CN109009351A - Sqternal puncture needle lock - Google Patents

Sqternal puncture needle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109009351A
CN109009351A CN201810924433.4A CN201810924433A CN109009351A CN 109009351 A CN109009351 A CN 109009351A CN 201810924433 A CN201810924433 A CN 201810924433A CN 109009351 A CN109009351 A CN 109009351A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
prompting device
displacement
puncture needle
guide part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810924433.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑翠苹
叶承逾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Central Hospital
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Central Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Central Hospital filed Critical Wenzhou Central Hospital
Priority to CN201810924433.4A priority Critical patent/CN109009351A/en
Publication of CN109009351A publication Critical patent/CN109009351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3494Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3405Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
    • A61B2017/3407Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means including a base for support on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/064Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
    • A61B2090/065Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
    • A61B2090/08021Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sqternal puncture needle locks, it includes pedestal, fixed part, guide part, support portion and pressure detection portion, pedestal and its guide part and support portion are mounted on patient surface by fixed part, sqternal puncture needle lock inserting needle is effectively used convenient for operator and is oriented to;Meanwhile can timely feedback whether operator is successfully pierced into ossis using pressure detection portion, and displacement prompting device is set in an end face of fixed part, puncture can be avoided to be needled into too deep or even puncture breastbone when puncturing unsuccessful;The fixator also effectively avoids puncturing new house or aortic accident caused by piercing through breastbone while effectively improving puncture success rate.

Description

Sqternal puncture needle lock
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical device technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock.
Background technique
Sqternal puncture is a kind of diagnostic method for diseases such as blood disease, parasitic diseases.Using sternal puncture needle into When row punctures, since breastbone is flat, usual sqternal puncture metathorax bone puncture needle is easily slided, and cannot be fixed, easily be penetrated well Breastbone causes pneumothorax, brings inconvenience to patient's treatment.
A kind of breastbone that can be effectively fixed to puncture needle is disclosed in Chinese invention patent specification CN 203677133U Puncture needle fixer.The sqternal puncture needle lock includes fixed plate, and through-hole is set in fixed plate, at fixed plate quotient's through-hole edge Place sets guide board, and the upper surface of guide board sets medullo-puncture needle slot, the lower notch face through-hole of medullo-puncture needle slot, and fixed plate passes through fixing belt It is fixed on the body of patient.
Using this sqternal puncture needle lock, although solving fixation and guiding of the medullo-puncture needle in fixed plate, It, can not be good since there may be patient skin surfaces and the opposite of fixed plate to slide by the way of the fixed fixed plate of fixing belt Fixed fixed plate well;In addition, judging that medullo-puncture needle pierces through the front side sclerotin of breastbone when implementing sternoparacentesis, it is still desirable to according to By the feel of the performer of sternoparacentesis, and the depth that medullo-puncture needle punctures easily penetrates chest by the subjective estimation of performer Bone punctures patient atrium and big blood vessel, not only makes troubles to patient's treatment, it is also possible to cause life danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of to be effectively fixed on patient's skin in the course of surgery Skin surface can prompt to puncture the sqternal puncture needle lock for successfully and effectively avoiding penetrating breastbone.
To solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned technology exists, the present invention provides a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock, including it is pedestal, solid Determine portion, guide part, support portion and pressure detection portion;The pedestal is plate-like, the middle part setting through-hole of pedestal, and the one of tabular pedestal Fixed part is arranged in side, and the fixed part is laminar glue, fixed part covering base surface;Pedestal relative to another side Guide part is set, and one seamed edge of guide part and pedestal are articulated and connected, and guide part is led relative to another side surface setting of pedestal To slot and displacement prompt tank, it is two half slots being connected to of coaxial arrangement, guiding that the guide groove, which prompts tank with displacement, Slot position is in close to through-hole side, and one end position of guide groove is corresponding with the through-hole on pedestal, in side of the guide part far from through-hole It is arranged parallel to the pilot hole of displacement prompt tank, setting can be axially moved along displacement prompting device slot at displacement prompting device slot It is displaced prompting device, displacement prompting device surface is set to corresponding second guide groove of guide groove, and the displacement prompting device is in semicircle Column, semicircle column dimension are matched with displacement prompt tank, and displacement prompting device is on one end setting boss far from through-hole, boss Be arranged with the ipsilateral guide post of semicylinder, the guide post is corresponding with pilot hole, displacement prompt tank at pilot surface Cue mark corresponding with displacement prompting device surface setting;Connect respectively at the guide part other end setting both ends hinged with pedestal Connect the support portion of pedestal and guide part, the support portion is in the shape of a rod, and support portion includes outer tube, fixed knob and inner tube, it is described in Pipe is sheathed in outer tube in which may be axially movable, the fixed knob by screw or unclamps taper thread fixation inner tube or Release the restriction to inner tube;Pressure detection portion is arranged in the surface of guide part side on pedestal, and the pressure detection portion includes pressure Power prompting device and pressure sensor, the pressure prompting device are arranged in susceptor surface, and pressure prompting device passes through with pressure sensor Conducting wire electrical connection, the pressure sensor are set to before medullo-puncture needle between power piece and the hand of operator.
As a further improvement of the present invention, location hole, institute is arranged perpendicular to the side of displacement prompting device in the guide part It states location hole to be connected to displacement prompt tank, what setting was connected through a screw thread at location hole marks closely screw, described to mark closely outside screw Round table-like tightening knob is arranged in the one end for being exposed to location hole.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is the edge for being displaced the setting of prompting device surface that the cue mark, which is cue mark, The length scales of the second guide groove axial direction.
As a further improvement of the present invention, prompting device is moved on the edge that the setting of prompting device slot side surface is displaced on the guide part Fluted shaft to the second length scales.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressure prompting device is indicator light or buzzer.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include auxiliary retention portion, the auxiliary retention portion is to be set to pedestal two The sheet or strip gel of side edge or the whole circle edge of pedestal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, further include anti-delinking part, the anti-delinking part it is pairs of be set to pedestal two sides pair The position answered, the anti-delinking part is in a strip shape, and pairs of anti-delinking part can connect circlewise, and the band-like anti-delinking part passes through knotting Connection is connected by eye-splice.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the setting of said inner tube surface is used to indicate the quarter of guide part Yu pedestal angle Degree.
The invention has the benefit that can effectively be prevented by the way of gluing for human body feature flat at breastbone Only pedestal slides, and avoids the sliding of puncture needle during sqternal puncture;Guide part with guide groove can be effectively directed at can It under the support for adjusting the support portion of length, can effectively fix, sqternal puncture is implemented with precise angle, helps operator preferably Implement sternoparacentesis;
The displacement prompting device of guide part setting can effectively remind operator to puncture the depth for being needled into patient, effectively avoid Puncture needle penetrates breastbone, punctures atrium and big blood vessel;
