CN109007702A - A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles - Google Patents

A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109007702A
CN109007702A CN201810849071.7A CN201810849071A CN109007702A CN 109007702 A CN109007702 A CN 109007702A CN 201810849071 A CN201810849071 A CN 201810849071A CN 109007702 A CN109007702 A CN 109007702A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vegetables
parts
temperature
salt
efficiency fermenting
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Pending
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CN201810849071.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张祝君
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Puding County Zhu Chun Agricultural Products Co Ltd
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Puding County Zhu Chun Agricultural Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810849071.7A priority Critical patent/CN109007702A/en
Publication of CN109007702A publication Critical patent/CN109007702A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods of high-efficiency fermenting pickles, belong to food fermentation technical field, this method comprises: vegetables are handled under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, vegetables are mixed into kneading with salt again, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded to be uniformly mixed, fermentation 1-2 weeks, then it is 12-15% that vegetables, which are taken out sunning to water content,.This method effectively destroys vegetable plant cells tissue, so that vegetables are easier to be shortlisted for, effectively shorten the salting zymolysis of vegetable raw-material, to reduce the content of nitrite in product, more healthy green meets the growing environment of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete rich content, product quality is improved, nutritive value is higher.

Description

A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles
Technical field
The present invention relates to food fermentation technical field, in particular to a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles.
Background technique
Pickles are the Typical Representatives of China's traditional characteristics fermented food, and with a long history, cultural deposits are deep.Currently on the market The kimchi products of sale are using the vegetables of salt marsh as primary raw material, through over cleaning, desalination, dehydration, seasoning, packaging and sterilization mostly Etc. processes production seasoning kimchi products.As modern production pickles one of necessary process --- vegetables salt marsh, it is determined The final quality of kimchi products.
The salt marsh of existing vegetable raw-material generally uses a salt marsh method, i.e., fresh vegetables receive after salt marsh when, disposably will Required total salt dosage fills up, and no longer adds later.There are following technical problems during this:
One, salt consumption is big, the osmosis that high concentration salt causes vegetable plant cells violent and make vegetable tissue suddenly Dehydration causes vegetables generation elephant skin and deflation, appearance not full.
Two, the concentration of salt marsh solution is big, and the moisture and solable matter in vegetable tissue are exosmosed by cell membrane and height The time that concentration salt solution reaches balance is just grown, so that salting zymolysis time, that is, production cycle is longer, and because high salinity Salt marsh solution can generate more nitrite under long duration of action, influence health of people.
Three, the concentration of salt marsh solution is big, and the lactobacillus in pickles is difficult growth and breeding, and content of lactic acid bacteria is low, lactic acid hair Ferment is slow, and product special flavour is single, and nutritive value is lower.
Four, salt marsh solution is because of once investment and fermentation process is slow, is also easy to produce miscellaneous bacteria, influences the quality of product.
In addition, brewed, flavor deficiency is carried out in conventional Kimchi with single water or salt water.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles: handling 25-35min for vegetables under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then by vegetables with Salt mixing kneading 10-15min, is added fermentation liquid in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferment 1-2 weeks at 35-38 DEG C, then It is 12-15% that vegetables, which are taken out sunning to water content,.
Further, the vegetables are mixed by green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, the celery that mass ratio is 3:2:5:1.
Further, the high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 55-65 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 3-5%.
Further, the salt is plant salt.
Further, the mass ratio of the vegetables and salt is 10:1.
Further, the kneading temperature is 40-45 DEG C.
Further, the production method of the fermentation liquid are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 8-12 parts of chick-pea, 3-5 parts of myotonins Mixing crushes as powder, powder is mixed with 150-220 parts of clear water, 2-3 parts of soy meals, impregnates 20- at 130-150 DEG C 35min is reduced to 80-85 DEG C to temperature, 7-8 parts of garlic powders is added, keeps the temperature 25-35min, solution temperature is then reduced to room Temperature, 1-3 parts of lactic acid bacterias of inoculation, 3-5 parts of saccharomycete ferment 5-8 days at 35-40 DEG C, after fermentation, add 2-3 parts of fibers Plain enzyme is uniformly mixed up to the fermentation liquid.
Further, the fermentation liquid and the mass ratio of vegetables are 3:8.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A, the high-temperature process of the invention by vegetables, kneading, effectively destroy vegetable plant cells tissue, so that vegetables more easy entry It encloses, effectively shortens the salting zymolysis of vegetable raw-material, thus reduce the content of nitrite in product, more healthy green.
B, the present invention, so that flora expands in fermentation liquid, is mixed using fermentation liquid with vegetables by preparing fermentation liquid, is reduced Adaptation time of the microorganism in foreign environment, and because salt content is lower with respect to traditional technology in process, it is more in line with cream The growing environment of sour bacterium and saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete rich content improve product product so that miscellaneous bacteria be inhibited to generate Matter, nutritive value is higher, more meets the daily consumption habit of the people.
C, the present invention keeps vegetables final dewatering in salting process more thorough, and solid content is high, advantageously forms big The flavor components of amount improve product taste and mouthfeel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles: vegetables are handled into 25min under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then vegetables and salt are mixed Kneading 10min is closed, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferments 1 week at 35 DEG C, then vegetables are taken out and are dried in the air Shining to water content is 12%.Wherein, the vegetables are that the green vegetables of 3:2:5:1, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, celery mix by mass ratio It forms;The high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 55 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 3%;The salt is plant salt;The quality of the vegetables and salt Than for 10:1;The kneading temperature is 40 DEG C;The production method of the fermentation liquid are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 8 parts of chick-pea, 3 parts Myotonin mixing, crushes as powder, powder is mixed with 150 parts of clear water, 2 parts of soy meals, 20min is impregnated at 130 DEG C, to temperature Degree is reduced to 80 DEG C, and 7 parts of garlic powders are added, and keeps the temperature 25min, solution temperature is then reduced to room temperature, is