat for Fish, changes feelings for different river fishes survival states and substrate Condition, according to substrate measurement result and there are the problem of, carry out restoration of the ecosystem, protection the keys such as fish spawning ground and feeding ground inhabit Ground.
Screening plant of the invention, which can be formed, to divide sample with universal rolling or the sieve nest of movement, porous multi-angle sub-sieve, It is laborsaving without dead angle, it can be assembled, it is easy to carry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that structure of the invention hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieves two structural schematic diagram of bowl;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that shaft sieves that bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two are connect with hemispherical stainless steel;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is screen frame (unit) structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the Local map that hemispherical stainless steel of the present invention sieves that bowl one is connected with hemispherical stainless steel sieve two stagger type of bowl;
Fig. 7 is that hemispherical stainless steel of the present invention sieves bowl one and hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl two plus along formula connection schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of rivers and lakes substrate stone of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Gravel ball-type screening plant, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1, hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, shaft 3 and screen frame (unit) 4;
The sieve pore 5 of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 1;Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 27;Trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27 It fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft 3 is made of one 3-1 of rocking handle, one 3-2 of vertical bar, cross bar 3-3, two 3-4 of vertical bar and two 3-5 of rocking handle;Described shakes One one end 3-1 of handle is vertical with one 3-2 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of one 3-2 of vertical bar is vertical with cross bar 3-3 to be connect, and cross bar 3-3 is another End is vertical with two 3-4 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of two 3-4 of vertical bar is vertical with two 3-5 of rocking handle to be connect;
4 intermediate region of screen frame (unit) is provided with hemispheric axial trough 17, is provided with hemispherical snap ring 18 on axial trough 17;Hemispherical card Ring 18, which is placed on axial trough 17, forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar 3-3 is placed between trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27, and is fit together;By button type hose clamp by hemisphere Shape stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 link together, and form spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
The both ends cross bar 3-3 are respectively placed in the axial trough 17 of two screen frame (unit)s 4, and hemispherical snap ring 18 is placed on axial trough 17 Side;The cross bar 3-3 is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough 17 is cylindrical body.
Present embodiment is pressed into hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 using stainless steel sieve material shaping and hemispherical is stainless Steel sieves bowl 22.
The shaft 3 of present embodiment and 4 contact portion of screen frame (unit) are cylindrical bodies, convenient for rotation, and one 3-1 of rocking handle of shaft and Two end 3-5 of rocking handle is provided with spherical plug.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment, present embodiment and one difference of specific embodiment in conjunction with figure Be: 18 both ends of hemispherical snap ring extend outwardly respectively, form extension side 20, offer multiple holes 22 on extension side 20.
Other compositions and connection type are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are different from specific embodiment one in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Point is: offering multiple threaded holes on the shelf pier 4 of 17 two sides of axial trough;Bolt through holes 22 are placed in threaded hole and carry out It is threadedly coupled.
Other compositions and connection type are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are different from specific embodiment one in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Point is: it is 30~40cm that hemispherical stainless steel, which sieves bowl 1 and the diameter of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, and thickness is 2~ 3cm。
Other compositions and connection type are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are different from specific embodiment one in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Point is: one 3-1 of rocking handle, one 3-2 of vertical bar, two 3-4 of vertical bar and two 3-5 diameter of rocking handle are 1~1.5cm, the length of cross bar 3-3 For 40~50cm.
Other compositions and connection type are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 7: illustrating that present embodiment, present embodiment are different from specific embodiment one in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Point is: the aperture of sieve pore 5 is 1cm, 3cm, 6cm or 10cm.