Pressure detection portion can perceive the moment reduction for puncturing pressure when needle-penetration anterior bone matter enters ossis in time, mention Operator's puncture needle of waking up enters ossis.Pressure detection portion can be effectively reduced assurance of the operator to feel in operating process, The requirement to operator's experience is reduced, the insufficient operator of experience can effectively be helped preferably to complete sternoparacentesis, product The experience of tired sqternal puncture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sqternal puncture needle lock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of guide part shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sqternal puncture needle lock side view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with attached drawing to specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, being a kind of specific embodiment of sqternal puncture needle lock of the present invention.The embodiment includes pedestal 1, fixed part 2, guide part 5, support portion 6 and pressure detection portion 7;The pedestal 1 is plate-like, and through-hole 11 is arranged in the middle part of pedestal 1, Fixed part 2 is arranged in the one side of tabular pedestal 1, and the fixed part 2 is laminar glue, 2 covering base of fixed part, 1 surface;? Guide part 5 is arranged relative to the another side of fixed part 2 in pedestal 1, and 5 one seamed edge of guide part and pedestal 1 are articulated and connected, guide part The 5 another side surface setting guide groove 51 and displacement prompt tank 52, the guide groove 51 and displacement prompting device relative to pedestal 1 Slot 52 is the half slot of two connections of coaxial arrangement, and guide groove 51 is located at close to 11 side of through-hole, 51 1 end position of guide groove It is corresponding with the through-hole 11 on pedestal 1, leading for displacement prompt tank 52 is arranged parallel to far from the side of through-hole 11 in guide part 5 To hole 53, setting can be along the displacement prompting device 54 that displacement prompt tank 52 is axially moved at displacement prompting device slot 52, and displacement mentions Show that 54 surface of device is set to corresponding second guide groove 541 of guide groove 51, the displacement prompting device 54 is in semi-cylindrical, semicircle Column dimension is matched with displacement prompt tank 52, and boss is arranged in one end far from through-hole 11 in displacement prompting device 54, is set on boss The guide post 542 ipsilateral with semicylinder is set, the guide post 542 is corresponding with pilot hole 53, leads at displacement prompt tank 52 To 5 surface of portion cue mark corresponding with displacement 54 surface of prompting device setting;In guide part 5 and the hinged other end of pedestal 1 The support portion 6 that both ends are separately connected pedestal 1 and guide part 5 is set, the support portion 6 is in the shape of a rod, support portion 6 include outer tube 61, Fixed knob 62 and inner tube 63, said inner tube 63 are sheathed in outer tube 61 in which may be axially movable, and the fixed knob 62 passes through It screws or unclamps the fixed inner tube 63 of taper thread or release the restriction to inner tube 63;The table of 5 side of guide part on pedestal 1 Pressure detection portion 7 is arranged in face, and the pressure detection portion 7 includes pressure prompting device 71 and pressure sensor 72, the pressure prompt Device 71 is arranged on 1 surface of pedestal, and pressure prompting device 71 is electrically connected with pressure sensor 72 by conducting wire, the pressure sensor 72 It is set to before medullo-puncture needle between power piece and the hand of operator.
As shown in Figure 1-3, in the use of the present invention, being arranged in the side for being adjacent to patient skin surface of the pedestal 1 of plate One stratiform fixed part 2, fixed part 2 are medical adhesive sticker, and fixed part 2 is covered on the surface of pedestal 1, but 2 middle part of fixed part with Through-hole 11 matches, and avoids fixed part 2 from covering the through-hole at pedestal 1, while pedestal 1 is pasted onto patient's skin using fixed part 2 Contaminated zone site of puncture and periphery sterilize position when skin.
In the other side in the relatively fixed portion 2 of pedestal 1, guide part 5 is set, a seamed edge and pedestal 1 for guide part 5 is articulated and connected, Guide part 5 can be overturn using hinged seamed edge as axis, and guide groove is arranged relative to another side surface of pedestal 1 in guide part 5 51 and displacement prompt tank 52, guide groove 51 and displacement prompt tank 52 be coaxially disposed half slots and be interconnected, displacement mentions Show that the radius of the radius ratio guide groove 51 of tank 52 is big, one end of guide groove 51 is corresponding with through-hole 11, and sternal puncture needle edge exists Through-hole 11 can be passed through under the action of guide groove, and pilot hole 53, pilot hole 53 and the external world is arranged in parallel with displacement prompt tank 52 Connection.Setting can be along the displacement prompting device 54 that displacement prompt tank 52 moves axially, the displacement at displacement prompt tank 52 Prompting device 54 is in semi-cylindrical, and the boss of position-limiting action has been arranged far from one end of through-hole 11 for displacement prompting device 54, on boss The guide post 542 that the setting of ipsilateral side matches with pilot hole 53 with semicolumn, the guide post 542 can pass through integrated molding It is set to displacement prompting device 54, displacement prompting device 54 can also be threadingly attached to, it can also be by being welded to connect in displacement Prompting device;Be displaced 54 surface of prompting device and corresponding with guide groove 51 second guide groove 541 be set, 541 size of the second guide groove and Guide groove 51 is identical.When the semicylinder and guide post 542 of displacement prompting device 54 prompt tank 52 with the displacement of guide part 5 respectively When matching with pilot hole 53, displacement prompting device 54 can be along the axial movement of guide groove 51, while guaranteeing guide groove 51 and the Two guide grooves 541 are with one heart, it is ensured that phase is arranged on guide part 5 to the good guidance of puncture needle in sqternal puncture needle lock The Warning Mark answered, it is ensured that the operator's puncture needle for implementing sternoparacentesis can be prompted to be pierced into the enough depth of breastbone, if Operator continues piercing puncture needle inwardly and very likely punctures patient atrium or big blood vessel.