inoculated with 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 3 Part saccharomycete ferments 5 days at 35 DEG C, after fermentation, adds 2 parts of cellulases and is uniformly mixed up to the fermentation liquid;Institute The mass ratio for stating fermentation liquid and vegetables is 3:8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles: vegetables are handled into 35min under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then vegetables and salt are mixed Kneading 15min is closed, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferments 2 weeks at 38 DEG C, then vegetables are taken out and are dried in the air Shining to water content is 15%.Wherein, the vegetables are that the green vegetables of 3:2:5:1, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, celery mix by mass ratio It forms;The high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 65 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 5%;The salt is plant salt;The quality of the vegetables and salt Than for 10:1;The kneading temperature is 45 DEG C;The production method of the fermentation liquid are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 12 parts of chick-pea, 5 The mixing of part myotonin crushes as powder, powder is mixed with 220 parts of clear water, 3 parts of soy meals, impregnates 35min at 150 DEG C, to Temperature is reduced to 85 DEG C, and 8 parts of garlic powders are added, and keeps the temperature 35min, solution temperature is then reduced to room temperature, is inoculated with 3 parts of lactic acid Bacterium, 5 parts of saccharomycete ferment 8 days at 40 DEG C, after fermentation, add 3 parts of cellulases and are uniformly mixed up to the fermentation Liquid;The fermentation liquid and the mass ratio of vegetables are 3:8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles: vegetables are handled into 29min under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then vegetables and salt are mixed Kneading 13min is closed, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferments 2 weeks at 35 DEG C, then vegetables are taken out and are dried in the air Shining to water content is 12%.Wherein, the vegetables are that the green vegetables of 3:2:5:1, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, celery mix by mass ratio It forms;The high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 65 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 5%;The salt is plant salt;The quality of the vegetables and salt Than for 10:1;The kneading temperature is 40 DEG C;The production method of the fermentation liquid are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 8 parts of chick-pea, 5 parts Myotonin mixing, crushes as powder, powder is mixed with 150 parts of clear water, 3 parts of soy meals, 35min is impregnated at 130 DEG C, to temperature Degree is reduced to 80 DEG C, and 8 parts of garlic powders are added, and keeps the temperature 25min, solution temperature is then reduced to room temperature, is inoculated with 3 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 3 Part saccharomycete ferments 5 days at 40 DEG C, after fermentation, adds 3 parts of cellulases and is uniformly mixed up to the fermentation liquid;Institute The mass ratio for stating fermentation liquid and vegetables is 3:8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles: vegetables are handled into 31min under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then vegetables and salt are mixed Kneading 11min is closed, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferments 2 weeks at 37 DEG C, then vegetables are taken out and are dried in the air Shining to water content is 12%.Wherein, the vegetables are that the green vegetables of 3:2:5:1, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, celery mix by mass ratio It forms;The high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 65 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 3%;The salt is plant salt;The quality of the vegetables and salt Than for 10:1;The kneading temperature is 45 DEG C;The production method of the fermentation liquid are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 8 parts of chick-pea, 5 parts Myotonin mixing, crushes as powder, powder is mixed with 150 parts of clear water, 3 parts of soy meals, 35min is impregnated at 130 DEG C, to temperature Degree is reduced to 80 DEG C, and 8 parts of garlic powders are added, and keeps the temperature 25min, solution temperature is then reduced to room temperature, is inoculated with 3 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 3 Part saccharomycete ferments 5 days at 40 DEG C, after fermentation, adds 3 parts of cellulases and is uniformly mixed up to the fermentation liquid;Institute The mass ratio for stating fermentation liquid and vegetables is 3:8.
Test example
Control group 1, according to 1 preparation raw material of the embodiment of the present invention, but vegetables are handled without high-temperature low-oxygen, other operation sides Method is consistent;Control group 2 does not use fermentation liquid, other operations are carried out according to 2 method of the embodiment of the present invention;Experimental group 1, whole process is pressed It is operated according to the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 is whole to be operated according to the embodiment of the present invention 2.It is compared in each group pickles after completing The content of microbial activity and amino nitrogen.
Test result
Microbial activity Amino nitrogen
Control group 1 1.2*105cfu/g 0.016g/100ml
Control group 2 0.3*105cfu/g 0.095g/100ml
Experimental group 1 7.9*105cfu/g 0.316g/100ml
Experimental group 2 6.3*105cfu/g 0.248g/100ml
As can be seen that the microbial activity of test group 1,2 significantly improves, amino state content relative to control group 1,2 is used Significantly larger than control group.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles, it is characterised in that: vegetables are handled into 25-35min under high-temperature low-oxygen environment, then Vegetables are mixed to kneading 10-15min with salt, fermentation liquid is added in the vegetables kneaded and is uniformly mixed, ferments at 35-38 DEG C 1-2 weeks, then it is 12-15% that vegetables, which are taken out sunning to water content,.
2. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vegetables are by mass ratio Green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, radish dish, the celery of 3:2:5:1 mixes.
3. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-temperature low-oxygen environment is 55-65 DEG C of temperature, oxygen content 3-5%.
4. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the salt is plant salt.
5. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quality of the vegetables and salt Than for 10:1.
6. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kneading temperature is 40- 45℃。
7. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the production side of the fermentation liquid Formula are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 8-12 parts of chick-pea, 3-5 parts of myotonins are mixed, are crushed as powder, clearly with 150-220 part by powder Water, 2-3 parts of soy meal mixing, impregnate 20-35min at 130-150 DEG C, are reduced to 80-85 DEG C to temperature, are added 7-8 parts big Garlic granule keeps the temperature 25-35min, solution temperature is then reduced to room temperature, 1-3 parts of lactic acid bacterias of inoculation, 3-5 parts of saccharomycete are in 35-40 It ferments 5-8 days at DEG C, after fermentation, adds 2-3 parts of cellulases and be uniformly mixed up to the fermentation liquid.
8. a kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation liquid and vegetables Mass ratio is 3:8.
CN201810849071.7A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of method of high-efficiency fermenting pickles Pending CN109007702A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165764A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-19 四川福欣食品有限公司 Pickling solution prepared from pickle processing waste and method for processing pickle by using pickling solution

