CN109010857A - Sterilizing-drying bucket - Google Patents
Sterilizing-drying bucket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109010857A CN109010857A CN201810655704.0A CN201810655704A CN109010857A CN 109010857 A CN109010857 A CN 109010857A CN 201810655704 A CN201810655704 A CN 201810655704A CN 109010857 A CN109010857 A CN 109010857A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interior bucket
- sterilizing
- bucket
- drying
- ventilation opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sterilizing-drying buckets, including interior bucket, the interior bucket includes inner drum, interior bucket stationary cover and interior bucket rotation lid, interior bucket rotation lid is connect by interior bucket stationary cover with inner drum, interior bucket rotation lid passes through the first ventilation opening of rotary opening closing interior bucket stationary cover, and the sterilizing-drying further includes side door, wirerope with bucket and drives wire rope gearing to stretch the gearing enabling executing agency that the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall is opened and closed in side door by the rotation that interior bucket rotation is covered.The structure setting of interior bucket of the invention can not only cooperate autoclave to carry out sterilizing use, but also heating dry barrel or drying box can be cooperated to be dried.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bactericidal unit technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sterilizing-drying bucket.
Background technique
Many articles are required to sterilization treatment at present, such as some experiments and the medical instruments etc. in laboratory, generally use
High-pressure steam sterilizing pan carries out sterilization treatment.Interior bucket is equipped in existing high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, the side wall of interior bucket is not provided with leading to
Air port.After various apparatus are put into interior bucket, place into and carry out disinfecting action in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan.Have steam in autoclave to go out
Water necessary to bacterium, apparatus have steam water after steam sterilizing, on wall, cause bad shadow to subsequent experiment and medical treatment etc.
It rings.
After sterilizing bucket sterilizing, since article has more steam, need to be dried, conventional way is will to test
It puts in oven and is dried with medical apparatus, such way is unavoidable directly to contact experiment and Medical treatment device with hand
Tool, easily causes secondary pollution.
In addition, sterilizing bucket side wall does not open air port usually, if the experiment and medical apparatus convection drying in bucket, need
Longer time, time-consuming and laborious, drying efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.It goes out for this purpose, the present invention provides one kind
The dry bucket of bacterium, it is therefore an objective to carry out steam sterilizing and subsequent dry behaviour with barrel side wall ventilation opening interlinked open-close convenient for sterilizing-drying
Make.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of sterilizing-drying bucket, including interior bucket, the interior bucket include that inner drum, interior bucket stationary cover and interior bucket rotation are covered,
Interior bucket rotation, which is covered, to be connect by interior bucket stationary cover with inner drum, and interior bucket rotation lid leads to by the first of rotary opening closing interior bucket stationary cover
Air port, the sterilizing-drying bucket further include that side door, wirerope and the rotation by interior bucket rotation lid drive wire rope gearing to draw
Stretch the gearing enabling executing agency that the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall is opened and closed in side door.
The enabling executing agency that interlocks includes the first hook, guiding slip ring, the sliding slot set on interior bucket body sidewall, guiding
Slot, first pulley group and interior and reducible elastic telescopic mechanism set on sliding slot, first hook are set to what interior bucket rotation was covered
Outer side edges, the first hook are connect by the guiding slip ring being placed in guide groove with the wirerope one end for passing through first pulley group,
The other end of wirerope and a side of side door connect, and another side of opposite direction of side door is connect with elastic telescopic mechanism, the side
Door stretches transmission by wirerope and the deformation of elastic telescopic mechanism reset moves back and forth along the chute.
The buckle structure that the guiding slip ring includes matrix and can connect with the first fastened with hook on matrix, it is described
The bottom end side of matrix is arc-shaped side, and described matrix can be moved back and forth along guide groove, and one end of the wirerope, which passes through, leads
It is connect to the bottom end notch of slot with matrix.
First hook includes fixed section and fastens section, and fastening section is arc linkage section, arc linkage section and fixed section
Connection, the arc-shaped side of described matrix includes integrally formed first circular arc side and the second circular arc side, the first circular arc side
The arc radius in face is greater than the arc radius of the second circular arc side.
The two sides of described matrix are equipped with outer lug structure.
Two sides are respectively provided with the sliding slot to the side ventilation opening of the interior bucket body sidewall up and down, and the elastic telescopic mechanism is to reset
Spring, the both ends of reset spring are connect with the end of side door and sliding slot respectively.