The support portion 6 of pedestal 1 and guide part 5, branch are separately connected at the hinged another end setting both ends of guide part 5 and pedestal 1 Support part 6 is scalable rod-like structure;Support portion 6 includes outer tube 61, fixed knob 62 and inner tube 63, and middle external tube is hollow tube Part, the end of outer tube are equipped with taper external screw thread, are equipped with multiple elastic grooves at the taper external screw thread of outer tube;Inner tube 63 is hollow tubular Or it is cylindric, the outer diameter and outer tube of inner tube 63 cooperate, and inner tube 63 is arranged with outer tube 61, and inner tube 63 can be along the axis of outer tube 61 To movement;Fixed knob 62 is arranged in outer tube 61 and 63 junction of inner tube, and fixed knob 62 is ring bodies, sets on the inside of fixed knob 62 Set taper internal screw thread corresponding with the taper external screw thread of outer tube 61.By stretch in-seam 63 determine support portion 6 height to Determine the angle between guide part 5 and pedestal 1.
Pressure detection portion 7 is arranged in another side in the relatively fixed portion 2 of pedestal 1, and pressure detection portion 7 includes pressure prompting device 71 With pressure sensor 72, pressure prompting device 71 is electrically connected with pressure sensor 72 by conducting wire, and pressure sensor 72 uses sheet Sensor, specifically can be vacuum electric capacity sensor or diaphragm pressure sensor, pressure sensor 72 is set to breastbone Centesis operator is between the preceding power piece of puncture needle.When operator implements sternoparacentesis, the hand of operator holds puncture Needle handle portion, and the power on piece before puncture needle is contradicted, in puncture process, operator needs in puncture needle needle handle portion and preceding power on piece Apply strength to push puncture to be needled into breastbone, when puncture is needled into ossis, since needle point does not have the blocking of sclerotin, implements The operator of sternoparacentesis can experience resistance disappearance, i.e., power piece acts on the pressure of operator on hand before operator can experience Power moment becomes smaller.Therefore sternoparacentesis operator being arranged between the preceding power piece of puncture needle in pressure sensor 72 can have Effect perception puncture needle enters moment of ossis, is embodied in pressure sensor 72 to receive the moment that pressure becomes smaller rapidly defeated Signal sharply changes out.The sharply change of output signal is by the way that at wire transmission to pressure prompting device 71, pressure prompting device 71 is sent out Corresponding signal prompt operation puncture needle is out to be pierced into ossis.
As an improvement specific embodiment, it is fixed that the guide part 5 is arranged perpendicular to the side of displacement prompting device 54 Position hole, the location hole are connected to displacement prompt tank 52, and what setting was connected through a screw thread at location hole marks closely screw 55, described Mark closely the round table-like tightening knob of one end setting that screw 55 exposes to location hole.
In the use of the present invention, location hole and marking closely the setting of screw 55 for being displaced the positioning of prompting device 55.By breastbone Puncture needle is placed in guide groove 51 and the second guide groove 541, the needle contact skin of sternal puncture needle, moving displacement prompting device 54 The preceding power piece of sternal puncture needle is contacted, the position for being displaced prompting device 54 at this time relative to displacement prompt tank 52 is zero point, is communicated 11 side moving displacement prompting device 54 of hole screws the tightening knob for marking closely screw 55, marks closely screw 55 and contradict displacement to set distance Prompting device 54 and locking.Implement sternoparacentesis, is pierced into ossis when sternal puncture needle fails, is persistently pierced into sqternal puncture Needle to its preceding power piece contradicts displacement prompting device 54, prompts operator to puncture unsuccessful, easily pierces if sternal puncture needle continues to be pierced into Wear breastbone.