Other compositions and connection type are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 8: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of rivers and lakes substrate stone of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Gravel ball-type screening plant, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1, hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, shaft 3 and screen frame (unit) 4;
The sieve pore 5 of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 1;Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 27;Trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27 It fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft 3 is made of one 3-1 of rocking handle, one 3-2 of vertical bar, cross bar 3-3, two 3-4 of vertical bar and two 3-5 of rocking handle;Described shakes One one end 3-1 of handle is vertical with one 3-2 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of one 3-2 of vertical bar is vertical with cross bar 3-3 to be connect, and cross bar 3-3 is another End is vertical with two 3-4 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of two 3-4 of vertical bar is vertical with two 3-5 of rocking handle to be connect;
4 intermediate region of screen frame (unit) is provided with hemispheric axial trough 17, is provided with hemispherical snap ring 18 on axial trough 17;Hemispherical card Ring 18, which is placed on axial trough 17, forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar 3-3 is placed between trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27, and is fit together;
Mismatch is formed between the rim of a bowl edge of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 Side, and the threaded hole by opening up on mismatch side, are threadedly coupled by screw, and hemispherical stainless steel is sieved one 1 He of bowl Hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is fixed together, and forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
The both ends cross bar 3-3 are respectively placed in the axial trough 17 of two screen frame (unit)s 4, and hemispherical snap ring 18 is placed on axial trough 17 Side;The cross bar 3-3 is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough 17 is cylindrical body.
The shaft 3 of present embodiment and 4 contact portion of screen frame (unit) are cylindrical bodies, convenient for rotation, and one 3-1 of rocking handle of shaft and Two end 3-5 of rocking handle is provided with spherical plug.
Specific embodiment 9: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of rivers and lakes substrate stone of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-7 Gravel ball-type screening plant, it includes hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1, hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, shaft 3 and screen frame (unit) 4;
The sieve pore 5 of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22;
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 1;Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes 27;Trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27 It fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft 3 is made of one 3-1 of rocking handle, one 3-2 of vertical bar, cross bar 3-3, two 3-4 of vertical bar and two 3-5 of rocking handle;Described shakes One one end 3-1 of handle is vertical with one 3-2 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of one 3-2 of vertical bar is vertical with cross bar 3-3 to be connect, and cross bar 3-3 is another End is vertical with two 3-4 of vertical bar to be connect, and the other end of two 3-4 of vertical bar is vertical with two 3-5 of rocking handle to be connect;
4 intermediate region of screen frame (unit) is provided with hemispheric axial trough 17, is provided with hemispherical snap ring 18 on axial trough 17;Hemispherical card Ring 18, which is placed on axial trough 17, forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar 3-3 is placed between trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27, and is fit together;
The equal outward bending in the rim of a bowl edge of the hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, shape At bending part, threaded hole is offered on bending part, is threadedly coupled by screw, by hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and half Spherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is fixed together, and forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
The both ends cross bar 3-3 are respectively placed in the axial trough 17 of two screen frame (unit)s 4, and hemispherical snap ring 18 is placed on axial trough 17 Side;The cross bar 3-3 is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough 17 is cylindrical body.
The shaft 3 of present embodiment and 4 contact portion of screen frame (unit) are cylindrical bodies, convenient for rotation, and one 3-1 of rocking handle of shaft and Two end 3-5 of rocking handle is provided with spherical plug.
Specific embodiment 10: a kind of user of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant of present embodiment Method, it is carried out in the following way:
It is sieved in bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 to hemispherical stainless steel first and rivers and lakes to be sieved is added Then the rim of a bowl that hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is oppositely arranged by chad substrate, and will be partly Spherical stainless steel sieves bowl 1 and hole 1 on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 and hole 27 is staggered relatively, and is buckled in cross bar 3-3 On, hemispherical stainless steel is sieved into bowl 1 hoop button, stagger type or by way of adding along formula and hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl 22 It is secured together, forms sphere structure;Then the both ends cross bar 3-3 are respectively placed in the axial trough 17 of two screen frame (unit)s 4, then by hemisphere Shape snap ring 18 is placed in 17 top of axial trough, is connect hemispherical snap ring 18 with screen frame (unit) 4 by screw;By shake one 3-1 of rocking handle and Two 3-5 of rocking handle rotates hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22, and then by rivers and lakes stone Gravel substrate is screened out by the sieve pore 23 that hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve 22 different pore size of bowl.