The pulley blocks include lower sheave and set on guide groove bottom end and be located at lower sheave right above top sheave, under described
Pulley is set in the middle part of interior bucket body sidewall, and side door is by wirerope successively around lower sheave and top sheave and the guiding being placed in guide groove
The connection of slip ring bottom end.
The top end face circumferential direction of the interior bucket stationary cover is evenly equipped with multiple first ventilation openings, and more in interior bucket stationary cover
A first ventilation opening is equipped with the first strainer, and the top end face circumferential direction of the interior bucket rotation lid is evenly equipped with multiple second ventilations
Mouthful, so that the first ventilation opening is aligned or is staggered with the second ventilation opening by rotation interior bucket rotation lid.
The circumferential direction of the side wall of the inner drum is evenly equipped with multiple side ventilation openings, and the sterilizing-drying bucket includes multiple
It is opened and closed the gearing enabling executing agency of side ventilation opening.
The side ventilation opening is equipped with the second strainer.The opposite of gap setting of strainer wants larger, convenient for heat when heating
Conduction.
The bottom end of the inner drum is equipped with footing.Footing be it is multiple, multiple footing are distributed in the circumferential direction side of inner drum bottom end
To.
Interior bucket rotation lid is connect with interior bucket stationary cover by intermediate rotary shaft, and the inner side edge of interior bucket rotation lid and interior bucket are static
The lateral surface of lid is threadedly coupled, and interior bucket stationary cover and inner drum are hinged.The sterilizing-drying bucket further includes lock connection interior bucket
The buckle structure of stationary cover and inner drum opening.
Interior bucket stationary cover is threadedly coupled with the open outer side of inner drum.
The interior bucket rotation is covered equipped with handle.
The structure setting of interior bucket of the invention can not only cooperate autoclave to carry out sterilizing use, but also can cooperate
Heating dry barrel or drying box are dried.In sterilization treatment, by the handle on rotation inner barrelhead, may be implemented
The ventilation opening of inner barrelhead is opened, and the closing of interior barrel side ventilation opening carries out high pressure sterilization processing, or is directly placed into high-temperature heating dress
Set interior high-temperature sterilization.When dry, by the handle on rotation inner barrelhead, the drying of interior bucket article may be implemented, simultaneously because
The structure design that temperature control timer, electromagnetic attracting device, electromagnetic adsorption block, microswitch and corresponding outer barrel cover, is closed convenient for automatic
System is closed, it is easy to operate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the miniaturization of drying sterilization equipment may be implemented in the present invention, improves working efficiency, saves the energy；
2, the operation of the dry sterilizations overall process sterilization such as vessel may be implemented, dry sterilization rear hatch is all closed, avoided
The possibility polluted again；
3, low-melting vessel can be carried out with low temperature drying after pressure cooker sterilizes, eliminate high-temperature sterilization to plastics,
The damage of the implements of the non-refractories such as silica gel；
4, to the achievable standardized management such as sterilizing installation and vessel；
5, dry, high-temperature sterilization multipurpose may be implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of interior bucket of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that interior bucket of the present invention opens bung；
Fig. 3 is interior bucket rotation lid top view；
Fig. 4 is interior bucket stationary cover bottom view；
Fig. 5 is guiding slip ring front view；
Fig. 6 is guiding slip ring side view；
Fig. 7 is guiding slip ring top view；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for being oriented to slip ring and being placed in guide groove；
Fig. 9 is the first hook structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is side door structure schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of outer barrel of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the front view of outer barrel；
Figure 13 is the top view of outer bung；
Figure 14 exterior bowl top view；
Figure 15 is exterior bowl bottom surface structure schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is exterior bowl bottom end fan installing structure schematic diagram；
Figure 17 is the explosive view of the inner barrelhead of embodiment 2；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of inner barrelhead setting elastic limit block.