As an improvement specific embodiment, the cue mark be displaced 54 surface of prompting device setting along described The axial length scales 543 of second guide groove 541.
In the use of the present invention, the seamed edge is directed toward displacement 54 table of prompting device using a seamed edge of guide part 5 as indicator The length scales 543 in face, the corresponding reading of length scales 543 position current for displacement prompting device 54, displacement prompting device 54 The mobile change for being reflected in the reading of length scales 543.The setting of length scales 543 facilitates operator to set displacement prompting device 54 Position and the specific location that displacement prompting device 54 is conveniently understood by reading.
As an improvement specific embodiment, the cue mark be guide part 5 on be displaced 52 side table of prompting device slot The second axial length scales of prompt tank 52 are moved on the edge of face setting.
In the use of the present invention, the second length scales are set to the surface of guide part 5, corresponding 54 surface of displacement prompting device It needs that cue mark is arranged, operator is facilitated to indicate the position of setting displacement prompting device 54 by the second length and conveniently pass through Reading understands the specific location of displacement prompting device 54.
As an improvement specific embodiment, the pressure prompting device 71 be indicator light or buzzer.
In the use of the present invention, that is, change amount signal is greater than setting when the information instantaneous variation of pressure sensor output is big Value, then driving pressure prompting device 71 works, and the pressure prompting device 71 is indicator light or buzzer, and it is bright to be embodied in indicator light Rise or extinguish or buzzer work.
As an improvement specific embodiment, further include auxiliary retention portion 3, the auxiliary retention portion 3 be set to The sheet or strip gel of 1 both sides of the edge of pedestal or the whole circle edge of pedestal 1.
In the use of the present invention, being coagulated in the whole circle edge setting sheet in 1 both sides of the edge of pedestal or pedestal 1 or the medical of strip Glue, medical gel can be adsorbed on patient skin surface, further strengthen the fixation of pedestal 1, it is ensured that sternal puncture needle is being oriented to The stability of pedestal when 5 guiding role of portion.
As an improvement specific embodiment, further include anti-delinking part 4, the anti-delinking part 4 it is pairs of be set to pedestal 1 The corresponding position in two sides, the anti-delinking part 4 is in a strip shape, and pairs of anti-delinking part 4 can connect circlewise, the band-like anti-delinking part 4 are connected by knotting or are connected by eye-splice.
In the use of the present invention, in the corresponding position in pedestal two sides setting strip can be around the anti-delinking part of patient body 4, pedestal 1 is fixed on patient skin surface when in order to the connection of anti-delinking part 4 circlewise, it is ensured that pedestal 1 will not occur and fall off shadow The accident that sternoparacentesis is normally carried out is rung to occur.
Anti-delinking part 4 is pairs of elongated cloth, and anti-delinking part 4 can pass through connection or the eye-splice connection of knotting.Using knotting The mode of connection is simple and easy, and is simple to manufacture, and can reduce manufacturing cost, in actual use more flexibly.Using eye-splice The mode of connection intersects the mode for the connection that knots, more convenient in the disassembly that operation is completed, high-efficient.
As an improvement specific embodiment, the setting of 63 surface of said inner tube is used to indicate guide part 5 and pedestal 1 and presss from both sides The scale at angle.