In conjunction with specific embodiment one to seven and Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, illustrate a kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad of the invention The use of screening plant:
It is sieved in bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 to hemispherical stainless steel first and river chad to be sieved is added Then the rim of a bowl that hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 is oppositely arranged by substrate, and by hemispherical Stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 on trapezoidal hole 1 and trapezoidal hole 27 be buckled on cross bar 3-3, pass through It binds round button, stagger type or adds the mode along formula that hemispherical stainless steel is sieved bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 fixed to one It rises, forms sphere structure;Then the both ends cross bar 3-3 are respectively placed in the axial trough 17 of screen frame (unit) 4, and hemispherical snap ring 18 is placed in axis Hemispherical snap ring 18, is connect by 17 top of slot by screw with screen frame (unit) 4.By shaking one 3-1 of rocking handle and two 3-5 of rocking handle, make half Spherical stainless steel sieve bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl 22 are rotated, and then by unwanted rivers and lakes chad substrate It is screened out by the sieve pore 23 that hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl 1 and hemispherical stainless steel sieve 22 different pore size of bowl, what is left is institute It needs, achievees the purpose that river chad substrate being divided into the partial size type different with form.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant, it is characterised in that it include hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1), Hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl two (2), shaft (3) and screen frame (unit) (4);
The sieve pore (5) of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2);
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one (6);Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two (7);Trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal Hole two (7) fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft (3) is made of rocking handle one (3-1), vertical bar one (3-2), cross bar (3-3), vertical bar two (3-4) and rocking handle two (3-5); Described one end (3-1) of rocking handle one is vertical with vertical bar one (3-2) to be connect, and the other end of vertical bar one (3-2) is vertical with cross bar (3-3) Connection, cross bar (3-3) other end is vertical with vertical bar two (3-4) to be connect, and the other end and rocking handle two (3-5) of vertical bar two (3-4) hang down It is direct-connected to connect;
Screen frame (unit) (4) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough (17), and hemispherical snap ring (18) are provided on axial trough (17);Hemisphere Shape snap ring (18) is placed on axial trough (17) and forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar (3-3) is placed between trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal hole two (7), and is fit together;Pass through button type hose clamp Hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) are linked together, spherical stainless steel sieve is formed Body;
The both ends cross bar (3-3) are respectively placed in the axial trough (17) of two screen frame (unit)s (4), and hemispherical snap ring (18) is placed in axial trough (17) top;The cross bar (3-3) is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough (17) is cylindrical body.
2. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hemispherical card Ring (18) both ends extend outwardly respectively, are formed extension side (20), offer multiple holes (22) on extension side (20).
3. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in axial trough (17) multiple threaded holes are offered on the shelf pier (4) of two sides;Bolt through holes (22), which are placed in threaded hole, carries out screw thread company It connects.
4. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hemispherical is not The diameter that steel sieve bowl one (1) sieves bowl two (2) with hemispherical stainless steel that becomes rusty is 30~40cm, and thickness is 2~3cm.
5. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one (3- of rocking handle 1), vertical bar one (3-2), vertical bar two (3-4) and rocking handle two (3-5) diameter are 1~1.5cm, and the length of cross bar (3-3) is 40~ 50cm。
6. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sieve pore (5) Aperture is 1cm, 3cm, 6cm or 10cm, and sieve pore shape is round or irregular shape.
7. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screen frame (unit) (4) is Trapezoidal shape structure.
8. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant, it is characterised in that it include hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1), Hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl two (2), shaft (3) and screen frame (unit) (4);
The sieve pore (5) of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2);
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one (6);Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two (7);Trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal Hole two (7) fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft (3) is made of rocking handle one (3-1), vertical bar one (3-2), cross bar (3-3), vertical bar two (3-4) and rocking handle two (3-5); Described one end (3-1) of rocking handle one is vertical with vertical bar one (3-2) to be connect, and the other end of vertical bar one (3-2) is vertical with cross bar (3-3) It connects, cross bar (3-3) other end is vertical with vertical bar two (3-4) to be connect, and the other end of vertical bar two (3-4) is vertical with rocking handle two (3-5) Connection;
Screen frame (unit) (4) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough (17), and hemispherical snap ring (18) are provided on axial trough (17);Hemisphere Shape snap ring (18) is placed on axial trough (17) and forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar (3-3) is placed between trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal hole two (7), and is fit together;
Mismatch is formed between hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and the rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) Side, and the threaded hole by opening up on mismatch side, are threadedly coupled by screw, and hemispherical stainless steel is sieved bowl one (1) It is fixed together with hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2), forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
The both ends cross bar (3-3) are respectively placed in the axial trough (17) of two screen frame (unit)s (4), and hemispherical snap ring (18) is placed in axial trough (17) top;The cross bar (3-3) is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough (17) is cylindrical body.
