CN109006680B - Method for improving hatching rate of egg poultry - Google Patents
Method for improving hatching rate of egg poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006680B CN109006680B CN201810920098.0A CN201810920098A CN109006680B CN 109006680 B CN109006680 B CN 109006680B CN 201810920098 A CN201810920098 A CN 201810920098A CN 109006680 B CN109006680 B CN 109006680B
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of egg hatching, in particular to a method for improving the hatchability of egg poultry, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting eggs to be hatched by using a flashlight; s2, placing the selected eggs into a special egg incubator for incubation; the egg hatcher in S3, S2 hatches the eggs. The drive structure of the special egg incubator adopted in the method is matched with the limit structure to be parallel to and abutted against the incubation structure on the support frame, so that the eggs in the incubation structure are conveniently limited, and the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the incubation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of egg hatching, in particular to a method for improving the hatching rate of egg poultry.
Background
With the rapid development of the society, the internet is widely applied to industry, agriculture and life, the hatching of the egg poultry is controlled through the internet in agricultural breeding, the use of the internet egg poultry hatching device is convenient for monitoring the hatching condition of the eggs in real time, the operation requirement is reduced, and the egg hatching production is more convenient.
However, the traditional internet-based egg livestock hatching device is not firm in fixation of eggs, uneven in stress easily causes breakage of the eggs in a shaking process, large in contact area with the eggs in a using process easily causes uneven heating, is not convenient for collective hatching, and affects hatching quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the hatching rate of egg-type poultry, and the driving structure of the egg incubator adopted by the method is matched with the limiting structure to be parallel to and abutted against the hatching structure on the supporting frame, so that the eggs in the hatching structure are conveniently limited, and the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the hatching process; the setting of hatching structure has reduced the area of contact with the eggs, makes the atress more even, has the effect of pressure release to the eggs simultaneously, all is equipped with on six planes of braced frame along this plane direction to the central square platform shape structure that the area reduces gradually that locates the area is used for gathering the wind groove of gathering of wind, has increased circulation of air speed, makes the eggs hatching be heated more evenly, has improved egg hatching quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method of increasing hatchability of laying poultry comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting eggs to be hatched by using a flashlight;
s2, placing the selected eggs into a special egg incubator for incubation;
the egg hatcher in S3 or S2 hatches the eggs;
the special egg incubator adopted in the method comprises a supporting frame, eight universal wheels, a plurality of guide rails, an incubation structure, a limiting structure, a driving structure and a wind gathering groove; the two side walls of the supporting frame of the rectangular frame type structure for supporting are symmetrically provided with a plurality of guide rails of a trapezoidal structure in linear distribution in pairs, the hatching structure for fixing eggs is arranged between the guide rails which are symmetrically arranged in pairs and used for guiding and limiting the hatching structure, and the hatching structure is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner; the six planes of the supporting frame are respectively provided with the wind gathering grooves which are of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure and gradually reduce in area from the plane direction to the center and are used for gathering wind; the top end of the hatching structure for fixing the eggs is arranged in parallel on the limiting structure for limiting the eggs, and one end of the limiting structure which is linearly distributed and deviates from the supporting frame is provided with the driving structure for driving; the driving structure and the four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame are respectively provided with the universal wheels.
