CN109009508B - Dental implant denture repairing windowed impression connector - Google Patents

Dental implant denture repairing windowed impression connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109009508B
CN109009508B CN201811055880.7A CN201811055880A CN109009508B CN 109009508 B CN109009508 B CN 109009508B CN 201811055880 A CN201811055880 A CN 201811055880A CN 109009508 B CN109009508 B CN 109009508B
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Prior art keywords
connector
impression
ring
circular
circular ring
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CN201811055880.7A
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CN109009508A (en
Inventor
孙媛元
吴轶群
黄伟
何莎敏
于德栋
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances and discloses a windowed impression connector for dental implant denture restoration, wherein a fixing part is arranged in the middle of a transfer rod of the impression, a shaft shoulder is arranged at the upper part of the impression, an implantation part is arranged at the lower part of the impression, a circular plate with an inner hole is arranged on the main body of the connector, the diameter of the inner hole is consistent with the outer diameter of the upper part of the transfer rod, the side surface of the connector is square consistent with the radian of the side surface of the transfer rod, the left side and the right side of the square are respectively provided with a circular ring, a first circular ring and a second circular ring, the two circular rings are positioned at two heights, an angle is formed between the two circular rings, and the two circular rings are respectively used for connecting the front or rear connector through connecting rods. The connector for conveniently and stably connecting each transfer rod with the connecting rod, so that the relative positions of each implant are transferred accurately, the operation time is shortened, the clinical efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the implant horizontal impression is improved.