In the figure, it is marked as
1, inner drum, 2, interior bucket rotation lid, 3, interior bucket stationary cover, 4, handle, 5, exterior bowl, 6, outer bung, 7, via hole, 8,
Side door, 9, steel wire, the 10, first filter screen, 11, guiding slip ring, 12, sliding slot, 13, guide groove, the 14, second filter screen, 15, solid
Determine section, 17, arc linkage section, 18, lower sheave, 19, top sheave, 20, pull ring, 21, groove, 22, heating tube, 23, thermal insulation board,
24, heat insulation foam, 25, blower, 26, evagination small semicircle, 27, electromagnetic adsorption block, 28, rivet, 29, microswitch, 30, electromagnetism actuation
Device, 31, arc-shaped pilot hole, 32, temperature control timer, 33, power switch, 34, red power supply indicator, 35, green heating refers to
Show lamp, 37, power-line plug, 38, thermal protector, 39, locating piece, 40, locating slot, the 41, first footing, the 42, second footing,
43, snap close piece, 46, first back-moving spring, 48, thin teeth screw, 49, first waveform gasket, the 50, first single thrust bearing, 51,
Single thrust bearing, the 52, second wave mode gasket, 53, plain cushion, 54, closely-pitched nut, 55, closely-pitched check nut, 56, elastic spacing
Block.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to a specific embodiment of the invention further details of
Explanation, it is therefore an objective to those skilled in the art be helped to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to design of the invention, technical solution
Solution, and facilitate its implementation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, a kind of sterilizing-drying bucket, including interior bucket A, interior bucket A include that inner drum 1, interior bucket are static
Lid 3 and interior bucket rotate lid 2, and interior bucket rotation lid 2 is connect by interior bucket stationary cover 3 with inner drum 1, and interior bucket rotation lid 2 passes through rotation
It is opened and closed the first ventilation opening of interior bucket stationary cover 3, which further includes side door 8, wirerope 9 and rotate lid by interior bucket
2 rotation drives wire rope gearing to stretch the gearing enabling executing agency that the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall is opened and closed in side door.
The shape of inner drum can be cylindrical, square or cuboid；It is preferred that using cylindrical structure.It is arranged using cylindrical structure
When, interior bucket rotation lid is upper cover, and interior bucket stationary cover is lower cover, and interior bucket rotation, which covers, is provided with handle 4, it is preferred that handle is located at
The middle part of interior bucket rotation lid, and handle is structure as a whole with interior bucket rotation lid.
Wherein, the first ventilation opening that can be divulged information is arranged in the top end face of interior bucket stationary cover, and interior bucket rotation lid is static with interior bucket
Lid is set as the mode that can relatively rotate, and interior bucket stationary cover and inner drum lid maintain static dynamic when closing, interior bucket rotation, which is covered, to be passed through
Rotation is staggered or closes the first ventilation opening and realizes ventilation function；Here interior bucket rotation covers preferably corresponding the second ventilation of setting
Mouthful, so that the ventilation opening of two lids is aligned or is staggered by rotation interior bucket rotation lid, and then realize the ventilation opening of interior bucket lid
Whether need to divulge information.Preferably, the second ventilation opening inward flange is equipped with downward vertical plane, it is therefore an objective to when two first ventilation openings and the
When two ventilation openings are staggered, the gap between lid and interior bucket stationary cover is rotated to interior bucket and forms certain closure power, avoids the two miscellaneous
Matter enters in interior bucket from outside.The first filter screen 10 is preferably provided at the first ventilation opening of interior bucket stationary cover, such as using not
Become rusty steel filter screen, also, it is preferred that being provided with the second filter screen 14 at the side wall ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall, these filter screens are set
It sets, certain filter effect is played to ventilation opening, impurity is avoided to enter inside staving by ventilation opening.According to the needs of ventilation,
Multiple ventilation openings can be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction that interior bucket rotates lid and interior bucket stationary cover.Specifically, interior bucket rotation lid 2 with
Interior bucket stationary cover 3 by intermediate rotary shaft connect, interior bucket rotation lid can rotate around the axis, and interior bucket rotation lid 2 inner webs with
The outer webs of interior bucket stationary cover 3 are threadedly coupled, and interior bucket stationary cover 3 can be to be threadedly engaged to connect with inner drum.Certainly, interior bucket is quiet
Only lid 3 can also be connect with inner drum by the way of hinged.When being connected by the way of articulated connection, in order to increase interior bucket
Fastening effect after lid and the conjunction of inner drum lid, avoids opening interior bucket lid under fortuitous event, above-mentioned sterilizing-drying is also wrapped with bucket
Include the buckle structure of lock connection interior bucket stationary cover and inner drum opening.Buckle structure includes closure and fastener, closure
Set on the lateral wall of interior bucket stationary cover, fastener is set to interior bucket body sidewall top, including interior bucket lid is closed along hinged end cap
When in staving opening, covered tightly by the snap fit of closure and fastener.