Specifically, the hatching structure comprises a hatching plate, a plurality of fixing grooves, a diversion hole, a plurality of anti-skid bulges and a drainage hole, the hatching plates with rectangular structures for supporting are clamped between the guide rails which are symmetrical in pairs on the supporting frame, the connecting ends of the hatching plates and the guide rails are in trapezoidal structures, the top surface of the hatching plate is provided with a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of fixing grooves which are distributed in an array manner and are used for fixing the hemispherical structures of the eggs, the fixing groove penetrates through the hatching plate, a plurality of anti-skid bulges which are distributed at equal intervals and have a hemispherical structure with a storage space and are used for skid prevention and shock absorption are arranged on the spherical surface of the fixing groove, the hatching plate between the four adjacent fixing grooves is provided with the flow guide holes for ventilation, and drainage holes which are used for ventilation and extend to the flow guide holes through the hatching plate are arranged between the four adjacent anti-skid protrusions; firstly, the hatching plate slides out, the hatching plate is placed on a workbench, the guide rail is of a trapezoidal structure, so that warm air in the hatching chamber can be distributed conveniently, the hatching chamber can be heated uniformly, then a worker can check eggs one by one and clamp the eggs in the fixed groove, the eggs are in contact with the anti-skid protrusions on the spherical surface of the fixed groove, when the pressure of the eggs is too large, the eggs are extruded to deform the anti-skid protrusions, the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the operator exerts too much force, meanwhile, eggs with different sizes can be fixed conveniently, after the hatching device is incubated in the hatching chamber, the temperature and the humidity in the hatching chamber are controlled through the internet, indoor air circulation is promoted through a fan, warm air is introduced from the outside through the air collecting grooves of the four-edge platform structure, enters the guide rail in the trapezoidal structure to be distributed in a contact manner, enters from the flow guide holes and then contacts with the, make the egg surface thermally equivalent of hatching, simultaneously anti-skidding arch is semi-spherical structure, semi-spherical structure simultaneously the fixed slot run through in the hatching board has reduced the area of contact with the egg, has strengthened the area of contact of egg and air, has promoted the air cycle of hatching room, makes the egg be heated more evenly, has improved egg hatching quality greatly, the both ends of hatching board are the trapezium structure, have increased the hatching board with the area of contact of guide rail makes the hatching board is fixed more firm.
Specifically, the diameter of the diversion hole is a truncated cone-shaped structure gradually decreasing from the bottom end to the top end of the hatching plate, and the diameter of the drainage hole communicated with the diversion hole and the fixed groove is gradually decreasing from the diversion hole to the fixed groove; the flow guide holes are of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, so that air can be conveniently gathered from the circular truncated cone-shaped flow guide holes to enter the fixing grooves, the air circulation speed is accelerated, and meanwhile, the stability of the anti-skid protrusions is better.
The limiting structure comprises a pressure release plate, a limiting sleeve and an air cushion, the pressure release plate of a rectangular structure for fixing eggs is arranged at the top end of the hatching plate, the limiting sleeve of a cylindrical structure which is in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing grooves on the hatching plate is arranged on the pressure release plate, and the air cushion with a hemispherical accommodating cavity for limiting the eggs and an annular cavity for releasing pressure is arranged inside the limiting sleeve; when hatching eggs, will drive structure drive the pressure release board drive the stop collar is contradicted the hatching board, the air cushion is contradicted with eggs and is out of shape, make eggs with on the fixed slot anti-skidding arch with air cushion in close contact with avoids when hatching apparatus, and eggs shake causes the damage, has improved hatching quality greatly, drives after hatching end drive structure makes the air cushion is contactless with eggs, through drive structure with the supplementary transport of limit structure is criticized eggs down.
Specifically, the driving structure comprises a supporting plate, a fixing sleeve and a driving rod, the supporting plate which is of a 7-shaped structure and used for supporting the pressure relief plate is in sliding connection with the supporting frame, the fixing sleeve which is of a rectangular structure and used for fixing the driving rod is arranged at one end, away from the supporting frame, of the supporting plate, the driving rod penetrates through the fixing sleeve, the driving rod is in rotating connection with the fixing sleeve, the pressure relief plate penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the fixing sleeve, the pressure relief plates which are distributed linearly are in sliding connection with the supporting plate, one end, away from the supporting frame, of the pressure relief plate is in threaded connection with the driving rod, and the bottom end of the driving rod is of a regular hexagon structure; at first make the pressure release board with the hatching board is parallel, makes the backup pad with braced frame is last gather the wind groove and contradict, makes the air cushion with the fixed slot one-to-one rotates through the spanner the actuating lever, the actuating lever with pressure release board threaded connection drive equidistance linear distribution the pressure release board is in slide in the backup pad, makes the stop collar is contradicted the hatching board, simultaneously the backup pad is contradicted braced frame's bottom is right the backup pad carries on spacingly, the air cushion is contradicted with the eggs of hatching and is carried on spacingly, the tip of actuating lever is regular hexagon structure, makes to rotate the actuating lever is more convenient.
