Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention includes a cabinet 1, there is first turn that a front-rear direction is horizontal in cabinet 1
Axis 2, first rotating shaft 2 can be set with one on own axis, first rotating shaft 2 and can rotate with first rotating shaft 2 and can be along the
The friction pulley 3 that one shaft 2 moves left and right has a first horizontal positioned plate 4,4 lower end of the first plate above first rotating shaft 2
Be equipped on face can be moved right to mutually matched first friction plate 5 of friction pulley 3, friction pulley 3 its displacement right end can
It being contacted with the first friction plate 5, the rotation of friction pulley 3 at this time drives the first plate 4 to move right through the cooperation with the first friction plate 5,
After first plate 4 moves right to the right end of its displacement, the position of the first plate 4 is fixed and the first friction pulley 3 moves back
It is dynamic;
There is second plate that is located at 2 lower section of first rotating shaft and can move left and right in cabinet 1 in the cavity of the cabinet 1
6, the second horizontal friction plate 7, after the first friction pulley 3 moves backward, the first friction pulley are installed on the upper surface of the second plate 6
3 contact with the second friction plate 7, and the rotation of the first friction pulley 3 drives the second plate 6 to be moved to the left, and are equipped with one on the second plate 6
The second horizontal positioned shaft 8 of the intracorporal front-rear direction of 1 chamber of cabinet is placed in above the first plate 4, and the second shaft 8 can be around
It own axis and can be moved left and right with the second plate 6, a rolling coaxial with the second shaft 8 is fixed in the second shaft 8
Wheel 9, after the first plate 4 moves right, the first plate 4 is contacted with idler wheel 9;When the second plate 6 drives the second shaft 8 to moving to left
When dynamic, idler wheel 9 drives the rotation of the second shaft 8, and first rotating shaft 2 drives the second plate 6 to be moved to the left end that the second plate 6 is displaced
When, the position of the second plate 6 is fixed, and later, the first plate 4 is released and resets to the left, and then, the first friction pulley 3 is forward
Mobile to reset, the second plate 6 is released and the second shaft 8 is driven to be moved to the left reset.
In order to realize first rotating shaft 2 can around own axis, the front and back inner wall of the first rotating shaft 2 and cabinet 1 it
Between a rolling bearing is installed, one end of first rotating shaft 2 is equipped with motor, and motor rotation drives first rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
In order to realize that friction pulley 3 can be rotated and can be moved forward and backward in first rotating shaft 2 with first rotating shaft 2, rub to realize
It wipes wheel 3 to be in contact with the first fricting strip and the second fricting strip respectively, have in the first rotating shaft 2 and 2 axis weight of first rotating shaft
The spline 10 of conjunction has and mutually matched 10 slot of spline of spline 10 on friction pulley 3;Friction pulley 3 is through 10 slot of spline and spline 10
Mating reaction can be moved left and right along first rotating shaft 2 and can be rotated with first rotating shaft 2;There are two positions respectively for suit in first rotating shaft 2
In 3 front and rear sides of friction pulley and about the symmetrical pulley 12 in 3 front and back of friction pulley, clearance fit between pulley 12 and first rotating shaft 2
And first rotating shaft 2 can not be moved forward and backward with movable pulley 12, first turn between the 1 rear side inner wall of pulley 12 and cabinet of rear side
The first tension spring 13 is set on axis 2, the rear end of the first tension spring 13 is fixed on 1 rear side inner wall of cabinet, the front end of the first tension spring 13
It is fixed on the pulley 12 of rear side, is evenly equipped between each pulley 12 and friction pulley 3 multiple parallel with first rotating shaft 2
First connecting rod 14 respectively has an annular groove 15 on the front/rear end of friction pulley 3, and one end of first connecting rod 14 is fixed on corresponding
On pulley 12, the other end of first connecting rod 14 is respectively connected with a T-block, and T-block is placed in annular groove 15 and can be in annular
Sliding in groove 15, the upper end of each pulley 12 offer a first vertical Blind locating holes 16, the first Blind locating holes 16
Lower end be located at the top of first rotating shaft 2, have first shop bolt 17 being vertically arranged in each first Blind locating holes 16, first
The first positioning groove 18 there are two on 4 lower end surface of plate respectively with the left and right directions of 17 top of the first shop bolt, first
The upper end of shop bolt 17 is placed in in deserved first positioning groove 18, and the upper surface of the first shop bolt 17 is low early and high after
Inclined-plane, second tension spring 19, the second tension spring 19 are set on the first shop bolt 17 in the first Blind locating holes 16
Upper end be fixed on pulley 12, the lower end of the second tension spring 19 is fixed on the lower end surface of the first shop bolt 17, when first fixed
When position pin 17 is located in the first positioning groove 18, the first tension spring 13 is stretched, when the first plate 4 moves right to its displacement
When right end, the first shop bolt 17 remove the first positioning groove 18, under the action of the first 13 pulling force of tension spring, pulley 12 with rub
Wheel 3 is wiped to be moved to the left.