Interlocking enabling executing agency includes the first hook, guiding slip ring 11, the sliding slot 12 set on interior bucket body sidewall, guiding
Slot 13, first pulley group and interior and reducible elastic telescopic mechanism set on sliding slot 12, the first hook are set to interior bucket rotation lid 2
Outer side edges, the first hook are connect by the guiding slip ring being placed in guide groove with the wirerope one end for passing through first pulley group,
The other end of wirerope and a side of side door connect, and another side of opposite direction of side door is connect with elastic telescopic mechanism, and side door is logical
It crosses wirerope stretching transmission and the deformation of elastic telescopic mechanism reset moves back and forth along the chute.First elastic telescopic mechanism is preferably adopted
With first back-moving spring, the both ends of first back-moving spring are connect with the end of side door and sliding slot respectively.When specific setting, side door is set
In inner drum side-wall outer side, to close side ventilation opening；Sliding slot is set to the lateral surface of interior bucket body sidewall, and interior bucket body sidewall
Side ventilation opening is respectively provided with the sliding slot in two sides up and down, and the sliding trace of sliding slot and the side wall arching trajectory of inner drum are identical.Guide groove
Be similarly arc groove, be set to interior bucket body sidewall lateral surface top, bottom be hollow out notch, track also with the side of inner drum
Wall arching trajectory is identical, it is therefore an objective to convenient for make be oriented to slip ring moved along guide groove when, it then follows the shape of interior bucket body sidewall
Steel wire penetrating is convenient in the setting of track movement, hollow out notch, and then connect with the guiding slip ring bottom end in guide groove, avoids
Guiding slip ring causes biggish interference when moving along guide groove.Side door is adapted with inner drum sidewall shape, is arcuation knot
Structure pulls side door to move closed side ventilation opening along the chute under the active force of first back-moving spring.
Guiding slip ring 11 includes matrix 111 and the buckle structure that can be connect with the first fastened with hook on matrix 111
112, the bottom end side of matrix 111 is arc-shaped side, and matrix 111 can be moved back and forth along guide groove, and one end of wirerope 9 passes through
The bottom end notch of guide groove is connect with matrix 111.Matrix bottom end side is arranged to arc-shaped side, convenient for carrying out along guide groove
It moves back and forth, reduces and contradict frictional interference.First hook includes fixed section 15 and fastens section, and fastening section is arc linkage section 17,
Arc linkage section 17 is connect with fixed section 15.Camber linkage section is set, when rotated, convenient for passing through the guiding insertion of its free end
It is oriented in the buckle structure of slip ring.When specific setting, the fixed section of the first hook is fixed on interior bucket rotation lid by rivet 28
Below outer edge, the mounting hole of matrix setting installation wirerope, buckle structure is arranged the pass structure that grafting fastens section, works as interior bucket
Lid lid closes when on inner drum, in the pass structure of the fastening section insertion buckle structure of the first hook, after buckling into pass structure
Socket direction resets to form the contrary of pulling force with reset spring.Guiding slip ring can be placed directly in guide groove, bottom
End forms certain lower pulling force, the latch closure that upper end passes through the first hook and guiding slip ring by the effect of steel wire and reset spring
After structure grafting fastens, certain upper pulling force is formed, is made by upper pulling force, lower pulling force and contact conflict power with guide groove
Guiding slip ring can be moved back and forth all along guide chute, while being also convenient for installing and be dismantled.
As a further improvement, the arc-shaped side of matrix 111 includes integrally formed first circular arc side and second
Circular arc side, the arc radius of the first circular arc side are greater than the arc radius of the second circular arc side.Specifically, in setting,
The arc radius of matrix lower left corner side can be arranged to relatively small, the arc radius in the lower right corner is arranged to relatively large.
Such structure setting, after guiding slip ring is placed in guide groove, if guiding slip ring and the first hook are respectively positioned on a guide groove left side
End then rotates clockwise interior bucket rotation lid, and the arc linkage section of the first hook contacts fastening with the buckle structure of guiding slip ring,
Due to rotating clockwise, active force of first hook to guiding slip ring to the left, so that the buckle structure on matrix is tilted to the left,
Height meeting relative reduction, but the pulling force due to reset spring and steel wire to the right award the active force of guiding slip ring to the right, make
It obtains the contact force that the two fastens to reinforce, and due to the structure setting of arc linkage section, be taken off so that it is not easy and is oriented to slip ring
From；When opposite direction rotation interior bucket rotation lid, due to the reset response of reset spring, the pulling force of wirerope is gradually decreased, guiding
Slip ring is under this active force and the influence of part gravity so that it is gradually returned just on guide groove just returns to two at this time
The initial contact condition of person is detached from convenient for the arc linkage section for making the first hook and the top buckle structure for being oriented to slip ring.It needs
When drying, due to the structure setting of this guiding slip ring, if rotating clockwise inner barrelhead, inner barrelhead ventilation opening is opened, guiding
Slip ring is located at guide groove left end, and the first hook is located at guide groove right end, then rotates inner barrelhead counterclockwise, and the first hook, which is encountered, leads
It to after slip ring, pushes guiding slip ring and is tilted to the right, when the first hook crosses guiding slip ring, be oriented to slip ring in Qi Te
Next time just, the first hook is just aligned with the buckle structure of guiding slip ring the feature of different structure at this time, subsequent to carry out clockwise
Rotation, first is hooked in buckle structure, and the interlinked open-close of side ventilation opening and inner barrelhead ventilation opening is realized by rotation.Separately
Outside, outer lug structure is additionally provided in the two sides of matrix.Outer lug structure is specifically preferably arranged to evagination small semicircle, such as in base
The two sides of body are respectively provided with two evagination small semicircles 26, it is therefore an objective to make to be oriented to slip ring by the evagination small semicircle of two sides and be oriented to
Slot contact, reduces the contact area between guiding slip ring and guide groove, reduces contact friction.It is arranged to smaller part circle simultaneously
Shape moves convenient for making to be oriented to slip ring along guide groove.