Specifically, the universal wheels used for moving are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the supporting plate and the bottom end of the supporting frame, the universal wheels are universal wheels with braking pieces, and the universal wheels are detachably connected with the supporting plate and the supporting frame; when the hatching structure is assembled and disassembled, a brake block of the universal wheel at the bottom end of the supporting frame is stepped on, the hatching structure slides out from the guide rail, eggs are selected one by one and placed in the hatching structure, then the hatching structure is installed on the guide rail, the supporting plate is pushed, the pressure relief plates at the end part of the supporting plate are parallel to the hatching plates and correspond to the hatching plates one by one, and the arrangement of the universal wheel enables the hatching device to be more convenient.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the method for improving the hatching rate of the egg-type poultry, the driving structure is matched with the limiting structure to be parallel to and abutted against the hatching structure on the supporting frame, so that the eggs in the hatching structure are limited conveniently, the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the hatching process, and the hatching quality is greatly improved.
(2) According to the method for improving the hatching rate of the eggs and poultry, the contact area between the hatching structure and the eggs is reduced, the stress is more uniform, the pressure relief effect is realized on the eggs, the wind gathering grooves for gathering wind are arranged on the six planes of the supporting frame, the areas of the wind gathering grooves are gradually reduced from the plane direction to the center, the air circulation speed is increased, the hatching and heating of the eggs are more uniform, and the hatching quality of the eggs is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an egg incubator used in the method;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the limiting structure and the driving structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hatching structure shown in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a guide rail; 4. an incubation structure; 41. hatching plates; 42. fixing grooves; 43. a flow guide hole; 44. anti-skid projections; 45. a drainage hole; 5. a limiting structure; 51. a pressure relief plate; 52. a limiting sleeve; 53. an air cushion; 6. a drive structure; 61. a support plate; 62. fixing a sleeve; 63. a drive rod; 7. gather wind groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a method for increasing hatchability of laying poultry according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
s1, selecting eggs to be hatched by using a flashlight;
s2, placing the selected eggs into a special egg incubator for incubation;
the egg hatcher in S3 or S2 hatches the eggs;
the special egg incubator adopted in the method comprises a supporting frame 1, eight universal wheels 2, a plurality of guide rails 3, an incubation structure 4, a limiting structure 5, a driving structure 6 and an air gathering groove 7; the two side walls in the supporting frame 1 of the rectangular frame type structure for supporting are symmetrically provided with a plurality of guide rails 3 of a trapezoidal structure in linear distribution in pairs, the hatching structure 4 for fixing eggs is arranged between the guide rails 3 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs and used for guiding and limiting the hatching structure 4, and the hatching structure 4 is connected with the guide rails 3 in a sliding manner; the six planes of the supporting frame 1 are respectively provided with the wind gathering grooves 7 which are of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure and gradually reduce in area from the plane direction to the center and are used for gathering wind; the top end of the hatching structure 4 for fixing eggs is arranged in parallel on the limiting structure 5 for limiting the eggs, and one end of the limiting structure 5 which is distributed linearly and deviates from the supporting frame 1 is provided with the driving structure 6 for driving; the driving structure 6 and the four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 are provided with the universal wheels 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the method for improving the hatching rate of the egg-type poultry according to the present invention, the hatching structure 4 includes a hatching plate 41, a plurality of fixing grooves 42, a flow guiding hole 43, a plurality of anti-skidding protrusions 44 and a flow guiding hole 45, the hatching plate 41 having a rectangular structure for supporting is engaged between the guide rails 3 which are symmetric to each other on the support frame 1, the connecting end of the hatching plate 41 and the guide rails 3 is a trapezoidal structure, the top surface of the hatching plate 41 is provided with