9. a kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant, it is characterised in that it include hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1), Hemispherical stainless steel sieves bowl two (2), shaft (3) and screen frame (unit) (4);
The sieve pore (5) of same apertures is equipped on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2);
The rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes one (6);Hemispherical The rim of a bowl edge of stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is recessed inwardly, and forms two symmetrical trapezoidal holes two (7);Trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal Hole two (7) fits together to form hexagonal structure;
Shaft (3) is made of rocking handle one (3-1), vertical bar one (3-2), cross bar (3-3), vertical bar two (3-4) and rocking handle two (3-5); Described one end (3-1) of rocking handle one is vertical with vertical bar one (3-2) to be connect, and the other end of vertical bar one (3-2) is vertical with cross bar (3-3) Connection, cross bar (3-3) other end is vertical with vertical bar two (3-4) to be connect, and the other end and rocking handle two (3-5) of vertical bar two (3-4) hang down It is direct-connected to connect;
Screen frame (unit) (4) intermediate region is provided with hemispheric axial trough (17), and hemispherical snap ring (18) are provided on axial trough (17);Hemisphere Shape snap ring (18) is placed on axial trough (17) and forms hollow circular configuration;
The rim of a bowl of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is staggered relatively, and is fitted in Together, and cross bar (3-3) is placed between trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal hole two (7), and is fit together;
The equal outward bending in the rim of a bowl edge of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2), shape At bending part, offer threaded hole on bending part, be threadedly coupled by screw, by hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and Hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is fixed together, and forms spherical stainless steel sieve nest;
The both ends cross bar (3-3) are respectively placed in the axial trough (17) of two screen frame (unit)s (4), and hemispherical snap ring (18) is placed in axial trough (17) top;The cross bar (3-3) is hexagonal prisms, and the part being placed in axial trough (17) is cylindrical body.
10. a kind of application method of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant, it is characterised in that it is in the following way It carries out:
Rivers and lakes to be sieved are added into hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) first The rim of a bowl of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) is then oppositely arranged by chad substrate, and By the trapezoidal hole one (6) and trapezoidal hole two (7) phase on hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl one (1) and hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) It to placement, and is buckled on cross bar (3-3), hemispherical stainless steel is sieved into bowl one by way of hoop button, stagger type or adding along formula (1) it is secured together with hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2), forms sphere structure;Then the both ends cross bar (3-3) are respectively placed in In the axial troughs (17) of two screen frame (unit)s (4), then hemispherical snap ring (18) is placed in above axial trough (17), by screw by hemispherical card Ring (18) is connect with screen frame (unit) (4);By shaking rocking handle one (3-1) and rocking handle two (3-5), hemispherical stainless steel is made to sieve bowl one (1) It is rotated with hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2), and then rivers and lakes chad substrate is sieved into bowl one by hemispherical stainless steel (1) it is screened out with the sieve pore (23) of hemispherical stainless steel sieve bowl two (2) different pore size.
CN201810798969.6A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of ball-type rivers and lakes substrate chad screening plant and its application method Pending CN109013268A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605766A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-13 夏正付 Manual rolling-sphere-type mortar
CN105289968A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 马鞍山师范高等专科学校 Portable 360-degree dead-corner-free mesh screen used for atmospheric pressure or space environments and application
CN207533532U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-26 甘肃农业大学 A kind of hand-rail type spherical shape soil sifter
CN208661656U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-03-29 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605766A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-13 夏正付 Manual rolling-sphere-type mortar
CN105289968A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 马鞍山师范高等专科学校 Portable 360-degree dead-corner-free mesh screen used for atmospheric pressure or space environments and application
CN207533532U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-26 甘肃农业大学 A kind of hand-rail type spherical shape soil sifter
CN208661656U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-03-29 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of rivers and lakes substrate chad ball-type screening plant

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