Pulley blocks include lower sheave 18 and the top sheave 19 set on guide groove bottom end and positioned at 18 surface of lower sheave, are glided
Wheel 18 is set in the middle part of interior bucket body sidewall, and side door 8 successively around lower sheave 18 and top sheave 19 and is placed in guide groove by wirerope 9
Guiding slip ring bottom end connection.Lower sheave should be set to the top of side door.Specifically, if the right side of side door is arranged in reset spring
Side, then be arranged pull ring 20 in the middle part of the left side of side door, and one end and the pull ring of wirerope are connected and fixed, successively bypass down later
Pulley and top sheave, and after penetrating from the hollow out notch of guide groove bottom end, it is fastenedly connected with the matrix mounting hole of guiding slip ring.
The method to be sterilized using the interior bucket is as follows:
One, the preparation before sterilizing: it is first turned on high pressure sterilization pot cover, defined water level is added water into autoclave, in height
Original stainless steel chassis is put into pressure autoclave.After inner drum is cleaned, inner barrelhead is opened, is put into the article for needing to sterilize,
It closes before inner barrelhead, rotates counterclockwise about 20 degree of interior handle for bucket (purpose is to open inner barrelhead ventilation opening), close inner barrelhead, detain
Well upper cover latch.At this point, side door is tensed by reset spring because seizing wire is in relaxed state, side ventilation opening, which is in, at this time is closed
Closed state.
Two, the sterilizing of high-pressure sterilizing pot: the handle on operator's inner barrelhead lifts interior bucket, is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot,
High pressure sterilization pot cover is closed, and screws the bolt that high-pressure sterilizing pot covers, starts normal sterilizing.
The interior bucket can not only cooperate autoclave to carry out sterilizing use, but also can cooperate heating dry barrel or drying
Case is dried.When being thermally dried according to outer barrel, the two can form auxiliary heat drying system.It is specific and
Speech, outer barrel B include exterior bowl 5 and outer bung 6, and outer bung 6 is equipped with the via hole 7 that handle is stirred in installation, and via hole 7 is preferably provided with outside
At the center of bung.The shape of exterior bowl can be cylindrical, square or cuboid；It is preferred that using cylindrical structure.Outside
The heating mechanism of heat drying is provided in staving.
Heating mechanism can be using annular spread in the heating sheet of exterior bowl inner wall, it is preferred that heating mechanism includes being set to
The groove 21 of exterior bowl inner sidewall and the heating tube 22 in groove.Such structure setting, since heating tube is in inside grooves,
When avoiding fetching interior bucket, heating tube is touched, causes unnecessary shock or frictionally damage.Object is dried in specific interior bucket of placing
When product, heating tube should be aligned at interior bucket body sidewall ventilation opening.
When in order to avoid outer barrel heating, hot transmitting carried out to outside since temperature is excessively high, what scalding easily occurred in operator
Situation, above-mentioned high-pressure sterilizing pot auxiliary heat drying system further include for heat-insulated heat-shield mechanism, and heat-shield mechanism includes successively
Thermal insulation board 23 and heat insulation foam 24 between exterior bowl inner sidewall and lateral wall.When setting, thermal insulation board is fixed in exterior bowl
The inside of side wall, the later stuffed heat insulated cotton between thermal insulation board and exterior bowl lateral wall.