a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of fixing grooves 42 for fixing the hemispherical structure of the eggs, the fixing grooves 42 penetrate through the hatching plate 41, the spherical surface of the fixing grooves 42 is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding protrusions 44 for anti-shock absorption which are equally distributed and have a hemispherical structure with a storage space, and the flow guiding holes 43 for ventilation are provided on the hatching plate 41 between four adjacent fixing grooves 42, the drainage holes 45 which are used for ventilation and extend to the flow guide holes 43 through the hatching plate 41 are arranged between the four adjacent anti-skid protrusions 44; firstly, the hatching plate 41 slides out, the hatching plate 41 is placed on a workbench, the guide rail 3 is of a trapezoidal structure, so that warm air in the hatching chamber can be divided, the eggs are uniformly heated, then the eggs are checked and clamped in the fixing groove 42 one by a worker, the eggs are in contact with the anti-skid protrusions 44 on the spherical surface of the fixing groove 42, when the pressure of the eggs is overlarge, the eggs are extruded to deform the anti-skid protrusions 44, the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the operator exerts too large force, meanwhile, eggs with different sizes can be fixed conveniently, after the device is hatched to the hatching chamber, the temperature and the humidity in the hatching chamber are controlled through the internet, indoor air circulation is promoted through a fan, warm air is introduced from the outside through the air collecting groove 7 with a quadrangular frustum structure, enters the guide rail 3 with the trapezoidal structure to be contacted for division, and enters from the flow guide holes 43, then the process drainage hole 45 and egg contact make the egg surface thermally equivalent of hatching, simultaneously non-slip raised 44 is half spherical structure, half spherical structure simultaneously fixed slot 42 run through in hatching board 41 has reduced the area of contact with the egg, has strengthened the area of contact of egg and air, has promoted the air cycle of hatching room, makes the egg be heated more evenly, has improved egg hatching quality greatly, hatching board 41's both ends are the trapezium structure, have increased hatching board 41 with the area of contact of guide rail 3 makes hatching board 41 is fixed more firm.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the method for increasing the hatchability of the laying poultry according to the present invention, the diversion hole 43 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the bottom end to the top end of the hatching plate 41, and the drainage hole 45 communicating with the diversion hole 43 and the fixing groove 42 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from the diversion hole 43 to the fixing groove 42; the flow guide holes 43 are in a truncated cone-shaped structure, so that air can be gathered from the flow guide holes 45 in the truncated cone shape to enter the fixing grooves 42, the air circulation speed is accelerated, and meanwhile, the stability of the anti-skid protrusions 44 is better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, according to the method for increasing the hatching rate of egg-type poultry, the limiting structure 5 includes a pressure relief plate 51, a limiting sleeve 52 and an air cushion 53, the pressure relief plate 51 of a rectangular structure for fixing eggs is disposed at the top end of the hatching plate 41, the limiting sleeve 52 of a cylindrical structure corresponding to the fixing groove 42 on the hatching plate 41 is disposed on the pressure relief plate 51, and the air cushion 53 having a hemispherical accommodating cavity for limiting eggs and an annular cavity for relieving pressure is disposed inside the limiting sleeve 52; when hatching eggs, will drive structure 6 drive the driving of pressure release board 51 the spacing sleeve 53 is contradicted hatching board 41, air cushion 53 is contradicted with eggs and is out of shape, make eggs with on the fixed slot 42 anti-skidding arch 44 with air cushion 53 in close contact with avoids when hatching apparatus, and eggs shake causes the damage, has improved hatching quality greatly, drives after hatching end drive structure 6 makes air cushion 53 and eggs contactless, through drive structure 6 with spacing structure 5 assists transports next batch eggs.