Description

Dental implant denture repairing windowed impression connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a windowed impression connector for repairing a dentures without dental implants.
Background
Restoring the aesthetic and chewing function of a toothless jaw patient is a clinical problem in dentistry. For the toothless patients, the traditional complete denture restoration mode is generally adopted in clinic, but is difficult to accept and adapt to the toothless patients due to poor retention and stability. In recent years, with rapid development of oral implant technology, a dentognathic implant restoration technology has been accepted by more and more dentognathic patients, including a dentognathic overlay implant denture restoration technology and a dentognathic fixed implant denture restoration technology. The dental implant restoration is good in retention, attractive and comfortable, especially the full-mouth implant fixed denture restoration is free from the defect that implant covered denture attachment parts are easy to wear, is closer to natural teeth, can restore the chewing function of a patient to the greatest extent, and becomes a reliable toothless jaw reconstruction scheme. However, the fixed dentures for toothless implants are more demanding on the patient's condition and clinical practice and experience of the doctor than the covered dentures for toothless implants. Clinically, the fixed false teeth supported by the dental implant can be divided into a single crown, a connecting crown and a fixed bridge according to the type of the implant prosthesis, and the connecting crown or the fixed bridge can be an integral body or divided into a plurality of sections. According to the earliest design of the Branmark, for mandibles with dentition missing, the most ideal situation is to implant 6 implants between the chin holes on both sides, which provide support for the repair of the fixed denture. Some studies showed that: the fixation repair in the same manner supported by 4 to 5 implants has the same retention as the fixation repair supported by 6 implants. The number of implants required for implantation fixation repair has heretofore been at least 4. The most representative is the "All on four" repair design. The All-on-four implant denture restoration has more advantages compared with the traditional toothless jaw restoration mode, and can reduce the complication occurrence risk while shortening the treatment time and lowering the cost.
Regardless of the form of dentures without dental implants, it is clinically necessary to make a horizontal impression of the implant after the implant is implanted and prior to the preparation of the prosthetic denture, and it is necessary to use a fenestration tray impression technique or a closed tray impression technique. The closed type impression uses the conventional closed tray and corresponding impression components, the operation is relatively simple, but the impression precision is lower, and the method is clinically suitable for the simple implantation repair of individual tooth loss or the preparation of an initial impression. The windowed die is characterized in that a windowed tray or a personalized tray and corresponding die components are used, the operation is relatively complicated, but the die precision is higher, and the windowed die can be used for planting and taking dies with a plurality of teeth missing. So that the artificial tooth is implanted for the patient without the dental jaw to repair, the model is taken by windowing.
When performing horizontal die taking of an implant for dentures without dental implant denture restoration, it is necessary to connect a die transfer bar with the implant, and then to fix the relative positions of the plurality of transfer bars, conventionally, clinically, a roughened steel wire or a photo-curable resin or the like is used to connect a connecting bar with the transfer bars, and the relative positions of the plurality of transfer bars are fixed by using the connecting bar as a medium, so as to determine the relative positions of the respective implants.
Dental implant denture restoration has strict requirements on patient conditions and clinical operation and experience of doctors, and windowed impressions also have the defect of complicated operation, two doctors are required to cooperate to operate conventionally, one doctor performs intraoral fixation of a connecting rod and a transfer rod when the connecting rod and the transfer rod are connected, and the other doctor performs intraoral operation, so that technical sensitivity is high. The experience and level of operation of a physician in the clinic will dictate to a large extent the time and accuracy of the operation. The steel wire material for connection has the defects of easy relative sliding and the risks of clinical complications such as physical trauma of oral mucosa; the resin material for connection has the defects of insufficient retention force and possible deformation and displacement due to limited strength, so that the accuracy of the impression is reduced, and meanwhile, if a doctor operates improperly, the resin enters the hole of the screw of the transfer rod and blocks the hole, so that the clinical operation difficulty and the operation time are greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a windowed impression connector for repairing a dental implant false tooth, which is a connector for conveniently and stably connecting each transfer rod with a connecting rod, so that the relative positions of each implant are transferred accurately, the operation time is shortened, the clinical efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of horizontal impressions of the implants is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a no tooth jaw implant artificial tooth restoration window formula impression connector, be fixed part in the middle of the transfer pole of impression, upper portion is the shaft shoulder, and the lower part is implantation portion, characterized by, the main part of connector is the plectane of taking the hole, and the diameter of hole is unanimous with the external diameter on transfer pole upper portion, and the side of connector is the square unanimous with transfer pole side radian, and square left and right sides is equipped with a ring respectively, is first ring and second ring respectively, and two rings are located two heights, become an angle between two rings, and two rings are used for connecting the connector in place ahead or rear respectively through the connecting rod.
Further, the first ring is located above the second ring, and the angle between the two rings is 30 degrees.
Further, the included angle between the first circular plane and the square plane is 90 degrees.
Further, the first circular plane is coplanar with the square plane.
Further, the diameter of the through hole of the circular plate was 1mm, and the outer diameter of the circular plate was 3mm.
Further, the transfer bar, the connecting bar, and the connector are fixed together by a photo-setting resin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The operation difficulty of doctors for repairing the windowed impression of the dentures without dental implant can be effectively reduced, the operation time is fully shortened, and the clinical efficiency is improved;
(2) The accuracy of the implant horizontal impression is effectively improved, the risk of occurrence of clinical operation complications is reduced, and the convenience and the accuracy of the clinical operation of the dentures without dental implant denture restoration window impression are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a stamp transfer bar;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the first connector;
FIG. 3 is an expanded schematic view of a second connector configuration;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first connector;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second connector;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in which the connection rod and the transfer rod are connected by a connector.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the embodiments of the windowed impression connector for dental implant denture restoration according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a transfer rod 1 of the stamp has a fixed portion in the middle, a shoulder at the upper portion, and an implant portion at the lower portion.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the main body of the first connector 2 is a circular plate with an inner hole, the diameter of the inner hole is identical to the outer diameter of the upper part of the transfer rod, the diameter of the through hole of the circular plate in the example is 1mm, and the outer diameter of the circular plate is 3mm. The side of the connector is square consistent with the radian of the side of the transfer rod, the left side and the right side of the square are respectively provided with a circular ring, the circular rings are respectively a first circular ring and a second circular ring, the two circular rings are positioned at two heights, an angle is formed between the two circular rings, and the two circular rings are respectively used for connecting the connector at the front or the rear through the connecting rod 4. The first ring is located the second ring top, and the angle between two rings is 30, and the contained angle of first ring plane and square plane is 90.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the second connector 3 is substantially identical in structure to the first one, except that the first circular plane is coplanar with the square plane.
Referring to fig. 6, when the connector is used for performing a horizontal windowing impression operation of a dentures implant for dental implant, the small connectors 2 and 3 are firstly arranged at the shoulder collar of each transfer rod 1, and the square structure is adjusted on the cheek side of a patient. The square structure of connector side divides two ring structures from top to bottom, and the connector opposite direction on two adjacent transfer poles 1, and the connector of different models is selected according to the position difference of every planting body, ensures that the upper ring of side is relative with the upper ring between the adjacent connector, and lower ring is relative with lower ring, passes two ring structures that correspond with the connecting rod again, and light curing resin will transfer pole 1, connecting rod 4, connector 2, 3 three are fixed together, can carry out further window type operation of getting rid of the mould.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a no tooth jaw implant denture restoration window formula impression connector, be fixed part in the middle of the transfer pole of impression, upper portion is the shaft shoulder, and lower part is implantation portion, its characterized in that: the main body of the connector is a circular plate with an inner hole, the diameter of the inner hole is consistent with the outer diameter of the upper part of the transfer rod, the side surface of the connector is square with the radian consistent with the side surface of the transfer rod, the left side and the right side of the square are respectively provided with a circular ring which is respectively a first circular ring and a second circular ring, the first circular ring and the second circular ring are positioned at two heights, an angle is formed between the first circular ring and the second circular ring, and the first circular ring and the second circular ring are respectively used for connecting the connector at the front side or the rear side through connecting rods;
when the connector is used for carrying out horizontal windowing impression operation of the dental implant denture prosthesis, two connectors are respectively arranged at the shoulder collar of the corresponding transfer rod, and the square structure of the side surface of the connector is adjusted to be arranged on the lip cheek side of a patient; the square structure is divided into an upper ring structure and a lower ring structure, and comprises a first ring and a second ring, wherein the first ring is an upper ring, and the second ring is a lower ring; the connectors on two adjacent transfer rods are opposite in direction, different types of connectors are selected according to the position of each implant, and the upper ring and the lower ring on the side surfaces between the adjacent connectors are opposite to each other; and then the connecting rod penetrates through the two corresponding circular ring structures, the transfer rod, the connecting rod and the connector are fixed together by light-cured resin, and window-opening type die-taking operation is performed.
2. The toothless dental implant denture restoration fenestration impression connector of claim 1 wherein: the first circular ring is positioned above the second circular ring, and an angle between the first circular ring and the second circular ring is 30 degrees.
3. The toothless dental implant denture restoration fenestration impression connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the included angle between the first circular plane and the square plane is 90 degrees.
4. The toothless dental implant denture restoration fenestration impression connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first circular plane is coplanar with the square plane.
5. The toothless dental implant denture restoration fenestration impression connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the diameter of the through hole of the circular plate is 1mm, and the outer diameter of the circular plate is 3mm.
6. The toothless dental implant denture restoration fenestration impression connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transfer rod, the connecting rod and the connector are fixed together through light-cured resin.
CN201811055880.7A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 Dental implant denture repairing windowed impression connector Active CN109009508B (en)