Even heat for the ease of distributing the intracorporal heat source of outer barrel is distributed in inner drum, and above system further includes using
In the blower mechanism that the steam in exterior bowl 5 is oriented to outer bung ventilation opening.Blower mechanism can use blower 25, specifically can be with
In the bottom end of exterior bowl, assembling seat is set, assembling on assembling seat, above blower setting place interior bucket every
From plate, multiple air holes are evenly equipped on isolation board.Air inlet is set in exterior bowl bottom end, filter screen is set at air inlet, is played
The effect of dust and bacterium is filtered when blower is blown.Inner drum is put into exterior bowl, when the specification of inner drum is set, inner drum
The inner sidewall of lateral wall and exterior bowl minimizes gap, convenient for heating to inner drum.
It is heated for the ease of controlling the heating tube of outer barrel as needed, interior bucket rotates lid 2 and is equipped with electromagnetic adsorption block
27, outer barrel is covered with microswitch 29, electromagnetic attracting device 30 and arc-shaped pilot hole 31, makes electromagnetic adsorption by stirring handle 4
For block 27 along arc-shaped pilot hole guiding movement, exterior bowl 5 is equipped with temperature control timer 32, and the inner wall of exterior bowl is equipped with temperature sensing
Device, above-mentioned heating mechanism, microswitch 29, electromagnetic attracting device 30 and temperature sensor are electrically connected with temperature control timer 32.
Arc-shaped pilot hole is two, is located at outer barrel base face, and two arc-shaped pilot holes are symmetrically set in the two sides of via hole 7, and effect is
For passing through electromagnetic adsorption block；Electromagnetic attracting device can be attracted electromagnetic adsorption block when being powered, positioned at the edge of arc-shaped pilot hole；
The effect of microswitch is the heating of heating tube to be controlled, positioned at one end of arc-shaped pilot hole when switching opening.In addition,
Exterior bowl lateral wall bottom end is additionally provided with power switch 33, red power supply indicator 34, green heating lamp 35, fan switch 36
With power-line plug 37 etc..Power switch is master switch, controls the electric power thus supplied of whole system；Red power supply indicator is bright in lamp
When mark external heat bucket be powered；Green heating lamp indicates heating tube when lamp is bright and is heating；Fan switch controls wind
The work of machine is run, and blower E4 works when opening；Temperature control timer controls the temperature in outer barrel, determines interior bucket heating time
When, when heated between after, stop heating；There is fuse by power-line plug mouth, plays overcurrent protection.Outer inner wall of barrel also
Equipped with thermal protector 38, for heating the overheating protection of bucket.
For the ease of interior bucket location and installation in outer barrel, which further includes for being placed in exterior bowl
The location structure that interior bucket in 5 is positioned, location structure include locating piece 39 and the locating slot 40 set on exterior bowl inner wall, are determined
Position block 39 is set to the lateral wall of inner drum.Specifically, locating piece can be set two, it is respectively arranged on pair of medial lateral wall
Side, that is, line between the two divide inner drum equally, and positioning action is played when being put into exterior bowl.Locating slot is located at outer barrel
Internal side, correspondingly, two locating slots of setting, two locating slots are corresponding with center, when inner drum is put into exterior bowl, positioning
Block is just caught in along locating slot, plays good positioning action.The bottom end of inner drum is provided with the first footing 41, exterior bowl
Bottom end is provided with the second footing 42, for example can be respectively provided with six footing in the bottom end of inner drum and exterior bowl, plays staving and puts
Firm effect when setting.In addition, outer bung and exterior bowl are additionally provided with the snap close piece 43 of lock connection.When closing outer bung,
Outer bung and exterior bowl are locked by snap close piece, increases the attachment force of the two, heating boosting is avoided to lead to showing for outer bung opening
As.Specifically, can latch in the setting on exterior bowl side wall, connection buckle, connection buckle and lock are set in outer bung side wall
Constitute snap close piece.
In specific setting, for the ease of increasing interior bucket body sidewall top ventilation effect, in the circumferential direction of the side wall of inner drum
Direction can be evenly equipped with multiple side ventilation openings, correspondingly, the gearing enabling executing agency of the multiple opening and closing side ventilation openings of setting.It is each
A enabling executing agency that interlocks is all made of above-mentioned structure realization.
Multiple ventilation openings of inner barrelhead can be opened and closed simultaneously with the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall；It may be set to be interior bucket
When multiple ventilation openings closure of lid, the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall is in an open state, when the ventilation opening of inner barrelhead is opened, interior bucket
The side ventilation opening of body sidewall is closed state.The opening and closing mode of two kinds of forms, can be according to specifically needing to above and below inner barrelhead
The ventilation opening and interior bucket body sidewall ventilation opening of two lids carry out corresponding interlocking setting.