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the method for increasing the hatching rate of egg-type poultry according to the present invention, the driving structure 6 includes a supporting plate 61, a fixing sleeve 62 and a driving rod 63, the supporting plate 61 of the "7" shape for supporting the pressure relief plate 51 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1, one end of the supporting plate 61 away from the supporting frame 1 is provided with the fixing sleeve 62 of the rectangular structure for fixing the driving rod 63, the driving rod 63 penetrates through the fixing sleeve 62, the driving rod 63 is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve 62, the pressure relief plate 51 penetrates through the supporting plate 61 and extends to the fixing sleeve 62, a plurality of pressure relief plates 51 which are linearly distributed are slidably connected to the supporting plate 61, and one end of the pressure relief plate 51 away from the supporting frame 1 is threadedly connected to the driving rod 63, the bottom end of the driving rod 63 is of a regular hexagon structure; firstly, make the pressure release plate 51 with the hatching board 41 is parallel, makes the backup pad 61 with on the braced frame 1 gather wind groove 7 and contradict, makes the air cushion 53 with fixed slot 42 one-to-one rotates through the spanner the actuating lever 63, the actuating lever 63 with the pressure release plate 51 threaded connection drive equidistance linear distribution the pressure release plate 51 slides on the backup pad 61, makes stop collar 52 contradict the hatching board 41, simultaneously the backup pad 61 contradicts the braced frame 1 the bottom is right the backup pad 61 carries on spacingly, the air cushion 53 contradicts with the eggs of hatching and carries on spacingly, the tip of actuating lever 63 is regular hexagon structure, makes to rotate the actuating lever 63 is more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the method for increasing the hatching rate of the laying poultry according to the present invention, the supporting plate 61 and the four corners of the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 are respectively provided with the universal wheels 2 for movement, the universal wheels 2 are universal wheels with brake pads, and the universal wheels 2 are detachably connected with the supporting plate 61 and the supporting frame 1; when the hatching structure 4 is assembled and disassembled, the brake pieces of the universal wheels 2 at the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 are stepped on, the hatching structure 4 slides out from the guide rail 3, eggs are selected one by one and placed in the hatching structure 4, then the hatching structure 4 is installed on the guide rail 3, the supporting plate 61 is pushed, the pressure relief plates 51 at the end part of the supporting plate 61 are parallel to and correspond to the hatching plates 41 one by one, and the arrangement of the universal wheels 2 enables the hatching device to be more convenient.
Firstly, stepping on and pressing a brake piece of a universal wheel 2 to limit the universal wheel 2, sliding out an incubation structure 4 from a guide rail 3, selecting and placing eggs one by one inside the incubation structure 4, then pushing a driving structure 6 to enable a limiting structure 5 to be parallel to the incubation structure 4, then driving the limiting structure 5 to be abutted against the incubation structure 4 through the driving structure 6, fixing the eggs, then pushing the device into an incubation chamber through the universal wheel 2, then driving the limiting structure 5 to be not in contact with the eggs through the driving structure 6, detaching the driving structure 6 and the limiting structure 5 through the sliding driving structure 6, controlling the temperature and humidity inside the incubation chamber through the internet, and timely controlling the temperature and humidity of the incubation chamber; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) when the hatching structure 4 is assembled and disassembled, a brake piece of a universal wheel 2 at the bottom end of a supporting frame 1 is stepped on, the hatching structure 4 slides out from a guide rail 3, the hatching plate 41 slides out, the hatching plate 41 is placed on a workbench, a worker checks eggs one by one and clamps the eggs in a fixing groove 42, the eggs are in contact with an anti-skidding bulge 44 on the spherical surface of the fixing groove 42, when the pressure of the eggs is overlarge, the eggs extrude the anti-skidding bulge 44 to deform, the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the force of the operator is overlarge, meanwhile, eggs with different sizes are convenient to fix, and when the inside of the fixing groove 42 is filled with the eggs, the hatching plate 41 is clamped with the guide rail;
(2) the supporting plate 61 is pushed to enable the pressure relief plates 51 to be parallel to the hatching plate 41, the supporting plate 61 is enabled to be abutted to the air gathering grooves 7 on the supporting frame 1, the air cushions 53 are enabled to be in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing grooves 42, the driving rod 63 is rotated through a wrench, the driving rod 63 is in threaded connection with the pressure relief plates 51 to drive the pressure relief plates 51 which are linearly distributed at equal intervals to slide on the supporting plate 61, the limiting sleeve 52 is enabled to abut against the hatching plate 41, meanwhile, the supporting plate 61 abuts against the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 to limit the supporting plate 61, the air cushions 53 abut against hatched eggs to limit the eggs, damage caused by shaking of the eggs in the hatching device is avoided, hatching quality is greatly improved, after hatching is finished, the driving structure 6 is driven to enable the air cushions 53 not to be in contact with;