In order to realize that the first plate 4 can move left and right, multiple vertical erect is evenly equipped on 4 upper surface of the first plate
Bar 20 is threadedly coupled between the lower end of vertical bar 20 and the first plate 4, and the upper end of each vertical bar 20 is mounted on a T-block, case
Offer the T-type groove of horizontal direction on the inner wall of 1 top plate of body, T-block is as in corresponding T-type groove and can be along T-type groove
It moves left and right, each T-block is respectively connected with the 4th tension spring 21, a left side for the 4th tension spring 21 with the left end of corresponding T-type groove
End be fixed on the left side of T-type groove, the right end of the 4th tension spring 21 is fixed in T-block, the first plate 4 to drive T-block
It moves right along T-type groove, the 4th tension spring 21 is stretched, after the first plate 4 is released, in the effect of 21 pulling force of the 4th tension spring
Under, the first plate 4 resets to the left.
In order to realize that the second plate 6 can move left and right in cabinet 1, there is horizontal direction on 1 front-rear side walls of cabinet
T-type groove, have the T-block that is placed in and can move left and right in T-type groove and in T-type groove, T-type on the side of the second plate 6
Third tension spring 22 is installed, one end of third tension spring 22 is fixed on the right side of T-type groove between block and the right side of T-type groove
On, the other end of third tension spring 22 is fixed in corresponding T-block, and when the second plate 6 is moved to the left, third tension spring 22 is drawn
It stretches, after unclamping the second plate 6, second plate 6 resets to the right under the action of third tension spring 22.
In order to realize the first plate 4 move right to its displacement right end after position can be fixed, 1 side of cabinet
The the second vertical shop bolt 23 being equipped on plate inner wall below the T-slot of 1 side plate inner wall of cabinet, the second shop bolt
23 upper end is located in T-slot and the upper surface of the second shop bolt 23 is the inclined-plane of right low left high, and the lower end of T-slot is located at case
In body 1, the first pressure spring 24 is installed, it is fixed that the upper end of the first pressure spring 24 is fixed on second between second shop bolt 23 and cabinet 1
On the lower end surface of position pin 23, the lower end of the first pressure spring 24 is fixed on cabinet 1, offered on the first plate 4 one it is vertical
Second location hole 25, when original state, the lower end face contact of the upper surface of the second shop bolt 23 and the first plate 4, the first pressure
Spring 24 is compressed, and when the first plate 4 moves right to the bottom of its displacement, second location hole 25 is located at the second shop bolt
23 the top, the second shop bolt 23 are moved up under the action of the first 24 pressure of pressure spring and are placed in second location hole 25,
The position of first plate 4 is fixed.
In order to realize that the second shaft 8 can be moved left and right with the second plate 6, a branch is installed on second plate 6
Strut 26, the upper end of support rod 26 are located at the top of the first plate 4, are equipped with first fixed block 27 on support rod 26, the
Two shafts 8 are mounted on the first fixed block 27, and the rear end of the second shaft 8 is located at the rear side of the first fixed block 27, the second shaft 8 with
One rolling bearing is installed, the second shaft 8 can be rotated around rolling bearing between the first fixed block 27.
Contact to realize idler wheel 9 with the first plate 4 may make idler wheel 9 preferably rotation to drive 8 turns of the second shaft
It is dynamic, be arranged on the periphery of the idler wheel 9 it is with teeth, be equipped on the upper surface of the first plate 4 positioned at 9 lower section of idler wheel and with rolling
The rack gear that the tooth of wheel 9 is meshed, when the second plate 6 is moved to the left, the second plate 6 drives the second shaft 8 to be moved to the left, idler wheel
9 are meshed with rack gear, so that idler wheel 9 rotates, the rotation of idler wheel 9 drives the rotation of the second shaft 8.