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060029692A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Young Kang Supplementary food for health using kimchi as principal raw material and method producing the same
CN102370147A (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-14 浙江高山农业发展有限公司 Method for processing and producing pickle products by circularly utilizing bifida ferment lysate
CN105077113A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-25 华南理工大学 Pickle containing mixed lactic acid bacteria and making method thereof
CN106235156A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-21 安陆市元畈辣业有限公司 A kind of method for salting of Herba Cleomis
CN106722541A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 广西大学 The method that radish is pickled using cereal fermentation liquor
CN107087776A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-25 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to digest the method that common vetch dish is pickled after pretreatment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060029692A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Young Kang Supplementary food for health using kimchi as principal raw material and method producing the same
CN102370147A (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-14 浙江高山农业发展有限公司 Method for processing and producing pickle products by circularly utilizing bifida ferment lysate
CN105077113A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-25 华南理工大学 Pickle containing mixed lactic acid bacteria and making method thereof
CN106235156A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-21 安陆市元畈辣业有限公司 A kind of method for salting of Herba Cleomis
CN106722541A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 广西大学 The method that radish is pickled using cereal fermentation liquor
CN107087776A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-25 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to digest the method that common vetch dish is pickled after pretreatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165764A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-19 四川福欣食品有限公司 Pickling solution prepared from pickle processing waste and method for processing pickle by using pickling solution
CN111165764B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-12-09 四川福欣食品有限公司 Pickling solution prepared from pickle processing waste and method for processing pickle by using pickling solution

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