The heat drying application method of the system is as follows:
One, the preparation before drying: after the completion of sterilizing, finishing to the steam release in high-pressure sterilizing pot, open sterilizing pot cover,
It catches interior handle for bucket to rotate clockwise about 20 degree with the hand for putting on proximity gloves, closes the ventilation opening of interior bucket stationary cover.Work as up time
During needle rotates interior handle for bucket, since the first hook right lower quadrant is arc-shaped, it is oriented to the lower right semicircle arc radius of slip ring
Bigger, when the first hook supports upper guiding slip ring, guiding slip ring is tilted to the left, and height reduces, the first hook and guiding
The contact force of slip ring increases, and prevents from coming off.When handle for bucket in counterclockwise rotate, guiding slip ring via lineoutofservice signal pull and
The reason of own form, returns just, and the first hook is slowly detached from guiding slip ring.
Two, the drying process of interior bucket article: operator lifts interior bucket with interior handle for bucket, is put into the outer of autoclave drying system
In bucket, it is noted that interior bucket locating piece aligns with the locating slot on the inside of outer barrel during being put into outer barrel, and outer barrel is put into along it
It is interior, outer bung is covered, outer barrel cover latch is buckled well.Wherein, handle passes through outer barrel upper cover middle via during lid closes.It connects with the mains
Line opens the power switch below outer barrel, and red power supply indicator lights, then opens fan switch, and temperature control timer is set
Temperature and time parameter rotates interior handle for bucket by hand and rotates clockwise about 20 degree, and the also corresponding rotation of interior bucket rotation lid is fixed on interior
Electromagnetic adsorption block circles simultaneously on bucket, and the arc-shaped pilot hole across outer barrel base opens this after running into microswitch
Switch, heating tube are begun to warm up, while electromagnetic attracting device is attracted electromagnetic adsorption block, its effect is: 1. microswitch holding is beaten
The heated condition of open state, heating tube also remains unchanged, and green heating lamp is bright；2. the interior bucket when interior bucket rotation lid 2 rotates
The ventilation opening covered opens simultaneously；3. being oriented to slip ring on the first hook hook under edge when interior bucket rotates lid rotation
Buckle structure pulls seizing wire, the buckle structure hole being oriented on slip ring to move together, and seizing wire is through top sheave, downslide
Wheel and pull ring open side door；4. the blower under outer barrel is kept open.There is temperature sensor on the inside of outer barrel, with interior barrel temperature
Variation, by temperature control timer control heating tube on-off.When time is up for temperature control timer setting, it is automatically closed and adds
Thermoelectric generator, electromagnetic attracting device power loss unclamp electromagnetic adsorption block, 1., 2., 3., 4. electromagnetic adsorption block is also simultaneously closed off through resetting.
It turns off the power switch, drying terminates.
Three, the round-off work after interior bucket article is dry: after interior bucket article is dry, operator opens outer bung, is mentioned with interior bucket
Portable interior bucket, is placed in the safety cabinet of autoclave drying system, has headlamp, ultraviolet sterilization lamp, mark to go out in safety cabinet
Bacterium drying time and date etc..
In drying system of the invention, the material of each component preferably uses the stainless steel material of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, arrangement
The spool of electric wire can be set between exterior bowl outboard sidewalls, for example be arranged in heat insulation foam layer, also can be set and is heating
Bucket is outer.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 17 to 18, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 the difference lies in that interior bucket rotation lid in inner barrelhead and interior
The rotation connection mode of bucket stationary cover is different.Specifically, the centre bit of interior bucket stationary cover and interior bucket rotation lid is equipped with centre bore,
They are connected by thin teeth screw.The order of connection are as follows: thin teeth screw 48 --- interior bucket stationary cover centre bore --- first wave mode gasket
49 --- the first single thrust bearing 50 --- interior bucket rotation lid centre bore --- the second single thrust bearing 51 --- second waves
--- plain cushion 53 --- closely-pitched nut 54 --- the closely-pitched check nut 55 of type gasket 52.It is connected, is convenient for by such connection type
Relative rotation between interior bucket stationary cover and interior bucket rotation lid.
It is additionally provided with elastic limit block 56 in the bottom face of interior bucket rotation lid, the end in guide groove is (in rotating clockwise
The range of bucket rotation lid) it is provided with limiting slot, when rotating clockwise interior bucket rotation lid to range, elastic limit block
It is caught in limiting slot, realizes positioning, side door fully opens at this time；When slightly firmly carrying out rotating counterclockwise interior bucket rotation lid, make
Deformation occurs for elastic limit block, is detached from limiting slot, active force and counterclockwise rotation of the guiding slip ring in reset spring later
It is moved right under active force, so that side door is closed.It is of course also possible to be arranged elastic limit block outside guide groove accordingly
The elastic slice for releasing limiting slot pushes shrapnel when needing rotation counterclockwise, is detached from limiting slot convenient for elastic limit block.