In order to realize, cotton swab is clamped in use, is fixed with a fixed disk 28 in second shaft 8,
Fixed disk 28 is located at the rear side of the first fixed block 27, have in the second shaft 8 of the rear side of fixed disk 28 one can be along the second shaft 8
The third sliding block 29 of back-and-forth motion, third sliding block 29 is fixed on the end face of fixed disk 28 to be evenly equipped with multiple front-rear directions placements
Guide rod 30, have one-to-one with guide rod 30 and front-rear direction perforation pilot hole 31 in fixed disk 28, guide rod 30 is placed in pair
In the pilot hole 31 answered and with 31 clearance fit of pilot hole, the is set on the guide rod 30 between fixed disk 28 and third sliding block 29
Two pressure springs 32, the second connecting rod 33 that the rear end of the second shaft 8 is hingedly placed there are two front-rear direction and can be rotated in the horizontal plane,
The end of each second connecting rod 33 is respectively and fixedly provided with a clamping block 34, and clamping block 34 is opened on the side wall of 8 axis of the second shaft
Rear big preceding smaller part conical socket equipped with the perforation of first rear direction, two conical sockets form the cone-shaped cavity that a front and back penetrates through
35;Original state third sliding block 29 contacts with two second connecting rods 33 and makes two second connecting rods 33 close to each other, and makes
Two clamping blocks 34 are close to each other, and clamp cotton swab.
After realizing that the second plate 6 is moved to the left, the position of the second plate 6 is fixed, under each pulley 12
There is the guiding blind hole 36 an of vertical direction on end face, there is a lower end to be located at the second plate 6 in each guiding blind hole 36
The third shop bolt 37 of top is equipped with third pressure spring between the upper end and guiding 36 bottom of blind hole of third shop bolt 37
38, offer on the upper surface of the second plate 6 it is vertical and with the one-to-one third location hole 39 of third shop bolt 37, third
Location hole 39 close to the second plate 6 right side and when pulley 12 is moved to the rearmost end of its displacement, third location hole 39 and the
The axis of three shop bolts 37 is overlapped;Original state, third shop bolt 37 are contacted with the second plate 6, and along guiding blind hole
36 move up, and third pressure spring 38 is compressed, and are located at third shop bolt when the second plate 6 is moved to the left to third location hole 39
When 37 lower section, third shop bolt 37 is moved downward in third location hole 39 under the action of third 38 pressure of pressure spring, and second
The stopping of plate 6 is moved to the left, and the position of the second plate 6 is fixed.
After realizing that the second plate 6 is moved to the left, the position of the first plate 4 can be released, on second plate 6
There is the horizontal third groove 40 for being located at 23 lower section of the second shop bolt, the right end of third groove 40 is the oblique of a right low left high
There is the 4th positioning pin that is vertical and being located at immediately below the second shop bolt 23 in face on 1 side wall of cabinet of the lower section of the second plate 6
Nail 41, clearance fit between the 4th shop bolt 41 and cabinet 1, the upper end of the 4th shop bolt 41 be located at third groove 40 it is interior and
For the inclined-plane of right low left high, the 4th pressure spring 42 is installed between the lower end and cabinet 1 of the 4th shop bolt 41, the 4th pressure spring 42
Upper end is fixed on the lower end surface of the 4th shop bolt 41, and the lower end of the 4th pressure spring 42 is fixed on the cabinet 1 below the 4th pin
On, first rope 43 is connected between the second pin and the 4th pin, the first rope 43 is in tensional state, when second flat
When plate 6 is moved to the left, the contact of incline plane of the 4th shop bolt 41 and 40 right side of third groove, the 4th shop bolt 41 of compression is downwards
Mobile, the 4th shop bolt 41 is moved down drives the second shop bolt 23 to move down the second positioning of removal through the first rope 43
The position in hole 25, the first plate 4 is released.
After realizing that the second plate 6 is moved to the left, clamping device is released, and is had on 4 upper surface of the first plate
One third fixed block 44, the right side of third fixed block 44 be it is rear it is wide before narrow inclined-plane, the outer end face of third sliding block 29 be with
The mutually matched inclined-plane of third fixed block 44, when the second plate 6 drives the second shaft 8 to be moved to the inclined-plane with third fixed block 44
When contact, third fixed block 44 will push third sliding block 29 and be displaced outwardly, so that third sliding block 29 is mutually disengaged with connecting rod, thus
So that clamping device is released.