In the use of the present invention, being used to indicate the scale of guide part 5 Yu 1 angle of pedestal in the setting of 63 surface of inner tube, specifically Scale can be by the way that by way of coding or the mode of laser marking is arranged, scale can use angular values and scale knot The mode of conjunction.The setting of scale is conveniently adjusted the angle of guide part 5 and pedestal 1 to needs.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), fixed part (2), guide part (5), support portion (6) and pressure detection portion (7);The pedestal (1) is plate-like, and through-hole (11) are arranged in the middle part of pedestal (1), tabular pedestal (1) Fixed part (2) are arranged in one side, and the fixed part (2) is laminar glue, fixed part (2) covering base (1) surface;In pedestal (1) guide part (5) being set relative to the another side of fixed part (2), (5) one seamed edge of guide part and pedestal (1) are articulated and connected, Guide groove (51) and displacement prompt tank (52), the guide groove is arranged relative to another side surface of pedestal (1) in guide part (5) It (51) is two half slots being connected to being coaxially disposed with displacement prompt tank (52), guide groove (51) is located at close to through-hole (11) Side, (51) one end position of guide groove is corresponding with through-hole (11) on pedestal (1), in guide part (5) far from through-hole (11) Side is arranged parallel to the pilot hole (53) of displacement prompt tank (52), is arranged and can mention along displacement at displacement prompting device slot (52) Show the displacement prompting device (54) that tank (52) are axially moved, it is corresponding that displacement prompting device (54) surface is set to guide groove (51) Second guide groove (541), the displacement prompting device (54) are in semi-cylindrical, and semicircle column dimension and displacement prompt tank (52) match It closes, boss is arranged in one end far from through-hole (11) in displacement prompting device (54), setting and the ipsilateral guiding of semicylinder on boss Column (542), the guide post (542) is corresponding with pilot hole (53), guide part (5) surface and position at displacement prompt tank (52) It moves prompting device (54) surface and corresponding cue mark is set;In guide part (5) and pedestal (1), both ends are arranged in the hinged other end It is separately connected the support portion (6) of pedestal (1) and guide part (5), the support portion (6) is in the shape of a rod, and support portion (6) includes outer tube (61), fixed knob (62) and inner tube (63), said inner tube (63) is sheathed in outer tube (61) in which may be axially movable, described solid Determine knob (62) and passes through the restriction for screwing or unclamping taper thread fixed inner tube (63) or release to inner tube (63);In pedestal (1) pressure detection portion (7) are arranged in the surface of guide part (5) side on, and the pressure detection portion (7) includes pressure prompting device (71) With pressure sensor (72), the pressure prompting device (71) is arranged in pedestal (1) surface, pressure prompting device (71) and pressure sensing Device (72) is electrically connected by conducting wire, and the pressure sensor (72) is set to before medullo-puncture needle between power piece and the hand of operator.
2. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide part (5) perpendicular to Location hole is arranged in the side for being displaced prompting device (54), and the location hole is connected to displacement prompt tank (52), is arranged at location hole What is be connected through a screw thread marks closely screw (55), the round table-like fastening rotation of one end setting marked closely screw (55) and expose to location hole Button.
3. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cue mark is position Move the length scales (543) along the second guide groove (541) axial direction of prompting device (54) surface setting.
4. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cue mark is to lead Second length scales of prompt tank (52) axial direction are moved on the edge that the setting of prompting device slot (52) side surface is displaced on portion (5).
5. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure prompting device (71) is Indicator light or buzzer.
6. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include auxiliary retention portion (3), The auxiliary retention portion (3) is the sheet or strip gel for being set to pedestal (1) both sides of the edge or the whole circle edge of pedestal (1).
7. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include anti-delinking part (4), it is described Anti-delinking part (4) it is pairs of be set to the corresponding position in pedestal (1) two sides, the anti-delinking part (4) anti-delinking part in a strip shape, pairs of (4) it can connect circlewise, the anti-delinking part (4) is connected by knotting or connected by eye-splice.
8. a kind of sqternal puncture needle lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting of said inner tube (63) surface It is used to indicate the scale of angle between guide part (5) and pedestal (1).
CN201810924433.4A 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Sqternal puncture needle lock Pending CN109009351A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031620A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 上海奥普生物医药有限公司 Pre- hood-opening device and chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument
CN112006756A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-01 云南省中医医院(云南中医药大学第一附属医院) Intervertebral foramen mirror channel guide module and use method thereof

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203677133U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-02 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 Sternal puncture needle fixator
CN104887297A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-09 北京大学深圳医院 Needle-guide positioner special for internal arteriovenous fistula puncture
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