(3) after the device is incubated to an incubation chamber, the temperature and the humidity inside the incubation chamber are controlled through the internet, indoor air circulation is promoted through a fan, warm air is introduced from the outside through a wind gathering groove 7 of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure and enters into contact with a guide rail 3 of a trapezoidal structure to be shunted, so that a flow guide hole 43 enters and then contacts with eggs through a drainage hole 45, the surface of the incubated eggs is uniformly heated, meanwhile, an anti-skidding bulge 44 is of a hemispherical structure, meanwhile, a fixing groove 42 of the hemispherical structure penetrates through the incubation plate 41, the contact area with the eggs is reduced, the contact area between the eggs and the air is enhanced, the air circulation of the incubation chamber is promoted, the eggs are heated more uniformly, the egg incubation quality is greatly improved, the two ends of the incubation plate 41 are of the trapezoidal structure, the contact area between the incubation plate 41 and the guide rail 3 is increased, and the incubation plate 41 is fixed more stably, the flow guide holes 43 are of a truncated cone-shaped structure, so that air can be gathered from the truncated cone-shaped flow guide holes 45 to enter the fixing grooves 42, the air circulation speed is accelerated, and meanwhile, the stability of the anti-skid protrusions 44 is better.
The driving structure 6 is matched with the limiting structure 5 to be parallel to and abutted against the hatching structure 4 on the supporting frame 1, so that the eggs in the hatching structure 4 are limited conveniently, the eggs are effectively prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the hatching process, the hatching quality is greatly improved, the contact area of the hatching structure 4 and the eggs is reduced, the stress is more uniform, and meanwhile, the pressure relief effect is realized on the eggs, the wind gathering grooves 7 which are of the quadrangular frustum structure and gradually reduce in area from the plane direction to the center are formed in six planes of the supporting frame 1, the air circulation speed is increased, the eggs are hatched and heated more uniformly, and the egg hatching quality is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A method of increasing hatchability of laying poultry comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting eggs to be hatched by using a flashlight;
s2, placing the selected eggs into a special egg incubator for incubation;
the egg hatcher in S3 or S2 hatches the eggs;
the special egg incubator adopted in the method comprises a supporting frame (1), eight universal wheels (2), a plurality of guide rails (3), an incubation structure (4), a limiting structure (5), a driving structure (6) and an air gathering groove (7); the two side walls of the supporting frame (1) with the rectangular frame structure for supporting are symmetrically provided with a plurality of guide rails (3) with trapezoidal structures in linear distribution in pairs, the hatching structure (4) for fixing eggs is arranged between the guide rails (3) which are used for guiding and limiting the hatching structure (4) in pairs, and the hatching structure (4) is in sliding connection with the guide rails (3); the six planes of the supporting frame (1) are respectively provided with the wind gathering grooves (7) which are of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure and gradually reduce in area from the plane direction to the center and are used for gathering wind; the top end of the hatching structure (4) for fixing eggs is arranged in parallel on the limiting structure (5) for limiting the eggs, and one end of the limiting structure (5) which is linearly distributed and deviates from the supporting frame (1) is provided with the driving structure (6) for driving; the universal wheels (2) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom ends of the driving structure (6) and the supporting frame (1);
the hatching structure (4) comprises a hatching plate (41), a plurality of fixing grooves (42), flow guide holes (43), a plurality of anti-skid protrusions (44) and flow guide holes (45), the hatching plate (41) is in a rectangular structure for supporting and is clamped between the guide rails (3) in a pairwise symmetry manner on the support frame (1), the connecting end of the hatching plate (41) and the guide rails (3) is in a trapezoidal structure, the fixing grooves (42) which are used for fixing the hemispherical structures of eggs and distributed in a multi-row and multi-column array manner are arranged on the top surface of the hatching plate (41), the fixing grooves (42) penetrate through the hatching plate (41), the anti-skid protrusions (44) which are used for anti-skid and shock absorption and are distributed in a plurality of hemispherical structures with storage spaces and distributed in an equal distance manner are arranged on the spherical surface of the fixing grooves (42), and the flow guide holes (43) used for ventilation are arranged on the hatching plate (41) between the four adjacent fixing grooves, the drainage holes (45) which are used for ventilation and extend to the flow guide holes (43) through the hatching plate (41) are arranged between the four adjacent anti-skid protrusions (44);