After realizing that the first plate 4 resets to the left, friction pulley 3 can reset forward, on 4 lower end surface of the first plate
It is fixed with the 4th fixed block 45 for being located at 4 right end of the first plate and close 1 rear wall of cabinet, 45 front end face of the 4th fixed block is
Left narrow right wide inclined-plane, during the first plate 4 is moved to the left, the inclined-plane of the 4th fixed block 45 and close 1 rear wall of cabinet
Pulley 12 is in contact and propelling sheave 12 and friction pulley 3 move forward, when the first shop bolt 17 is moved to first with pulley 12
When shop bolt 17 is located at the first 18 underface of positioning groove, the first shop bolt 17 is placed in the first positioning groove 18, friction
Wheel 3 is returned to forward original position.
Before the use, friction pulley 3 is located at the forefront of its displacement to the present invention, and the first shop bolt 17 is located at the first positioning
In groove 18, the first tension spring 13 is stretched, and the first plate 4 is located at the leftmost side of its position, and friction pulley 3 and the first fricting strip are mutual
Contact, the second plate 6 are located at the rightmost side of its position, and third sliding block 29 is contacted with connecting rod, and two connecting rods are located at close to each other
Position, two clamping blocks 34 contact with each other, and cotton swab is clamped between two clamping blocks 34.
In the use of the present invention, the sliver for being sheared certain length is transferred on the first plate 4, first rotating shaft 2 at this time
Positioned at the leftmost side of its displacement, start motor, motor drives first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 2 is rotated through spline 10 and spline
The connection function of 10 slots drives friction pulley 3 to rotate, and the rotation of friction pulley 3, which contacts with each other to cooperate with the first fricting strip, drives the first plate
4 move right, and the first plate 4 moves right so that the 4th tension spring 21 is stretched, the first plate 4 move right during with
The inclined-plane of two shop bolts, 23 upper end is in contact, and presses the second shop bolt 23 and move down, and the second shop bolt 23 is downwards
It is mobile so that the first pressure spring 24 is compressed, when the first plate 4 moves right to the right end of its displacement, second location hole 25 with
First plate 4 moves right to 23 top of the second shop bolt, and the second shop bolt 23 is under the action of the first 24 pressure of pressure spring
It moves up and is placed in second location hole 25, the position of the first plate 4 is fixed, while the first shop bolt 17 is flat positioned at first
The right side of plate 4 removes the first positioning groove 18, and under the action of the first 13 pulling force of tension spring, pulley 12 drives through first connecting rod 14
Friction pulley 3 moves backward, and when friction pulley 3 is moved backward to right above the second fricting strip, pulley 12 and friction pulley 3 are located at its displacement
Rearmost end, at this time friction pulley 3 rotation drive the second plate 6 be moved to the left, the second plate 6 is moved to the left, 22 quilt of third tension spring
It stretches, after the first plate 4 moves right, may make idler wheel 9 to be in contact with the first plate 4, and cotton swab is in contact with sliver, when
When second plate 6 drives the second shaft 8 to be moved to the left through connecting rod, tooth on idler wheel 9 be located at 4 upper roller 9 of the first plate just under
The rack gear of side is meshed, and the second shaft 8 is moved to the left, and idler wheel 9 is driven to roll, and idler wheel 9 is made to drive the rotation of the second shaft 8,
When second shaft 8 rotates, the sliding block and connecting rod and gripping block common rotation in the second shaft 8 will drive, when gripping block rotation,
It will drive cotton swab rotation, cotton swab rotation is simultaneously mobile relative to sliver, to realize volume cotton process.
During the left end that the second plate 6 is moved to the left to its displacement, it is notable that when cotton swab rolls up cotton
After the completion of movement, the second plate 6 is not moved to the left end of its displacement, and after volume cotton is completed, the second plate 6 continues to moving to left
In dynamic process, third fixed block 44 is moved out with the contact of incline plane of third sliding block 29 with promotion third sliding block 29 is merged first
Dynamic, third sliding block 29 is displaced outwardly, so that the second pressure spring 32 is compressed, third sliding block 29 is displaced outwardly, so that two connecting rod phases
Mutually separation, cotton swab can be released, and can be taken off the cotton swab for being rolled up cotton completion;
When the second plate 6 is moved to the left to the left end of its displacement, friction pulley 3 is contacted with the right end of the second fricting strip and is finished
When, due to original state, third shop bolt 37 is contacted with the second plate 6, and third pressure spring 38 is compressed, when the second plate 6
When being moved to the left to third location hole 39 and being located at third 37 lower section of shop bolt, third shop bolt 37 is in 38 pressure of third pressure spring
Under the action of be moved downward in third location hole 39, the second plate 6 stopping be moved to the left, the position of the second plate 6 is fixed,
Meanwhile the 4th shop bolt 41 and 40 right side of third groove contact of incline plane, the 4th shop bolt 41 of compression moves down, the 4th
Shop bolt 41 is moved down drives the second shop bolt 23 to move down removal second location hole 25, the first plate 4 through rope
Position be released.