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CN109009508B true CN109009508B (en) 2023-10-31

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108272519A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-13 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of transfer levers reinforcement connector
CN109846565A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-06-07 深圳市德道口腔医疗投资有限公司 The transfer rod connector of tooth-implanting technology is led for All-on-4 speed
WO2022032992A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-02-17 佛山市新志科技有限公司 Implant restoration stent for edentulous jaws

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5213502A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-05-25 Fereidoun Daftary Interlockable two-piece impression coping for anatomical dental abutment restorative systems
KR20060000201U (en) * 2006-12-11 2006-12-29 김세정 impression coping connector
CN101505678A (en) * 2006-08-01 2009-08-12 维特利·邦达 Dental implant system and method
CN103976800A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 玄龙培 Impression auxiliary cap for dental implant surgery, and impression method
CN204909704U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-30 上海景堂医疗器械有限公司 Perpendicular damaged personalized customization tooth -borne type wicresoft tractor of jawbone
CN108272519A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-13 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of transfer levers reinforcement connector
CN208926655U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-06-04 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Edentulous jaw implant prostheses fenestration stamp connector

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7322824B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2008-01-29 Schmitt Stephen M Design and manufacture of dental implant restorations
US9730777B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-08-15 James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. Simplified protocol for fixed implant restorations using intra-oral scanning and dental CAD/CAM

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5213502A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-05-25 Fereidoun Daftary Interlockable two-piece impression coping for anatomical dental abutment restorative systems
CN101505678A (en) * 2006-08-01 2009-08-12 维特利·邦达 Dental implant system and method
KR20060000201U (en) * 2006-12-11 2006-12-29 김세정 impression coping connector
CN103976800A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 玄龙培 Impression auxiliary cap for dental implant surgery, and impression method
CN204909704U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-30 上海景堂医疗器械有限公司 Perpendicular damaged personalized customization tooth -borne type wicresoft tractor of jawbone
CN108272519A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-13 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of transfer levers reinforcement connector
CN208926655U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-06-04 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Edentulous jaw implant prostheses fenestration stamp connector

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