The present invention is exemplarily described in conjunction with attached drawing above.Obviously, present invention specific implementation is not by above-mentioned side
The limitation of formula.As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out；Or not
It is improved, above-mentioned conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sterilizing-drying bucket, including interior bucket, it is characterised in that: the interior bucket includes inner drum, interior bucket stationary cover and interior
Bucket rotation lid, interior bucket rotation lid are connect by interior bucket stationary cover with inner drum, and interior bucket rotation lid is static by rotary opening closing interior bucket
First ventilation opening of lid, the sterilizing-drying bucket further include that side door, wirerope and the rotation by interior bucket rotation lid drive steel
Cord transmission stretches the gearing enabling executing agency that the side ventilation opening of interior bucket body sidewall is opened and closed in side door.
2. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gearing enabling executing agency includes the first extension
Hook, guiding slip ring, the sliding slot set on interior bucket body sidewall, guide groove, first pulley group and be set to sliding slot in and reducible bullet
Property telescoping mechanism, first hook is set to the outer side edges of interior bucket rotation lid, and the first hook passes through the guiding that is placed in guide groove
Slip ring is connect with the wirerope one end for passing through first pulley group, and the other end of wirerope and a side of side door connect, side door
Another side of opposite direction connect with elastic telescopic mechanism, the side door passes through wirerope stretching and is driven and the shape of elastic telescopic mechanism
Become to reset and move back and forth along the chute.
3. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guiding slip ring include matrix and be set to base
The bottom end side of the buckle structure that can be connect with the first fastened with hook on body, described matrix is arc-shaped side, and described matrix can
It is moved back and forth along guide groove, the bottom end notch that one end of the wirerope passes through guide groove is connect with matrix.
4. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first hook includes fixed section and fastening
Section, fastening section are arc linkage section, and arc linkage section is connect with fixed section, and the arc-shaped side of described matrix includes being integrally formed
The first circular arc side and the second circular arc side, the arc radius of the first circular arc side is greater than the circular arc half of the second circular arc side
Diameter.
5. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the two sides of described matrix are equipped with outer lug knot
Structure.
6. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two above and below the side ventilation opening of the interior bucket body sidewall
Side is respectively provided with the sliding slot, and the elastic telescopic mechanism is reset spring, the both ends of reset spring respectively with side door and sliding slot
End connection.
7. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pulley blocks include lower sheave and be set to guiding
Slot bottom end and the top sheave being located at right above lower sheave, the lower sheave are set in the middle part of interior bucket body sidewall, and side door passes through wirerope
Successively it is connect around lower sheave and top sheave with the guiding slip ring bottom end being placed in guide groove.
8. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top end face circumferential direction of the interior bucket stationary cover
Multiple first ventilation openings are evenly equipped with, and multiple first ventilation openings in interior bucket stationary cover are equipped with the first strainer, the interior bucket turns
The top end face circumferential direction of dynamic lid is evenly equipped with multiple second ventilation openings, makes the first ventilation opening and second by rotation interior bucket rotation lid
Ventilation opening is aligned or is staggered.
9. any one of -8 sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction of the side wall of the inner drum
Direction is evenly equipped with multiple side ventilation openings, and the sterilizing-drying bucket includes the gearing enabling execution machine of multiple opening and closing side ventilation openings
Structure.
10. sterilizing-drying bucket according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the side ventilation opening is equipped with the second strainer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655704.0A CN109010857B (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | Barrel for sterilization and drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655704.0A CN109010857B (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | Barrel for sterilization and drying |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109010857A true CN109010857A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109010857B CN109010857B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=64610501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655704.0A Active CN109010857B (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | Barrel for sterilization and drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109010857B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112138177A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Disinfection cabinet |
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| CN209060056U (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2019-07-05 | 皖南医学院 | A kind of sterilizing-drying bucket |
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| US5424046A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1995-06-13 | Smith; Benjamin G. | Method and apparatus for steam sterilization |
| JPH07299125A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-14 | Yoshida Dental Mfg Co Ltd | High pressure steam sterilizer |
| JP2005006927A (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Tomy Ltd | High-pressure steam sterilizer |
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| CN112138177A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Disinfection cabinet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109010857B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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