After first plate 4 is released, the first plate 4 resets to the left under the action of the 4th 21 pulling force of tension spring, the first plate 4
During being moved to the left, the inclined-plane of the 4th fixed block 45 with close to 1 rear wall of cabinet pulley 12 be in contact and propelling sheave 12 with
Friction pulley 3 moves forward, and the first shop bolt 17 first contacts with each other with 4 lower end surface of the first plate, so that the first shop bolt
17 move down, and the second tension spring 19, which pulls, to be stretched, and are located at when the first shop bolt 17 is moved to the first shop bolt 17 with pulley 12
When the first 18 underface of positioning groove, the first shop bolt 17 moves up under the action of the second 19 pulling force of tension spring and is placed in first
In positioning groove 18, friction pulley 3 is returned to forward original position;Friction pulley 3 makes third positioning pin during moving forward simultaneously
Nail 37 removes third location hole 39, and the position of the second plate 6 is released, under the action of third 22 pulling force of tension spring, the second plate 6
Move right reset;During the second shaft 8 moves right with the second plate 6, third sliding block 29 and third fixed block 44
It is detached from, under the action of the second pressure spring 32, third sliding block 29 moves backward reset, so that connecting rod is close to each other, gripping block is in
State close to each other.
It is worth noting that, after the first plate 4 moves right, the rotation of first rotating shaft 2 be unable to drive the first plate 4 continue to
It moves right, is because the first fricting strip on the first plate 4 is contacted with friction pulley 3 and finished, the second shop bolt 23 is moved to the
In two location holes 25, the position of the first plate 4 is fixed, friction pulley 3 moved backward under the action of the first 13 pulling force of tension spring with
First fricting strip is detached from, and is contacted with the second fricting strip and flirtatious to be understood that the second friction pulley 3 is moved to the left;In order to realize preferably volume cotton mistake
Journey, the mountable plate for thering is one to be located at 4 top of the first plate in the top of the first plate 4, the height of plate be when the first plate 4 to
After upper movement, it is located in same level with the height of the axis of the second shaft 8.
The present invention passes through the mating reaction of friction pulley 3, the first plate 4, the second shop bolt 23 and the first fricting strip, can be real
The rotation of existing first rotating shaft 2 drives the first plate 4 to move right, so that the sliver for being sheared certain length is sent to the right side
Side, by the cooperation of the second pin and second location hole 25, so that the position that sliver is transmitted is certain, so that entire transmission
Process safety is reliable.
The present invention by friction pulley 3 back-and-forth motion, it can be achieved that friction pulley 3 be located at its be displaced forefront when, first
Shaft 2, which rotates, may make the first fricting strip of 4 lower end surface of friction pulley 3 and the first plate to cooperate to realize cotton to be rolled up
Item is transported to 8 lower section of the second shaft, and friction pulley 3 moves backward later, so that gear and the second fricting strip phase on the second plate 6
Mutually contact, so that the second shaft 8 be driven to be moved to the left with the second plate 6, entire volume cotton movement is separated from each other with cotton movement is sent, from
And it is more stable entirely to roll up cotton movement, prevents cotton swab from not rolling up cotton or volume multilayer sliver.
The present invention is by the mating reaction of the second shop bolt 23, the 4th shop bolt 41, rope, it can be achieved that the second plate
During 6 are moved to the left, the second shop bolt 23 is driven to remove second location hole 25 by rope, friction pulley 3 moves back later
It is dynamic that the second plate 6 is driven to be moved to the left, it is realized and is linked by rope, so that whole operation is more convenient, fast.
The present invention by third sliding block 29, third fixed block 44 mating reaction, it can be achieved that volume cotton complete after, third
Fixed block 44 pushes third sliding block 29 to be displaced outwardly, to unclamp cotton swab.
The present invention is by the mating reaction of pulley 12 and the 4th fixed block 45, it can be achieved that resetting to the left in the first plate 4
In the process, propelling sheave 12 resets forward, so that reseting procedure is convenient from operation.
Operation of the present invention is simple, high in machining efficiency, securely and reliably, it can be achieved that quantitative sliver is rolled on cotton swab.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is practical, it can be achieved that efficiently twining sliver onto cotton swab.