the diameter of the flow guide hole (43) is a truncated cone-shaped structure gradually reduced from the bottom end to the top end of the hatching plate (41), and the flow guide hole (45) communicated with the flow guide hole (43) and the fixing groove (42) is a truncated cone-shaped structure gradually reduced in diameter from the flow guide hole (43) to the fixing groove (42);
limit structure (5) are including pressure release board (51), stop collar (52) and air cushion (53), the top of hatching board (41) is equipped with and is used for going on fixed rectangle structure to eggs pressure release board (51), be equipped with on pressure release board (51) with on hatching board (41) fixed slot (42) one-to-one's cylinder structure stop collar (52), just the inside of stop collar (52) is equipped with and has the hemispherical cavity that holds to eggs spacing and the toroidal cavity that is used for the pressure release air cushion (53).
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hatchability of the laying poultry is increased by: the driving structure (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a fixing sleeve (62) and a driving rod (63), the 7-shaped structure is used for supporting the pressure relief plate (51), the supporting plate (61) is in sliding connection with the supporting frame (1), one end of the supporting plate (61) deviating from the supporting frame (1) is provided with the fixing sleeve (62) used for fixing the rectangular structure of the driving rod (63), the driving rod (63) penetrates through the fixing sleeve (62), the driving rod (63) is in rotating connection with the fixing sleeve (62), the pressure relief plate (51) penetrates through the supporting plate (61) and extends to the fixing sleeve (62), the pressure relief plate (51) is in linear distribution and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (61), and one end of the pressure relief plate (51) deviating from the supporting frame (1) is in threaded connection with the driving rod (63), the bottom end of the driving rod (63) is of a regular hexagon structure.
3. The method for increasing hatchability of laying poultry according to claim 2, wherein: the universal wheels (2) used for moving are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the supporting plate (61) and the supporting frame (1), the universal wheels (2) are universal wheels with brake pieces, and the universal wheels (2) are detachably connected with the supporting plate (61) and the supporting frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920098.0A CN109006680B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Method for improving hatching rate of egg poultry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| US5046454A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-09-10 | Funki A/S | Tray system for incubation and hatching operations, method during use of the tray system and use of the tray system |
| CN1089079A (en) * | 1992-03-21 | 1994-07-13 | 加拿大马蒙有限公司 | The method and apparatus of incubation |
| CN206314408U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving egg hatching device |
| CN206517974U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | Hatch egg stroller |
| CN206559928U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-17 | 剑阁县元宝坪鸵鸟养殖有限公司 | A kind of ostrich egg tray for incubator |
| CN206932997U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-30 | 清远市广通农业科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic incubator of goose egg puts egg support |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5046454A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-09-10 | Funki A/S | Tray system for incubation and hatching operations, method during use of the tray system and use of the tray system |
| CN1089079A (en) * | 1992-03-21 | 1994-07-13 | 加拿大马蒙有限公司 | The method and apparatus of incubation |
| CN206517974U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | Hatch egg stroller |
| CN206314408U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-07-11 | 武定县金冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving egg hatching device |
| CN206559928U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-17 | 剑阁县元宝坪鸵鸟养殖有限公司 | A kind of ostrich egg tray for incubator |
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| CN109006680A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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